Chiyambi: Kumenyana ndi Wophunzira wa UK Visa mu 2024

Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, United Kingdom yakhala imodzi ya malo ofunafuna kwambiri a dziko pambuyo pa maphunziro apamwamba, akukopa ophunzira kuchokera ku kontinenti iriyonse. Pamene 2024 ikufutukuka, njira ya ophunzira a mitundu yonse kuphunzira ku UK yunivesite ndi makoleji idakali yolinganizidwa kuzungulira chimene chimadziŵika kwambiri monga Tier 4 Wophunzira Visa — ngakhale kuti dongosololo lakhala likupita kwa lamulo. Chiyambire 2020, UK wapanga [[FL: 0] Points-Imdigration System , m'zimene Wophunzira (papitapo Tier 4) ndi chitsimikizo champhamvu cha ndalama. Komabe, mabungwe ambiri, ndi ofunsira adakagwiritsabe ntchito kugwirizanitsa ntchito [kawolansi ya 4 embala. Nkhaniyi, imapereka mfundo yogwira ntchito bwino, ndi yothandiza kukwaniritsa mfundo zamphamvu, ndi yothandiza kukwaniritsa chikalata cha UK.

Kaya mukufunsira digiri yochepera, programu ya kumaliza maphunziro, kapena kosi yachidule ya Chingelezi, kumvetsetsa miyezo yeniyeni njofunika. UK Visas ndi Immigration (UKVI) yasunga miyezo yolimba kutsimikizira kuti ophunzira enieni amavomerezedwa pamene akuletsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwa kwa dongosolo. Pansipa, timaswa zofunika zonse, kujambula mwachindunji kuchokera ku chitsogozo cha Ofesi ya Panyumba ndi mapepala a zachinsinsi.

Kumvetsetsa Njira ya Ophunzira ya Visa: Tier 4 vs.

Pasanakwane 2021, ophunzira apadziko lonse anagwiritsiridwa ntchito pansi pa gulu la maviza a ophunzira 4 (General). Gulu limenelo linaloŵedwa mmalo pamene UK inachoka ku European Union ndi kuyambitsa njira yatsopano ya mfundo zozikidwa. Chikalata chamakono cha ophunzira chikutchedwa movomerezeka Uctus [Umboni wa chikalata (kaŵirikaŵiri amatchulidwa monga Msewu wa Ophunzira).

  • Kutsimikiziridwa kwa Access for Studies (CAS) – 50
  • Ziyeneretso za za zachuma (ndalama ndi moyo) – 10
  • Chinenero cha Chingelezi chilolezo [ – 10

Muyenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zitatu zonsezi, chifukwa kulephera kukwaniritsa mfundo iliyonse kumachititsa kuti munthu asiye kutsatira mfundo zonse zimene takambirana m’munsizi.

Njira Yodziwira Zochita Kulakwa kwa Wophunzira Visa 4 (2024)

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zotsatirazi. Tikulitsira mbali iliyonse m’kachigawo kopatulidwa kuti mumveke bwino.

Kutsimikiziridwa kwa Kulandiridwa kwa Maphunziro (CAS)

CAS ndi chikalata chimodzi chofunika kwambiri m'kufunsira kwanu. Chimatulutsidwa ndi wothandizira ophunzira amene ali ndi laisensi. Imachokera ku yunivesite ya UK kapena koleji imene ili ndi Student Sponsor Layisensi [ kuchokera ku UKVI. Nambala ya CAS ndi chilozero chapadera chimene mumalowa nacho pa fomu yanu yofunsira vhisa pa Intaneti. Imatsimikizira kuti:

  • Mwapatsidwa malo pa kosi pa malo ovomerezedwa.
  • Kosiyo imakwaniritsa mlingo wofunikira wa maphunziro (RQF 3 kapena pamwambapo kaamba ka UK ndi degree).
  • Mwafikira pa miyezo ya kuloŵa m’kalasi.
  • Bungwelo limakhulupirira kuti ndinu wophunzira weniweni ndipo mudzagwirizana ndi mikhalidwe ya chikalata chovomereza kubadwa kwanu.

