Kumvetsetsa Ntchito Yopeka M’dziko

Malamulo a boma amalamulira mikangano pakati pa zipani za anthu, kuyambira pa anthu ndi mabizinesi aang'ono mpaka makampani osiyanasiyana komanso mabungwe a boma. Mosiyana ndi lamulo la boma, limene limaweruza anthu chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a boma, lamulo la boma limakhazikitsa njira yothetsera mikangano yopanda upandu. Nkhondo zimenezi zingabuke m'mapangano osweka, kuvulala, mikangano ya katundu, kusagwirizana pantchito, kapena kuswa ufulu walamulo. Gululo likubweretsa mlandu, wodziŵika monga woweruza milandu, kufunafuna mankhwala kwa gulu lotsutsa, woimbidwa mlandu, makamaka m’njira ya ndalama zowonongedwa kapena bwalo lamilandu lofuna kuchitapo kanthu kena.

Muyezo wa umboni wotsimikizira kuchitika kwa chiŵeruzo ndiwo kuyang'anitsitsa kwa umboni, kutanthauza woweruzayo ayenera kukhutiritsa woweruzayo kapena woweruza kuti kumasulira kwawo kwa zenizeni nkowona kwambiri kuposa kulephera. Uku ndi muyezo wochepera kuposa muyezo wotsimikizirika wotsatiridwa m'mayeso aupandu. Pamene kuli kwakuti moyo wa mlandu wachiŵeniŵeni umapitirizabe ndi mpambo wotsimikizirika wa zigawo [1] Kutsogolera, kutulukira, kuzenga, ndi kuweruza kwapambuyo kwa milandu zambiri zikuthetsedwa zisanafike ku khoti. Kumvetsetsa sitepe lililonse la mpangidweli ndi akatswiri a zamalamulo akupereka mapepala oyendera njira yoyenerera kuchokera ku njira yoyamba ya ku chigamulo chomalizira, chovomerezeka.

Sitepe 1: Kufufuza Pasadakhale ndi Kufufuza Kwabwino

Pasadakhale pepala limodzi lolembedwa ndi khoti, ntchito yaikulu yokonzekera ikufunika. Filiji imaphatikizapo kufufuza kosamalitsa ndi kusanthula kwa lamulo kutsimikizira kuti chinenezocho nchabwino, zigamulo zolondola zikudziŵidwa, ndipo khoti lolondola liri ndi ulamuliro wakumva mlandu. Kuimba mlandu popanda kuyenerera kungavumbule woweruza ndi loya wawo kuvomereza malamulo a m'malamulo olinganizidwa kuletsa kutsutsa kulakwa kwamwano.

Kupenda Mlandu ndi Kupindula Mwalamulo

Loya ayenera kupenda mfundo zogwirizana ndi mfundo zalamulo zogwirizana ndi mfundo zimene zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, m'nkhani yonyalanyaza, wotsutsayo ayenera kukhala ndi maziko abwino a chikhulupiriro kuti atsimikizire ntchito, kuswa, kugwetsa, ndi kuvulala. Kupenda kumeneku kumaphatikizapo mboni, kupeza zikalata zogwirizana ndi lamulo, ndi kufufuza milandu. Loya ayeneranso kulingalira za lamulo la malire, limene limakhazikitsa malire aakulu ochitira ntchitoyo. Kuphonya nthaŵi imeneyi kutulukapo m'chikalata chachikhalire kuti apezeko bwino.

Kusankha Bwalo Loyenera: Kuzenga mlandu ndi Kuweruza

Chilango ndicho ulamuliro walamulo wa khoti kumvetsera ndi kugamula mlandu. Lili ndi mbali ziŵiri zowopsya. Chigwirizano cha nkhani chimaloza ku ulamuliro wa khoti pa mtundu wa mlandu. Mwachitsanzo, makhoti a boma ali ndi ulamuliro pa milandu yokhudzana ndi lamulo la boma (ulamuliro wa boma) kapena mikangano pakati pa nzika zosiyanasiyana (kulamulira kwa ndalama zapadera) kapena kupitirira ndalama (ulamuliro wa boma). Makhoti ambiri amasamalira milandu yokhudza lamulo la boma. [[FLT:] Umbuye [FLT:] [FL:] [FT]] mphamvu ya khoti pa mabwalo. Khoti liyenera kukhala ndi kugwirizana ndi ozengedwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi, kapena ntchito yovulaza mkati mwa lamulo. [FT.FF:]

Sitepe 2: Kulimbikitsa Malamulo Kudzera m’Kutsogolera

Pamene zopinga za malamulo zachotsedwa, njira yalamulo ikuyamba ndi kulembedwa kwa dandaulo. Chikalatachi, limodzi ndi yankho la woimbidwa mlandu, zimapanga maziko a bwalo lochonderera. Kutsogolera kumathandizira kukhazikitsa nkhani zalamulo ndi zenizeni m’makani.

