Kodi Uphunzitsi Nchiyani?

Kuphunzitsa anthu kumatanthauza kuchitapo kanthu dala pofufuza ndi kukonza nkhani za anthu. Pachiyambi, kugawa kwa makampani, kapena kupanga zosankha m'zandale, zachuma, ndi za chikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za anthu opanga malamulo ndi kulinganiza ndawala za anthu kuti azichita kafukufuku ndi kukonza nkhani za anthu. Pamutu pake, kugwiritsa ntchito zida kumapereka mawu kwa anthu amene mwina sakudziŵa, kutsimikizira kuti malamulo akusonyeza zosoŵa ndi makhalidwe a anthu osiyanasiyana. Kuyendetsa malamulo sikumangosonyeza anthu odziwa ntchito za anthu otsata alendo; anthu, magulu audzu, osapanga makampani, ndi mabizinesi onse akuchititsa zinthu zinazake kapena kuchita zinthu zina zomveka. Kusintha kwa mbiri, kubwerera kwa nzika ndi kumbuyo kwa kudandaula, ndi kuyambitsa kukambirana, ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito, kukambirana kwaukanika ndi kugwirizanitsa zinthu, kugwirizanitsa ntchito kwaluso launikinikiniki, ndi kuyendetsa malonda kwa anthu otchuka.

Mbali za Kuphunzitsa Kogwira Mtima

Kusintha kwa lamulo kogwira ntchito kuli ndi mfundo zingapo zozikidwa pa maziko. Choyamba, kumasulira komveka bwino [[FLT: 0] kumazindikiritsa vuto ndi kusintha kwa lamulo. Chachiŵiri, mfundo zochokera ku maziko [ za maziko odalirika, kufufuza, ndi zitsanzo zenizeni za dziko. [yachitatu, imadziŵidwa ndi anthu odalira , akuluakulu a bungwe, kapena oimira boma, kapena mauthenga aikidwa. Chachinayi, [FLT] kumamanga [F:] ndi opanga chikalata ndi ogwirizana. [FT] Ogwirizana ndi kuwonjezera chikhulupiriro. [FT.]

Chifukwa Chake Kuphunzitsa Uphunzitsi Kuli Kofunika

Kupanga malamulo sikumachitika popanda chifukwa. Akuluakulu ndi antchito a boma amadalira pa mfundo za anthu, akatswiri, ndi magulu a zikondwerero kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi malamulo. Chiphunzitso cha bishopu chimapereka mfundo imeneyo, kutumikira monga mlatho pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe amene amawalamulira. Zifukwa zazikulu zingapo zimagogomezera chifukwa chake kuukira boma kuli kofunika:

  • Kumasulira : [[FLT :1] Kugawana kwa mawonekedwe kumatsimikizira kuti mawu operekedwa mocheperapo [1] kuphatikizapo midzi ya anthu olandira ndalama zochepa, mafuko aang'ono, anthu opunduka, ndi magulu ena opatukapo aphatikizidwa m'makambitsirano a zalamulo. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, malamulo angathandize okhawo okhala ndi mphamvu kapena chuma chokhazikitsidwa.
  • Umboni: Ochirikiza amayang'anira ntchito za boma, amavumbula kulephera, ndi kufunafuna kuonekera kwa ena. Mwa kuchititsa opanga malamulo kuŵerengera malonjezo a ndawala ndi mathayo alamulo, kuŵerengera kumathandiza kusunga umphumphu wa demokalase.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kuzindikira: Nkhani zambiri zowopsya, zonga ngati kusintha kwa nyengo, ufuko, kapena mavuto aumoyo wa anthu, zingasamalidwe mochepa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kampani. Kampeni zimaphunzitsa anthu ndi malo pankhani za malamulo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kusintha: Advocacy imalimbikitsa kutengamo mbali m'zaumoyo wa anthu. Pamene anthu awona kuti zochita zawo zingayambukire, iwo ali othekera kwambiri kuvota, kudzipereka, ndi kukhala odziŵitsidwa. Zimenezi zimalimbitsa thanzi lonse la demokrase.

