Chiyambi: Kuzindikira Njira Ziŵiri Zoyambirira za UK Zopezera Ntchito

Bungwe la United Kingdom lasintha njira zosamukira ku dziko la United Kingdom zaka khumi zapitazo, koma kusiyana kwa maviza a Tier 1 ndi Tier 2 kudakali chimodzi cha zifaniziro zotchulidwa mobwerezabwereza. Njira zonse ziŵirizo zinali mbali ya Komiti ya Machenjezo a Zinsinsi (PBS) yoyambitsidwa mu 2008, yolinganizidwa kusamuka kwa anthu osakhala a EA. Pamene kuli kwakuti malo amakonowo amaphatikizapo magulu atsopano monga a Ogwira ntchito ndi Global Talent njira, malamulo apamwamba kumbuyo kwa Tier 1 (aluso kwambiri, a makampani, ndi obweretsa ndalama) ndi Tier 2 (ochilikiza antchito aluso) amadziŵitsabe zikalata zambiri lerolino. Kuzindikira njira ziŵiri zimenezi n’kokomeza munthu aliyense kuti azikhala ndi kugwira ntchito, monga mmene zimasiyanirana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kuyendetsa zinthu, kuyendetsa zinthu, ndi kuyendetsa zinthu.

Chitsogozochi chimapereka kusweka kwa magulu a zikalata zokhala ndi maviza 1 ndi Tier 2, kugogomezera kusiyana kwakukulu kumene oyembekezera ayenera kupenda. Tidzapenda cholinga chilichonse cha vhisa, zofunika, kulinganiza kwake, ndi kupenda kwa nthaŵi yaitali, limodzi ndi kupenda kwachidule mmene njira zambiri za UK zapambuyo pa Brit zaloŵera malo kapena kukonzanso njira zakale zimenezi.

Maziko a Mfundo ndi Kapangidwe ka Mbalame

Ndondomeko ya UK yozikidwa pa mfundo zapamwamba inayambitsidwa kubweretsa njira zoonekera bwino, zotsimikizirika zosinthira anthu oloŵa m’dziko. Tier 1 ndi Tier 2 inali njira ziŵiri zazikulu zogwirira ntchito m’dongosolo limenelo, zokhala ndi makhonde osiyanasiyana.

  • Inapangidwa 1:[[FLT :1] Inapangidwa ndi anthu amene angathandizire ku chuma cha UK popanda kufunikira wowalemba ntchito — mwina chifukwa chakuti anali ndi luso lapadera, likulu la zamalonda, kapena kukhoza kuyamba mabizinesi atsopano. Ophunzira anasonkhanitsa mfundo zochokera pa mikhalidwe yonga zaka, ziyeneretso, malipiro apita, Chingelezi, luso, ndi ndalama zosungitsa.
  • [1] Antchito aluso amene anapatsidwa ntchito yotsimikizika ndi bwana wa UK amene anali ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka chothandizira. Mfundo zinapatsidwa malinga ndi luso la ntchito, malipiro, luso la Chingelezi, ndi ndalama zosamalira. Mosiyana ndi Tito 1, bwana anachita mbali yaikulu mwa kutulutsa pepala la Sponsorship (CS).

Ngakhale kuti mainawo “Tier 1” ndi“ TEAR 2 akugwiritsidwabe ntchito motsatira mfundo zachisawawa, boma la UK lasintha kwambiri dzina la “Tier 1” (kusiyapo njira ya Tier 1 Invetalar , imene inatsekera kwa anthu atsopano mu February 20222, ndi Tier 1 Esparal Talent trand translation , yomwe tsopano ikuloŵedwa mmalo ndi Global Talent viza). Chigawochi china chinaloŵedwa m'malo ndi Sybital Victus. Komabe, kuyerekezera mapideti aŵiri a kufunsa kwatsopano kumakhala kopindulitsa chifukwa cha kusiyana kwapadera – kusamutsidwa ndi ena. Ochirikiza a .

