Chiyambi: N’chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kuphunzira m’Chipani cha Malo Otchedwa UK?

United Kingdom yakhala imodzi ya malo amene ophunzira apadziko lonse amafunafuna kwambiri pambuyo pake. Ndi mayunivesite apamwamba padziko lonse, ndi chitaganya cha anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amene amayanja ophunzira oposa 600,000 chaka chilichonse, UK imapereka maphunziro amene amaphatikiza pamodzi maphunziro aakulu ndi kumizidwa kwa chikhalidwe. Komabe, musanakakhale nawo maphunziro ku Oxford, Cambridge, London, Edgart, Edgart, kapena Manchester, muyenera kuyamba kuyendetsa njira ya UK yopulumutsira anthu. Chitsogozochi chimapereka tsatanetsatane, njira yoyendera panjira ya mayake, zopimira, zofunika zachuma, mautumiki, maapost - tray transket, ndi mbuna zopeŵera. Kaya mufunikira kuyendetsa ntchito pansi pa detiliti la pulogalamu, kapena pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulogalamu yapamwamba ya pa moyo wa ophunziraŵa, UK ndi kusinthira kuzoloŵera kwa moyo.

Mitundu ya Wophunzira wa UK Visas

Si njira zonse zopimira mu UK zimene zili m'gulu la visa limodzimodzi. Chosankha chanu chimadalira pa utali ndi mtundu wa njira yanu, mtundu wanu, ndi msinkhu wanu. Mitundu iŵiri ya chisankho chachikulu kwa ophunzira a mitundu yonse ndizo visa yoyambira (poyambirira Tir 4) ndi Short-ter Travice Visvs].

Wophunzira Visa (kale anali Tier 4)

Visa ya Ophunzira iri njira yofala koposa kwa anthu a zaka 16 ndi kuposa amene akufuna kuphunzira kosi yanthaŵi yonse pa bungwe la maphunziro la UK. Uvset imeneyi inaloŵa mmalo ma vhisa a ophunzira 4 (General) mu October 2020 ndipo tsopano ikuperekedwa pansi pa dongosolo la maziko. Kuti muyenerere, muyenera kupeza Kulimba mtima kwa Kulandira Maphunziro (KAS) [[FLT]] [kapena kuti]] kuchokera kwa wochirikiza amene ali wothandizira wa Ofesi Yapanyumba ndi wovomerezeka maphunziro. Ophunzira amalola kuphunzira pa detimenti kapena pamwamba, ngakhale kuti maphunziro ena apamwamba (ko ngati maprogramungwe) alinso oyenerera pa koleji ina. Mapanganowo amapatsidwa nthaŵi yanu yonse, kuphatikizapo pambuyo pomaliza kumaliza maphunziro [Frectal projective [3] .[3]

Kuphunzira kwa Kanthaŵi

Ngati mulembetsa kosi yaifupi ya Chingelezi (ikafika pa miyezi 11) kapena maphunziro achidule (kufikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) ku UK, mungakhale woyenerera kukhala ndi chikalata choyendera chakanthaŵi pophunzira. Chikalata chimenechi sichikulolani kugwira ntchito, kuwonjezera, kapena kubweretsa odalira. N’chosavuta, njira yofulumira koma siimapereka njira yokafikira. Ophunzira ambiri padziko lonse ofuna digiri adzafunikira chikalata chokhalira ndi ophunzira onse.

Zofunika za Wophunzira Kukhala Wosagonja

Ofuna kukwaniritsa zofunika zingapo kuti ayenerere mavhiza a Ophunzira. Ofesi ya Panyumba ya UK imagwiritsira ntchito njira yozikidwa pa mfundo: mufuna [[FLT: 0] mfundo 70 — 50 kuchokera ku CAS ndi 20 kuchokera ku ndalama zokwanira. Kupyola , muyeneranso kutsimikizira kuti muli ndi Chingelezi.

Kutsimikiziridwa kwa Kulandiridwa kwa Maphunziro (CAS)

CaS ndi chikalata chamagetsi choperekedwa ndi yunivesite kapena koleji yanu yolipirira pambuyo povomera malo. Chili ndi nambala yapadera ya CAS ndi tsatanetsatane wa khosi lanu, kuphatikizapo kuyamba ndi kumaliza madeti, ndalama zolipirira chikalata, ndi nambala ya chikalata chothandizira bungwelo. Popanda CHAS, simungalembe kalata yovomerezeka ya pepala la Ophunzira. Makampani angangopereka chiŵerengero chochepa cha manambala a CAS, choncho chitani mwamsanga ngati mwatsimikiza.

