Kodi Zinthu Zaunyinji Nchiyani?

Mfundo ya ubwino wa anthu imadalira pa mfundo zachuma ndi zandale, zimene zimaumba mmene mabungwe amaperekera chuma, mabungwe, ndi kuyendera pamodzi. Mwachidule, chuma cha anthu onse ndicho chinthu kapena ntchito imene imapezeka kwa anthu onse a m'chitaganya, kaya athandizapo kukonza kapena kukonza. Zinthu zimenezi zimakhudza chuma chamakono. Zimaphatikizapo chilichonse chimene chimatiteteza ku zinthu zimene zimatiopseza. Kumvetsa chilengedwe, mapindu, ndi mavuto a anthu n’kofunika kwa opanga malamulo, malonda, ndi anthu a m’dziko, chifukwa chakuti timayendera chuma chimenechi mwachindunji chimakhudza chuma chamakono, kukhazikika kwa anthu, ndi kulemera kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

M'zachuma, katundu wa anthu amafotokozedwa ndi mikhalidwe iŵiri yofunika: kusalephera kuletsa munthu kugwiritsa ntchito. Kulephera kwa munthu kugwiritsa ntchito zabwino kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu chifukwa chakuti anthu sapindula ndi zinthu zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, chitetezo cha dziko chimateteza aliyense m’minda ya dzikolo panthaŵi imodzi; chitetezo cha nzika imodzi sichingachepetse za wina. Mofananamo, sitima zonse zotsogolera panyanja popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe aŵiri. Zingapangitse kuti anthu asakhale ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri sapeza phindu.

Nkofunika kudziŵa kuti si katundu yense amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ali katundu wa anthu onse. Odziŵa zachuma amasiyanitsa pakati pa katundu woyera wa anthu, katundu wa anthu, katundu wa gulu, katundu wa gulu, ndi chuma cha m’makhofi, ndi zinthu zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimapezeka. Nsomba, padzanja lina, zimapikisana ndi (chogwira nsomba chilichonse) koma zosatha kugwiritsa ntchito, kukonzanso chuma chofala.

Zitsanzo Zabwino za Ntchito Zothandiza Anthu Tsiku ndi Tsiku

Kuzindikira kuti zinthu zimenezi n’zofunika kwambiri kwa boma ndiponso kuti anthu azichita zinthu mogwirizana.

  • Uchinjirizo wa dziko: Agulu la zida, mabungwe a luntha, ndi chitetezo cha pamalire amatetezera nzika zonse mofanana. Palibe nzika imene ingapangitsidwe ku chitetezo, ndipo chisungiko cha munthu wina sichimachepetsa chisungiko cha wina.
  • Mpweya woyera ndi kukhazikika kwa nyengo: Kulamulira kwa mpweya ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndizo katundu wa onse. Aliyense amapuma mpweya umodzimodzi, ndipo kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wotenthetsa dziko kumathandiza pulaneti lonse.
  • Mapaki a Thupi ndi madera obiriŵira: zimenezi zimapereka zosangulutsa, mapindu amaganizo, ndi mautumiki a malo okhala (monga kuzizirira ndi kusungunulira madzi) kwa ziŵalo zonse za chitaganya, ngakhale kuti kuchulukitsitsa kungayambitse mpikisano.
  • Kufufuza kwakukulu ndi chidziŵitso cha sayansi: Discoveries m'zamankhwala, physics, ndi luso la zopangapanga (m' lekuatiso, mapangidwe a DNA, polishi ya pa Intaneti) ndi zinthu zosayenderana ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi aliyense popanda kutha mphamvu.
  • Kuwala kwa magetsi ndi maziko a zamagetsi za anthu: [1] Misewu yowongoka bwino imaletsa upandu, imachepetsa ngozi, ndi kutheketsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa munthu kuwala usiku, ndipo sikumaletsa wina kuwalako.
  • Kuloŵerera m'zaumoyo: Kampeni za katemera ndi kuyang'anira matenda ndizo katundu wa anthu onse: kuteteza ng'ombe ku matenda kumathandiza munthu mmodzi kuteteza ng’ombe, ndipo palibe amene angachotsedwe ku ngozi yochepetsedwa ya matenda.
  • Mautumiki a kuchuluka: madipatimenti a moto, apolisi, ndi magulu othandizira ogwetsedwa tsoka amatumikira aliyense m'boma, mosasamala kanthu kuti kaya aliyense payekha amakhometsa msonkho wa katundu.

