Malamulo ndi Kutumiza Malamulo kwa Pulezidenti: Zimene Muyenera Kudziŵa

Malamulo amapanga mbali iliyonse ya chisankho cha pulezidenti mu United States, kuchokera kwa amene angapereke chisankho cha mmene osankha amaperekedwera ndi mmene amathetsera mikangano. Malamulo a boma, malamulo a boma, ndi malamulo a khoti pamodzi amapanga dongosolo limene limalamulira kusankhidwa kwa pulezidenti. Osankha, osankhidwa, akuluakulu a voti, ndi akatswiri a zamalamulo, ozindikira mmene malamulo ameneŵa akugwirira ntchito, kutsimikizira kuti masankhoti akhalabe oyenera, osungika, ndi ofikirika. Nkhaniyi imapereka kuyang'ana koonekera bwino pa malamulo aakulu ndi malamulo a prezidenti, kuphatikizapo malamulo ovomerezera mavoti, Electoral College, zitole zalamulo, zivutira, ndi zochitika za mavoti, ndi mapulogalamu a lamulo osankhidwa.

Maziko a Malamulo a Mtsogoleri wa Malamulo

Malamulo olowera masankho a pulezidenti ayamba ndi United States Constitution. Mfundo II, Gawo 1 limakhazikitsa Electoral College monga njira yosankha pulezidenti ndi pulezidenti. Makonzedwe ameneŵa amapatsa boma lililonse mphamvu zosankha osankhidwa ndi malamulo a boma. Mkupita kwa nthaŵi, kusintha kwa malamulo kwasintha ufulu wosankha ndi njira zosankha. Kusintha kwa masankhoswe , kovomerezedwa mu 1804, kukonzanso njira ya Electoral College mwa kufuna kuti apange osankhidwa pa preziden ndi pulezidenti. Mpatuko wa 15 analetsa kukana ufulu wokhudza fuko, pamene malamulo a Demetriyo anawonjezera kulonga kwa akazi. Kusankha kwachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi chimodzi kuchotsa misonkhoma ya mavoti, ndi kuchepetsa kumbuyo kwa zaka za kugawa kwa zaka za kuchepetsa kumbuyo 18.

Nkhani Yachiŵiri ndi Njira ya Elector

Mfundo yachiŵiri imapereka ulamuliro waukulu wa boma kuti asankhe masankho. Zimenezi zachititsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa maboma m'njira imene osankha amasankhidwa, koma m'zochitika zamakono, boma lililonse limagwiritsira ntchito voti yotchuka kusankha zikalata zake za osankhidwa. Malamulo safuna kuti boma likhale ndi chivoti chotchuka kwa osankhidwa ndi pulezidenti, koma maboma onse asankha kuchita zimenezo. Ulamuliro wa boma pa masankhoti a masankhoti wakhala nkhani ya mfundo zofunika, makamaka m'nkhani ya chiphunzitso cha boma, chimene chikunena kuti malamulo a boma ali ndi mphamvu yokhudzana ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba kuyang'anira masankho popanda kuloŵerera m'malamulo kapena akuluakulu a boma.

Mpumulo wa Khumi ndi Chisanu

Mpando wa Pensulate anawongolera njira ya Electoral College pambuyo pa chisankho cha masangano cha 1800, pamene Thomas Jefferson ndi Aaron Burrr ogwirizana ndi mavoti a osankhidwa. Kusinthaku kumafuna osankhidwa kuponya mapepala opatulidwa a pulezidenti ndi wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti, kuchepetsa ngozi ya kugwirizana ndi kukonza masankhoti a oimira a anthu ngati palibe wosankhidwa amene alandira unyinji wa mavoti a voti a voti. Kusintha kumeneku ndi chitetezo chalamulo chodalirika chimene chimatsimikizira dongosolo la masankhoti a pulezidenti likhalabe lolongosoka ndi logwirizana.

Malamulo a Voter Obritation: A Boma-liyenderana ndi Chigawo

Malamulo a Voter amasankha amene angatenge nawo mbali m'masankho a pulezidenti. Malamulo ameneŵa amasiyana kwambiri ndi boma, kuyambitsa ntchito yovuta ya malamulo oyenerera, nthaŵi zoikidwiratu, ndi njira zolembera. Pamene kuli kwakuti lamulo la boma limapereka zitetezero za maziko, malamulo amasunga luntha pa njira zolembera. Kumvetsetsa malamulo m'boma lililonse nkofunika kwa osankha amene akufuna kutsimikizira kulembetsa kwawo kuli kovomerezeka ndipo mavoti awo ali oyenera.

