Kumvetsetsa Lamulo la Madzi ndi Mbali Yake m’Kukula kwa Kumidzi

Madzi amaphatikiza malamulo, malamulo, ndi madongosolo amene amalamulira mmene madzi amaperekedwera, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito, ndi kutetezeredwa. Kwa anthu a kumidzi ndi alimi, malamulo ameneŵa si mapepala alamulo ongopeka. Iwo amasonkhezera mwachindunji mipata ya moyo, chakudya, ndi thanzi la malo. Malamulo amadzi amalimbana ndi zinthu zofunikira: kuthirira mbewu, kuthirira ziŵeto, kuthirira, kugwiritsira ntchito kwapanyumba, maindasitale, ndi kusungidwa kwa zamoyo. Pamene apangidwa bwino, malamulo a madzi angatulutse chitukuko, kuchepetsa umphaŵi, ndi kukonzanso zinthu zosokoneza nyengo. Pamene atenga, angagwirizanitse kusalingana kwa nyengo, kusoŵa kwa chuma, ndi chuma cha m'mabwinja.

Kufunika kwa malamulo a madzi m'madera akumidzi sikungatchulidwe mopambanitsa. Maakaunti a zaulimi a pafupifupi 70% a dziko lonse la kuchotsa madzi abwino, ndi m'mayiko ambiri osatukuka, amene amagaŵana ndi 90%. Malo a m’midzi kaŵirikaŵiri alibe mphamvu ndi ndalama zoyendetsera madzi popanda njira yomveka. Monga chotulukapo, malamulo a madzi amasintha chilichonse kuchokera ku ku kuchuluka kwa mafamu ang’onoang'ono a makampani, kuchokera ku njira zopimira akazi ku katundu wantchito. Kuzindikira njira zimene malamulo amasonkhezera zimenezi nkofunika kwa aliyense woloŵetsedwa m'kumudzi, kukonza mapulani, kapena kuyendetsa chuma chachilengedwe.

Mitundu ya Madzi Yokhudza Madera a Kumidzi

Malamulo a madzi amagwira ntchito m'magawo ambiri . . . . . ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chigawo, ndi malo amodzi.

Kusamuka ndi Ufulu Woyenerera

Malamulo ameneŵa amamasulira amene angagwiritsire ntchito madzi, zolinga, ndi mikhalidwe yotani. Amaphatikizapo madongosolo a kutumiza madzi asanafike (mwanthaŵi yoyamba, yoyamba ya kumanja), kulanda ufulu (wokhala ndi malo), ndi kulola kugawidwa kwa malo. M’madera ambiri akumidzi, ufulu wa madzi amakedzana sumalembedwa bwino kapena kugawidwa mosalekeza, kusiya anthu aang'ono ndi akwawo ali osavuta kutha. Malamulo amakono amagogomezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kaŵirikaŵiri kudzera m'malaisensi ogwiritsira ntchito madzi amene amatchula mitumbo, nthaŵi, ndi malo oyamba pa nthaŵi ya kusoŵa. Mwachitsanzo, [FLT:] Ufulu wa madzi amalamulira [FO's smageal .

Kusangalatsa ndi Kulangiza

Kupanga ndalama za boma pa makampani othirira [1] Madansi, madansi, madongosolo a madzi , ndizo njira yapadera yopangira ulimi. Apolisi angapereke ndalama zochepera zokongoletsera pa farm, kapena kulipira kuti akonzetse kukonza nthaŵi yaitali. Madongosolo aakulu othirira angasandutsa madera ouma kukhala ziwitso zosungira chakudya, kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndi kupezeka kosakwanira. Malamulo othandiza opanga zinthu ndi ophunzitsa bwino ntchito ya madzi ndi madongosolo osungitsa dongosolo a kagwiridwe ka ntchito kamodzi ka madzi, monga mayanjano a anthu ogwiritsa ntchito.