Zitsanzo zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti katundu wa anthu onse amafunika kuchita zinthu mogwirizana, kaŵirikaŵiri kudzera m’misonkho, malamulo, kapena modzifunira.

Chifukwa Chake Zinthu Zaunyinji Ziri Zofunika pa Chitaganya

Zinthu zimene anthu amagula sizitheka chifukwa zimalimbikitsa kuti anthu azigwirizana, azikhazikika komanso kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino.

Kulimbikitsa Chilungamo ndi Chikhalidwe

Zinthu za boma zimathandiza kuwonjezera ntchito yosewera m'madera amene anthu apeza ndalama zambiri ndiponso chuma chochepa. Ngati ntchito zofunika monga maphunziro a boma, chisamaliro cha zaumoyo, ndi zoyendera ziperekedwa padziko lonse, zimapatsa aliyense payekha mpata wopezerapo mwayi, mosasamala kanthu za ndalama zimene banja lake limapereka. Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro aulere amathandiza ana a m’mabanja osauka kupeza maluso ndi zitsimikizo zimene zingawachotsere umphaŵi. Malaibulale a anthu amapereka mwayi wodziŵa ndi luso lazo kwa anthu amene sangathe kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuwerenga mabuku.

Komanso, zinthu za anthu monga madzi abwino ndi ukhondo n’zofunika kwambiri kuti anthu azipatsidwa ulemu ndiponso akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Bungwe la zaumoyo padziko lonse linanena kuti kusoŵa madzi abwino akumwa ndi ukhondo kumathandiza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amene amafa chaka chilichonse.

Kulimbikitsa Kugwirizana Kwanu ndi Kulimbikitsa Ubale Wanu

Malo okhalira pamodzi ndi mautumiki amapatsa mpata woyanjana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, zachuma, ndi chikhalidwe. Mapaki a anthu onse, malo osungirako anthu, mamiziyamu, ndi malo osungirako anthu ndi malo kumene anthu amasonkhana, kupatsana malingaliro, ndi kukulitsa chikhulupiriro. “Likulu la anthu amwambo" nlofunika kwambiri kuti anthu agwirizane ndi ulamuliro wa demokrase ndi kulimba kwa anthu. Pamene nzika zimenyana m'malo osiyanasiyana monga anthu onse, msika, kapena m’bwalo la maseŵera. Maphunziro asonyeza kuti anthu okhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri akusangalala ndi kudalirana, zigawa zotsika, ndi kugawana nawo kwambiri anthu.

Zinthu za anthu onse zimayambitsanso kunyada ndi kukhala ndi anthu onse. Anthu amene amagwiritsira ntchito ndi kusamalira malaibulale a anthu onse, njira, kapena minda kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga magulu odzifunira kuti asunge, kulimbikitsa mayanjano ndi ulamuliro wa kumalo osiyanasiyana. M'madera osiyanasiyana, katundu wa anthu angatumikire monga maziko auchete kumene kusiyana kumaikidwa, ndipo anthu onse amatsatiridwa. Kuwonongeka kwa katundu wa anthu onse . Kupitira ku malo ogona kapena kunyalanyaza zigawo za anthu ndi kuwonjezeka.

Kuthandiza Kuti Chuma Chipite Patsogolo Ndiponso Kuti Zinthu Ziziyenda Bwino

Malo odalirika ndi maziko a chuma chamakono. Magalimoto, madoko, mabwalo a ndege, ndi makompyuta amachepetsa ndalama zogulitsira malonda, kuchititsa malonda, ndi kutheketsa makampani kupeza misika ndi ntchito. Kupanga mabizinesi a boma pa kufufuza ndi kutukuka (m', Internet, GPS, ndi Human Genome Project) zayambitsa maindasitale onse ndi ntchito mamiliyoni ambiri. Maphunziro ndi thanzi la anthu zimawonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa chuma mwa kuwongolera likulu la anthu. Antchito athanzi, ophunzira bwino kwambiri ndi okhoza bwino ntchito amakhala atsopano, ogwirizana ndi opindulitsa, ndi opindulitsa.