Njira Yodziwira

Kuvota m'chosankha cha pulezidenti, munthu ayenera kukhala nzika ya United States, pafupifupi zaka 18 zakubadwa kapena asanabadwe Tsiku la Chisankho, ndi nzika za boma kumene akulembetsa. Mayiko ena amakhazikitsa malamulo owonjezereka, monga ngati kuchotsa zikalata zapansi kwa makampani zimene zimalepheretsa anthu kuikidwa m’ndende kapena pa chisankho. Malinga ndi National Conference of State Legislatures [1], malamulo osankha ufulu wa anthu okhala ndi zikhulupiriro za kugamula kosiyana kwambiri, limodzi ndi malamulo ena obwezera ufulu wosankha pa kumasulidwa ndi ena ofunikira kupempha kapena nyengo yoyembekezera. Voters ayeneranso kuzindikira kuti mayiko ena afunikira kukhala nzika pa chikalata chovomerezeko, pamene akuvomereza chilango chachimodzi.

Njira Zolembera Zolembedwa

Boma lililonse limakhazikitsa masiku olembetsa olembetsera mapepala a pulezidenti. Malamulo ameneŵa amasiyana ndi Tsiku la Chisankho lomwelo. Amapereka kulembetsa kofanana kwa masiku 30 chisankho chisanachitike. Maboma ambiri amafuna kuti alembetsedwe masiku 15 mpaka 30 tsiku la Chisankho lisanafike. Njira zolembera zimaphatikizapo madoko a pa Intaneti, mafomu a makalata, m'makalata a maofesi ovomerezeka, ndipo, m'mayiko ena, kulembetsa kodzifunira pamene nzika ikugwirizana ndi galimoto kapena bungwe lina la boma. [[FLT: 0] U. . Komiti yovomerezeka

Kulembetsa Tsiku Limodzimodzi

Ovomereza a Columbia akupereka lamulo loti alembetse ovota oyenera tsiku limodzi, kaya pa nthawi yovota kapena pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Pa 2025, pafupifupi maboma awiri ndi maboma 12 a Columbia apereka mtundu wina wa kulembetsa kwa tsiku limodzi. Ochirikiza atsutsa kuti lamulo limeneli limawonjezera kuvota ndi kuchepetsa malire kwa nzika zimene zimaphonya kulembetsa. Mavuto a lamulo abuka m'mayiko ena pa kulembedwa kwa tsiku limodzi la kulembetsa, makamaka ponena za kutsimikizirika kwa dzina ndi kukhala kwawo pa mavoti. Makhoti nthaŵi zambiri amachirikiza kulembetsa kovomerezeka kwa tsiku limodzi monga njira yololedwa yowonjezereka, malinga ngati kuti chitetezo oyenerera akuletsa chinyengo.

Sukulu ya Electoral: Kumanga, Ntchito, ndi Kuyang’anira Kwalamulo

Electoral College idakali imodzi ya njira zalamulo zotsutsana kwambiri m'masankho a pulezidenti ku America. Pansi pa dongosolo lino, boma lililonse limalandira osankha angapo olingana ndi kuimira kwake konse m'Congress, ndipo District ya Columbia imalandira osankhidwa atatu pansi pa 20 Femence. Wosankha afunikira 270 a mavoti a mavoti a 538 kuti apeze udindo wa pulezidenti. Pamene kuli kwakuti voti yotchuka m'boma lililonse imasankha mavoti a voti a boma lililonse, osankhidwa ndi osankhidwa ndi dongosolo lalamulo ozungulira pulogalamu ya bomalo akupitirizabe kuikidwa ndi kusintha.

Kusintha kwa Ma electers

Forty-eight states and the District of Columbia use a winner-take-all system, in which the candidate who wins the popular vote in the state receives all of its electoral votes. Maine and Nebraska use a proportional system, awarding one electoral vote to the winner of each congressional district and two electoral votes to the statewide winner. This allocation method can create legal complexity in close elections, particularly when districts are closely contested. The allocation of electors is governed by state law, and litigation sometimes arises over whether the vote count in a particular district or statewide tally was conducted according to legal standards.