N’zofunika kwambiri: Cas si kalata yeniyeni; ndi cholembedwa cha datamulo chopangidwa ndi ochirikiza anu. Mudzalandira kalata ya CAS yokhala ndi nambala yapadera ndi tsatanetsatane wa kosi ndi ndalama. Muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito CAS imeneyi m'nyengo yake yotsimikizirika — makamaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera ku kope. Nthaŵi zonse pendani kuti chidziŵitso cha Cas chikhale chofanana ndi pasiposi yanu, monga momwe kulephera kulikonse kungachedwetse kapena kukana.

Ngati kosi yanu yaperekedwa ndi wopereka malo kapena koleji yapamseri, tsimikizirani kuti sukuluyo iri ndi layisensi yovomerezeka. Boma la UK limafalitsa [[FLT: 0] kulembetsa kwa ochirikiza ovomerezedwa ndi laisensi [[FLT: 1] amene mungaone.

Zofunika Zandalama: Kudya Zokwanira ndi Kuwononga Moyo

Muyenera kusonyeza kuti muli ndi ndalama zokwanira kulipira ndalama zolipirira chaka choyamba (kapena pa kosi yonseyo ngati yaifupi) ndi kudzisamalira nokha pamene muli m’dzikolo.

Malipiro a kuŵerengera: Ndalama zofunikira ndizo zondandalikidwa pa CAS yanu. Ngati kosi yanu yapitapo chaka chimodzi, mungofunikira kusonyeza ndalama za chaka choyamba. Ngati mwalipira ndalama zina kapena zonse zimene mukufunikira kunka ku kampani yanu, zimene ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa pa CAS kapena ndi kalata yosiyana. Simungaŵerenge ndalama monga mbali ya ndalama zanu zimene zilipo.

Ndalama zokhalira moyo (chofunika): Ndalama zochepera zimene mufuna ndi izi:

  • [ £1,334 pamwezi [ kaamba ka makosi ku London (kuphatikizapo makoma amkati a London).
  • [ £1,023 pamwezi [ kaamba ka makosi kunja kwa London (kutsala kwa UK).
  • Muyenera kuonetsa ndalama kwa miyezi 9 (kapena utali wa kosi yanu ngati yafupika).

Mwachitsanzo, Master wa chaka chimodzi ku London amafuna kuti musonyeze £1,334 × 9 = £12,006 pa ndalama zogulira zinthu, ndiponso ndalama zolipirira ndalama (zomwe ndi £200,000), kutanthauza ndalama zonse zofunikira pa ndalama zokwana £32,006.

[[ML:0] Mmene mungatsimikizire ndalama:[[FULT:1]

  • Mapepala a ku banki m’dzina lanu (kapena dzina la kholo kapena losamalira la makolo lokhala ndi kalata ya chivomerezo).
  • Ndalamazo ziyenera kukhala zinasungidwa kwa masiku osachepera 28 otsatizana, zikumatha masiku osapitirira 31 deti lanu la kufunsira lisanakwane.
  • Mawuwo ayenera kukhala m’Chingelezi kapena otsagana ndi matembenuzidwe ovomerezedwa, ndipo ayenera kusonyeza dzina la mwini wa cholembedwacho, nambala ya kaundula, deti, ndi kulinganizika.
  • Ndalama zosungidwa pa ndalama zimavomerezedwa; masheya osungidwa a nthaŵi yoikika, gawo, kapena katundu sizikulandiridwa.
  • Ngati mugwiritsira ntchito akaunti ya kubanki ya kholo, muyeneranso kupereka chikalata cha kubadwa kapena chotetezera chalamulo ndi kalata yochokera kwa khololo yokupatsani chilolezo cha kugwiritsira ntchito ndalamazo.