Ndiponso, katundu wa anthu amachepetsa kusatsimikizirika ndi ngozi kwa oikizira aumwini. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo lokhazikika la lamulo ndi kusungitsa ufulu wa katundu (kupindulitsa anthu) limalimbikitsa amalonda kuyamba mabizinesi ndi kulemba antchito. Malamulo a malo okhala (anthu ena abwino) amaletsa kuipitsa kumene kungawononge thanzi la anthu ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. [[FLT :1] Bank yapadziko lonse] imagogomezera kuti chuma cha anthu onse (monga kukhazikika kwa chuma, kuletsa matenda, ndi dongosolo la malonda otsegulidwa ndi lofunikira kuchirikiza kutukuka kwa chuma , makamaka m'maiko opeza bwino.

Kuteteza Thanzi ndi Kusunga Malo Okhala

Umoyo wa anthu onse ndi chitetezo cha malo okhala ndi zina mwa zitsanzo zolimbikitsa kwambiri za chifukwa chake zinthu za anthu zimadalirana. Kuyera kwa mpweya, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, ndi nyengo yosasintha sikungakhale kwa munthu aliyense payekha; ndi zinthu zimene zimafunikira kuti onse akhale oyang'anira. Mliri wa Chovid unagogomezera kufunika kwa ziwiya zaumoyo zapadziko lonse, kuphatikizapo kufufuza, akatemera, ndi kugaŵira zinthu zogwirizana. Ngati mayiko omwe ali ndi katundu waponse, aliyense amadwala kwambiri matenda, kukanidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zinthu zina zowopsyeza anthu.

Mofananamo, zinthu za anthu monga ozoni kapena maluŵa a mvula yamvula m'madera otentha zimapereka mautumiki ochirikiza moyo amene samasonyeza mtengo wa malonda. Parotooctal, yomwe inachotsa makemikolo otulutsa ozone, ndi nkhani yothandiza kwambiri padziko lonse kutetezera anthu onse. Popanda mgwirizano, vuto la ufulu wolamulira likhoza kuchititsa ngozi. Dziko lililonse kapena kampani ingapindule ndi kuipitsa kwa ena pamene ikukana kulipira gawo lake, kutulukapo “kuthandiza anthu wamba.

Mavuto Aakulu Popereka Zinthu Zothandiza Anthu Onse

Ngakhale kuti katundu wa anthu onse ndi wamtengo wapatali, anthu ambiri amavutika kupeza zinthu zofunika pa chuma.

Vuto Lopanda Vuto

Chopinga chotchuka kwambiri ndicho vuto laulere kwambiri. Popeza kuti anthu angasangalale ndi mapindu a zabwino za anthu popanda kulipira, malamulo amaganizo odzifunira iwo eni adzayesa kupeŵa kupereka chopereka. Ngati aliyense alingalira zimenezi, zabwino sizidzaperekedwa konse kapena zidzaperekedwa pamlingo wotsika kwambiri kuposa zimene chitaganya chikufuna. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri angachirikize wireni pulogalamu ya anthu koma osapereka, kuyesa kuti ena adzayendetsa ndalama. Chisonkhezero chimenechi nchakuti zinthu za anthu sizidzadalira pa zopereka zaufulu.

Vuto laulere la ufulu liri lowopsa kwambiri kwa zinthu zapadziko lonse monga kusintha kwa nyengo. Palibe dziko limodzi limene lingathetse vutolo lokha, koma dziko lililonse lili ndi chisonkhezero cha kumasuka pa kutsika kwa kutulutsa kwa ena. Mapangano a mitundu yonse, monga ngati Paris Lawrition, amayesa kulaka zimenezi mwa mapangano, kuyang'anira, ndi kusungitsa. Komabe, monga momwe kulephera kwa nthaŵi zonse kwa kukambitsirana kwa nyengo kumasonyezera, kugonjetsa mphamvu yaufulu ya kuchepetsa kutulutsa zinthu kumafuna mabungwe ndi chidaliro pakati pa otenga mbali.