Makhalidwe a Zachilengedwe ndi Kutetezera

Malamulo ameneŵa amakhazikitsa njira zochepa zoyendera mitsinje, kuletsa kuchotsa madzi apansi, kuteteza malo otentha, ndi kuletsa kuipitsa kuchokera ku kuphulika kwa ulimi. Ngakhale kuti kaŵirikaŵiri amapangidwa makamaka kuti alimi akhale ndi ziyambukiro zachindunji za moyo wa zamoyo, amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zachindunji kwa alimi. Mwachitsanzo, malire a ntchito ya feteleza ya genera ya kuchepetsa kuipitsa madzi a pansi panthaka ingathe kusintha kusintha ku kayendedwe ka ulimi. Malamulo otetezera malo okhala angaphatikizepo njira zosungira ntchito monga kututa madzi a mvula, kuphimba mbewu zolimidwa, ndi kutembenuzira ku mbewu zoma zofeŵera madzi. Bank ya World Bank] yosungira madzi amadzi imasonyeza bwino mmene malo okhala ndi malo okhala ndi malo okhala ndi malo abwino otetezera ndi kutsika kwa madzi.

Ulemu ndi Kulimbikitsa Ukwati

Madzi ogulitsa ndi othandizira anthu a m'mayiko ambiri asintha kwambiri ndipo athandiza kuti azikhala ndi ndalama zambiri. Komabe, kukwera mtengo kwa madzi ambiri kumathandiza kwambiri alimi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri , ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa kuti alimi agwiritse ntchito kwambiri. Malonda a m'madzi, kumene ufulu wa anthu ungagulidwe ndi kugulitsidwa, ukutulukiridwa m’madera monga kumadzulo kwa United States ndi ku Australia.

Chiyambukiro pa Kukula kwa Kumidzi

Madzi amakhudza kupita patsogolo kwa zinthu za m’midzi kudzera m’njira zosiyanasiyana: kukonza zinthu zamakono, kutukuka kwa zachuma, kulimbikitsa anthu ndiponso kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Kusunga Ndalama ndi Kumidzi

Malamulo amene amaika patsogolo njira zosungira madzi ndi zosungiramo amapanga ntchito yachindunji m'mamanga ndi kukonza, koma ziyambukiro zawo zazikulu ndizo zaulimi. Madzi odalirika amatheketsa alimi kusiya zinthu za m'mafashoni a mvula ndi kukhala ndi phindu lambiri, phindu lalikulu, zipatso, mkaka, ndi ndalama zotsala ndi mbewu za ndalama . zimene zimachirikiza kukonza zinthu zoyendera, zoyendera, ndi ntchito za msika. M’madera onga ngati SSharan Africa, kumene 6 peresenti yokha ya nthaka yolimidwa imathiridwa, [[FLT:] yofuna ndi International Diod Dioclectiongal Institute [[FLT1:] zimasonyeza kuti malamulo opanga ulimi angachepetsere umphaŵi m’mabwinja ndi 2030.

Malamulo othandizira anthu amayenderanso kuwonjezera pa kuthirira. Madzi ndi dongosolo laukhondo n’zofunika kwambiri ku midzi ndi ku maphunziro. Ngati anthu ali ndi madzi abwino pafupi ndi nyumba zawo, akazi ndi atsikana amathera nthawi yochepa akutunga madzi ndipo amathera nthawi yambiri kusukulu kapena kuntchito zopezera ndalama. Magulu amene amagwirizanitsa madzi ndi mapulani a ulimi . Zonga njira zambiri zothandizira mabanja ndi ziŵeto zomwe zimathandiza kutukuka.

Kupita Patsogolo Kwazachuma ndi Kupeza Msika

Madzi abwino amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi, zimene zimatheketsa alimi kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zowongoka, feteleza, ndi zipangizo zina. Kuchepetsa kumeneku n’kofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa anthu ochepa amene alibe inshuwalansi kapena ndalama. Makampani amene amathandiza kusungira madzi (m’chitsanzo, madamu aang'ono, ma nyukiliya) kapena madzi a pansi pa nthaka angaletse chilala, kuchititsa kuti msika ukhale wokhazikika. Kuchuluka kwa mafakitale, amalonda a kumidzi angawonjezere kukonza, kusungitsa zinthu zosungiramo madzi, ndi kukonza mafakitale, kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa chuma.

Madzi amakhudzanso nthaka. M'madera amene muli ufulu wotetezeka wa madzi kapena ntchito yothirira, mitengo ya nthaka imakwera, yomwe ingathandize eni malo komanso imachititsa kuti alimi atsopano azivutika kuloŵa m'chigawo. Andale amene amatchula malo osungiramo madzi oyenerera. Monga kupatsa anthu ogona kapena alimi opanda malo ogona, angakulitse kwambiri. Popanda kutengera njira zimenezi, chitukuko cha kumidzi chingangolimbikitsa kusagwirizana komwe kulipo.

