Kuzindikira Kusiyana Pakati pa Zopempha ndi Kusisima

M'zitaganya za democracy, nzika zili ndi zida zamphamvu zopangira malamulo amene amalamulira miyoyo yawo. Pakati pa ziŵiya zodziŵika kwambiri zimenezi ndi zifuno ndi kusonkhezera. Pamene kuli kwakuti zonse ziŵirizo nzachinsinsi m'kugwirizana ndi boma, zimagwiritsira ntchito mapulinsipulo osiyana kwambiri, zimafuna madongosolo osiyanasiyana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Wotsogolera wodziŵa bwino zinthu ameneyu amafufuza njira zonse za kachitidwe kalikonse, kuyambira ku chiyambi kwake kwamakono mpaka ku kubadwa kwawo kwamakono, kupereka maziko omveka bwino odziŵira mmene amagwirira ntchito yawo m’dongosolo lovuta la anthu. Kumvetsa kusiyana kwa njira ziŵirizi kumathandiza ochirikiza, ochirikiza, ndi ouza nzikazo kuti asankhe njira zabwino zochitira.

Kodi Chimathandiza Kuti Anthu Azimva Mawu Awo N’chiyani?

Pachiyambi pake, pempho lalamulo, lolembedwa lolembedwa kwa akuluakulu a boma, monga bungwe lokhazikitsa malamulo, kapena bungwe laumwini. Ilo limapeza mphamvu zake osati ku mphamvu yalamulo koma kulemera kwa manambala. Pamene nzika zikwizikwi ziika maina awo ku chikalata, ilo likusonyeza kudera nkhaŵa kwa anthu onse komwe sikungachotsedwe mosavuta. M'mbiri yakale, kuyenera kwa kupempha boma kuli maziko a ufulu wa demokrase, kovomerezedwa ndi malamulo Oyamba a U.S. Malamulo ndi nyumba zina zofanana ndi zimenezi padziko lonse. Kutsatira kwake kumayambika zaka mazana ambiri kalelo; ma Magna 15 Carta anaphatikizapo lamulo lotsimikizira kuyenera kwa ziletso za mfumu, ndi zinenero za dziko la America kuchonderera chipanduko cha chisinthiko cha dziko la America.

Masiku ano, mapempho asintha kwambiri. Masinthidwe monga . org [1] ndi makhoti a boma, monga khomo la pampala ya malamulo, lopempha [[FLT:], lolola kuchirikiza mwamsanga kumadera aakulu. Kupempha kwa magetsi kungasonkhanitsa mamiliyoni a anthu osaina m’masiku angapo, kukakamiza kuti alembe nkhani yokhudza anthu onse. Chopinga cha pansichi cholowa m'nyumbachi n’chothandiza kwambiri; munthu aliyense amene ali ndi Intaneti angayambe kapena kuchirikiza pempho. Komabe, kupeputsa kungatsogolera ku "Vlivism", kumene anthu amamva kuti aloŵemo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, kugwiritsa ntchito njira za kulowa m'manja.

Mitundu ya zopempha imasiyana kwambiri. [[FLT: 0] pempho lofuna kuchita kanthu kena. limapempha khoti kapena msonkhano kuti apereke kapena kutumiza lamulo. likufuna kuti masinthidwe, ofuna kusintha m'zochita kapena malamulo. Kulemera kwa lamulo kwa chikalata kumadalira pa ulamuliro. M’nkhani zambiri, pempho silimagwirizanitsa boma kuchitapo kanthu. M’malo mwake, limapangitsa chitsenderezo chandale. Boma lingafunikire kuvomereza chikalata cha kuvomereza chikalatacho, kupempha kusintha kwa machitidwe kapena malamulo. Kulemera kwa lamulo kwa lamulo kumadalira pa ulamuliro wa boma. [Foctive]

Kodi Kukopa Anthu N’kutani?

Ngati fomu ndi megaphone, kukopa ndi pulogalamu. Kukopana kumaphatikizapo kulankhulana mwachindunji, mwadala ndi nduna ya boma kuti zisonkhezere kupanga kwawo lamulo kapena malamulo. Mosiyana ndi chikalata chokulira, chokopa anthu, kukopa kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitidwa mwa misonkhano yoikidwiratu, makalata, ndi makonzedwe a chidziŵitso. Mawuwo amachokera ku njira ya ochirikiza oyembekezera m'zipinda za malamulo kuti alankhule ndi ziŵalo za nyumba ya malamulo kapena bungwe lolamulira.