Ophunzitsa Opanda Chikhulupiriro ndi Ogwirizana Mwalamulo

Wosankhila wopanda chikhulupiriro ndi chiŵalo cha Electoral College amene sasankha wobatizidwa amene adalonjezedwa kuchirikiza. Khoti Lapamwamba linalankhula nkhani imeneyi m'nkhani ya 2020 . Chiafalo . Washington . , likulamulira kuti maboma angaumirize malamulo ofuna osankha ofunsira amene adalonjeza kuchirikiza. Khotilo linakhulupirira kuti Malamulo amapereka ulamuliro waukulu pa kuikidwa ndi mtsogoleri wa osankhidwa, kuphatikizapo mphamvu ya kuwagwirizanitsa kulimba kwa malamulo awo. Ichi chinachotsa kupendedwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali m'chisankhoti ndipo chinamaliza motsimikizirika kuthekera kwa osankhidwa ndi osakhulupirika osintha chipamba cha masankhiro a prezidet.

Mikangano ndi Chosankha

Malamulo otsutsana ndi Electoral College kaŵirikaŵiri amabuka chifukwa cha kupikisana ndi zotsatira za chisankho. Electoral Count Act ya 1887, inakonzedwa mu 2022 ndi Electoral Count Reform Act , imapereka malamulo othetsera mikangano pa mavoti a osankhidwa. Ntchito yokhazikitsa njira zokanira mavoti a voti ndi kufotokoza bwino ntchito ya pulezidenti wa kazembe, amene amayang'anira chigawo cha bungwe la Congress kumene mavotimenti a bungwe la osankhidwa amaŵerengedwa. Masinthidwe 20222 anakhazikitsa malire a kutsutsa malo osankhidwa ndi kupangitsa kuti prezidentiyo sangakhale ndi ulamuliro wina wosankha kuti asankhe kuti aŵerenge. Masinthidwewa anapangidwa kuletsa mavuto a m'tsogolo oweruza kuti akwanitse chisankho cha chisankho cha chisankho.

Mavuto a M’malamulo ndi Mikangano ya Zisankho

Zitokoso zalamulo ndizo mbali yobwerezabwereza ya chisankho cha pulezidenti, makamaka m'mipikisano yosanja. Mikangano imeneyi imaphatikizapo zinenezo za kutsendereza wovota, zolakwa za kuŵerengera, kusaina kusagwirizana, kuchotsa malo osankhidwa, ndi kuloŵerera m'masankho. Makhoti amachita mbali yaikulu popenda mawu ameneŵa ndi kutsimikizira kuti masankho akuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi lamulo la boma ndi la boma. Miyezo yalamulo yotsutsa chisankho njapamwamba, ndipo oweruza ayenera kupereka umboni wotsimikizirika wa khalidwe losemphana ndi lamulo limene likanayambukira zotsatira zake.

Kupondereza Gawo la Ndege

Kutsendereza Voter kumatsutsa kwenikweni kuti malamulo ena kapena machitachita amatsutsa kotheratu magulu ena osankha, kaŵirikaŵiri pamaziko a fuko, fuko, kapena msinkhu. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo malamulo okhwima ovota, amachepetsa kuvota mwamsanga, kutsekedwa kwa malo m'madera ochepa, ndi kuchotsa mavoti otsekereza. Malamulo a Courageting Rights Amapereka chiŵiya champhamvu chalamulo kaamba ka machitachita otokosa oterowo. Makhoti amasanthula mawuwo mwa kufufuza kaya ngati kachitidwe kotopedwako kali ndi chifuno cha kusanthula kapena chiyambukiro cha kupotokoso. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuchotsa ofufuza ofufuza ofufuza awonjezera, ndi zigamu za khoti zambiri zokanthana zomwe zinapezedwa kuti zipereke mtolo zosayenerera ku ku chivoti.

