Mbali Yofunika Kwambiri ya Mlonda wa Dziko m’Nkhondo za Boma ndi Kuyankha kwa M’nthaŵi Yatsoka

National Guard ndi gulu lankhondo lapadera losiyana ndi magulu ena alionse mu United States. Limagwira ntchito panthaŵi imodzi monga gulu la asilikali a boma, pansi pa ulamuliro wa bwanamkubwa wa boma lililonse, ndiponso monga mbali ya chigawo cha boma la United States Army ndi Air Force . Ntchito imeneyi ya usilikali ikufuna maphunziro ndi dongosolo la malamulo apamwamba ndi lapamwamba lomwe limakonzekeretsa magulu ankhondo omwe ali aakulu ndi ozama, kukonzetsa asilikali kuti asinthe kuchoka kunkhondo ya m’mayiko akunja kupita ku ngozi kunyumba kwawo m’maola angapo. Kufulumirira kwa gululi sikuchitika mwangozi; ndiko kupangidwa kwa dongosolo la maphunziro olinganiza bwino, kupitirizabe maphunziro opita patsogolo, zojambula zopimira zanthaŵi zonse, ndi kukonzekera kwanthaŵi yaitali, ndi kutsata pamodzi koyambirira. Kuchokera ku gulu la asilikali amene sanavalepo ku kutsogolo kwa odziŵa bwino kutsogolera, ndi kuvomereza kwa kuzoloŵera kwa kukonzekera kwa kukonzekera kwamakono, ndi kukonzekera kwa kukonzekera kuyenderana kwa nkhondo kwamakono.

Kampani yophunzitsa imayamba kale kwambiri msilikali kapena munthu woyendetsa ndege asanapereke malipoti a ntchito ku malo awo osungira zida. Ndi njira yolinganizidwa yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyesa zinthu zakuthupi, macheke, ndi kudzipereka kuti agwire ntchito kumapeto a mlungu umodzi mwezi uliwonse ndi milungu iŵiri pachaka. Komabe, kuwona kwa ntchito yamakono ya National Guardard kumafuna nthaŵi yaitali, makamaka mayuniti okhala ndi ntchito yochuluka kapena ntchito zapadera. Kuzindikira zimenezi nkofunika kuti timvetsetse kukonzekera kwa nzika za nzika zimenezi.

Maphunziro Aakulu: Kuchokera ku Chigaŵenga Kufikira ku Mkulu wa Asilikali

Munthu aliyense amene akugwirizana ndi gulu la National Guard, kaya m'gulu la asilikali kapena la Gulu la Ndege, ayenera kumaliza maphunziro ofunika ngati amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Nthaŵi imeneyi imakhala yochotseratu makhalidwe a anthu wamba ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo zofunika kwambiri za kulangiza asilikali, kugwirira ntchito limodzi, ndi kulimba kwa thupi.

Kuphunzitsidwa Nkhondo Yolimba (BCT) kwa Asilikali

Army National Guards adaphunzira Basic Combat Training pa imodzi ya nkhondo zingapo, monga Fort Jackson, South Carolina, kapena Fort Moore Georgia. Maphunzirowo amagwira ntchito pafupifupi milungu khumi ndipo amabisa ndandanda yolimba ya nkhani: kujambula ndi M4 carbine, malo oyendera, kuthamanga, kuthamanga, kuthamanga, kumenyetsa, mankhwala-azimake-atraology-radial quement , (CBRN), ndi chithandizo choyamba. Kuphunzitsa thupi kumachitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, nthaŵi zambiri asanatuluke dzuŵa, ndipo kumamaliza kuyesa kulimbitsa thupi kumene kumaphatikizapo kuyendetsa, kukwera, ndi kuthamanga, ndi kuthamanga kwa asilikali aŵiri omwe akuthamanga. Otsendeweranso chochitika, monga “Forge, kapena“ Froverstrieting, kuyesa ntchito yawo ya tsiku ndi kuyesa kuyesa kuyendetsa nkhondo, ndi kuthamanga kwa asilikali, ndipo ankhondo omwe amathamanga, ndipo amakumana ndi kuthamanga.

