Sukulu za kumaloko si malo kumene ana amaphunzira kuŵerenga, kulemba, ndi masamu. Zimagwira ntchito monga kugwedeza mtima kwa madera, mahakipi a moyo wa anthu. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a nyumba imodzi yophunzitsiramo mpaka nyumba yokulirapo yamakono, masukulu a maphunziro aumba mayanjano, zachuma, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Nkhaniyi ikupenda chisonkhezero cha masukulu osiyanasiyana a m’deralo pa moyo wa anthu, kupenda ntchito yawo poumba, kulimbikitsa chuma, kukhazikitsa zomangira zomangira za anthu, ndi kumanga pamodzi zimene zimapindulitsa aliyense. Mwakumvetsa mphamvu zimenezi, aphunzitsi, makolo, ndi opanga malamulo angagwire ntchito pamodzi kutsimikizira kuti sukulu zipitirizebe kulimbikitsa moyo wawo.

Zimene Sukulu Zimachita Posonyeza Mmene Zilili M’deralo

Sukulu zimalimbikitsa anthu kukhala ndi anthu komanso kugwirizana ndi anthu okhala m’deralo. Pakangopita maphunziro, sukulu ndi zinthu zina zooneka ndi zophiphiritsa zimene zimagwirizanitsa magulu osiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane pa zimene akumana nazo ndiponso makhalidwe. Zigawo zotsatirazi zimafufuza njira zofunika zimene sukulu zimathandizira kuti anthu akhale m’gulu la anthu.

Zochitika Zakumaloko Monga Mphamvu Zogwirizanitsa

Maseŵera a mpira wachitanyu usiku Lachisanu, makhonsati a m’nyengo yachisanu, mapwando a m'nyengo yachisanu, ndi mapwando a makolo ndi mapwando ongoloŵana ndi makolo — iwo ali miyambo imene imagwirizanitsa nzika kupyola msinkhu, ndalama, ndi malo akumbuyo. Zochitika zimenezi zimapanga kugwirizana kwa moyo wa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, maholide a sukulu a chaka ndi chaka angakoke anthu mazana ambiri kulowa m'holo, kulimbikitsa kunyada. Malinga ndi lipoti la [FLT: 0] National School Climate Center , masukulu amene amasunga mokangalika zochitika zapamudzi a anthu akukhulupirirana ndi kuyanjana kwa mabanja ndi anthu akwawo.

Kusunga Zikhalidwe ndi Kusiyanasiyana

Sukulu ndi malo achilengedwe osinthirako chikhalidwe. Iwo amakondwerera miyambo ya kumaloko — kuyambira pa mapwando akututa kufikira miyezi ya choloŵa — pamene akuyambitsanso ophunzira ndi mabanja ku miyambo yatsopano. Sukulu imene imagogomezera makulidwe osiyanasiyana a gulu la ophunzira imathandiza kuchotsa malingaliro ofala ndi kukulitsa chizindikiritso cha anthu olemera, owonjezereka. Kufufuza kuchokera ku Graduate School of Education kumasonyeza kuti malo a ophunzira ovomereza mwambo amawonjezera lingaliro la kukhala ndi kuchepetsa tsankho pakati pa ziŵalo za chitaganya.

Kutenga Chigwirizano cha Chikwati

Sukulu zimalimbikitsa kuloŵetsedwamo kwa makolo ndi chitaganya kupyolera m'mipata yaufulu, misonkhano yaufulu, ndi kutseguka. Pamene makolo ndi atsogoleri akumaloko atengamo mbali m'kulamulira kwa sukulu kapena kuthandiza m'makalasi, iwo amakulitsa mtengo wakuya m'chipambano cha sukulu. Kuloŵetsedwa kumeneku kunja: mabanja amene amaloŵa m'sukuluyi ali othekera kwambiri kuvota m'masankho, kupezeka pamisonkhano ya m'holo za tauni, ndi kuchirikiza zotsogolera za chitaganya. Southwester Educational Developtional Referation Laboratory anapeza kuti kugwirizana kwamphamvu kwa ophunzira ndi mabanja ndi mayanjano kuli kogwirizana ndi kupambana kwa ophunzira ndi kugwirizana kwa chitaganya.