Kuŵerenga ndi Kusimba

Kutsutsana pa kuŵerengera kwa mavoti kaŵirikaŵiri kumabuka m'masankho oyandikira. Mawu angachitike mwachibadwa ngati malire a chipambano agwera pansi pa chitseko china, kapena ofunsira angapemphe kuŵerengera pambuyo pa kuŵerengera koyamba. Mafunso alamulo ofotokoza mikangano angaphatikizepo kuwona kwa mavoloti ochotsedwa, kuyang'anira ma blackot, kugwiritsira ntchito njira zotsimikizira, ndi maprogramu ndi progalamu ya magetsi ogwiritsiridwa ntchito povhotela. Makhoti kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsira ntchito muyezo wapamwamba pa kusanthula, koma amaloŵerera ngati pali umboni wa kuphophophonya kapena kusamvera kwadala. Chitsanzo chachikulu cha kuŵerengera kwa lamulo pa masankhoti kunali [FLD:] Bush. Gole. [FLT:]

Kuloŵererapo pa Chisankho

Malamulo a boma amaletsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosokoneza masankho, kuphatikizapo kuletsa kugawa masankho, kugwiritsa ntchito mayiko ena kapena a m'dziko kuyesa kuyendetsa masankho. Bungwe la Justice ndi Federal Ecompution Commission lili ndi ulamuliro m'madera ameneŵa. Makhoti amaletsanso kusokonezeka kwa malamulo a boma, kuphatikizapo kutsekereza njira zovota, kufalitsa mawu osulira olinganizidwa kutsendereza, ndi mayiko akunja opanga zopereka ndalama. Dipatimenti ya Justice and Federal Ecomtion Commission yakhalanso ndi ulamuliro wa lamulo la boma loletsa kuloŵerera, monga ngati malamulo ofuna kuti ateteze zothandizira zopimirapo zoyendera ndi zojambula zapalutsa ndi zoyendera.

Ntchito ya Makhoti

Makhoti a boma ndi a boma amachita mbali yaikulu pothetsa mikangano ya masankho. Muyezo wa chiweruzo umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili. Malamulo, monga aja oyang'aniridwa ndi bungwe la Experity Protection Claus, amalandira kupenda kosamalitsa. Malamulo oweruza pansi pa Zounika za Ufulu wa Ufulu wa Boma kapena malamulo a boma amayesedwa mogwirizana ndi chinenero cha lamulo. Makhoti kaŵirikaŵiri amachita zinthu mofulumira m'nkhani za chisankho, zopatsidwa nthaŵi yakuya kwa oyang'anira masankhoti. Khoti Lapamwamba lakhazikitsa kuti makhoti a boma ayenera kuletsa kuloŵerera m'makhoti pamene lamulo la boma lipereka mankhwala oyenera, mfundo yodziŵika monga [[FLT:]. [FLT:] Malamulo a boma a boma], amene amaletsa kusinthira masankhotidwe.

Ufulu wa Kusunga ndi Zitetezo za Maboma

Lamulo la boma limapereka madongosolo otetezera osankhidwa, olinganizidwira kutsimikizira kuti nzika zonse zoyenerera zikhoza kutengamo mbali m'masankho a pulezidenti popanda tsankhu kapena zopinga zosafunikira. Zitetezero zimenezi zimagwira ntchito m’mbali mwa lamulo la boma ndipo zimatsatiridwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Chilungamo, atsatiri achinsinsi, ndi mabwalo a milandu. Kumvetsetsa zitetezero zimenezi nkofunika kwa osankha amene amayang’anizana ndi zowalepheretsa kusanthula kapena amene amakhulupirira kuti ufulu wawo waswedwa.

Kuvomereza Ufulu

Voting Rights Act ya 1965 ndi lamulo lapadera kwambiri la boma lotetezera ufulu wa kuvota. Chigawo 2 chimaletsa kachitidwe kalikonse ka kuvota kamene kamatulukapo kukana kapena kuletsedwa kwa kuyenera kwa kuvota chifukwa cha fuko kapena mtundu. Makonzedwe ameneŵa amagwira ntchito m’dziko lonse ndipo agwiritsiridwa ntchito kutokosa malamulo a voti, kupeputsa mapu, ndi pa madongosolo aakulu osankha amene amachepetsa mphamvu ya kuvota. Gawo 203 amafuna chithandizo cha chinenero cha ovota amene sali aluso m'Chingelezi, zolembera, zolembera, ndi zofufuzira. [[FL: 0] U. . Komiti ya Zoweruza za Volct:1 isunga programu yokangalika pansi pa kusankhidwa kwa ufulu ndi kuyang'anira.