Mu Depth Tayang’anani pa Tier 1 Visas

Zinthu Zimene Zimayamba Pansi pa Chimake 1

Ambulera yoyamba inali ndi mbali zingapo, ndipo iliyonse inali ndi mfundo yake:

  • Imodzi yoyambirira (I Lwirikiti): kwa anthu odziŵika monga atsogoleri a dziko kapena atsogoleri othekera m'sayansi, aumunthu, uinjiniya, zaumisiri, luso la zopangapanga, kapena maluso. Opanga anafunikira kuvomereza kuchokera ku bungwe loyenerera (monga ngati Royal Society kapena Arts Council England). Njira imeneyi inachititsa kuti ikhale ndi maukwati pambuyo pa zaka zitatu kwa ofunsira ambiri.
  • Inkafunika kuikizidwa 1 (Inves): [[FLT :1] Kuikizira ndalama zochepera za $2 miliyoni mu maungwe a boma la UK, kugawana likulu, kapena makampani amalonda okangalika. Palibe ntchito imene inafunikira, ndipo wopereka ndi odalira akakhala ku UK ndi malo otsimikizirika pambuyo pa zaka zisanu (akhala ndi zaka zitatu pa $5 miliyoni kapena zaka ziŵiri pa $10 miliyoni). Njira imeneyi inatsekedwa ku maseŵero atsopano mu February 2022 pakati pa nkhaŵa za ndalama zomangitsira.
  • Imodzi (Entrepreneur): kwa anthu ofuna kukhazikitsa kapena kulanda malonda a UK. Ofunikira kupeza ndalama zokwana $20,000 (kapena $500,000 pansi pa zichilikizo zina) ndi makonzedwe enieni a bizinesi. Gulu limeneli linaloŵedwa mmalo ndi Innovator visation.
  • M'ZIKULU 1 (Graduate Entrepreneur): Chiwembu cha omaliza maphunziro a UK yunivesite okhala ndi malingaliro atsopano a malonda, ofuna kuvomereza kwa wochirikiza yunivesite kapena malonda. Yoloŵetsedwa ndi visa ya kuyambika kwa .
  • Ili ndi 1 (General) – Valed 2011: Njira yoyamba yapamwamba yochokera kumaiko ena imene sinafunikire kupatsidwa ntchito kapena kuchirikizidwa. Mfundo zolembedwa pa maphunziro, malipiro, zaka, ndi UK zokumana nazo. Ilo linatsekedwa kwa atsopano mu 2011, ngakhale kuti okhala ndi makampaniwo anakhoza kufutukuka ndi kukhala.

Kukhoza ndi Zofunika kaamba ka Kusamba 1

Pamagulu onse a Tier 1, nsinga zofanana zinali zakuti ofunsirawo sanafune ntchito yomwe idakalipo kapena wowalemba ntchito. Mmalomwake, anafunikira kusonyeza mikhalidwe yaumwini, ndalama, kapena kuvomereza. Zofunika zofunika zapadera zikuphatikizapo:

  • Ndalama zopereka chizindikiro kapena likulu - makamaka ya njira za Invector ndi Entrepreneur . Kwa poyamba, umboni wa kukhala ndi £2 miliyoni + kwa zaka ziŵiri unafunikira.
  • Luso lakulingalira kapena kudziŵidwa kwa kuthekera – kaamba ka umboni wa Chigawo, wa vidiyo wonga mphoto, zofalitsa, kukhala membala m'mabungwe otchuka, kapena makalata a chivomerezo adafunikira.
  • Chinenero cha Chingelezi luso [1] [1] kaŵirikaŵiri chitsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso odziŵika kapena ziyeneretso za maphunziro ophunzitsidwa m'Chingelezi.
  • Ndalama za ndalama - $3,310 (kwa wofunsira wamkulu) kulipira ndalama zokhalira moyo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za boma.