[[FLT: 0] N’zofunika kwambiri: Ophunzira a National ofs ochokera ku maiko ena (m., Iran, Syria, Yemen) angayang'anizane ndi ziletso. Kuwonjezera apo, ophunzira a maphunziro okwanira (m’chitsanzo, Chovening, Commonwealth) afunikira kusonyeza kalata ya maphunziro, osati ndemanga za banki imodzi. Nthaŵi zonse fufuzani malangizo aposachedwapa a zachuma pa chikalata cha wophunzira tsamba la .

Kulankhula Chinenero Chachingelezi

Ofunsira onse ayenera kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi Chingelezi chokwanira kukhoza kuchita ndi phunziro lamaphunziro.

  • Degree degree ndi pamwamba:[[FL:1] Kachipangizo kochepa ka CEFR B2 m'maluso onse anayi (kuŵerenga, kulemba, kumvetsera, kulankhula).
  • belosi mlingo wa degree (monga ngati maziko kapena gawo la chigawo chisanakwane): Nthenda ya CEFR B1.

Umboni wovomerezeka ndi wakuti:

  • Kudutsa UKVI-aacdod Language Account Language Application Ast (SELT). Malo osungiramo anthu ambiri ndi IELTS ya UKVI, Pearson PTE Academic UKVI, ndi Utatu ISE. Kuyesako kuyenera kuchitidwa pamalo oyesera ovomerezedwa.
  • Kuphunzira digiri m’Chingelezi (ngati digiriyo ina inaperekedwa m’mayiko ena olankhula Chingelezi kapena ngati kalata yochokera ku yunivesite yanu itsimikizira kuti maphunziro a m’Chingelezi ndi olondola).
  • Kukhala dziko la Chingelezi chochuluka (Antigua ndi Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barubados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Ireland, Jamaica, Malta , New Zealand, St Kitts ndi Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent ndi Grenadine , Trinidad ndi Tobago, UK , USA , USA .

Mayunivesite ambiri amalandiranso zitsimikiziro zina za kulola kuloŵa, koma kaamba ka zifuno za visa, Ofesi ya Panyumba njolimba. Nthaŵi zonse fufuzani ndi bungwe lanu limene limazindikira CAS kuti ndilo lakuya. Official UKVI mpambo wa kuyesa kovomerezedwa [ kusintha kwa nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, chotero musanalembe.

Zofunika pa Zaumoyo: Chifuwa cha TB (TB) Kuyesa ndi Kupeza Thanzi Lokwanira

Kuyesa TB: Ngati muli dziko limene TB ili yofala ndipo mudzakhala mu UK kwa miyezi 6, muyenera kupereka chikalata choyesa TB kuchokera kukiliniki yovomerezedwa. Kuyesako kuyenera kutengedwa mkati mwa miyezi 6 ya kufunsira chikalata chanu. Ofesi ya Panyumba imakhala ndi [FLTB:] maiko ofuna kuyesedwa kwa TB [[[FL:3]. Mwachitsanzo, Africa, South Asia, ndi Kum’mwera kwa Asia akuphatikizidwa. Ngati posachedwapa munakhala m'dziko limene silikufuna kuyesedwa kwa miyezi 6 yochepera, mungafunikirebe umboni.

[[FLT: 0] Kusunthira kwa Thanzi (IHS): Ophunzira onse osataya ndalama ayenera kulipira IHS monga mbali ya ntchito yawo ya vhisa. Ndalama (monga za 2024) ndi £776 pachaka kwa ophunzira. Mumalipira kutsogolo kumeneku kwa nthaŵi yonse ya vhisa yanu (kuphatikizapo odalira, ngati alipo). Imapatsa ku IHS National Health Service (NHS) ya UK pa maziko ofanana ndi munthu wokhalamo. Kalata yanu ya Cas idzasonyeza utali wolondola, chotero mungaŵerengere IHS yeniyeni. Kujambulako sikukupezekanso m'zochitika zambiri.

Chiyeneretso cha Ophunzira Owona

Ngakhale ngati mukhoza kukwaniritsa manambala onse, mungakanidwebe ngati Ofesi Yapanyumba ikukhulupirira kuti siwedi wophunzira.