Zofunika za Ndalama

Muyenera kusonyeza kuti muli ndi ndalama zokwanira kulipira ndalama zanu mwezi uliwonse ngati muphunzira ku London (kapena pulogalamu yonse ngati yafupika) ndi yokhala moyo kwa miyezi 9. Ngati muli ndi ndalama zopitirira pamiyezi 9, mufunikira kusonyeza ndalama 9. Ndalama ziyenera kusungidwa m'banki masiku 28 asanafike ntchito yanu. Umboni wovomerezeka wa banki, kalata yaudindo, kapena kalata ya kubanki, kapena kubanki.

Kulankhula Chinenero Chachingelezi

Muyenera kutsimikizira luso lanu m'Chingelezi mwa kupambana mayeso a Chingelezi Otetezereka (ANT) pamalo oyesera ovomerezedwa (monga ngati IELS for UKVI, PTE Academic UKVI, kapena Chingelezi cha Cambridge). Kuchuluka kwa ziŵerengero kuchokera ku CEFR B1 (kuyambira maphunziro a maziko) kupita ku B2 (kwa maprogramu ambiri a giredi). Mabungwe ena angalandetse zofunika zimenezi ngati muli dziko la Chingelezi lolankhula zambiri (m. g., USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, kapena adamaliza maphunziro apamwamba a Chingelezi.

Njira Zina Zodziwira

  • Ofunsira pausinkhu wa zaka 16 zakubadwa amafunikira chilolezo chowonjezereka cha makolo ndipo angakhale ndi ziyeneretso zowonjezereka zotetezera.
  • Muyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti yovomerezeka kapena chikalata cha maulendo.
  • Musamakhale ndi malo alionse oloŵerapo anthu oloŵa m’dziko ku UK kapena ku mayiko ena.
  • Muyenera kukhala wofunitsitsadi kuphunzira ndi kumaliza kosi yanu (Ofesi Yapanyumba ingakufunseni kuti muone ngati ndi choncho).

Njira Zoyendera

Kukonzekera bwino ndi kukonza zikalatazo kungathandize kuti munthu asalole kapena kuchedwa kulowa m’dzikolo.

Kukonza Chikalata

Musanayambitse fomuyi, lembani zikalata zotsatirazi:

  • Mapasipoti ovomerezeka ndi mapasipoti akale alionse osonyeza mbiri ya maulendo
  • CAS (yopangidwa ndi bungwe lanu la UK)
  • Umboni wa Chinenero Chachingelezi (Chikalata Cholembedwa Kapena Kuyenerera)
  • Umboni wa zachuma (mawu a m’mabanki, makalata a ngongole, kapena kalata yochirikiza ndalama)
  • Ziyeneretso za maphunziro (zotembenuzidwa, zikalata, zilozero – monga momwe bungwe lanu lalongosolera)
  • Ngati muli ndi zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi kholo
  • Kupima TB (TB) kumakhalapo ngati ndinu wa dziko limene landandalitsidwa
  • Malo ogona a biometric (BRP) – mungafunike kusonkhanitsa malowa mutafika

Njira Zogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti

Mukhoza kulemba zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa Intaneti, kudzaza mapepala anu, kulembapo zinthu zina zimene mwalembazo, ndiponso kulipira ndalama zimene mwalembazo.

Kulipira Atsikana ndi Kusamalira Thanzi

Mukafuna, muyenera kulipira chilolezo chofunsira chikalata (pakali pano £363 pa viza ya Ophunzira; fufuzani malo alamulo kaamba ka kukonza) ndi Immigsuzetion Health Surrefreed (IHS). IHS imakupatsani inu kuloŵa ku National Health Service (NHS) kaamba ka utali wa kukhala kwanu. Monga 2025, nyuro ndi $77766 pachaka kwa ophunzira (kuwonjezereka kwa ziŵerengero zakale). Pangani izi; mudzalandira nambala ya IHS.

Kusankha Maselo a Nyama

Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti, mudzafuna kutumiza mapangano ku bungwe la Visa Presentement (VAC) m’dziko lanu. Mukadzapatsidwa ziganizo za zidindo zanu ndi chithunzi cha foni. Mayiko ena amapereka “kukongola kwa magetsi ” kapena“ utumiki wogwiritsa ntchito popanga zinthu mwamsanga (malipiro).

Kulinganiza ndi Kusankha

Nthaŵi yoyambirira yopanga viza ya Ophunzira kuchokera kunja kwa UK ili milungu 3. Mungathe kujambula mapulogalamu anu pa Intaneti. Ngati muvomereza, mulandira vignette (sitapeti) m'pasiposi yanu yovomerezeka kwa masiku 30 kapena 90, imene muyenera kuyenda kupita ku UK. Mukafika, mudzasonkhanitsa yanu [BRP] Residence Revcence Imption (BRP) kuchokera ku ofesi yovomerezeka kapena yunivesite (minivesiti idzakhala yoperekedwa). Kuyambira 2025 , UK akuchotsa BRP ndi madictive-vis, mwa kutsatira chigamu chanu chopereka.