Njira Yogwirira Ntchito Yoyambira 1

Masitepe ambiri a fomuyi anali:

  1. Konzani zikalata zonse zochirikiza kampaniyo kapena maakaunti a kubanki, zikalata zovomereza, mapulani a bizinesi, ndi zina zotero.
  2. Malizitsani fomu yofunsira pa Intaneti ndipo lipirireni ndalama zolipira pa visa (kwenikweni $1,500 - £3,000 malinga ndi gulu) komanso kampani yotumiza anthu kuchipatala.
  3. Kampani mapulogalamu a zinthu zamoyo pamalo ofunsira chikalatacho.
  4. M’magulu ena (m’chitsanzo, Expational Talent), bungwe lovomereza linayamba kupenda pempholo, ndipo povomereza, Ofesi ya Panyumba inapanga chigamulo chomaliza.

Nthaŵi yokonza inayambira pa milungu ingapo kufikira pa miyezi ingapo, makamaka pa njira za Entrepreneur ndi Invector zimene zinafunikira kutsimikizira ndalama.

Mapindu ndi Njira Yokhalira ndi Moyo

Tier 1 visa 1 kaŵirikaŵiri anapereka njira zofulumira ku Insting Let to To Toing (ILR). Mwachitsanzo, Tier 1 (Auppectal Talent) angafunsire ILR pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, ndi Tier 1 (Investor) pambuyo pa zaka zisanu (kapena poyambapo ndi kuikizira ndalama zambiri). Malolezowo analolanso kusinthika: Olemba ntchito 1 angasinthe makampani, kapena kukhala odzigwirira ntchito popanda kudziŵikitsa UK Visas ndi Immigration. Odalira pa za kuwona angagwire ntchito popanda ziletso.

Komabe, kutsekedwa kwa magulu ambiri a Tier 1 kumatanthauza kuti tsopano oloŵa m’malo atsopano ayenera kufunafuna njira zina zosasintha monga ngati chikalata cha Global Talent (chokhala ndi matalente apadera) kapena chikalata choimira anthu ogulitsa zinthu (chotchedwa Innovator visa).

Mu D DEPT ŴIRI KHALE 2 Visas

Mbali M’kati mwa Tier 2

Gulu la anthu olemba ntchito la Tier 2 lokhala ndi chikalata chopezera visa linakonzedwa kuti likhale la antchito aluso amene bwana wawo wa UK ankawalemba.

  • .IINKH 2 (General): kwa antchito olemba ntchito yaluso imene sinali yokwanira ndi msika wa antchito wa nzika. Inkafuna CoS, ntchito yovomerezeka ku RQF Desitre 3 kapena pamwamba, ndi malipiro okumana ndi chiŵerengero choyenera (kaŵirikaŵiri $25,600 pachaka kapena “mlingo wa ntchito, imene inali yofala kwambiri).
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • IMFUNDO 2 (Mkulu wa Chipembedzo): kwa antchito achipembedzo okhala ndi ntchito yanthaŵi yonse, monga ngati ansembe kapena amishonale. ANAFUNA CoS ndi ntchito yopatsidwa kuchokera ku gulu lachipembedzo lodziŵika.
  • [1] Ofunika 2 (Sportsperson): kwa akatswiri a maseŵera ndi alangizi amene anakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse ndipo angathandize kukulitsa maseŵera awo ku UK. Ofunikira kuvomereza kwa bungwe lolamulira la zamaseŵera.

Kupatsidwa Chilolezo cha Kuleredwa

Muyezo wa njira ya Tier 2 ndi wolembedwa ntchito. Wolemba ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka choperekedwa ndi Ofesi ya Home. Ikangopatsidwa pepala la Tradict of Sponsorship (CoS) – chikalata chokhala ndi manambala apadera odziŵira kulembera kampaniyo , wofunsirayo angagwiritsire ntchito chikalatacho kufunsira mapepala ovomerezeka a ntchito. CoS imatsimikizira tsatanetsatane a ntchito, malipiro, ndi kuti bwanayo adzagwirizana ndi kusimba ndi kusunga ntchito.