  • Musasinthe pakati pa zikalata zanu zogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, kaseti ya kachilombo ka CAS, ndi umboni wotsimikizira zimenezi.
  • Kupita patsogolo kwanu pa maphunziro: Amafuna kuti muchite zinthu zimene mungathe. Kuchoka pa digiri kupita pa njira yaing’ono (m’chitsanzo, kuyambira pa ya Mbuye kupita pa Diploma) kungadzutse mafunso.
  • Luso lanu ndi cholinga chanu cha kumaliza njirayo.
  • Mungaitanidwe kaamba ka kufunsa kodalirika pa malo ofunsira chikalata. Konzekerani kulongosola chifukwa chimene munasankhira UK, kosi yanu, mapulani anu a ntchito yamtsogolo, ndi maunansi anu ku dziko lanu.

Ngati ana anu akukaniza kutsatira mfundo yeniyeni ya m’Baibulo, simungangogwiritsa ntchito cas ngati zinthu zina zasintha.

Kachitidwe: Sitepe ndi Sitepe

Pa Intaneti pali mfundo zimene muyenera kutsatira.

Mfundo 1: Pezani Kachilombo Kanu ndi Kukatsimikizira

yunivesite yanu idzatulutsa CAS kokha mutalandira ndi kukwaniritsa mikhalidwe yonse (Acadic, Chingelezi , ndalama zoikizira). Sonyezani tsatanetsatane yense pa peji ya CAS kuti ndi yolondola. Simungakonze CaS pambuyo pogonjera ku UKVI; ngati mupeza cholakwika, pemphani woperekayo kuti mupereke ina yatsopano.

Sitepe 2: Kusonkhanitsa Zolembedwa Zochirikiza

Konzani mafotokopi ndi mabaibulo ovomerezeka pamene pafunikira kutero.

  • Pasport yovomerezeka (yokhala ndi tsamba limodzi lokha lopanda mawu)
  • NDALAMA YA CAS ikusindikiza (osati ku UKVI koma mufunikira nambala)
  • Umboni wa zachuma (mawu a m’mabanki kapena kalata ya maphunziro)
  • Kuyesa Chingelezi ndi satifiketi (ngati siikupezeka)
  • Kupima TB (ngati pakufunika)
  • Ziyeneretso za maphunziro (zoyambirira ndi zotembenuza) zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kaamba ka mwaŵiwo
  • Ngati makolo agwiritsa ntchito ndalama za makolo awo, kalata yovomereza ndi chikalata chosonyeza kuti ali ndi mwana
  • Ma visa alionse a UK (ngati ali oyenerera)

Chongani m’mapepala onse monga ma PDF kapena ma JPEG kuti muwanyamule.

Mfundo 3: Malizitsani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti

Yendani UK pulogalamu ya maphunziro yofunsira chisankho cha maviza ya uphunzitsi pa tsamba ndi kupanga kope. Mudzadzaza tsatanetsatane waumwini, mbiri ya ulendo, ndi chidziŵitso cha pa Intaneti. Mudzayankhanso mafunso onena za thanzi lanu, mbiri yanu ya upandu, ndi mbiri yanu ya kusamuka. Mudzafunikira nambala yanu ya CAS kuti muipitire.

Ndalama ya Porogaramu: $490 (monga kwa 2024) kaamba ka vhisa ya ophunzira yokhazikika kuchokera kunja kwa UK. Ngati mugwiritsira ntchito UK kuwonjezera, malipiro ndi $490 . Oyambirira ndi otchuka kwambiri a mautumiki a mtengo wowonjezereka (onani pansi).

Malipiro a shopu: Muyenera kulipira IHS pa Intaneti musanapereke chilolezo. Dongosolo limaŵerengera malipiro ozikidwa pa madeti anu akuyamba ndi kutha. Sungani lisiti.