Kusintha ndi Kugonjetsa Kudandaula

Chikalata chachiyambi chimene wotsutsayo anena mawu ake. Chili ndi mawu omveka bwino ndi achidule a maziko a ulamuliro wa khotilo, mawu achidule ndi omveka a mfundo zosonyeza kuti wochondererayo ali ndi ufulu wopereka chithandizo, ndi kufuna kuti chigamulocho chiperekedwe. Pansi pa miyezo yamakono yochonderera, monga aja otchulidwa ndi U.S. Khoti Lapamwamba mu [FLT: 0] [B]] Bell Atlantic Corp. V. 2bmmat [200:1] (2007]) ndi [FLT:] [Ashcrift]. Ilbalcle. v [20]), boma liyenera kunena kuti kuyenera kupatsa thandizo lachilunji. Izi zimafuna kuti khoti lomvekalo lilole kuti likhale lomveka kuti mlandu wongoloze, ndipo lizezezeze.

Ntchito Yoyendetsa Zinthu

Njira yoyenerera ya kachitidwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pa kachitidwe koyenera. Woimbidwa mlanduyo ayenera kulandira chidziŵitso chalamulo cha mlanduwo ndi mpata woyankha. Makalata ndi kope la chidandaulo ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa woimbidwa mlanduyo m’njira yolongosoledwa mwa malamulo oyenerera. Zimenezi kaŵirikaŵiri zimaphatikizapo kupereka kwaumwini kupyolera mwa woyendetsa, kupereka makalata otsimikiziridwa, kapena, m’mikhalidwe ina, utumiki, utumiki wofalitsidwa. Utumiki wosayenerera ungachititse kuweruza kuchotsedwa, chotero kumamatira zolimba ku malamulowo nkofunika.

Mtsogoleri Wankhondo wa ku Palestina wa ku Greece, 270, wa ku Greece, wa ku Greece, wa ku Greece, wa ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece, ku Greece ku Greece, ku Greece ku Greece, ku Greece ku Greece, ku Girisi, ku Girisi, ku madera kwa ku madera kwa ku madera a ku madera a ku madera a ku madera a ku madera kwa ku madera kwa ku madera kwa ku Girisi, ku Ulaya ku Ulaya, ku madera ku .

Pambuyo pa kuperekedwa, woimbidwa mlanduyo ali ndi nyengo yochepera, masiku 21 mpaka 30, kuyankha. Kuchonderera kwakukulu ndiko Kuyankha . M’kuyankha, woimbidwa mlandu ayenera kuyankha ku chinenezo chirichonse m’kudandaulako mwa kuvomereza, kukana, kapena kunena kuti woimbidwa mlanduyo alibe chidziŵitso chokwanira chochivomereza kapena kuchikana. Yankholo liyeneranso kukweza chitetezo chilichonse chotsimikizirika [[[FLT:], chonga lamulo la kulephera, kulolera, kapena kunyalanyaza, zimene zinganeneze kuti woimbayo ali wotsutsayo ali wowona.

Pambali, woimbidwa mlandu angalembe [[FLT: 0] kachitidwe kapasa'kayankha kukatsutsa kukwanira kwa lamulo kwa kudandaula. Chofala kwambiri ndicho kutsutsidwa kaamba ka kulephera kupereka chinenezo chimene chithandizo chingaperekedwe (Chilamulo 12(b) (6) m'khoti la boma). Mawuwa amanena kuti, ngakhale ngati mfundo zonse zonenedwa m’kudandaulako nzoona, woweruzayo sangakhale ndi ufulu walamulo. Njira yachipambano yokanika kuletsa nkhaniyo ingathe kutha pamlingo wochonderera, ngakhale kuti kutuluka mzere kaŵirikaŵiri imaloledwa.