Chithandizo cha America Chipereka Njira

Act ya 2002 ya Help America Vote (HAVA) inakhazikitsa malamulo a boma a njira zovota, kulembetsa, ndi kuyang'anira masankho. HAVA ifuna kuti boma lipereke njira yovomerezera kulembetsera pepala la voti m'dziko lonse, ikupereka ofunsira amene asankha amene akukhala otsimikiza, ndi kupereka makina ovomerezeka ovomerezeka opangira voti pamalo alionse ofufuza. HAVA adapanganso bungwe la U.S. Commotion Constacity Commis yoperekeration ndi kuchirikiza zigawo. Pamene HaVA anawongowongoletsera masankhoti a m'dziko lonselo, ayamba kutembenuza, makamaka ponena za kulondola kwa ndandanda yovomerezeka ndi kuyang'anira mavoti.

Anthu a ku America Opunduka

A America Odwala Culture Act (ADA) amafuna kuti malo ofunsira akhale ofikirika kwa osankha okhala ndi kulumala. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kulowa m’nyumba zolowera ndi malo ovotera, komanso kukhala ndi makina ovotera opezeka. AAA amaletsanso akuluakulu a chisankho kukana munthu mwaŵi wakuvota chifukwa cha kupunduka. Ofufuza amene amayang'anizana ndi zopinga zopimira kukhoza kutchula mawu ndi Department of Justice kapena kulondola kuvomerezana kwachinsinsi. Makhoti anafuna kuti akuluakulu a voti a boma apereketse kuletsa kuvota, kusanthula malo opangira mavota, ndi kutsimikizira kuti makina ovotera ali okonzeka ndi mafoni ndi zipangizo zina zothandizira.

Lamulo la Chisankho la Boma

Kugawa kwa ulamuliro pakati pa maboma a boma ndi a boma kuli mbali yolongosola lamulo la chisankho ku United States. Malamulo amaika thayo lalikulu la kutsogolera masankho, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa maola osankha, kupeza malo ofunsira, ndi kugamula za kulowa. Komabe, lamulo la boma limakhazikitsa miyezo yochepera ya kulembetsa wovota, kuvota, ndi ziletso pa kusankhidwa. Malamulo ameneŵa angayambitse kusamvana kwalamulo, makamaka pamene malamulo a boma akutsutsana ndi zofunika za boma. Makhoti amathetsa mikangano yotero mwa kugwiritsa ntchito Suprecy Claus, imene imatsutsa lamulo la boma pamene aŵiriwo ali otsutsana mwachindunji. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Khoti Lapamwamba lazindikira kuti likhoza kukhazikitsa lunthamo pa masankhoti, makamaka m’malo osasonyezedwa ndi lamulo lolamulira.

Ntchito ya Khoti Lalikulu pa Kusankha Utsogoleri wa Maboma

Khoti Lalikulu lachita mbali yaikulu m’masankho angapo a pulezidenti, kupereka zigamulo zimene zakhudza mwachindunji zotulukapo kapena malamulo amene amachitidwa pa masankho. Khotilo lafotokoza nkhani zochokera ku kupezeka kwa malamulo a ndawala ndi ovota. Zigamulo zake zili ndi mphamvu yaikulu chifukwa chakuti zimakhazikitsa chitsanzo chodalirika kwa makhoti ang’onoang’ono onse ndi akuluakulu a masankhoti.

Milandu Yaikulu

Bush v. Gore ndi mlandu wotchuka kwambiri wa Bwalo Lamilandu Lalikulu wokhudza chisankho cha pulezidenti. Khoti linagamula 5-4 kuti ndandanda yamanja ya mabolosi ku Florida inaswa Chitetezo cha Akulinganisa Claus chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa miyezo. Chigamulocho chinathetsadi kuŵerengera ndi kupereka malo apamwamba kwa George W. Bush. Chiafalo v. Washington [FLT:] $20]) chinawonjezetsa kuti oyenera kuyang'anira zikalata zawo. Komiti yadziko ya National National. [FLT:]