Sitepe 4: Buku Lokhala ndi Mabuku Ofotokoza za Mabuku ndi Kuvala Mabuku

Mutapereka fomu ya Intaneti ndi kulipirirani ndalama, mudzatumizidwa ku mbali yachitatu ya ntchito (m'chitsanzo, mnzanu wamalonda wa UKVI, monga VFS Global kapena TLSc Connecnet m’dziko lanu).

  • Mudzaika mizere ya ziganizo, chithunzi, ndipo mwina kuika siginecha pa foni (zolemba za foni ndi kompyuta).
  • Malo ena amalandiranso makope ovuta kwambiri, ndipo fufuzani malangizo amene mwapatsidwa.
  • Ngati musankha “UKVI Immigsuretion Health Surrifution” yowonjezera, mungakhale woyenerera kulowa UKVI App, imene imakulolani kudutsa ulendo wa VAC ngati muli ochokera ku maiko ena ndi kukhala ndi pasipoti ya mphamvu ya zinthu.

Sitepe 5: Pitani Pamsonkhano ndi Kupereka Chilolezo

Pa tsiku limene munaikidwa, muzibweretsa pasipoti yanu, mapangano, ndi mapepala olembapo kalata. Mudzapemphedwa kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndinu ndani.

Mfundo 6: Kukonza Nthawi ndi Zosankha

Nthaŵi yogwiritsira ntchito yofanana ndi masiku 15 a kugwiritsa ntchito maseŵero opangidwa kuchokera kunja kwa UK. Ngati mulipira kaamba ka ntchito yoyamba ($500 owonjezera), kukonza kungakhale masiku 5 a ntchito. Super-priority ($800 owonjezera) imapereka chosankha pofika tsiku lotsatira logwirira ntchito. Nthaŵi zonse zimachokera pa deti la kuikizira kwa zinthu zamoyo. Panyengo zapamwamba (August-October), kuchedwa kuchitika; tsatirani bwino lomwe.

Mudzalandira chigamulo kudzera pa email kapena pa steo. Ngati muloledwa, mudzakhala ndi chikalata chovomerezeka cha paspoti yanu kwa masiku 90 kuti muyende. Muyenera kusonkhanitsa pasipoti yanu kuchokera ku VAC kapena kuipereka.

Kusamalira Kowonjezereka kwa Ogwiritsira Ntchito 2024

Kugwira Ntchito Pophunzira

A Tier 4 Wophunzira Visa akulolani kugwira ntchito nthaŵi yambali mkati mwa nthaŵi ya maholide. Ziletso zimasiyana ndi mlingo wa maholide. Kaŵirikaŵiri, ophunzira a digiri angagwire ntchito maola 20 pa mlungu mkati mwa maholide ndi nthaŵi yonse pa maholide. Koma simuyenera kukhala wolembedwa ntchito, wolembedwa monga dokotala / woyambitsa matenda (chaka chosayambika), kapena monga katswiri wa maseŵera olimbitsa thupi kapena wodziŵa kulera. CaS yanu idzasonyeza mikhalidwe ya ntchito yololedwa. Musaswe mikhalidwe ya ntchito.

Kubweretsa Zodalira

Chiyambire 2024, kusintha ku malamulo a UK kwachepetsa odalira pa ma visa ambiri a ophunzira. Pa January 2024, ophunzira ofutukula okha (ma PhD kapena ozikidwa pa kufufuza pa mlingo wa RQF 8) amaloledwa kubweretsa mnzake ndi ana awo. Master, Bachelor’s, ndi makosi ena sangabweretse odalira pa odalira pa odalira. Kukhalapo kwa ophunzira omwe anayamba malamulo atsopano angagwiritsidwebe ntchito. Nthaŵi zonse kutsimikizira malamulo amakono pa [[FLT: 0] UCOICVIIC.