Maluso ndi Malo Ogulitsira

Tier 2 (General) anafuna kuti ntchito ikhale pamlingo woyenera waluso (monga RQF Degree 3 - yofanana ndi masitepe kapena pamwamba). Malipiro anafunikira kufika pa pepala lapadera la $25,600 pachaka kapena “malipiro a" pantchito, inde. Operewera a ntchitoyo. Operewera (m’mphindi, maprogramu), malipiro akakhala otsika ($20,480) malinga ngati ntchitoyo inawonekera pa Thufa. Intra- Company tra , alternation traves , aultractive ya antchito aatali anafunikira malipiro a pa $4.

Njira Yogwirira Ntchito Yoyendera Galimoto 2

Ntchitoyo yalembedwa ndi bwana:

  1. Wolemba ntchito amapeza chilolezo chochirikiza (ngati alibe kale).
  2. Wolemba ntchitoyo amapatsa Cons kwa wofunsirayo, kusonyeza thayo ndi malipiro ake.
  3. Wofunsirayo amamaliza fomu ya chikalata chofunsira pa Intaneti, amalipirira ($610 ku £1,408 malinga ndi mpangidwe ndi utali wake) ndi Immigation Health Surread.
  4. Wofunsirayo amapereka zikalata zochirikiza mphamvu ya zinthu ndi kutumiza zolembedwa, kuphatikizapo nambala ya chilozero cha CoS, umboni wa chinenero cha Chingelezi, ndi umboni wa ndalama zosungitsa (kapena chikalata cholembedwa kuti adzalipira ndalama).
  5. Kukonza maselo otere kumatenga milungu 3 - 8 m’kati mwa bungwe la UK kapena kumayiko ena.

Kusintha kwa mabwana amafuna kupatsidwa chikalata chatsopano chothandizira ntchito ndi kufunsira Tier 2 (tsopano njira ya Skilled Sycleed visa).

Nthaŵi ndi Kukhazikika

Tier 2 (General) anaperekedwa kwa zaka 5 ndi masiku 14. Mafupa anagwiritsiridwa ntchito, ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 5 zosalekeza zakukhala pansi pa vhisa, mwini wake adakhoza kufunsira ILR (mokhalamomomo). Nthaŵi yothera pa Tier 2 (Intra-Company tra trandrection) – makamaka njira yaifupi yanthaŵiyo – sinaŵerengedwe ku malo amodzi. Nyumba inafunikiranso kuti wofunsirayo asunge CoS ndi kukwaniritsa malamulo opitiriza (aŵiri masiku 180 kuchokera ku UK chaka chilichonse).

Kusiyana Maganizo pa Nkhani Yochita Zinthu Mopitirira Malire

Tafula lili pansipa (losonyezedwa monga mpambo wa kugwirizana kwa HTML) limafupikitsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma visa a Tier 1 ndi Tier 2.