Ndiponso, kugwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga malamulo oletsa matenda m’mayiko angapo a ku United States kunasonkhezeredwa ndi kuyendetsa ntchito za magulu a antchito, akatswiri a zaumoyo, ndi magulu a anthu. Popanda kukakamizana, malamulo otero nthaŵi zambiri amalephera kwa zaka zambiri.

Mitundu ya Kuphunzitsa ndi Zochita Zawo

Kusintha si kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Masamu osiyanasiyana amafuna njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ochirikiza aluso kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikiza mitundu yambiri kuti atsimikizire chiyambukiro.

Maluwa Audzu

Grasroots advocacy imasonkhanitsa anthu wamba , mamembala a chitaganya, atsogoleri a kumaloko . Maluso amaphatikizapo kutsegulira khomo ndi khomo, mabanki a telefoni, misonkhano ya anthu onse, ndi machitachita a kulemba makalata. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kwambiri makamaka pa nkhani za anthu ambiri, monga ngati maphunziro kapena chitetezo cha malo okhala. Chifukwa chakuti imasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri akuchirikiza, udzu ungapangitse andale kudalira pa chivoka chotchuka.

Kuphunzira

Institution imachitidwa ndi mabungwe monga ngati phindu la zinthu, makampani a malonda, kapena makampani a zamalonda. Mabungwe ameneŵa ali ndi antchito odzipereka, maluso ofufuza, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri akukhala ndi mayanjano ndi opanga malamulo. Ochirikiza a makampani angatulutse malamulo achidule, angapereke umboni wa mayeru, kapena kukumana ndi akuluakulu a boma. Pamene kuli kwakuti mtundu umenewu wa kupikisana kwa advocacy ungakhale waluso kwambiri ndi wosonkhezera, nthaŵi zina ungakhale wopanda chisonkhezero ndi kuonekera kwa zoyesayesa zaudzu.

Kuphunzitsa Kolondola

Kulankhulana mwachindunji kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana maso kapena kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi opanga zosankha. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kukopa anthu [1] ntchito yoyendetsedwa mwalamulo kumene ochirikiza mlandu wawo apereka kwa opanga malamulo kapena chithandizo chawo. Kuphunzitsa kwa kalembedwe kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri chifukwa kumalola kukambirana kosinthasintha, kuyankha kwa mwamsanga, ndi kugwirizana kwaumwini. Komabe, kufunikira kupeza ndi kudziŵa njira zandale, zimene zingakhale chopinga kwa magulu aang'ono.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta

M'nyengo ya pa Intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kwathandiza kwambiri. Makampani a zaumoyo, ma pulogalamu a pa Intaneti, mavidiyo, ndi kuphulika kwa mameyi kungafikire anthu mamiliyoni ambiri mofulumira ndiponso motsika mtengo. Makompyuta amathandiza kwambiri kusonkhanitsa achinyamata ndi kuyambitsa njira zothetsera zochitika. Komabe, ayenera kuphatikizapo ntchito yomasulira phokoso la pa Intaneti kuti lisinthe. Mwachitsanzo, # Meo . Komiti yamakono ya magetsi kuti isinthe nkhani yapoyera ndipo pambuyo pake itsogolera ku masinthidwe ovomerezeka alamulo pa nkhani zokhudza ntchito yovutitsa anthu.

Kuphunzira Kuona Malo Abwino

Mabungwe a zachuma amaphatikiza magulu ambiri amene ali ndi cholinga chimodzi koma ali ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Mwa kuphatikiza zinthu, ukatswiri, ndi madongosolo, mgwirizano ungathe kuwonjezera mawu awo ndi kugwirizanitsa anthu. Zitsanzo zachipambano zimaphatikizapo kugwirizana kwa malo, ntchito, ndi magulu a zaumoyo amene amakakamizidwa kuti ayendetse malamulo a m’mlengalenga. Mabungwe amafunika kugwirizana ndi kukhulupirirana kuti apeŵe mikangano ya mkati kapena uthenga woluluzika.