Sitepe 3: Kutulukira Koipa

Kufufuza ndiko njira yamwambo imene zipanizo zimaperekera chidziŵitso ndi kusonkhanitsa umboni wogwirizana ndi zimene zikufuna ndi chitetezo. Nthaŵi zambiri imakhala nthaŵi yochuluka ndi yokwera mtengo ya kutchula, koma imakhala yofunika kwambiri kuti tisadabwe pozenga mlandu ndi kulimbikitsa kukambirana kwa anthu odziŵa bwino. Kutulukira n’kochuluka; anthu angapeze mfundo iliyonse yosafunika imene ikugwirizana ndi zimene gulu lililonse likufuna kapena kudziteteza komanso yogwirizana ndi zimene likufuna.

Zida Zofunika Kwambiri

Malamulo a m’mabungwewa amapereka njira zingapo zopezera zinthu:

  • Kudziwitsa: Mafunso olembedwa operekedwa kwa gulu lotsutsanalo limene liyenera kuyankhidwa mwa kulumbira. Nlothandiza kupeza chidziŵitso chenicheni, mboni zodziŵira, ndi kupeza kukhalapo kwa zikalata.
  • Mapempho a Zotulukapo: Mafunsinsi a gulu lotsutsanalo kupanga zikalata, chidziŵitso chosungidwa pakompyuta (ESI), kapena zinthu zowoneka kaamba ka kuyang'anira ndi kukopa. Ichi ndi chiŵiya chachikulu cha kupeza mapangano, ma email, zolembera za mankhwala, ndi malipoti a mkati.
  • Mayeso: Mayeso amwambo a chipani kapena mboni pansi pa lumbiro, ochitidwa pamaso pa mtolankhani wa khoti. Maloya amalola maloya kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa umboni, chilolezo m’umboni, ndi kupenda tsatanetsatane wa mlandu . Ndi maziko a kukonzekera kuyesa.
  • Mapempho kaamba ka Kuzenga: Mafunsinsidwe akuti wotsutsanayo avomereze chowonadi cha mfundo zakutizakuti kapena kuwona kwa zikalata. Zimenezi zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito kuchepetsa nkhani za kuzenga mlandu ndi kuchotsa kufunika kwa kutsimikizira nkhani zosatsutsika.

Kusamalira Nkhani za M’kati ndi Zovuta

Kufalikira kwa makompyuta kwachititsa kuti pakhale mfundo zazikulu zamakono zothandizira kuyang'anira, kusunga, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kupenda zambiri za ESI, kuphatikizapo ma email, mauthenga a meseji, makampani a za mayanjano, ndi chidziŵitso cha makampani. Msonkhano wa Sedona umapereka malamulo odziŵika kwambiri ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera ntchito yodziwitsa ndi kuyendetsa bwino ndalama. Nthaŵi zambiri kuchuluka kwa ESI, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yopanga chidziŵitso chosungidwa pa kompyuta. Khoti limagogomezera kwambiri kulinganiza kulingana, kufuna kupezedwa koyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi phindu lake ndi kuyendetsa ntchito.

Sitepe 4: Kuyamba Kuyendetsa Nkhani Pasadakhale

Monga momwe zathera, bwalo lamilandu limakhala ndi msonkhano wa asanayambe kuzenga mlanduwo kuti upereke mpata wosonyeza nthaŵi yotsala. Mkati mwa nyengo imeneyi, mamembalawo angapange kulephera kwamphamvu kumene kuli ndi kuthekera kwa kuthetsera mlanduwo popanda kuzengedwa mlandu.

Njira Zoweruzira Chidule

Chilengezo cha chiweruzo chachidule ndicho kupempha kuti khoti lipereke lamulo lakuti palibe mkangano weniweni ponena za mfundo iliyonse ya zinthu ndi kuti woyendetsayo ali ndi ufulu woweruza monga nkhani ya lamulo. Gulu losamukalo liyenera kusonyeza kuti, mogwirizana ndi umboni woperekedwa panthaŵi ya kutulukira, ajuli oyenera satha kuvomereza chipani chosachoka. Njira imeneyi imachititsa makhoti kuchotsa milandu imene siikugwirizana ndi mfundo zenizeni. Ngati woweruza apereka chiweruzo mwachidule, mlanduwo utha popanda kuipereka. Ngati chiweruzo chachidule chaperekedwa, mlanduwo udzangochitika pa nkhani zotsalira.