Thanzi, Kulingana kwa Mabanja, ndi Kukhala Bwino ndi Anthu

Kugwirizana pakati pa njira ya madzi ndi thanzi la kumidzi kwadziŵika bwino. Madzi oipitsidwa amayambitsa matenda otsegula m’mimba, omwe ndi ochititsa imfa za ana m’mayiko omatukuka. Kuthamanga kwa ulimi kokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi maminiti kumawononganso madzi akumwa. Policis amene amalamulira kuipitsa, kuteteza kugwidwa kwa madzi, ndi kulamula kuti kumwa madzi athandize kwambiri kuchepetsa thanzi la anthu, kuchepetsa mtengo wa zaumoyo ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya ntchito.

Makampani amadzi amayendera limodzi kwambiri ndi malamulo a zachuma chifukwa akazi ali ndi udindo waukulu wopereka madzi m’nyumba, kuthirira ziŵeto, ndiponso nthaŵi zambiri alimi. Pamene malamulo aika njira zothirira zazikulu pa kuchuluka kwa anthu ochepa, kapena pamene makomiti a madzi salola akazi kuchotsapo ntchito yopanga zosankha, ntchito za akazi zikuwonjezeka ndi mwayi wawo wa zachuma. Komanso, malamulo amene amafuna kuti anthu a m’mudzi azisamalira madzi kuti azikhala ndi akazi, ndi amene amapatsa madzi a m’nyumba ndiponso ntchito zothandiza, angapatse akazi ndi kuwongolera moyo wa banja. [[FLT:] madzi a Gender ndi madzi a m'madzi. [tsamba akupereka umboni wakuti amuna ndi anthu osunga madzi akumwa amathandiza m’maphunziro.

Mizere ya Zinthu Zomwe Zimadutsa M’njira

Kusoŵa kwa madzi [1] kapena malamulo amene amalephera kuithetsa dalaivala wolembedwa bwino wa kumadera akumidzi kunka ku Urban . M'chigawo cha Sahel , chilala chotsatizana ndi malamulo amadzi oletsa zakhala zikusonkhezera anthu mamiliyoni kuchokera ku mafamu ndi mizinda. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, malamulo amene amasungitsa zinthu zomanga ndi kuchirikiza ulimi wa m'dziko louma angathandize kuchepetsa anthu. Kuwonjezeka kwa zopimira za dzuŵa kumaiko akumidzi kwagwirizana ndi kuchepetsa kukwera kwa madzi a pansi pa nthaka ndi kuchepetsa kusamuka kwa malonda. Malamulo odabwitsa amene amabwezeretsa mphamvu zaulimi ndi malamulo a pansi pa nthaka (m., kuchepetsa kukula kwa madzi a pansi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mafiti) kungachiritse moyo wa kumidzi popanda ndalama.

Zotsatirapo za Ulimi

Madzi amasintha kwambiri chigawo cha ulimi, ndipo alimi amagwiritsira ntchito njira zamakono zimene amagwiritsa ntchito komanso njira zothandizira kuti zinthu zikhale bwino.

Kusankha ndi Kuthetsa Zomera

Kupezeka kwa madzi . N’kodziŵika kwambiri chifukwa cha malamulo . Malamulo amene amasintha zinthu monga kugulitsa mbewu. M'madera a madzi, malamulo amene amaika madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito m’mbiri yakale angatsekereze alimi kuti ayambe kuchuluka m’mayiko monga alfalfa kapena thonje. Malamulo amene amapereka mphamvu yosintha zinthu monga kugulitsa kapena ndalama zothandizira anthu kugula zinthu. Kusintha kwa madzi kuti asinthe nkukhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba, mbewu zokhala ndi chilala zingapangitse kuti zikhale zotsika, mapira, kapena zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi madzi otsika. Maboma ena ayamba “kusinthana ndi mapulogalamu a mpunga kapena zikopa za nzimbeya zamwala, zopereka ndalama zothandizira ndalama zotsala. Kupambana kuyendetsa malonda ku makampani; mlimi angasinthe m'masitolo, koma popanda, chifukwa cha kulephera kugula mbewu.