Mwaŵi wa Maphunziro ndi Chiyambukiro Chachuma

Nthawi zambiri, sukulu zapamwamba zimalimbikitsa anthu kuti asankhe bwino zinthu pa nkhani ya chuma.

Malo Osungira Malo ndi Malonda a Nyumba

Nyumba zokhala m'madera ozungulira zimene zimachitidwa ndi sukulu zoyendetsa bwino nthaŵi zonse zimalamulira mtengo wa mtengo. Kufufuza kofalitsidwa ndi Bookings Institution kunayerekezera kuti kuwonjezeka kwa chigawo chimodzi pa avareji ya sukulu kungakweze chuma chapafupi ndi 4%. Kusintha kumeneku kumadziŵika makamaka m'madera a m’midzi, kumene mkhalidwe wa sukulu ndiwo chinthu chachikulu cha ogula. Msonkhoma a katundu, kusungitsa ndalama zambiri, kusungitsa nyumba ndi maprogramu abwino, kupanga kayendedwe kabwino. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, sukulu kapena kutsika kwa ntchito kungasokoneze chuma ndi kusokoneza malo.

Kukonza Mabizinesi a M’deralo ndi Kuyenda Panjira

Sukulu ndi makampani a zachuma paokha. Pambuyo pa sukulu, makhefite ogula kuchokera kwa ogulitsa a kumaloko. Pambuyo pa sukulu, makolo ndi ophunzira amabwera kaŵirikaŵiri m’masitolo apafupi, malesitilanti, ndi mautumiki. Zochitika za kusukulu monga maseŵero a maseŵera, mafilimu a sayansi, ndi mpikisano wa gulu zimakopa alendo amene amawononga ndalama m'chitaganya. Kufufuza kochitidwa m'tauni yapakati cha kumadzulo kwa tauni ina anapeza kuti nyengo yake yapamwamba ya mpira wachita $500,000 pachaka m'magulerenti ya kumaloko yololera kulola, malonda, ndi (chitsime: [[FLT: 0]] National Federation of High Schools Associations .])

Chilengedwe ndi Kukula kwa Ntchito

Masukulu ndi mabwana aakulu m'madera ambiri. Pambuyo pa aphunzitsi, amalemba ntchito oyang'anira, osunga chakudya, ogwira ntchito, oyendetsa mabasi, ndi antchito ochirikiza. Gawo limodzi la K-12 lingakhale lolemba ntchito yaikulu m'dera lakumidzi. Ndiponso, masukulu amathandiza kupititsa patsogolo antchito mwa kupereka maphunziro a ntchito, zomangamanga, ndi maprogramu a maphunziro a achikulire. Makampani a makampani akwawo — monga ngati kusamalira zaumoyo, kupanga, kapena luso la zopanga — kuthandiza kugwirizanitsa sukulu ndi zosoŵa za ntchito za m'deralo, kuchepetsa mipata yaukatswiri ndi kukopa mabizinesi atsopano.

Kukopa Mabanja ndi Kusunga Ndalama

Sukulu zapamwamba ndizo zimakopa anthu atsopano. Mabanja amene ana a sukulu amafufuza mwakhama mayeso a sukulu asanasamuke. Mbiri ya chitetezo, kupereka ndalama zowonjezera, ndi maphunziro abwino kwambiri zingachititse anthu kukhala malo ake. Zimenezi zithandiza kuti malonda a nyumba, masitolo, ndi ndalama za kampani. Kumbali kwa chigawo cha tsidyali, madera a sukulu amene akulimbana ndi ndalama kapena kuwonongeka kwa anthu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu azikhala pangozi yogwira ntchitoyi, zikhale zovuta kubwerera m’mbuyo.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Anthu ndi Kugwirizana kwa Anthu

Kuwonjezera pa zachuma, sukulu n’zofunika kwambiri kuti anthu apite patsogolo, ndipo zimapereka malo olinganizidwa kumene ana ndi achinyamata amaphunzira kuyanjana, kugwirizana, ndi kuthetsa mikangano.