Sitepe 5: Kuthetsa Mikangano Ina

Asanapereke ndalama ndi kusatsimikizirika kwa mlandu, mamembala amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kufufuza chigamulo china chotsutsa (ADR). ADR amaphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mikangano kunja kwa bwalo lamilandu. Makhoti kaŵirikaŵiri amafuna kuti anthu atengemo mbali mu ADR monga chofunikira kuti aweruzidwe.

Kugwirizana ndi Kukhazikika

Kulankhulana ndi ADR ndi mtundu wamwamwambo ndi wofala kwambiri. Oyang'anira malo amodzi a kulankhulana kwa chipani chilichonse, kaŵirikaŵiri mochirikizidwa ndi mphamvu ya zotulukapo zawo, kupenda chosankha chovomerezeka kwa onse. Kukhazikika kukhoza kuchitika panthaŵi iriyonse, ngakhale mphindi zingapo asanaŵerenge chigamulo. Malamulo a kugamulidwa amalembedwa motsimikizirika m'pangano logwirizana ndipo mlandu umachotsedwa mwaufulu.

Kusintha Zinthu ndi Kusintha

Kugwirizana kwa chinsinsi ndi kusagwirizana kumaphatikizapo nkhoswe yachitatu yosaloŵerera imene imatheketsa kulankhulana pakati pa anthu otsutsana. Mkhalapakati sakakamiza anthu koma amathandizira anthu kudziŵa zofuna zawo, kufufuza, ndi kufika pa chimvano chawo. Kulankhula ndi chinsinsi ndi kusagwirizana popanda kulowa m'mudzi. Ndi njira yovomerezeka kwambiri kumene woyang'anira kapena gulu la anthu akumva umboni ndi nkhani zogwirizana kuchokera ku mbali zonse ziŵiri ndi nkhani zogwirizana, zodziŵika monga woweruza. Nthaŵi zambiri amalamulidwa ndi mapangano amene amafunikira kugonjera m’malo mwa khoti. Arbitration amalamulira kuti aperekere mlanduwo m’malo mwa bwalo lamilandu. Arbitractive (A) ndi gulu lotsogolera la kumbali yachidziŵira la anthu onse.

Sitepe 6: Kuzengedwa Chilango

Ngati mlandu upulumuka panyengo za mlandu usanadze ndipo mapwando safikira malo okhalira, umapitiriza kuzenga mlandu. Kuzenga mlanduko kuli chimake chapoyera cha njira ya mlandu, kumene mbali iriyonse imapereka umboni wake ndi zigomeko kwa wopeza weniweni, kaya woweruza kapena woweruza.

Kusankha ndi Mawu Otsegulira

M'kuweruza kwa oweruza, kachitidweko kamayamba ndi kamodzi, pamene woweruza ndi maloya amafunsa oyembekezera kukhala oweruza kuti aone tsankho limene lingawaletse kukhala opanda tsankho. Oweruza akangoikidwa pa malo oyenera, maloya amapereka mawu otsegulira. Mawu ameneŵa amapereka mapu a umboniwo adzamva ndi kufotokoza mfundo za gululo. Mawu otsegulira si nkhani zongonena za mlanduwo.

Kusonyezedwa Umboni ndi Nkhani Zotsekereza

Woweruzayo akupereka mlandu wawo choyamba, kuitana mboni ndi kuyambitsa zisonyezero za kupenda mwachindunji. Woimbidwa mlanduyo kenaka ali ndi mwaŵi wa kuwoloka mbonizo. Pambuyo pa kupezeka kwa mbonizo, woimbidwa mlanduyo aitana mboni zawo ndi kupereka umboni. Oimba mlandu angapange zitsutso zozikidwa pa malamulo a umboni, ndipo woweruzayo amalamulira pa zitsutsozo. Pambuyo pa umboni wonse waperekedwa, maloya opereka zigomeko zopereka umboni [, akumasuliza umboni ndi kufulumiza oweruza kupereka umboni wovomerezeka kwa wowatenga. Woweruzayo kenaka amalangiza oweruza lamulo loyenera kutsogolera.