Malamulo a madzi abwino amakhudzanso zimene anthu amasankha. Muyaya wambiri wa madzi othirira umachepetsa mbewu zimene zingakulitsidwe, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri amakakamiza alimi kuti apange njira zopindulitsa kwambiri kapena kuchotsa zinthu zodula. Malamulo opangidwa mwaluso amathandiza kuti madzi a m’nyanja azikhala ochuluka komanso okoma kwambiri.

Ntchito ya Ulimi ndi Kulandiranso Zipangizo Zamakono

Madzi oyenerera ndi ofunika kwambiri pa ulimi. Atsikana amene amapanga kuti madzi othirira azikwera mtengo kapena ali osoŵa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothirira monga kuthirira madzi, zipangizo zothandizira kunyowa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kumafunanso kuti munthu athe kupeza ngongole, maphunziro a zaluso, ndi unyolo. Anthu ambiri amene ali ndi vuto lotengera ngakhale luso lapamwamba kwambiri; malamulo amene amagwirizanitsa kusintha kayendedwe ka madzi ndi ntchito zowonjezera ndi tizilombo timake n’kamene kamathandiza kwambiri.

Kumbali ina, malamulo amene amapereka madzi ambiri otsala kaŵirikaŵiri amalepheretsa kugwira bwino ntchito. M'mbali za India ndi Pakistan, magetsi aulere kapena opotozedwa kwambiri a pansi pa nthaka achititsa kuchepa kwa madzi ndi kuchepa kwa mbewu pa chigawo chimodzi cha madzi. Kusintha ndalama zimenezi n’kovuta kwambiri pa zandale koma n’kofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale phindu lalikulu. magetsi a USDA . akusonyeza kuti ngakhale kuwonjezeka pang’ono kwa madzi ogwiritsira ntchito bwino ndi kukonza bwino ndi kukonza bwino zinthu.

Zochita Zochirikiza ndi Udindo wa Malo Okhala

Malamulo okonza malo amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo okhala a ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, zofunikira za malo otetezera pafupi ndi mitsinje, malire a zomanga thupi, ndi malamulo a kusakaza zotetezera zonse zotetezera zachilengedwe za m’madzi ku kuipitsa kwa ulimi. Malamulo ameneŵa angawonjezere mtengo wa alimi panthaŵi yaifupi, komanso amapanganso mipata ya kusintha. Makhalidwe monga kuthirira molongosoka, kuchepetsa madzi, ndi kuteteza kuchepetsa zowonongeka ndi kuwongolera madzi, kaŵirikaŵiri amawonjezera mapindu achuma anthaŵi yaitali.

Kupereka ndalama za ntchito za chilengedwe (PES) ndi njira imene imapindulitsa alimi posunga madzi [1] monga .m., kukonza malo osungirako mitengo, kukonzanso kuchotsa mabomba, kapena kuyambitsa mapulogalamu owononga zinthu. Maprogramu otero agwiritsidwa ntchito ku Costa Rica, China, ndi ku Ulaya, ndipo zotsatira zake nzamitundu yosiyanasiyana koma zotsimikizirika. Mfungulo yake ndiyo kupanga mapulani a PES amene ali ogwirizana bwino, ooneka bwino, ndi opitira kumadera kumene kuli phindu lalikulu la malo okhala ndi ulimi.

Mavuto a Kumwa Madzi

Ngakhale kuti zingatheke kuti apeze phindu, malamulo a m’madzi nthaŵi zambiri amalephera kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu amene alipo.

Kusintha kwa Nyengo

Kusintha kwa nyengo kukuwonjezera kusapezeka kwa madzi, kupangitsa kuyerekezera kwa mbiri yakale kukhala kotha ntchito. Chilala chambiri ndi chowopsa chimachepetsa madzi apansi pa nthaka, pamene mvula yachilendo imasokoneza mphamvu ya zosungira za pansi pa nthaka. Mapulaneti a malamulo amene analinganizidwira kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yokhazikika sagwirizana ndi mtsogolo mwa zinthu zoopsa. Maiko ambiri tsopano akusintha malamulo awo a madzi kuti agwirizane ndi nyengo, ofuna kuyendetsa bwino zinthu ndi kugaŵira malamulo osinthasinthasinthasintha. Kwa anthu akumidzi, kusoŵa kwa kusintha kumeneku kumatanthauza kuwonongeka kwa mbewu, kuwonongeka kwa ziŵeto, imfa, ndi kubwerera m’dziko.