  • Purpose ndi Secondation Audience: Tier 1 – anthu odziŵa kugula, oikizira, amalonda (osapereka ntchito yofunikira). Tier 2 – antchito aluso amene amapatsidwa ntchito yochokera ku opereka laisensi.
  • Chilolezo cha SSPOroship : [[FT:1] Tier 1 – , Ofunsira. Tier 2 – ifuna chikalata cha Sponsorship kuchokera kwa bwana wa UK wokhala ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka chochirikiza.
  • [[FLT Language Language Language Language [1] Zonse ziŵiri zinafunikira Chingelezi (mlingo wa B1), koma Tier 1 kaŵirikaŵiri analandira UK digiri kapena umboni wina; Tier 2 mowonjezereka analola kupyola m'mayeso ovomerezedwa.
  • [[MLT: 0] Kulephera Njira: [[FT: 1] Ndalama 1 – Ndalama, zoikizira, kuvomereza, kapena luso lapadera. Tier 2 – ntchito imapereka pamlingo woyenera wa luso, makhomo a kukumana, ndi kupitirira Chiyeso cha Residenti Labour Market (Kuyesedwa kwa Tier 2 General mu 2020).
  • Komiti ya Pologalamu: Tier 1 – `Iyense yofunsira. Tier 2 – bwana ayenera kutumiza CoS asanalembe fomu.
  • [[FLT: 0] Job Flexible : [[FLT: 1] Tier 1 – angasinthe olemba ntchito, ntchito zambiri, kapena kulembedwa ntchito popanda chidziŵitso. Tier 2 – wolekezera kwa bwana ndi ntchito yolembedwa pa CoS; kusintha kulikonse kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano kwa visa.
  • Nthaŵi ndi Kukhazikika: [[FT:1] Tier 1 – kaŵirikaŵiri njira zazifupi ku ILR (3 zaka za kulekana, 5 za Invector/Entrepreneur). Tier 2 – mobwerezabwereza 5 ya kukhala ndi wopereka mmodzi kapena ochirikiza ambiri kwa nthaŵi yaitali.
  • Operekera: [[FLT ] kwa njira zonse ziŵiri, odalira (anzake ndi ana pansi pa 18) kaŵirikaŵiri angatsagane ndi wofunsira wamkulu ndi kugwira ntchito popanda ziletso.
  • Kaimidwe kamakono: [[FLT :1] Njira 1 zambiri tsopano zatsekedwa kwa ofunsira atsopano (osinthidwa ndi Global Talent, Innovator, Start 2 (General) adaloŵedwa mmalo ndi viza ya Antchito ya Sycled Workers; Tier 2 (Intra-Company traction) ilipobe monga njira ya Global Businesssion Monility.

Njira Yamakono ya Kusamuka kwa UK: Kodi Nchiyani Chimene Chinaloŵa Mmalo ndi Tier 1 ndi Tier 2?

Chiyambire 1 December 2020, UK imagwira ntchito “Mmisiri wa U.A. amene amaloŵa mmalo mwa Tier 2 (Yense). Njira yaluso ya antchito imasunga chitsanzo cha kuchirikiza koma ndi malipiro ochepera kaamba ka ntchito zopereŵera ndi njira yowonjezereka yowonjezereka ya mizera (magawo 70 ofunika – 50 kuchokera ku kukhala ndi ntchito pamlingo woyenera, 10 kuchokera ku Chingelezi, ndi 10 kuchokera ku ku kukumana ndi malo a malipiro kapena okhala ndi PhD, ndi zina zofunikira.)

Zigawo 1 za gulu la anthu:

  • Kachipangizo kapamwamba [1] → + visa yodalirika [1] - osati kachipewa, ndipo njira yovomerezera njofanana, koma njira yafutukulidwa kuphatikiza luso la zopangapanga ndi kufalikira kwa zinthu.
  • Entreneur → vhisa lachinsinsi – imafunikira kuikizidwa kwa ndalama zochepera pa $50,000 (kuposa Tier 1 Entreneur’s £400,000) ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi gulu lovomerezedwa monga chiwongola dzanja.
  • Graduate Entrepreneur[FL:1] → [[FT:2] Kuyambanso vhisa – kulinga kwa ogulitsa anthaŵi yoyamba, popanda kuikizira ndalama ndi kuvomereza kuchokera ku yunivesite ya UK kapena ku kampani.
  • [[FLT :0] Mtsogoleri [[FLT :1] ] , [1] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ndi , , ndi , , ndi , kuti ndi woimira, ndi njila ya dziko lonse, ngati ali ndi chithunzi cholimba.

Motero, pamene kuli kwakuti “chizindikiro chachikulu 1” sichikugwiritsidwanso ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito njira zatsopano, mfundo yaikulu ya njira za anthu aluso kwambiri idakalipobe m'makalata a Zachuma a Padziko Lonse, Invertor, ndi Astant . Mofananamo, lingaliro la Tier 2 la kuchirikiza ntchito ya wolemba ntchito, Global Business Mozition, ndi ma visa a za Thanzi ndi Antchito Osamalira.

Mfundo Zoyenera Kulingalira Posankha Njira Yogwirira Ntchito ya UK Visa

Mfundo yaikulu imene mungaganizire ndi yakuti musankhe chilolezo choyenera pa moyo wanu.