Vuto la Anthu Onse

Limodzi logwirizana kwambiri ndi losiyana ndi tsoka la anthu onse, limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zinthu wamba (zosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito koma zosatha). Pamene anthu ambiri ali ndi chuma chimodzi (monga mabusa, malo osodza, kapena madzi a pansi panthaka oyera) n’kupangitsa kuti achotse zinthu zambiri zimene ena angafune kuziwononga. Popanda malamulo, chumacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi kugwa. Ngakhale kuti si chinthu chabwino choyera, tsoka la anthu onsewa limasonyeza vuto lomwelo: pamene zofuna za munthu aliyense akulimbana ndi ubwino wake, chuma chake chimawonongeka.

Njira zothetsera tsokali zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito privat (ngati kungachitike), malamulo a boma (m’chitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito usodzi, zipewa zosokera), kapena maulamuliro a anthu (m’chitsanzo, mabungwe othirira). Elinor Ostrom yemwe anafufuza za Nobel Prize-win anasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri a m’deralo angagwiritse ntchito zinthu zogwirizana mwa kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ndi kuyang'anira, kupeŵa zonse ziŵiri provetating ndi kuletsa kuyendetsa zinthu. Komabe, njira zimenezi zimafunikira ulamuliro wogwira mtima, womwe ndi wabwino kwa anthu onse.

Kulephera ndi Kutha Kwake kwa Ndale Zadziko

Ngakhale pamene maboma alandira thayo la kupereka katundu wa anthu onse, iwo amayang'anizana ndi zitsenderezo za ndale zadziko ndi zandalama. Zinthu za anthu kaŵirikaŵiri zimafuna kuikizira ndalama zambiri ndi mapindu amene amakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri kapena zaka makumi . Kulingalira za kumanga nyumba za sitima zapamwamba kapena kuchirikiza kufufuza kwa sayansi. Andale okhala ndi malo osankhira pang'ono angawonetse zinthu, maprojekiti obwezedwa mofulumira pa katundu wa anthu onse. Kuwonjezerapo, malamulo oyendetsera misonkho ndi mipikisano yodula misonkho ingaphetse anthu katundu wofunika kwambiri, kutsogolera ku ku ku kunyonyotsoka kwa masukulu aunyinyinyinyi, ndi mapaki ogwetsa.

Kugaŵiridwa kwa chuma pakati pa katundu wopikisana kulinso kotsutsana. Kodi mzinda uyenera kuwonongera ndalama zambiri pa zoyendera za onse kapena zaumoyo wa anthu? Kodi boma la dzikolo liyenera kukhazikitsa malo oyamba otetezera dziko kapena kusintha mkhalidwe wa dziko? Zosankha zimenezi zimaphatikizapo malonda ndi zigamulo zaphindu, kaŵirikaŵiri zotsogolera ku mikangano yaikulu ndi kusonkhezera. Kusoŵa mtengo wa malonda kumapangitsa kuvuta kupima mtengo wake ndi kulungamitsa ndalama zimene anthu awononga, poyerekezera ndi katundu wapawokha kumene kumafunikira zizindikiro.

Kugwirizana kwa Padziko Lonse ndi Kusagwirizana pa Zandale

Chuma cha anthu chapadziko lonse . Chonga mliri wokonzekera, malamulo a zachuma, ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere . Kugwirizana kwa maiko onse odzilamulira, limodzi ndi zikondwerero zake, mabungwe, ndi zofunika zoyambirira. Mabungwe apadziko lonse onga United Nations, World Health Organization, ndi World Trade Organization alipo kuti athandize kugwirizana kumeneku, koma kaŵirikaŵiri alibe mphamvu zosungitsa ntchito ndipo amadalira pa kugonjera modzifunira. Kukwera kwa utundu ndi majenali kungafooketsenso ntchito ya onse. Mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa mliri wa CHOVIID-19, utundu wa anthu a dziko lapansi (mitengo yochuluka ndi maiko olemera) kuletsa chivomerezo cha dziko lonse, kuphatikizapo osunga zinthu, chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano.