Kumanga Malo Ochezera a Anthu Ndiponso Likulu la Mayanjano

Ubwenzi wopangidwa kusukulu kaŵirikaŵiri umakhala maziko a banja logwirizana kwambiri. Makolonso amakumana pa zochitika za kusukulu ndi kupanga kugwirizana kumene kumasintha kukhala magulu a magalimoto, masewero, ndi njira zothandizira anthu. Likulu limeneli — kugwirizana kwa anthu — zasonyezedwa kuti zikuchepetsa upandu, kuwongolera ziyambukiro za thanzi, ndi kuwonjezera kutengamo mbali. Kufufuza kofalitsidwa m'magazini a Sacial Forces [

Kudzipereka ndi Kuphunzira Utumiki

Sukulu zambiri zimachita ntchito zaumoyo m'masukulu awo. Ophunzira aukhondo, kuyendera nyumba zosungiramo okalamba, kulinganiza magalimoto a chakudya, ndi kuphunzitsa ana aang'ono. Ntchito zimenezi zimaphunzitsa thayo, chifundo, ndi phindu la kubwezera. Mwachitsanzo, sukulu yasekondale imagwirizana ndi pepala la chakudya cha kumaloko, ikhoza kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu oposa 10,000 pachaka, kupindulitsa mabanja mazana ambiri.

Kugamulapo Motsutsana ndi Mayanjano Otetezereka

Sukulu zimaphunzitsa kulimbana kupyolera mwa maprogramu a ausinkhu wawo, kukonzanso machitachita a chilungamo, ndi maphunziro a zachikhalidwe. Maluso ameneŵa amachepetsa kupezerera ndi chiwawa m'sukulu ndipo amapanga mkhalidwe wamtendere. Ophunzira amene amaphunzira kuthetsa kusamvana amapititsa malusowo mothandiza m'malo awo ndipo, pambuyo pake, ntchito zawo. Masukulu amene amaika patsogolo zochita zokonza zinthu apolisi akuchitira lipoti mafoni ochepa ndi kutsika kwa kupulupudza kwa achichepere, mogwirizana ndi Justice yodzitsa m'zikoleti .

Mavuto Amene Sukulu Zakumaloko Zimakumana Nawo

Ngakhale kuti sukuluzo zimapereka chithandizo chabwino, zimakumana ndi mavuto amene angasokoneze luso lawo logwira ntchito m’deralo.

Kupereka Ndalama Zopanda Ntchito Ndiponso Zinthu Zochepa

United States imadalira kwambiri pa misonkho ya kumaloko kupezera maphunziro a boma, kuyambitsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa madera olemera ndi osauka. Sukulu m'madera olandira ndalama zochepa kaŵirikaŵiri zimalimbana ndi mabuku akale, ziwiya zogumuka, ndi kuchepa kwa maprogramu a zaluso ndi maseŵera. Center ya Nationalal for Education Statistics ikusimba kuti sukulu zotumikira anthu olemera kwambiri amalandira, pa avareji, 15% yochepera pa ophunzira alionse kuposa amene ali m’madera olemera. Kulephera kumeneku kumayambukira mwachindunji zotsatira za ophunzira ndi malingaliro a m'chitaganya a maphunziro.