Zoyendera Zoyendera: Kuchokera ku Chidwi Kukhala Chiyambukiro

Kumvetsa njinga imeneyi kumathandiza ochirikiza kulinganiza bwino zinthu ndi kulinganiza kupita patsogolo.

Kudziwitsa ndi Kufotokoza Nkhani

Njira yoyamba ndiyo kudziŵa vuto limene lingathe kuthetsedwa mwa kusintha kwa malamulo. Ochirikiza ayenera kumasulira nkhaniyo momvekera bwino ndi kuikonza m’njira imene imamveka kwa anthu oifuna. Mwachitsanzo, kutchula chiwawa cha mfuti kukhala vuto la anthu onse mmalo mwa nkhani yachiŵiri ya Kukonzanso Malamulo kukhoza kutsegula njira zatsopano zoloŵerapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito [1] Kusankha chinenero, chidziŵitso, ndi nkhani zimene zimagogomezera kufunika kwa vutolo.

Kufufuza ndi Kupereka Umboni

Kubisa mawu kuli ndi umboni wodalirika. Ochirikiza ayenera kusonkhanitsa chidziŵitso ponena za ukulu wa vutolo, malamulo amene alipo, ndi zitsanzo zachipambano kuchokera ku madera ena. Iwo angapange kufufuza koyambirira kapena zopezedwa kuchokera ku maphunziro a zamaphunziro, malipoti a boma, ndi umboni waukatswiri. Umboni umenewu umapanga maziko a mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga malamulo ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ochirikiza maprogramu osintha singano ogwiritsira ntchito njira zachikhalidwe cha anthu kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa HIV, kugonjetsa zitsutso za makhalidwe abwino.

3. Kupita Patsogolo ndi Kukonzekera

Njira yoonekera bwino imalongosola zimene cholinga cha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo chikufuna, mmene chidzakwaniritsire, ndi kuti ndi nthawi yotani. Zolinga ziyenera kukhala zolunjika, zokhoza kufikiridwa, zoyenerera, zoyenerera, ndi nthaŵi yokwanira (SMART), ndi zokhala ndi nthaŵi. Mabungwe amaphatikizapo kudziŵira opanga mapu a zandale, kusankha maluso (m’njira, kukopa, wailesi, makampani oulutsira zinthu), ndi kulongosola zinthu zofunika. Njira inanso ikuyembekezera kutsutsa ndi kukonza njira yokonza njira zotsutsana ndi kutsutsa.

Kugwidwa ndi Anthu ndi Kutsalabe Pamodzi

Kugwirizana kogwirizana kumapangidwa pa makhalidwe abwino, ntchito zoonekera bwino, ndiponso kukhulupirirana. Kumenyana kumaphatikizaponso kuphunzitsa anthu ochirikiza nkhani zawo, opanga malamulo, kapena kuchita nawo zinthu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ochirikiza amalimbikitsa amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga manyuzi, mameseji, ndi misonkhano ya anthu kuti awonjezere luso lawo.

5. Kudziloŵetsa mu Ubwenzi ndi Kuchitapo Kanthu

Imeneyi ndi mbali imene cholinga cha kukhazikitsa chikachitidwa. Zochita za pangano zingaphatikizepo misonkhano ndi opanga malamulo, mapokoso, misonkhano yosindikiza, misonkhano, machenjezo a makalata, ndi makampani a foni. Kachitidwe kalikonse kayenera kugwirizana ndi njira yonse ndi kugwirizanitsa anthu oifuna. Mwachitsanzo, kukumana ndi antchito a bungwe la oyendetsa makompyuta kungakhudze kwambiri mfundo za makompyuta, pamene kuli kwakuti bungwe likufuna kufalitsa nkhani ndi kukakamiza anthu onse.