Zotayika ndi Kulinganiza Ndalama

Kuphunzira mu UK kumafuna kulinganiza bwino ndalama. Pambali pa ndalama zopitira ku London ndi IHS, muyenera kuŵerengera ndalama za kugula ndi zofunikira pamoyo. Malipiro a mwambo amasiyana kwambiri: kuyambira pa $100,000 mpaka $25,000 pachaka pa maprogramu ocheperapo, ndi kufika pa $100,000 kapena kuposa pa makosi apamwamba ku London. Ndalama zowonongedwa zikuyambira pa $100,000 kufika pa $100,000 pachaka malinga ndi malo ndi moyo. Ndalama zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo ulendo wa UK, ma sheyansi, ndi zinthu zophunzirira. Ophunzira ambiri a m'mayiko akunja amawonjezera ndalama zawo pa ntchito yaganyu (ona pansi). Nthaŵi zonse amasunga ndalama zotsala pa miyezi yochepa kuti apeŵe kupanikizika ndi ndalama.

Kugwira Ntchito Pophunzira

Chinthu chimodzi chimene chimachititsa ophunzira kukopeka ndi chikalata chotchedwa visa, ndicho kutha kugwira ntchito.

  • Mkati mwa nthaŵi yanthaŵi : Mukhoza kugwira ntchito maola 20 pamlungu [ ngati mukuphunzira kosi ya degree-desiki lanthaŵi yonse. Kosi yaing'ono kapena ngati muli pansi pa 18, kaŵirikaŵiri malire ndi maola 10 pamlungu.
  • [[ML:0] Mkati mwa maholide : Mungathe kugwira ntchito nthaŵi yonse (osatha maola).
  • Mwina simukhala ndi ntchito yanuyanu, simungakhale woseŵera kapena woseŵera, kapena simungakhale mukugwira ntchito yanthaŵi zonse.
  • Mukhoza kugaŵira ntchito monga mbali ya njira yanu (ngati yayesedwa).

Ntchito yaganyu imathandizira kugula zinthu zofunika pamoyo ndipo imathandiza kwambiri kutulukira ntchito za UK. Mayunivesite ambiri ali ndi ntchito zolembedwa komanso ntchito zimene zingakuthandizeni kupeza ntchito pa macampus kapena malo apamwamba a m'dzikolo.

Kukhala m’Chipani cha UK Monga Wophunzira wa Mitundu Yonse

Kusintha moyo wa ku UK sikumangotanthauza kuphunzira zinthu zapamwamba chabe.

Malo ogona

Ophunzira ambiri a m'mayiko a dziko lonse amakhala m'maholo a yunivesite, amene amapereka zokometsera ndi chitaganya. Malo obwerekedwa mwachinsinsi (malo kapena malo oyandikana) ngofala zaka zotsatira. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana: chipinda ku London chingagule $700-200,000 pamwezi, pamene m’mizinda ina chingakhale $400-$600 . Nthaŵi zonse kusayina pangano, kulipira ndalama (zotetezedwa pansi pa chiwembu cha boma), ndi kuyang'anira zoyenera zanu monga woyendetsa ntchito.

Kusintha Chikhalidwe

Chikhalidwe cha ku Britain chingasiyane ndi chanu mwa njira zosadziwika bwino – kuyambira kutchula mawu ndi kunyadira ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi nyengo. Mayunivesite ambiri amapereka mapulogalamu a maphunziro, magulu a ophunzira a padziko lonse, ndi “makonzedwe a kukuthandizani kugwirizanitsa. Khalani womasuka ku zokumana nazo zatsopano, komanso dziŵaninso kuti nkwachibadwa kumva kulakalaka. Yesetsani kupereka uphungu ngati kuli kofunika.

Mautumiki Ochirikiza

Mayunivesite a UK amapereka chichirikizo chachikulu: Alangizi a ophunzira a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, magulu a mavisa omvera, aphunzitsi a zamaphunziro, opunduka ndi antchito, ndi maukwati a ophunzira. Gwiritsirani ntchito zimenezi poyamba. Bungwe la UK la International Students Affairs (UKCISA) limaperekanso chitsogozo chaulere pa za kusamuka ndi ubwino wa anthu.

Ntchito Yophunzira Pambuyo pa Kusamuka

Ubwino wina waukulu wa kuphunzira mu UK ndiwo mwaŵi wa kukhala ndi ntchito pambuyo pa kumaliza maphunziro. [[FLT: 0] Graduate visa (iwopezedwa mu 202]) imalola ophunzira a mitundu yonse amene amaliza digiri ya degree kapena pamwambapo kukhalabe mu UK kwa zaka ziŵiri (zaka zitatu kwa omaliza maphunziro a PhD) kugwira ntchito, popanda kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa maola kapena ziletso pantchito. Zimenezi ndilo thanga lapamwamba kwambiri ku ntchito yanthaŵi yaitali.