Zitokoso za ndale zadziko zimabukanso kumaloko. Zinthu zapoyera zonga nyumba zokhoza kukwera mtengo, mautumiki a zamaganizo, ndi malaibulale zinganyozedwe kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi magulu ena amene amaziwona kukhala zopindulitsa “kugonjetsa” anthu. . CHIIMBYYism (“Sim'Backyard") kaŵirikaŵiri chimatsekereza kumangidwa kwa nyumba, nyumba za magulu, kapena ntchito zaulendo zimene zingatumikire kwa anthu onse. Kugonjetsa zopinga zimenezi zandale kumafuna kupanga zosankha, maphunziro apoyera, ndi utsogoleri zimene zimakopa makhalidwe abwino omwe amayendera limodzi m’malo mwa zikondwerero zochepera.

Zochita Zothandiza Anthu Onse

Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto amenewa, anthu apanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zothandizira anthu kupeza katundu wa anthu onse.

Kugwirizana kwa Anthu Onse (PPPs)

Mabungwe a boma ndi makampani a anthu angagwirizanitse kuyendetsa bwino ndi kukonzanso kwa anthu ndi ulamuliro wa boma. PPP ndi zofala m'ntchito zapamwamba monga misewu yowonongetsa ndalama, mafakitale a madzi, ndi mabotolo a m'mabotolo. Pansi pa mapulogalamu okonzedwa bwino, mapulani a mnzake, ndalama, ndi kuyendetsa chuma, pamene mnzake wapoyera amakhazikitsa miyezo, kuyang'anira ntchito, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amathandizira nthaka. Mfungulo yake ndiyo kubweretsa ngozi zoyenerera ndi kutsimikizira kuyang'anira zinthu kupyolera m'mapangano, masamu, ndi kulengeza mowonetsera.

PPP zingagwiritsiridwenso ntchito m'zinthu za anthu, monga mapulogalamu a pulogalamu otseguka pa mautumiki a boma. Mwachitsanzo, Digital Public Goods Alliance imalimbikitsa ziwitso zamakono zimene zimathandiza kukwaniritsa Zolinga za Kupanga Chitukuko . Mwa kugwiritsira ntchito maluso a zachinsinsi ndi ndalama zothandizira anthu, madongosolo a za za zaumoyo kapena maphunziro angapindulitse chidwi cha anthu onse.

Kugwirizana kwa Anthu ndi Kulimbikitsana

Kupatsa mphamvu anthu a m’madera onse kuti atenge katundu wa anthu onse n’zitsata kuchepetsa kuyendetsa katundu mwaufulu, kuwonjezera kulabadira, ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu othandiza. Maprogramu aufulu a kuyeretsa mapaki, minda ya maluŵa, magulu olondera a anthu, ndi ndawala zokopa anthu a m'madera onse ndi zitsanzo zonse. Ma platforms onga ifixit (otsogolera a pa ndege) ndi OpenStreadtap (wogwiritsira ntchito magalasi oyendetsera) amasonyeza mmene zopereka zaunyinji wa anthu zingapange chuma chapo chothandiza anthu onse chimene chimatsutsana ndi ntchito za boma kapena kukwaniritsa.

Kupanga bajeti, kumene nzika zimavotera mmene zingapangire mbali ina ya ndalama za boma, ndi njira ina yamphamvu. Kumathandiza kugwirizanitsa zinthu zapoyera ndi zofunika za mudzi, kuwonjezera kuwonekera, ndi kukulitsa chidaliro. Mizinda monga New York, Porto Alegre (Brazil), ndi Paris ayesa kugwiritsira ntchito bajeti yogaŵana, kaŵirikaŵiri kutsogolera ku kukwera kwa malonda m'madera osungidwa ndi kukhutiritsa kwa nzika ndi mautumiki a boma.

Kupeza Njira Zopezera Makina

Kuposa misonkho ndi ndalama zovomerezeka, anthu atsopano ayamba kuchirikiza katundu wa anthu. Zolowa za anthu (kapena “malipiro a kupambana ”) amakweza likulu la boma kaamba ka maprogramu a mayanjano okhoza kutsutsidwa. Ngati programuyo ipambana, boma limalipira oikizira ndalama ndi chiwongola dzanja; ngati ilephera, oikizira ndalama amataya ndalama. Kusintha kumeneku kuthekera kwa opereka ndalama kwa oikitsa ndalama ndi oikizira ndalama zako ndi zotsatirapo. Mofananamo, zomangira zobiriŵira ndi zomangira za mayanjano zimakweza kwenikweni malo okhalako kapena chuma cha anthu, kukopa osungitsa malonda ozindikira.