Ntchito yokopa anthu ndi yopanga makampani otsogola kwambiri. Ku United States, Chikalata cha Displaying Act cha 1995 chimalongosola ndi kulembedwa kwa anthu amene amathera nthaŵi yawo yambiri ndi ndalama zawo zowatumizira akuluakulu a boma. Malamulo ameneŵa amapangidwa kuti apereke kuwala, kusonyeza amene akuwononga malamulo. Malamulo ofananawo alipo ku Ulaya Union, Canada, ndi Australia, pakati pa mitundu ina. Lobbing amatetezedwa pansi pa Combo Coyamba chimene chimateteza, monga "kupempha kuti boma lipereke madandaulo, omwe amaphatikizapo ochirikiza ufulu wa kuchirikiza zinthu za m'modzi.

Ndi mfundo yofala yakuti kukopa anthu ndi malo a makampani olemera. Pamene kuli kwakuti kugwiritsa ntchito makampani kukulamulira, magulu ambiri amaloŵa m'ntchito, kuphatikizapo maukwati a antchito, magulu osapanga phindu (monga ACLU kapena Sierra Club), makampani a malonda, ndipo ngakhale maboma a boma ndi akomweko. Ofufuza zinthu amachita ntchito zina zofunika kwambiri: Amapereka luso lapadera limene opanga malamulo otanganidwa angasowe, iwo amapanga malamulo, amapereka malangizo andale, ndipo amamanga mayanjano anthaŵi yaitali ndi opanga malamulo.

Maluwa a wailesi ya kanema

Kukopana si kuchuluka kwa magulu aŵiri. Kukopa kumaphatikizapo kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi nduna ya boma kapena antchito awo kusonkhezera malamulo ena. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo misonkhano, mafoni, ndi umboni ku komiti. Kukopa [[FLT:] (kapena kukopa) kumaphatikizapo kuyesa kusonkhezera malingaliro a boma. Mkupiti waudzu ungalimbikitse nzika kulemba makalata, kupanga telefoni, kapena kusaina zikalata kwa oimira oimira. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kusiyanitsa: pamene kuli kwakuti mapempho: maluso a udzu, iwo angakhale osonkhezera malingaliro a boma. Mosiyana ndi njira yaikulu. Kulandira kwaudzu kungalimbikitse nzikazo kutumiza makalata, kupanga mafoni, kapena kusaina zikalata kwa operekezenga. Zimenezi zimapangitsa maluso audzuwo, iwo angakhale njira yolunjikana mwaukulu.

Kusiyana Kofunika Pakati pa Zopempha ndi Kubisa

Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi njira zophunzitsira, zopempha ndi zopitira kunsi kwa njira zawo, mtengo, ukulu, ndi malo ozungulira. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku n’kofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale njira iliyonse yochitira zinthu. Kampeni zogwira mtima zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zonse ziwiri, koma zimakwaniritsa zolinga zosiyana.

Njira Zochitira Zinthu: Kusonyeza Ufulu wa Anthu Kupsinjidwa

Chikalata chopempha chimakhala chachikhalire. Mphamvu yake imakhala m'ndandanda wa maina ogwirizana ndi iko. Chimanena mawu amodzi: "Ife, amene takhazikitsa, kuchirikiza kapena kutsutsa X. Ntchito yosaina ndi mtundu woyamba wa kutenga nawo mbali. Kusintha ndi njira yamphamvu, yosalekeza. Kumaphatikizapo kumanga ubwenzi, kusinthana chidziŵitso, ndi kukambirana mawu apadera a malamulo. Wolandira sangofunsa kuti "ye" kapena "no"; amafotokoza zotsatira zake zenizeni za dziko la pepala, kuyerekezera, ndi kutumiza malonda. Chilengedwechi chimafuna maluso osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo luso lakuya ndi la zandale.

Mtengo ndi Kupezeka: Chete Barrier vs. High Resource

Kusintha kwa democracy kumeneku kukutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito makampani kukhoza kuyambitsa gulu lapadziko lonse. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri n’kotheka (kuthandiza anthu kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri. Ogwirizana a boma amalamula ndalama zambiri. Kumanga gulu la boma kuti lizitsatira malamulo a boma ndi kukumana ndi akuluakulu a m'makomiti osiyanasiyana n’kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Kulowa m'dzikolo ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri.