Kuphunzitsidwa Usilikali Wapadera (BMT) Kaamba ka Alonda a Ndege

Kwa Air National Guard, chinthu chofanana ndi Basic Military Training ku Joint Base Antonio-Lackland , Texas. Programme iyi yauchere ndi theka la mlungu imakhudza mfundo zofanana koma ndi kugogomezera kwambiri chitetezo cha mumlengalenga, kujambula ndi kuchita mwambo, ndi mphamvu zamphamvu za pa Air Force ya kukhulupirika choyamba, utumiki usanayambe, ndiponso luso la zonse zimene timachita. Anthu a m'mlengalenga amaphunzira kugwira ntchito m’malo ozungulira amene amagogomezera luso la zopanga ndi mwambo. “Mlungu wa chikole,". Ofuna kulembetsa kuonetsa mphamvu zawo za kuukira kwamphamvu za m'mlengalenga, kupereka chitetezo, ndi kupha mankhwala opimira mwachindunji. Pomaliza kukonzekera kwa BT, mphepo ya m’maluso, imene imakhala yokonzekera kukonzekera ntchito yawo, ndi yothandiza kuyendetsa ndege.

Kuphunzitsa Munthu Aliyense Payekha (AIT) ndi Sukulu Yophunzitsa Umisiri

Pambuyo pa maphunziro ofunikira, asilikali ndi oyendetsa ndege amasamukira ku Experience Experial Phunzing (AIT) kaamba ka Gulu la Nkhondo kapena Ulowera Wankhondo . Chigawo chimenechi nchimene wolembedwayo amaphunzira za Nkhondo yawo ya Nkhondo Occupational Special (Mboni) kapena Air Force Special Code (AFSC). Utali wa maphunziro ameneŵa umasiyanasiyana: mwana wa a a a m'battryman angapite ku Forore kwa milungu 4 88 yokha, pamene mkulu wa gulu la F-16 mu Air Guard angathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena yowonjezereka pa Sheppard Air Band Bay Bay, Texas, kuphunzira manyuks a ndege zothamanga ndi zopinga zothamanga. Momwenso, nkhondo ya nkhondo ya Aid (68W) iyenera kuwongolera njira ya nyukswomba yamphamvu ya nyuk.

Sukulu ya Olidate (OCS) ndi Njira Zolowera

Si onse a m’gulu la asilikali amene amaloŵa m'gulu la asilikali olembedwa ntchito. Oyang'anira, amene ali ndi malo autsogoleri, amaloŵa mwa imodzi mwa njira zitatu: Programme ya OCS yophunzitsa Ofesi ya National Students Corps (ROTC) pamene ali ku koleji, United States Military Academy ku West Point (ya ntchito yokangalika imene pambuyo pake imasamutsira ku londa), kapena woyang'anira boma Candidate School (OCS) programu ya boma ya OCS ili yokhakhazikitsirana ndi National Cororps. Nthaŵi zambiri imachitika panyengo yokulirapo. Pambuyo pake, nthambi ya United States iyenera kumaliza kutsogolera kwa miyezi 18 (pamapeto pake) ndi misasa iŵiri yachilimwe yophunzitsa asilikali. OCS imalola ophunzitsidwa ntchito yawo pamene akulandira ntchito zausilikali, oyenerera kutsogolera m'gulu la asilikali aŵiri.

Kukonzekera Kwapadera: Ntchito Zofuna Ntchito Zonyamula Mitengo Yosiyanasiyana

Mbali yodziŵika ya maphunziro a National Guard ndi mbali yake: mphamvu iyenera kukhala yokonzekera nkhondo za boma ndipo panthaŵi imodzi iyenera kuvomereza ku ngozi za boma. Zimenezi zimapanga maphunziro apadera amene amaphatikiza maluso amwambo omenya nkhondo ndi mphamvu zotha kuchitapo kanthu pa ngozi, kuphatikizapo kufunafuna ndi kupulumutsa, zipangizo zoopsa zosamalira, kutsendereza moto wamoto, ndi kugaŵira chithandizo.