Njira ina yatsopano ndiyo kugwiritsira ntchito ndalama za anthu padziko lonse , monga ngati Global Fund Yolimbana ndi AIDS, TB ndi Malariya, zimene zimathira zopereka kuchokera ku maboma, maziko, ndi makampani kuthandizira zaumoyo m'mayiko otsika ndi opeza. Ndalama zimenezi zimachepetsa kujambula, ndi kuchita mogwirizana m'magawo. Pa zinthu zapakompyuta, kulimba ndi kupatsa maprogramu (mzera, Mozilla Foundation kapena Wikimedia Foundation) zimathandizira kuchirikiza ntchito za kutsegulira katundu wotsegulidwa kumene kumapindulitsa aliyense.

Kusintha Zinthu ndi Zida Zogulitsidwa

Kukonzanso kungapereke zopereka zokakamiza kapena kuchepetsa makhalidwe oipa kutetezera katundu wa anthu. Madongosolo a malonda (kapeti ndi trade) ndi misonkho ya carbon amapanga mtengo pa kuipitsa, kupangitsa kuipa kwa dziko lonse kukhala kuwonongeka kwa ndalama. Ndalamazo zingagwirizanitsidwe kuchirikiza kufufuza magetsi oyera, kusintha kwa nyengo, kapena kubwezeretsa ku mabanja, mwakutero kugwirizanitsa mtengo wa kuipitsa kwaumwini ndi phindu la anthu onse la kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.

Mofananamo, malamulo a wailesi, malo ofikira ndege, ndi malo osodza ndizo njira zonse zoyendetsera zinthu zosoŵa pamene tikupeŵa kugwiritsira ntchito mopambanitsa. Mfungulo yake ndiyo kupanga malamulo ooneka bwino, otha kusungidwa, ndi oyenerera. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, malamulo angagwirizane ndi ubwino wa anthu popanda kufuna kukhala ndi boma kapena kukhoma msonkho wokwanira.

Kugwirizana ndi Kusamalirana kwa Mayiko Onse

Mapangano apadziko lonse afunikiritsa ulamuliro wa dziko lonse. Mapangano ndi mabungwe a mitundu yonse (m'chitsanzo, Pangano la Montreal, Chipangano cha Paris, bungwe la World Health Ages) akupereka madongosolo a ntchito zapadziko lonse. Amakhazikitsa malamulo, amakhazikitsa, amaika zigamulo, amapanga madongosolo a kuyang'anira, ndipo nthaŵi zina amaphatikizapo kutumiza ndalama kapena ziletso kuti alimbikitse kugonjera. Pamene kuli kwakuti kupanda ungwiro, njira zimenezi n’zofunika kwambiri pa mavuto amene palibe dziko limodzi lingathetsere lokha. Kuwalimbitsa iwo / kuwonjezera kusungitsa, kuimira, ndi kuchirikiza ndalama zokwanira . [1] Ndilo chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'zana la 21.

Kumaliza: Kulimbikitsana

Lingaliro la ubwino wa anthu limatikumbutsa kuti m'dziko limene limapangitsa moyo kukhala woyenerera kukhala ndi moyo . mpweya woyera, malo otetezereka, chidziŵitso, kukongola, thanzi, zinthu zosafunika kugulitsidwa ndi kugulitsidwa m'misika yaumwini. Zili ndi choloŵa chimodzi ndi zipambano zosiyanasiyana zimene zimafuna chisamaliro chosalekeza, kusungitsa, ndi kugwirizana. M'dziko limene mukuyang'anizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, miliri, kusalingana, ndi kusalingana kwa ndale zadziko, kufunika kwa zinthu zabwino za anthu, sikunakhalepo ndi kukulirapo. Mwakumvetsetsa mikhalidwe yapadera ya zinthu za anthu onse, zopinga zawo, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowasamalira, tingagwiritsirire pamodzi kuti tipange zinthu zimene zimapindulitsa aliyense kapena kulemera kapena kucheza ndi anthu ogwirizana. Nthaŵi yotsatira, mudzasangalala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu, kapena kupuma mpweya wabwino, kulingalira zaufulu, ndi zopereka, ndi zopereka zodzisamalira, zongothandiza zapadziko, zikhoza kuchitika kwa anthu onse.