Mphunzitsi Analimbikira Kuphunzitsa Ana Ake

Aphunzitsi ambiri amasokoneza ophunzira ndi kufooketsa chidaliro chawo m'chitaganya. Aphunzitsi atsopano kaŵirikaŵiri amasiya ntchitoyo mkati mwa zaka zisanu chifukwa cha malipiro otsika, mikhalidwe ya ntchito yotopetsa, ndi kusoŵa chilikizo. Sukulu za m’madera akumidzi zimawonongeka kwambiri; zimayesayesa kukopa aphunzitsi oyeneretsedwa onse. Pamene sukulu itaya aphunzitsi ake odziŵa bwino, kupitirizabe kuwonongeka, ndipo makolo angayambe kufunafuna njira zina zoipezera. Kusokonezeka kumeneku kungawononge kaimidwe ka sukulu m’mudzi ndi kuchepetsa kulembetsa, kuwonjezera kusoŵa ndalama.

Kugaŵikana kwa Makina ndi Zipangizo Zamakono

COVID-19 inasonyeza kugaŵikana kwa makompyuta. Ophunzira ambiri alibe njira zodalirika zopezera Intaneti panyumba, akumachititsa mavuto aakulu m'dziko limene limafuna kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga. Sukulu zayesa kutseka mpata umenewu kudzera m'makompyuta ndi makompyuta otentha, koma ndalama zothandizira mapulogalamu otero kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa. Kufufuza kwapansi pa yunivesite kumayerekezera kuti pafupifupi 15% ya U.S. mabanja okhala ndi ana a sukulu alibe ndalama zokwera kwambiri pa Intaneti, koma ndalama zothandizira maprogramunda ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri zimasintha kwambiri ndi zotsika. Zotsatira zake zazitali zimaphatikizapo kupita patsogolo pa za maphunziro, za pakoleji yotsika, ndi mipata yocheperapo.

Kutetezereka kwa Sukulu ndi Thanzi Lamaganizo

Nkhaŵa za kuwomberana kusukulu, kupezerera, ndi thanzi la ophunzira zawonjezereka m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Sukulu tsopano zikuyembekezeredwa kupereka osati maphunziro okha komanso malangizo a zaumoyo, njira za chisungiko, ndi chiyambukiro cha mavuto. Mwatsoka, madera ambiri alibe ndalama zoperekera aphungu oyenera kapena kukhazikitsa malamulo otetezera. Odziŵa za matenda ndi kuteteza za matenda akusimba kuti mmodzi mwa ophunzira asanu ali ndi mkhalidwe wamaganizo, komabe avareji ya dziko la ophunzira kwa akatswiri a zamaganizo ali 1,500 kwa 1. Mtolowo ukugwera aphunzitsi ndi oyang'anira, kuwonjezera kutentha ndi kuwonjezereka kwa malo ozungulira sukulu.

Kuthandiza Anthu: Msewu Wawiri ndi Way

Kuti sukulu zikhale ndi mphamvu pa moyo wa anthu, n’kofunika kwambiri kuti anthu okhala m’deralo, abizinesi, ndi boma lakwawoko azichita zinthu mogwirizana ndi mmene zinthu zilili.

Maprogramu a Kudzifunira ndi Kuchirikiza

Mamembala a chitaganya angadzipereke monga othandizira m’kalasi, aphunzitsi, anzawo oŵerenga, kapena olankhula alendo. Akatswiri a kumaloko — mainjiniya, ojambula, atsogoleri a malonda — angapereke uphungu ndi kupatsa ophunzira malo enieni kaamba ka maphunziro. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumafutukula maluŵa a ophunzira ndi kuwasonyeza kuti mudzi wawo umadera nkhaŵa za chipambano chawo. Chitsanzo chachipambano ndicho Programu ya Communities In Schools [1] , imene imaika ogwirizanitsa malo m'sukulu kuti agwirizanitse ophunzira ndi zipangizo za kulembera, mautumiki a zaumoyo, ndi ntchito zapamwamba. Masewera amasonyeza kuti sukulu okhala ndi olangiza amphamvu ali ndi maprogramunda apamwamba ndi otsika otsika.