Nkhondo: Ntchito Yosonkhanitsa

Kupyola pa maphunziro oyambirira, Olondera amalimbana ndi kukonzekera kwa misonkhano yachigawo ya mwezi ndi mwezi (kutha kwa masabata amodzi) ndi zochitika zapachaka. Chaka chilichonse, asilikali ayenera kuyenerera ndi chida chawo chogawiridwa, kupambana asilikali Olimbana ndi Fit Fitness (ACFT) kapena kupima kwamphamvu ya pa Air Force kulimbitsa thupi, ndi maphunziro ofunikira kwambiri pankhani monga ngati kuletsa kuukira kugonana, chitetezo cha ntchito, ndi mwaŵi wofanana. Pamlingo wa gulu, maphunziro a ntchito zambiri, amasumika pa ntchito zina ndi platoon, masewera, ndi kuitanira kaamba ka zitsutso za moto. Nthaŵi zambiri zimenezi zimachitidwa m'malo ophunzirirako akwake kapena malo onga Camp Roberts ku California kapena m'chigawo cha Ripleley ku Minnesota. Cholinga chake n’kutsimikizira kuti pamene gulu la bungwe la boma la United States, lingakonzeke, pokonzekera bwino ndi kukonzekera kwa ntchito.

Magulu ambiri a asilikali amapitanso kukakonzekera kukonzekera monga gulu logwira ntchito monga loti lizigwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la asilikali oteteza asilikali oyendetsa ndege zankhondo lidzachita ntchito yophunzitsa a spectrum yomwe imamaliza ntchito yokonzekera (MRX) pa malo aakulu monga Joint Readieting Training Transning Center ku Fort Johnson, Louisiana, kapena National Trainiation Center ku Fort Irwin , California. Zochitika zimenezi, zimene zatha milungu ingapo, zimaphatikizapo kuyeseza kukonza magetsi, ndi magulu otsutsa amene amapanga njira zochitira nkhondo. Mkhalidwe umenewu ndi wokwera mtengo ndi wocholoŵa m'ka, koma umaonedwa kukhala wofunika kwambiri kwa alonda kuti adziteteze kuti agwiredi ntchito m’malo mwa malo oyenera.

Kulabadira Tsoka ndi Kuphunzitsa Chithandizo cha Chiŵeniŵeni

M’malo ake a boma, National Guard kaŵirikaŵiri imatumikira monga wothandizira nkhondo wamkulu pa masoka achilengedwe. Ntchito imeneyi imafuna njira yakeyake yophunzitsa yapadera, yochitidwa mogwirizana ndi FEMA, mabungwe a boma, ndi mabungwe onga a Nkhalango za United States. Mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira ntchito zomangira kuzima moto amaphunzitsidwa za kutentha kwa moto m’madera akutali, kumanga mizera ya manja, ndi kuyendetsa ndege. Mofananamo, antchito a gulu la CBRN Resprise Enterprise (CRE) amachita ntchito zotsimikizira chaka chilichonse zimene zimatsanzira kutaya kwa makemikolo kapena kuchotsa zida za wailesi.

Gulu la asilikali limakhalanso ndi magulu apadera odziŵika monga Civil Sult Teams (CSTs) amene amapereka kutulukira ndi kupenda kwa katswiri CBRN pa malo othekera kuukira. Boma lililonse lili ndi pafupifupi 22 pesenti imodzi ya CST. Magulu ameneŵa amaphunzirabe kukonza zipangizo zoyendera, zida zotetezera, ndi njira zolankhulirana. Maphunziro awo amaphatikizapo kujambula malamulo ndi magulu a zinthu zangozi kuti athe kugwira ntchito bwino pakati pa gulu la asilikali ndi asilikali wamba.

Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi: Kuphunzitsa Anthu Chaka ndi Chaka Komanso Kuwerenga Zinthu Mwapadera

Maphunziro a pachaka, omwe amakhalapo masiku 14, ndi maziko a njira yophunzitsira a woyang'anira. Gulu lililonse limakonzekera maphunziro ake a pachaka ozikidwa pa ndandanda yake ya ntchito za ntchito (METL). Kwa injiniya, zimenezi zingatanthauze kumanga mlatho kapena kumanga maziko ogwirira ntchito pamalo ophunzitsira achangu. Kuthandiza madokotala, kungaphatikizepo kuima chipatala chakumunda m’malo akutali ndi kuchiritsa ovulala. Zochitika zimenezi sizimatseka ndi malikulu apamwamba ndipo zimathandizira kuyang'anira pulogalamu yonse.