Kuyenera ndi Kupezeka

Kupereka njira zopatsira madzi ndi chimodzi cha zovuta kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito zaulimi m’mizinda, ogwiritsira ntchito madzi m’mafakitale, makampani . Nthawi zambiri amatengera njira za kayendetsedwe ka anthu ochepa, abusa, ndi anthu a m'deralo amene sapeza njira zokwanira. Ngakhale pamene malamulo akuteteza magulu osavuta kuwonongeka, lamulo siligwira ntchito chifukwa cha ziphuphu kapena kulephera kwa makampani. Kuchotsa madzi kumawonjezeranso: Akazi amachotsedwa kaŵirikaŵiri ndi makampani ogwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi kupanga makampani, ngakhale kuti iwo ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri madzi m’malo osiyanasiyana.

Nkhaŵa za kuchuluka kwa madzi zimafikanso pa kuyendetsa madzi oyenda m’nyanja. Mitsinje ndi ma aquifer omwe amadutsa malire a ndale zadziko . Monga Nile, Indus, ndi Mekong . Makhalidwe amene amaika patsogolo kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa madzi kwa mchere kukhoza kuvulaza madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuyambitsa nkhondo zimene zimasokoneza bata ndi kukula kwa madera akumidzi.

Kulamulira ndi Kugaŵanika

Kuyang'anira madzi kaŵirikaŵiri kumaphatikizapo mabungwe ambiri a boma . "kusamalira madzi, malo okhala, mphamvu, ntchito ya anthu onse . Iliyonse ndi malamulo otsatizana kapena otsutsana. Kulephera kwa kugwirizana kumatsogolera ku madongosolo otsutsana: mwachitsanzo, kupopa madzi a pansi pa nthaka kumene kumalepheretsa kusungidwa. Kupanda kutetezedwa kwa madzi (IWRM) kwachirikizidwa monga chothetsera, koma kuyendetsa kwake kumachedwa ndi kuwonjezera chuma. Malo ambiri akumidzi alibe zigwirizano zofunikira kuyang'anira madzi pamodzi, ndipo ngakhale kumene kuli mayanjano a ogwiritsira ntchito madzi, iwo angakhale opanda ulamuliro walamulo kapena mphamvu ya zachuma.

Mavuto a Zachuma ndi Zachuma

Madzi amafunikira kusungidwa kwa ndalama zambiri, zimene maiko ambiri osatukuka sangakhoze kuzipirira popanda kuchirikiza kwa opereka kapena ndalama zaumwini. Ngakhale pamene ntchito zomanga zimangidwa, ndalama zosamalira zimanyalanyazidwa kaŵirikaŵiri, zimene zimayambitsa kunyonyotsoka kwakukulu. Kusintha kofulumira kuyang'anizana ndi chitsutso cha ndale zadziko: alimi amene alandira madzi ang'onoang'ono kwa zaka makumi ambiri amatsutsa kukwera mtengo kulikonse kofuna kuchira, ndipo maboma amaopa kuti achepetseko. Nthaŵi za ndale zamakono kaŵirikaŵiri zimaletsa kudzipereka kofunikira kaamba ka kusintha kwa njira za madzi.

Mipata ya Uchigaŵenga Wamadzi Wosintha

Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto amenewa, njira zatsopano ndiponso zaumisiri zimapereka njira zothandizira kuti madzi azithandiza kwambiri kumidzi.

Kuyendetsa Madzi pa Intaneti

Kujambula kwakutali, chinyontho cha nthaka, kuneneratu za nyengo, ndi mapulatifomu a galimoto zikutheketsa kuyang'anira kugwiritsira ntchito madzi m’nthaŵi yeniyeni ndi pakalipano. Zikhalidwe zimene zimachirikiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zimenezi . Mwa kuthandizira ndalama, kugawana, kapena maphunziro a zaumisiri, zikhozetsa alimi kugwiritsira ntchito madzi mwachindunji pamene ndi pamene afunikira, kuchepetsa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mapulatifomu. Malamulo a madzi a m'makompyuta angawonjeze ndi kuchepetsa kugaŵana kwa malo. Maboma a Israel, Jordan, ndi mbali zina za India zikuyendetsa kale madongosolo otero. [FLT:] UN Creat Climate , tsamba [1]