6. Kupenda ndi Kusintha

Atachitapo kanthu, ochirikiza ayenera kupenda zimene zimagwira ntchito ndi zimene sizinagwire ntchito. Kufufuza kungaphatikizepo kutchula, kusintha kwa malamulo, kusintha kwa maganizo a anthu, kapena kusintha kwa malo opangira zosankha. Maphunziro amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza njira za mbali yotsatira. Nthaŵi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapamwamba imene imafunika kulolera ndi kulimbikira. Kufufuzaku kumathandizanso kusunga mlandu kwa ochirikiza ndi opereka ndalama.

Kulimbana ndi Vuto la Kulera Ana

Ngakhale kuti anthu amene amalimbana ndi mavutowa amakhala ndi zolinga zabwino, iwo amakumana ndi mavuto.

Kupereŵera kwa Zinthu Zamoyo

Magulu ambiri odziŵa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za nsapato. Kuwonjezera ndalama zoyendera, ochirikiza mphamvu zaufulu, angagwiritsire ntchito ndalama, kapena mnzawo wa magulu aakulu. [[FLT: 0] Ziŵiya za Digita monga mapulatifomu aulere, manyuzi, ndi kufufuza kotsegulira zinthu kungachepetse mtengo. .]

Chitsutso cha Zandale

Zokonda zamphamvu zingatsutse kusintha, kugwiritsira ntchito kukopa anthu, zopereka za ndawala, kapena zoulutsira nkhani kutsekereza kupita patsogolo. Ochirikiza angalimbane ndi zimenezi mwa kupanga magulu aakulu, kuloŵetsamo ochirikiza udzu, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito nkhani zosonkhezera zimene zimamveka kupyola malire. Kusunga kudalirika kungathandizirenso kupeza chichirikizo kwa opanga malamulo aukatikati.

Chibwana Chapoyera Kapena Chidziŵitso Cholakwika

Pankhani zovuta, anthu angatsutse kapena kusadziŵa bwino. Kulankhulana kwamphamvu kumagwiritsira ntchito mawu omveka bwino, osasintha zinthu zimene zimasintha nkhani. Kubwerezabwereza foni ku njira zambiri kumathandizira kutseguka ndi phokoso. Kugwirizana ndi mawu a anthu odalirika monga madokotala, aphunzitsi, kapena atsogoleri achipembedzo kungawonjezere kukhulupirika. Kwa odwala, CDC’S Health Commony Gateway [1]

Chidziŵitso Chochuluka

Opanga apolisi amauzidwa ndi chidziŵitso. Kuti amvedwe, ochirikiza ayenera kupereka mauthenga achidule, oikidwiratu. Mashiti a pepala limodzi, zojambula za pa tsamba, ndi mavidiyo afupiafupi kaŵirikaŵiri amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa malipoti aatali. Kusintha ndi kusasinthasintha kumathandizanso kufunsa ndi magulu ambiri ngati amafunsa mwamphamvu, amalembetsa mwamphamvu.

Kampeni Yopanga Chipolowe Yosintha Lamulo

Kupenda ndawala zachipambano kumavumbula mfundo zimene zingatsatiridwe. m’munsimu muli zitsanzo zitatu za mmene njira zosinthira zinthu zimasinthira.