Ndiponso, National Guard imatenga mbali m'machitidwe olimbitsa thupi aakulu monga [[FLT: 0] Deffer [FLT :1] (kuyesayesa kwakukulu kwa Nkhondo pachaka ku Ulaya), Divilant Guard [ (kuyesayesa kwamwadzidzidzi kwapachaka], [kulimbana kwa asilikali] . Kuyesera kwa mitundu yambiri ndi zochitika zachitukuko ndi mayanjano, kukonza mayanjano, ndi kugwirizana ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito, ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito. Zitsanzo zamphamvu zochirikitsa. Zitsa m'kachitidwe zimenezi, mkati mwa ntchito za kumbuyo kwa [FT:] [FLT] [FFF:5] [FFFFFFFEN] [FFFFFFFFF]] [FFED [7] [AD [AD] [AGURD], NationalGUved Admic, Admidmid, kukonzation, kukonza kwa Ulaya, machitidwe a kachitidwe, machitidwe, kukonza a kukonza

Maphunziro Opitirizabe, Kusintha kwa Masiku Ano, ndi Tsogolo la Kuŵerenga Kosamala

Asilikali a boma akuyesetsa kuti akonze zinthu zatsopano, apange zipangizo zatsopano, akonze zinthu zatsopano zophunzitsira anthu, ndiponso aphunzitse zinthu zatsopano kuti apitirizebe kuzigwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi zinthu zosokoneza pa Intaneti, nkhondo zamphamvu, ndiponso mpikisano wa mphamvu.

Kuphunzitsidwa Mwaluso: Zifaniziro ndi Zenizeni

Alonda akuwonjezera kuphunzitsidwa kwa okonzekera kuwongolera kuti agonjetse kutsekereza kwa malo ophunzitsa, mabomba, ndi nthaŵi. Mwachitsanzo, [[FLT: 0] Slassier Iniversal projecter (SVT [1] imalola asilikali ndi timitengo ting'onoting'ono kuchititsa zitsulo za ma markingingingingingings kuyendetsa m’nyumba, kupereka mfundo zatsatanetsatane za kuyang'anira chigawo ndi zida. Pamlingo wokha, [[FLT:] Mgwirizano wa Kuphunzitsa Malo a Malo (VTT) [FLT: 3] kupangitsa asilikali kuyeserera nkhondo ya m’malo ofanizirapo, mofanana ndi kuyendetsa ndege, zomwe zimalolanso kuyendetsa ndege. Gulu la asilikali lathandizanso kuyendetsa ndege zankhondo zamphamvu za pa nthaŵi yathunthu, ndipo osalolanso kuyendetsa ndege.

Kusintha kwina ndi kugwirizanitsa Kwenizeni (AR) [FLT :1] kaamba ka kupanga zosankha zaluso. Malo oyendera Ooneka (IVAS), ozikidwa pa luso la zopangapanga, akuyesedwa ndi [makompyuta]. Dongosololi loika chidziŵitso cha makono pa dziko lenilenilo, malo aubwenzi, ndi asilikali ozembera zinthu popanda kuchotsa maso awo pankhondo. Maphunziro a IVAS tsopano akuikidwa m'kachitidwe ka ka kang'onoka, kulola asilikali kuyeseza kugwiritsira ntchito dongosolo lisanakhale. Zopanga zimenezi zidzafunika kwambiri monga momwe ziŵinda za GPS, monga malo ogwirizana ndi malo osungiramo ntchito zankhondo.

Maphunziro Amene Anaphunziridwa ndi Kupita Patsogolo Kopitirizabe

National Guard imasonkhanitsa ndi kupenda molinganiza malipoti a ku Iraq ndi kuyankha kuchokera ku kuyendayenda, kutumiza, ndi ntchito zenizeni za dziko. Maphunzirowa atengedwa mu Center for ArmysShools Learchie , ndi m'mabuku a Air Force , ndipo amakhudza mwachindunji maphunziro a m’tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa zaka khumi za kupitirizabe ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan, Olondera anazindikira kuti mayunifomu ambiri akhala aluso kwambiri m'kulimbana ndi kulimba koma adataya maluso ena aakulu a nkhondo ofunikira pankhondo yachizolowere, poyankha, Army inayamba chiphunzitso chotchedwa [MUlt-OUlt OUPS ))) ndi kukonzekera kwamphamvu ya nkhondo, ndi kukonzekera kwamphamvu yamakono, ndi kuyendetsa magetsi.