Kupereka Ndalama ndi Kuchirikiza Kopanda Kanthu

Makampani a m’deralo angapereke ndalama mwa kuthandizira zochitika za sukulu, kuthandizira ziwiya, kapena kukhazikitsa ndalama zamaphunziro. Mabungwe a aphunzitsi ndi magulu othandizira ana amalinganiza kuyendetsa zinthu zonse kuchokera ku mabuku a laibulale kupita ku ziwiya zosewera. Ngakhale zopereka zazing'ono, monga pizza ya ndalama za kampani ya sukulu, zingawonjezere ndi kuonetsa kuti anthu akugulamo.

Kupanga Mabungwe Othandizana

Sukulu zimene zimagwira ntchito ndi zipatala, mayunivesite, mamizimu, ndi mabungwe osapanga phindu zimapereka mwaŵi wolemeretsa wa kuphunzira. Mwachitsanzo, sukulu ingapereke chipatala cha mano ku malo apakati a zaumoyo akwanu, kapena mnzake wa pa yunivesite kuti apereke maphunziro aŵiri. Mayanjano otero amakulitsa kufika kwa sukulu ndi kulimbitsa mbali yake monga chigawo cha chitaganya. [FLT: 0] National Paretal Information ndi Resource Center [[FLLT:1] amapereka malangizo pa kumanga masukulu a maprogramu a ma a a a a a makhonsaikulo a programuni, kugogomezera phindu ndi kugawana.

M’tsogolomu Mudzakhala Zotsatira za Umodzi wa Sukulu

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, zikhoterero zambiri zikuwongolera unansi pakati pa sukulu ndi anthu awo. Chimodzi chotsimikizira chitukuko ndicho chitsanzo cha sukulu ya anthu, chimene chimaika sukulu kukhala malo a mautumiki ogwirizana — kuphatikizapo chisamaliro cha zaumoyo, maphunziro a achikulire, ndi maprogramu a pambuyo pa sukulu. Kufufuza kuchokera ku Learting Policy Institute kumasonyeza kuti sukulu za anthu zimawongolera, maphunziro apamwamba, ndi pangano la banja, makamaka m'madera apamwamba.

Chikhoterero china ndicho kugwiritsira ntchito malo a sukulu monga malo a zolinga zambiri. Madzulo ndi kumapeto a mlungu, malo olimbitsa thupi, malaibulale, ndi makhefite kutsegulidwa kaamba ka misonkhano ya chitaganya, makalasi olimbitsa thupi, ndi maprogramu a chikhalidwe. Kugwiritsira ntchito pamodzi koteroko kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndalama za anthu ndi kukulitsa kugwirizana kwa sukulu m’moyo wa anthu.

Pomalizira, sukulu zikuwonjezera maphunziro ozikidwa pa malo, amene amagwiritsira ntchito malo okhala a kumaloko — mbiri yake, malo, chuma, ndi chikhalidwe — monga chothandizira kuphunzitsa. Njira imeneyi siimangopangitsa kuphunzira kukhala koyenera komanso imapangitsa ophunzira kukhala audindo. Amayamba kuona chitaganya chawo monga maziko a maphunziro awo koma monga malo a moyo otetezera ndi kuwongolera.

Kumaliza

Sukulu za kumaloko ndizo maziko ofunika kwambiri a moyo wa anthu. Zimapanga kudziŵika kwa anthu, kukulitsa chuma, kulimbikitsa kutukuka kwa anthu, ndiponso, pamene zithandizidwa bwino, zimathandiza anthu kupambana. Komabe zimakumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kuchirikiza kulephera kwa masukulu, kupsa ndi ntchito, makompyuta, ndi nkhaŵa za chitetezo — zimene zimafunikira chisamaliro chokhalitsa ndi kachitidwe kwa osungitsa. Unansi pakati pa sukulu ndi chitaganya umasinthanso: sukulu zamphamvu zimamanga madera olimba, ndi madera ogwirizana amamanga sukulu olimba. Mwa kuzindikira ziyambukiro zonse za sukulu za m'dziko ndi kupambana kwawo, timapanga mtsogolo kumene ophunzira ndi nzika zonse zingayende bwino.