Bungwe Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu (1950s - 1960)

Komiti ya Chivomezi ya ku United States ya Chigwirizano cha Ufulu wa Anthu ndi chitsanzo champhamvu koposa cha udzu wopereka ufulu m'zaka za zana la 20. Mwa zitsutso zopanda chiwawa, zitokoso za lamulo, kukakamiza ovota, ndi olankhula amphamvu, ochirikiza onga Martin Luther King Jr. ndi mabungwe onga ngati NaACP anakakamiza boma kukambirana utundu wa utundu wa udzu. Chotulukapo chinali lamulo la malamulo la ufulu wa Chivolitiki la 1964 ndi Lovomerezeka Malamulo a Voting Rights Act ya 1965 ndi Logamu ya Malamulo alamulo a anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Maphunziro apamwamba: anapirira, chitsenderezo chotsutsa; kumanga nyumba za lamulo, ntchito yachipembedzo, ndi ufulu wa anthu; ndi kugwiritsira ntchito koyenera kwa ofalitsa nkhani za nyuzipepala kuvumbula chisalungamo cha chilungamo.

Kuletsa Fodya ndi Msonkhano Wothandiza Kuletsa Fodya

Kuletsa fodya padziko lonse kuli ngati kuyesayesa kwamphamvu kumene kunagonjetsa chitsutso chachikulu cha maindasitale. Kulimbana ndi magulu a zaumoyo wa anthu onse, bungwe la World Health Organization, ndi magulu a maiko onse anapanga Pangano la ntchito ya Pangano la Zoletsa Toba (FTCC) [[FL: 1]], pangano loyamba lapadziko lonse lokambirana ndi WHO. Mapangano anaphatikizapo kuyambitsa mavuto a thanzi, kuvumbula njira za makampani (mphini, kupyolera mwa mapepala ophulitsa ndi kubooka), kukwaniritsa misonkho ndi kuletsa kusuta, ndi kuyendetsa nyuzitsa malonda mwamphamvu. FCCCC yatsogolera malamulo a dziko lonse omwe achepetsa kusuta. [FFF: [FT]

Kulingana kwa Ukwati mu United States

Kukakamiza ukwati wa kugonana kofanana kunachokera ku lingaliro lokulira ku kuyenera kwa lamulo m'zaka makumi aŵiri okha. Mabungwe auphunzitsi onga ngati Human Rights Cammission, Free to Marriage, ndi magulu a udzu adagwiritsira ntchito njira yolembedwa mosiyanasiyana: boma ndi chigawo, kusonkhezera kwa lamulo, makampani a maphunziro a anthu, ndi kusintha maganizo a chikhalidwe mwa kuimira a m'manyuzipepala. Nkhani zaumwini ndi mabanja omwe zimatsimikizira kukhala zamphamvu kwambiri. Chigamulo cha Bwalo Lamilandu Lali Lapamwamba mu [[FLT: 0]. Hodges , maseart , masewera a maphunziro a anthu, ndi kulingana kwa lamulo kwa lamulo m'dziko lonse. Chitsanzo chimenechi chimasonyeza mmene nkhani ya moyo wapakati ndi wa anthu onsewake ndi malamulo zingasinthire mitima ndi malamulo.

Mmene Mungayambire Ulendo Wanu Wakuba

Nawa njira zothandiza zimene zingakuthandizeni:

Kuphunzira ndi luso lotha kuphunzira, osati luso lachibadwa. Maluso onga ngati [[FLT: 0] Ouma khosi magetsi a magetsi a magetsi kuchokera ku Alliance for Justice akupereka zitsogozo zaulere pa malamulo alamulo, kutumiza mauthenga, ndi kulinganiza kwapadera kwa zinthu zopanda phindu.

Kumaliza

Kuphunzira kudakali chimodzi cha zinthu zosavuta kwambiri ndiponso zamphamvu kwambiri kuti anthu asinthe. Mwakumvetsa mmene amasinthira, zochita zake, ndi mavuto ake, anthu ndi mabungwe angayesetse kukonza bwino malamulo amene amalamulira miyoyo yawo. Kaya mukupanga ndawala yoyeretsa mpweya, sukulu zabwino, kapena misonkho yabwino, nkhani zanu. Njira yopanga malamulo siitseka chitseko, umboni, ndi kulimbikira.