Mofananamo, zimene oyang'anira ndende anachita pa mavuto a m'banja monga mphepo yamkuntho Katrina mu 2005, mphepo yamkuntho Maria mu 2017, ndi mliri wa CHOVID-19 zapita patsogolo kwambiri pa mfundo za boma, chithandizo cha mankhwala, ndi kugwirizana ndi akuluakulu a boma. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Defense Service of Civil Maguement (DSCA) [FULD:1] Kuphunzitsa monga mbali yoyenerera ya kutukuka kwa akuluakulu a boma kutsimikizira kuti atsogoleri amvetsetse akuluakulu a zamalamulo ndi zolingalira zothandiza za asilikali a m'dziko. Oyang'anira angasinthe mwamsanga maphunziro awo chifukwa chakuti amathandiza ndi mayuniti a m'madera awo, kuwapatsa nzeru m'malo awo, kuwathandiza kuzindikira ndi kuyankha kwa gulu la boma kuti lisakhale.

Kulankhula za Thanzi Lamaganizo ndi Kukhazikika

Kuŵerenga sikuli kokha kwa maluso a kulimba ndi kulimba kwakuthupi; kumafunikiranso kulimba kwa maganizo ndi kulimba. Oyang'anira a National akuyang'anizana ndi mavuto apadera pankhaniyi chifukwa chakuti mamembala ake amatumikira kapena kunyamula kapena m'magulu aang'ono, ndiyeno kubwerera ku moyo wa anthu wamba popanda kuchirikiza kogwira ntchito. Kuyang'anira zimenezi, Olondera agwiritsira ntchito maprogramu ophunzitsa a zaumoyo, opanga maluso a zaumoyo pa gulu la oyendetsa ndi mapiko, ndi kuchirikiza madongosolo ausinkhuni onga [[FLT: 0] Salder ndi Reailing Groups (SRG) [FLTG)]. Maphunziro a chaka ndi chaka ano amaphatikizapo kuteteza kwa kudzipha, makalasi oyendetsa, ndi kutsendeddika a , ndi kuchirikizanso kwa maoctid - gration. Zimenezi zimatsimikizira mphamvu za kumenyera kwanthaŵi yaitali chabe kwa mphamvu.

Kuwonjezerapo, Alonda akufutukula kugwiritsira ntchito kwawo Comprehensive Soldir and Family Finity (CFF2) programu, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupenda kwakuthupi, malingaliro, ndi kwauzimu. Zolemba za kupenda zimenezi zimathandiza akazembe kuzindikira ndi kuchirikiza asilikali a triski asanayambe kubuka. Mwa kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha kumasuka ndi kulimba, Alonda amafuna kuchepetsa manyazi ogwirizana ndi kufunafuna chisamaliro chamaganizo, chimene makamaka n’chofunika kwa mphamvu imene ziŵalo zawo zingamve kukhala zotalikirana m’malo awo.

Kudzipereka Kosalephera pa Kuŵerenga

Kuphunzitsidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa asilikali a National Guard kuli njira yogwira ntchito, yopanga zinthu zambiri imene imafuna nthaŵi yapadera, chuma, ndi kuperekedwa kwa msilikali aliyense ndi woyendetsa ndege. Kuyambira pa kuphunzitsidwa kwanga koyambirira mpaka pa nthawi yopitirizabe ya maphunziro apadera, zikalata zapadera, ndi maluso aakulu, alonda amatsimikizira kuti ziŵalo zawo zakonzeka ntchito yawo yonse. Asilikali atenga maphunziro kuchokera ku nkhondo iliyonse ndi tsoka, ndipo amasamalira kwambiri zinthu zimene zimachirikiza kukonzekera kwa zaka 20. Kudzipereka kumeneku ndiko chifukwa chakuti National Guard amaitanidwa kaŵirikaŵiri pa chitsimikizo cha mphepo, chotetezeka, kapena chotetezera, kapena chomangira cha m'dziko laling'ono.

Kwa anthu amene akuganiza zokonzekera ntchito, kudziwa malo ophunzitsira ameneŵa n’kofunika kwambiri. Oyang'anira dziko amapereka ntchito ina yofuna kwambiri ndiponso yopindulitsa kwambiri yomwe ilipo, kukonza maluso amene amasintha ntchito zausilikali m’mbali monga kuyang'anira zangozi, Intaneti, uinjini, ndi kusamala za thanzi. Kumadera, kudziŵa kuti sitima yawo ya alonda ikakhala pamiyezo yofanana ndi yamphamvu yogwira ntchito, ndi kuwonjezera luso lapadera lochita zinthu mwachangu, kumawonjezera lingaliro lachitetezo chachidziŵitso cha chitetezo.