Kodi Mumakhala ndi Wolemba Ntchito wa Ku United States Wopereka Ntchito?

Ngati muli ndi ntchito yopatsidwa ndi opereka chilolezo, vhisa ya Antchito yaluso (woloŵa mmalo wa Tier 2) ndiyo njira yomveka kwambiri. Imapereka njira yokhayo yokafikira kumudzi ndipo yalinganizidwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mulibe ntchito, muyenera kufufuza njira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito monga Global Talent, Innovator, kapena Health and Care Work Visation (ngati muli katswiri wa zachipatala wa NHS).

Kodi Ntchito Yanu N’njotani Ndipo Kodi Ntchito Yanu N’njotani?

Kwa awo okhala ndi kutchuka kwa dziko lonse kapena zinthu zazikulu (m’njira yachingamize, wofufuza wofalitsa, wojambula wamwambo, kapena katswiri wa zasayansi yamakono) Visa ya Global Talent imapereka mphamvu ndi njira yofulumira kuti ikhaleko kwa ogulitsa aluso ndi mapulani odalirika a malonda, pamene pepala la Starme-up lokhala ndi cholinga cha oyambitsa pulogalamu yapamwamba.

Kodi Mungathe Kutaya Malikulu Ochuluka Motani?

Njira ya Invector yatsekedwa, koma visa ya Innovar imafunikirabe $500,000 ya ndalama zoikizira ndalama (pokha ngati chilolezo cha kuchuluka kwa thupi chikuwononga). Chizindikiro cha Astright chilibe ndalama zokwanira. Visa ya Antchito yaluso siifuna likulu la kutsogolo, koma muyenera kutsimikizira kuti mungathe kudzichirikiza (kapena kuti bwana wanu asungitseni ntchitoyo).

Kusinthasintha kumachititsa kuti zinthu zikhale zokhazikika

Tier 1 ndi oloŵa mmalo ake (Global Talent, Innovator) amapereka mpata waukulu wa kusintha ntchito, kugwira ntchito kwa olemba ntchito ambiri, kapena kuyamba bizinesi. Komabe, iwo amafunikira mlingo wapamwamba wa umboni waumwini ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri ali ndi zitsimikizo zowonjezereka. Tier 2 ndi ma viza a Antchito Aluso amapatsa chisungiko kupyolera mwa bwana wochirikiza ntchito, koma izi zimabwera ndi ziletso – ngati mutataya ntchito yanu, kaŵirikaŵiri muli ndi masiku 60 okha kupeza chichilikizo chatsopano ndi kufunsira chikalata chatsopano, kapena muyenera kuchoka ku UK.

Kumaliza: Kupanga Chosankha Mwachidziŵikire

Kusiyana pakati pa Tier 1 ndi Tier 2 visa – ndi zinzawo zamakono – zikugwera ku kukhalapo kapena kusoŵa kwa olemba ntchito, mtundu wa umboni wotsimikizirika, ndi kufulumira kwa kugaŵikana. Cholinga cha boma la UK ndicho kukopa “zoposa ndi zowala kwambiri” kudzera m'njira zosasintha pamene akudzaza mipata ya malonda kudzera ku njira ya antchito yoyendetsedwa ndi akatswiri. Monga 2025, ofunsira atsopano sayenera kuganizanso za“ Tertullian 1 ndi “TILE 2 ” koma kusumika maganizo pa njira zimene zikugwirizana ndi mbali yawo yamakono ya vhisa.

Musanagwiritse ntchito, nthaŵi zonse fufuzani malangizo a boma atsopano pa UK Immigration Registration Real ndi zofunika za njira iliyonse. Kufunsira kwa woimira woyenerera kapena mlangizi woyenerera amavomerezedwa mwamphamvu, makamaka m'magulu ovuta kwambiri monga Global Talent kapena Innovator . Mwakulinganiza bwino, UK imakhalabe malo osavuta ndi opindulitsa kwa akatswiri a maluso, makampani, ndi anthu aluso kwambiri padziko lonse.