Graduate Visa

Kugwiritsira ntchito chisankho cha Graduate, muyenera:

  • K] Iwani mu UK pa visa ya Ophunzira yovomerezeka panthaŵi ya kugwiritsa ntchito
  • mwachipambano] adamaliza ntchito yanu [
    • [[FLT:]] [[FLT]] ['] adaphunzira pa Ofesi yapa Khoma HEI (maphunziro apamwamba) [FT:7] Sanapatsidwa kale chisankhozero cha Gract pamaso pa[FL:8] [FLT:] [FLT] [[3]] $6] Ndalama zowonjezera kuwonjezera kuwonjezera ntchito (HS64]).

    Vissa Waluso

    Ngati mupeza ntchito ndi bwana wolembedwa ntchito pa Ofesi Yapanyumba ndi ndalama zoperekera malipiro pafupifupi $26,200 pachaka (kapena mlingo woyendera wa ntchitoyo), mungayenerere kukhala ndi chikalata cha antchito aluso. Chikalata chimenechi chingakutsogolereni ku tchuthi chosatha kukhalabe (ILR) pambuyo pa zaka zisanu. Ophunzira ambiri amasintha kuchoka ku Reduate visation ya Ogwira Ntchito ya Sking akangopeza ntchito yoyenera.

    Kuyenda kwa Kampani ya Padziko Lonse

    Ngati ndinu katswiri wapamwamba, wofufuza, kapena wotsogolera m'luso, sayansi, kapena luso la zopangapanga, Global Talent visa imapereka njira yachidule yokagona popanda kupatsidwa ntchito. Muyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi bungwe lodziŵika la UK (m’chitsanzo, Royal Society, Arts Council England). Ngakhale kuti si ofala kwa omaliza maphunziro atsopano, ophunzira a PhD kapena ofufuza za papositimenti angayenerere.

    Njira Zinanso Zosambira

    Kusiyapo ma visa a ntchito, mungayenerere kukakhala pamodzi mwa kukumananso kwa banja lanu (m’chitsanzo, ngati mukwatira nzika ya Britain kapena munthu wokhala m’malo okhazikika) kapena kupyolera m’nyumba yaitali (zaka 10 zopitiriza mwalamulo kukhala mu UK). njira iriyonse iri ndi zifuno zachindunji zofunikira – kufunsa woimira alendo ngati mukuganiza zokakambitsirana.

    Mavuto Amene Anthu Ambiri Amakumana Nawo ndi Mmene Mungapewere Kukana Zinthu Zoipa

    Mosasamala kanthu za zitsogozo zomvekera bwino, zikwi za zikalata zofunsira chikalata cha masinthidwe a ophunzira zimakanidwa chaka chirichonse. Zifukwa zofala zimaphatikizapo: ndalama zosakwanira (makamaka ngati pepala la bankilo siliri m’dzina lanu kapena ngati silikusonyeza kusungidwa kwa masiku 28), zolakwa mu CAS, kusoŵeka kwa umboni waluso Wachingelezi, zosoŵeka kapena zolakwika, ndi nkhaŵa za kudalirika (m’chingapo, ku Ofesi Yapanyumba kukaikira kuganitsa). Kuchepetsa upandu

    • Kanizani kaŵiri chikalata chilichonse chotsutsana ndi maofesi a ku Home Office.
    • Muzitsimikizira kuti muli ndi umboni wosonyeza ndalama komanso dzina lanu.
    • Muzimwa msanga mpaka kutuluka mwezi umodzi sukulu isanayambe.
    • Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya upandu kapena ngati mukana kupatsidwa chilolezo chapita, phatikizani mafotokozedwe olondola ndi umboni wochirikiza.
    • Musanagonje, pemphani malangizo ku ofesi ya ophunzira ya padziko lonse ya ku yunivesite kwanu.

    Kumaliza

    Gawo la UK la ophunzira a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana nlolinganizidwa koma nloyenera ndi kulinganiza ndi zolembedwa zolondola. Kuchokera kumvetsetsa malamulo a Cas ndi ndalama zosankhira mtundu woyenera wa visa ndi kufufuza njira za ntchito yapambuyo pake, masitepe onse. Mwa kutsatira zitsogozo m'nkhani ino, kukhala ndi deti ndi zilengezo za boma, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chichirikizo chimene chilipo pa khomo lanu losankhidwa, mungasinthe chikhumbo chanu cha kuphunzira mu UK kukhala chinthu chenicheni chopindulitsa. Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chamakono, nthaŵi zonse chilozera ku [[FLT:] Chikalata cha Boma [FLD ] , [FLT:] ,