Chiweruziro Ndiponso Kuloŵa M’chiweruzo

Oweruza akupanga dala dala kuti apeze chigamulo. Chigamulocho chiyenera kugwirizana m'milandu yambiri ya boma, ngakhale kuti malamulo a boma angalole kuti zigamulo zosakhala zaunyinji. Zomwe ajuli apeza zaperekedwa m’khoti lapoyera. Ngati ajuli apeza kwa aupotiff, chigamulocho chidzatchula ndalama zolipirira zimene apatsidwa. Khotilo limaloŵa m'chiweruzo chozikidwa pa chigamulo, chimene chikupanga lamulo lomaliza, loyenera kuvomereza mlanduwo.

Sitepe 7: Kuyenda ndi Kukopa Kotsatira

Kumaliza mlanduwo sikumasonyeza kuti mlanduwo watha. Olepherawo angatsutse zotsatira zake mwa kuchita zinthu pambuyo pa milandu kapena kuchonderera khoti lalikulu.

Kutsutsa Mlandu

Kachitidwe kofala ka pambuyo pa milandu kamaphatikizapo chigamulo cha mlandu watsopano , chimene chingaperekedwe ngati woweruza apeza chigamulo chinali chotsutsana ndi kulemera kwa umboni, ziwombolo zinali zopambanitsa, kapena panali cholakwika cha lamulo mkati mwa kuzenga mlandu. Kachitidwe ka chiweruzo katsopano monga nkhani ya lamulo [ kapempha woweruza kugwetsa chigamulo cha oweruza chifukwa chakuti palibe maziko otsimikizirika otsimikizirika kaamba ka juli yabwino yopezedwa kaamba ka gulu lofala.

Njira Yofunira Kukula

Ngati kutsata kwa pambuyo pa milandu kukanidwa, chipanicho chingalembe chikalata cha apilo. Chikalatacho sichili mlandu watsopano; ndi kupenda mbiri ya khoti lozenga mlandu kaamba ka zolakwa za lamulo zimene zingakhale zitayambukira chotulukapo. Khotilo limatumiza mwachidule kulongosola zolakwa zoperekedwa ndi bwalo lamilandu, ndipo mayeso a bwalo lamilandulo amatumiza kulakwa kwachidule. Khotilo lingamve zigomeko za pakamwa kuchokera kwa maloya. Mayeso a lamulowo amene angakhudze mafunso osanena za lamulolo ayi. [FLT:] [FLT] [F:] [FLT] (yatsopano]), zopezedwa za mlanduwo, za chigamulo cha mlanduwo. [FFT:], kapena chigamulo cha mlandu wotsatira mlanduwo.

Sitepe 8: Kuletsa Chiweruzo

Kupeza chiweruzo chabwino sikuli kofanana ndi kusonkhanitsa ndalama kapena kuchitapo kanthu kokakamiza. Ngati wotayayo (chopereka chowongoleredwa) sagwirizana modzifunira, chiŵalo cha wowinda (wowowongoza) ayenera kuyambitsa machitidwe a pambuyo pa chiweruzo. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kupeza chuma cha ngongole ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ziwiya zalamulo kuti atenge. ] mapangano a kupha a kuvomereza wansembe kupempha kusungira katundu wa ngongoleyo, monga ngati ndalama za ku banki, malipiro (mwa malipiro), kapena malo enieni. Kuweruza kungakhale kocholoŵa ndi kokwera mtengo, makamaka ngati wokongolayo ali ndi katundu wochepa kapena wawatenga.

Mapeto ake: Kusankha Zochita

Malamulo a boma ndi njira yolinganizidwa bwino yothetsera mikangano mwa malamulo. Kuyambira pakufufuza koyamba mpaka kukhazikitsa chiweruzo chomaliza, siteji iliyonse imapereka zofunika zapadera za malamulo ndi mipata yapadera. Kumvetsa malamulo olamulira zopempha, kuchuluka kwa njira za kutulukira, miyezo ya kukonza milandu, ndi kulinganiza kwa mlandu kwa kuyesa kuli kofunika kuti kuyang'anira bwino nkhani. Pamene njira yochokera ku kukonza ndi nthaŵi zambiri imakhala yaitali ndipo njirayo imapangidwa ndi malamulo ambiri oletsa kukambirana, kuphatikizapo kukambirana ndi kutsutsana ndi chigamulo china.