Kutengera Zochita za Anthu: Kuchokera pansi pa nthaka

Mapempho amakhudza kwambiri . Mphamvu zawo n’zofanana ndi gulu limene limaimira. Pempho lokhala ndi masaini 100,000 limasonyeza mbali yofunika kwambiri ya osankha. Andale amanyalanyaza zizindikiro zimenezi podziwonetsa okha. Wolandira angangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakuya. Wolandira angangoimira womthandiza mmodzi, koma amapereka luso la ndalama, kuchirikiza (mwa zopereka za mkupiti), ndi njira yochititsa chidwi. Wokopa wamphamvuyo angasonkhetse chivoti cha wopanga malamuloyo mwa kuwasonyeza iwo osati mwa kuwasonyeza khamu la anthu, koma mwa kuwagaŵira ndi pepala lolembedwa bwino, kapena njira yoonekera bwino kuti ayambenso kuikidwanso. Njira imodzi imasonyeza ukulu wa anthu, njira inayo imasonyeza kuzama kwa mfundo.

Malo Okongoletsa ndi Oonetsa Malo

Mapempho ambiri salamulidwa. Aliyense angapange limodzi, ndipo kumbali ya malamulo oletsa chinyengo (kusaina), pali zopinga zochepa zalamulo. Njirayo njochokera kwa anthu onse; mpambo wa zikwangwani kaŵirikaŵiri imawoneka. Kuwonjeza, kumakhala pakati pa malamulo ambiri olinganizidwa kuletsa chiphuphu ndi chisonkhezero chosayenerera. M'dziko, Lobbing Displation Act imafunikira malipoti pa ndalama, zowonongedwa, ndi zikalata zapadera kapena nkhani zolembedwa. Mabungwe a Honecleast ndi Boma Act owonjezereka kumamatira malamulo ameneŵa. Mosasamala kanthu za mapanganowa, chisonkhezero a ndalama m'ndale zadziko. Nkhani ya U. Nkhani ya U. "revokingle" pakati pa ntchito ya boma ndi makampani olandira zikalata imawonjezera nkhaŵa za kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Unansi Waubwenzi: Kuphatikiza Zifunsiro ndi Kudzitsekereza

M'dziko lenileni la ndale zadziko, zopempha ndi kukopa sizili zogwirizana kwambiri. Mmalomwake, gulu la savvy ndi logwirizana kwambiri. Gulu la savvy la advocacy lidzagwiritsira ntchito zonse ziŵiri kupanga "kumbali ya mphepete " njira yamphamvu. Njira ya "inside" ndiyo kusonkhezera: kukumana ndi opanga malamulo, zopanga malamulo, ndi zokambirana. Kuyendetsa "kunja" ndiko kupempha (mkumbali kwa chigawo cha wailesi ndi kutsutsa): kumanga chitsenderezo chapo anthu chimene chimapereka chitsenderezo mkati mwa timu youlutsira nkhani.

Ganizirani za ndawala za kulinganiza ukwati ku United States. Opanga ufulu wachibadwidwe ochokera ku mabungwe onga ngati bungwe la Human Rights Cammission logwira ntchito m'malamulo ndi Nyumba za Malamulo, kukumana ndi andale akuluakulu, kupanga malamulo, kukambirana. Mwachisawawa, makampani aakulu ogwirizanitsa ndi mapempho a pa Intaneti asonyeza kuchirikiza kwa anthu chifukwa cha zimenezi. Wopanga malamulo amene poyamba anali kukayikira angafune kuchirikiza lamulo pambuyo poti wolandira ufulu wa boma wasonyeza kuti iwo asainidwa ndi 500,000 mwa makampani awo. Pempho lopemphalo limapereka "stat ," pamene wolandira malowo amapereka mapulani a ntchito. Popanda pempholo, wolandira chikalatacho angaoneke ngati akulankhula ndi opempha. Popanda olandira.