Kuyendetsa Madzi Kwam’mudzi

Makampani ogwiritsa ntchito madzi, ogwirizana ndi alimi, ndi makomiti owonongeka angayang'anizane ndi zinthu za m'deralo, ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo, ndi kukweza ndalama zothandizira kukonza. Magulu amene amapatsa mwalamulo magulu ameneŵa mphamvu, amawaphunzitsa ndi kuwachirikiza ndi kuwathandiza m'zopangapanga, ndi kutsimikizira kuti akazi ndi magulu a anthu otsalira pambali pawo athandiza kwambiri m’mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Nepal, Senegal, ndi Peru. Maulamuliro a anthu amamanganso likulu la anthu, limene lili lofunika kwambiri kukonza makampani a m’mbali zina za madzi, monga makampani otsatsatsa malonda kapena magulu osunga ndalama.

Kusintha kwa Nyengo

Malamulo amene amalimbikitsa ulimi wa nyengo angathetsere panthaŵi imodzi kusoŵa kwa madzi, kuchuluka, ndi kulimba. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kuchirikiza mitundu ya mbewu zolimidwa ndi mbewu, ulimi wotetezera (minembala ya kubzala, malo otetezera nthaka, kuzungulira kwa madera), kulimba kwa madongosolo a ziŵeto, ndi kulumikizana kwa ziŵeto. Njira zotuta madzi. Njira monga ngati kuyang'ana madamu, masitepe ozungulira, ndi kudyetsa madzi ofunda m'mapazi, ndi kuwonjezera madzi m’mawiro.

Chakudya Chotentha cha Madzi Am’madzi Anexus

Madzi, mphamvu, ndi chakudya zimayenderana kwambiri, ndipo malamulo amene amagwirizanitsa madzi akunja kaŵirikaŵiri amayambitsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Mwachitsanzo, kulimbikitsa mphamvu ya zinthu zamoyo popanda kupenda kusoŵa kwa mapazi a madzi. Kugwirizana kwa nexus kumalimbikitsa kugwirizanitsa magetsi opotoka madzi othira madzi ofunikira, kugwirizanitsa madzi operekedwa kuti akhale ndi mphamvu, ndi kupanga zopangira zothandizira kuchepetsa mphamvu ya madzi. pulogalamu ya madzi-Energy Nex Nex:] imapereka zipangizo ndi kufufuza kwa zothandizira kuwonjezera mphamvu ya zinthu zoyendera madzi popanga zinthu zoyendera ndi kukonza zinthu zopanga zinthu zopanga zinthu zoyendera zinthu zoterozo.

Mapeto ake: Kukonza Madzi Kuti Akhalenso Abwino M’tsogolo

Malamulo a madzi sali njira yaluso yosinthira zinthu ndi mphamvu yothandiza kukonza chuma cha m’midzi, madongosolo a zaulimi, ndi malo okhala. Umboni umasonyeza kuti pamene malamulo asintha, ndi kuzikidwa pa zinthu zenizeni za kumaloko, angatsegule mapindu: kuchuluka kwa mbewu, moyo wosiyanasiyana, kuwongolera thanzi, kuchepetsa kusamuka, ndi kugwirizana kwamphamvu kwa anthu.

Njira ya kutsogolo imafunikira kusintha kupyola pa kulinganiza, njira zapamwamba zopangira maadiresi zimene zimagawidwa, maziko, malo, ndi kusungidwa mogwirizana. Kumatanthauza kusungitsa ndalama m'mabungwe monga mapaipi, ndiponso kwa anthu limodzi ndi luso lamakono. Kusintha kwa nyengo kumafuna kuti malamulo akhale osinthika ndi oyang'anira kutsogolo, okhala ndi njira zomangira, kuphunzira, ndi kukonza. Ndipo koposa zonse, kumatanthauza kukweza mawu a m'midzi yakumidzi [1] Makamaka, akazi aang'ono, ndi magulu a anthu a m'dziko omwe amaumba chiŵiya chawo chofunika kwambiri. Ndi pamene madzi angakwaniritse njira yake yoyendera ntchito yoyendera bwino ndi yosamalira chakudya.