Njira Zochitira Ntchito Yophunzitsa Kutsatira Malonda: Njira Yaudongo

Chifukwa chimodzi chimene ophunzira ambiri amasankhira UK ndi mwaŵi wa ntchito yapambuyo pa maphunziro. Njira ya Graduate (poyamba PSW) imalola ophunzira a mitundu yonse amene amaliza digiri pa yunivesite ya UK kukhala ndi kugwira ntchito (kapena kuyang'ana ntchito) mu UK kwa zaka ziŵiri za kumaliza maphunziro a PhD). Njira imeneyi siifuna wochirikiza ndipo njosinthika. Pambuyo pa Graduate Route, mungatembenukire ku Ubvss Ogwira ntchito ngati mupeza ntchito yoyenera. Ngati mufuna chidziŵitso chapamwamba cha pa UK, onani [FLT:] [1]

Zolakwa Zofala ndi Mmene Mungapewere

Ngakhale zolakwa zazing’ono zingapangitse munthu kukana chikalata choletsa kulowa m’dzikolo.

  • Zolakwika za zachuma: Mabanki osasungidwa kwa masiku 28 otsatizana, kugwiritsira ntchito mafomu osapanga a cash (mlongo, matomu), chikalata cha kholo chosoŵa, kapena kuchotsedwa kwa mapepala a banki a masiku ano. [[FLT:] MPEND: GOD] GOD gwiritsitsani a banki imodzi m'dzina lanu; ngati mugwiritsira ntchito mapangano a kholo, kapeze kalata yovomereza ndi pepala la kubereka.
  • [[FLT :0] Chidziŵitso chogwirizana pa CAS: dzina, deti la kubadwa, kapena nambala ya pasipoti yosagwirizana. [[FLT :2] Kuthetsa: [[FLT :3] pendani pepala lanu la CAS ku pasport yanu musanagwiritsire ntchito.
  • [[FLT :0] Chingelezi choyesa: Kutenga maphunziro apamwamba mmalo mwa IELTS ya UKVI. Kuyankha: [ Buku lokha] UKVI-accts yovomerezeka pa zifuno za chisankho.
  • Kugwiritsira ntchito kwapadera: [[FLT :1] Kugwiritsira ntchito isanayambe kosi yanu. Kuthetsa: . Phunzirani mwamsanga mukalandira CAS yanu, yoyenerera miyezi 4-5 isanafike. Nthaŵi zomakonza zikhoza kufutukuka m’chilimwe.
  • Mtundu wa vhisa yolondola: Kugwiritsira ntchito chikalata chachidule choyendera pamene mufuna chilolezo cha Ophunzira, kapena kutsata chosiyana. Kuvomereza : [ Kutsimikizira ndi gulu lanu zimene njira yanu ikufuna.
  • Kukana mbuyomo: Kunama kapena kulephera kutchula zikalata zakale zokanira m'dziko lirilonse kumatsogolera ku kukana kwadzidzidzi. Kuthetsa: Khalani owona kotheratu m'mbiri yanu ya kufunsira.

Mapeto ake: Muzikonzekera Bwino Ndipo Muzipempha Malangizo

Kufunsira kaamba ka UK Tier 4 Wophunzira Visa mu 2024 kumafuna kukonzekera kosamalitsa. Kuyamba msanga, kusonkhanitsa zikalata zolondola, ndi kumvetsetsa malamulo otsimikizirika amene amagwira ntchito ku dziko lanu ndi njira. Pamene kuli kwakuti mungagwiritsire ntchito nokha, ofunsira ambiri amapindula mwa kufunsa phungu wa oloŵa m’dziko (mlingo 1 kapena kuposapo) kapena wofunsira, makamaka m’zochitika zovuta zonga ngati kukana koyambirira, kusagwirizana ndi ndalama, kapena pobweretsa odalira pa ena.

Kumbukirani, UK Home Office imasintha chitsogozo chake mobwerezabwereza. Nthaŵi zonse fufuzani tsamba la chisankho cha Ophunzira [[FLT: 1] kaamba ka chidziŵitso chamakono. Mwakulinganiza ndi kusumika maganizo mosamalitsa, mungagwirizane ndi zikwi za ophunzira a mitundu yonse amene amayamba mwachipambano ulendo wawo wa maphunziro wa UK chaka chirichonse.