Kulingalira Kwanzeru ndi Kusuliza

Makhalidwe onsewa amasulizidwa. Nthawi zambiri anthu amatsutsa zimene amafalitsa polimbikitsa kuti anthu azichita zinthu zopanda pake. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani otere kungachititse munthu kuganiza kuti wachita zinthu molakwika, kuchepetsa chisonkhezero chokhudzana ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri ya boma, monga kudzipereka, kupereka, kapena kulowa m'malo. Kuwonjezera apo, mapempho angasokonezeke mosavuta, ndipo zikhoza kukhala zovuta kuyerekezera. Kupempha ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kusayina kunganyalanyaze ngati nkhaniyo si nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa wopanga zosankhayo.

Kubisa ndalama zowonongedwa pa kukopa anthu ambiri kumaoneka ngati mtundu wa ziphuphu zololedwa. Kudera nkhaŵa kwakukulu ndiko kuthekera kwa kugwidwa kwa lamulo, kumene malamulo ndi malamulo amalinganizidwira kutumikira zikondwerero zapadera pazochitika za anthu onse. Ndalama zambiri zowonongedwa pa kukopa anthu kaŵirikaŵiri zimaonedwa kukhala mtundu wa ziphuphu zololedwa. "Kupatula khomo la lamulo" pakati pa utumiki wapoyera ndi kusonkhezera kwachinsinsi kuyambitsa mikangano ya chikondwerero, monga momwe akuluakulu akale amagwiritsira ntchito makompyuta awo ndi chidziŵitso cha mkati kupindulitsa ogula. [[FLT: 0] OCD's amagwira ntchito pa lamulo lovomerezeka. [FLT: 1] imagogomezera chitokosokosokoso cha padziko lonse cha kulinganiza kulinganiza kwa kuyendetsa zinthu zaufulu m’makonzedwe a kutetezera umphumphu a anthu onse. Pamene kuli kofunikira kusungitsa chitukuko cha kuwona mtima kwa olandira malonda.

Kuyankha Zosuliza Zofala za Mapempho

Kuti zikhale zothandiza, zopempha ziyenera kukhala mbali ya njira yaikulu. Zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri pamene zichitidwa, kulongosoledwa, ndi kuchirikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chodalirika kapena mwaŵi wa wopanga chigamulo. Kuchonderera bungwe la mzinda kuvota njira yakutiyakuti kuli kopindulitsa kwambiri ngati kagulu koimira gulu la kumaloko lokhala ndi ziŵalo zazikulu. Sigineyi ndimfundo yoyamba, osati yomalizira.

Kulankhula ndi Kusuliza Kofala kwa Kupyoza

Kuyesa kusintha kukopa anthu kuti aone ngati ndi oyenera kuyankha mlandu. Malamulo aakulu, nthaŵi zazitali "kuchotsa" kwa akuluakulu akale, ndi ziletso pa mphatso ndi zopereka za chigawo ndizo njira zofala. Kuzindikira phindu la ukatswiri popanda kulola chikondwerero cha anthu kuli vuto lalikulu. Mabungwe osonkhezera anthu monga Openset ntchito yofufuza njira zoyendera ndalama ndi kudziŵitsa anthu, kupereka mayeso ofufuza kwambiri pa chisonkhezero chosayenera.

Kumaliza: Kusankha Chipangizo Choyenera cha Ntchito

Kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa mapempho ndi kusonkhezera kuyendetsa zinthu nkofunika kwa aliyense wofuna kusonkhezera kayendetsedwe ka anthu. Kupempha kuli chipangizo champhamvu chosonyezera malingaliro a anthu onse, kukweza kuzindikira, ndi kusonkhanitsa maziko aakulu a chilikizo. N’kofikirika, democracy, ndi kofulumira kuyamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuli chipangizo chatsatanetsatane, kumanga, ndi ntchito yaluso yokonza malamulo. Ndi chipangizo chothandiza, choyenerera, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri chotsimikizirika m'mayambiriro a kachitidwe ka malamulo. Chipangizocho nchabwino kapena choipa. Phindu lawo lonse limadalira pa mmene amagwiritsirira ntchito. Zaumoyo zapamwamba ndizo zimene zimachirikiza kuchonderera kwamphamvu pamene zikusunga miyezo ya kuonekera ndi chilungamo mchitidwe. Pakuti, ochirikiza, njira yothandiza kwambiri siisankha pambali inayo, koma paja ndi yothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito m’kambira.