Chiphunzitso cha M’boma Chodziimira Pawokha

Chiphunzitso chalamulo cha boma chodziimira chokha chimapatsa malamulo a boma pafupi ndi ulamuliro wogamulapo nthaŵi, malo, ndi mtundu wa masankho, zoyang'anira ndi makhoti a boma pansi pa chisankho cha Eution Claus. Chiphunzitsochi chinali chapakati pa mlandu wa Khoti Lalikulu la 2023 Harper v. Harper . Khoti linakana matembenuzidwe onkitsa kwambiri a chiphunzitsocho, likumasunga malamulo alamulo ndi kupenda lamulo la boma. Chigamulo chinasungabe mbali ya bwalo lamilandu lamilandu m'makhoti popenda malamulo a boma. Chilamulochi chidzapitiriza kuyesa maulamuliro atsopano ndi kuyang'anira ulamuliro wa boma.

Malamulo Ofotokoza Zinthu

Malamulo odziŵikitsa amafunikira ovota kupereka mtundu wina wa chizindikiritso asanalembe pepala. Malamulo ameneŵa amasiyana kwambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa zofunika za ma mepu a zithunzi zowonjezapo ndi malamulo osinthasintha kwambiri omwe amalandira zikalata zosakhala zaphoto kapena kulola ovota kusaina chisonyezero cha chizindikiritso. Ochirikiza atsutsa kuti malamulo a ma ID amaletsa chinyengo cha wovota, pamene otsutsa amatsutsa kuti amaika katundu wosafunikira kwa ovota, makamaka kwa anthu ochepa, a fuko, ndi achikulire.

Malamulo Opanda Chiyambi

Maboma okhala ndi malamulo a zikalata za mavoti alamulo alamulo amafunikira ovota kupereka ID ya boma yosalutsidwa, monga laisensi ya dalaivala kapena pasipoti, kuti avote. Ofufuza amene alibe ID angaike chilolezo cha lamulo koma ayenera kubwerera m’masiku angapo ndi chizindikiritso choyenerera cha voti yawo. Malamulo a boma osagaŵidwa amalola osankhidwa kugwiritsira ntchito ndandanda ya mapepala, monga ndalama zoyendetsera, mawu a banki, kapena makadi ovomerezera ovomerezera, kapena kutsimikizira chizindikiritso chawo kupyolera mwa chikalata chosainidwa. Zitsutso zalamulo kaŵirikaŵiri zimafuna kukhazikitsa thayo losayenerera pa ufulu wa kuvomereza kuswa malamulo a boma kapena kuletsa zoyenera za boma. Khoti lagamu lapanga malamulo ophatikiza malamulo otsutsa, loganitsa malamulo otsutsa, pamene zikalata zina zokambidwa mopambanitsa.

Mavuto a Malamulo Osunga Malamulo

Malo alamulo pa malamulo a voti amasintha nthaŵi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, kutsutsa lamulo la boma kutsutsa lamulo lokhwima la boma pamaziko akuti linathetsa lamulo lamphamvu la Eni America, lomwe kaŵirikaŵiri linali kusoŵa maadiresi a misewu. Khoti Lapamwamba linakana kuloŵererapo, kulola lamulo kuima, koma pambuyo pake boma linasintha lamulo kuti lithetse mavuto odzutsidwa m'kusanthula. Mu Texas, kutsutsa lamulo la boma lamphamvu la ID la boma lotsogolera ku khoti ku kupeza kuti lamulo linaikidwa ndi cholinga cha kubwezera mlandu, kutulukapo mchitidwe wowonjezera mitundu ya chizindikiritso chovomerezeka. Nkhani zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mfundo za kusankhidwa kwa chivoti ndi kufunika kwa lamulo lothandiza.

Tsogolo la Kufutukula Chilamulo

Malamulo a kusanthula si okhazikika. tekinoloji yatsopano, kusintha kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu, ndi ziphunzitso zalamulo zosintha zikupitirizabe kuumba malamulo amene amalamulira kuvota kwa pulezidenti.

Kulemba Malo Opanga Matambula Mwachibadwa

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kutsegula Malo Ochezera a pa Intaneti

Kuthekera kwa kuvota pa Intaneti kaamba ka chisankho cha pulezidenti kumadzutsa nkhaŵa zazikulu za lamulo ndi chisungiko. Pamene kuli kwakuti maboma ena ayesa kuvotera pa Intaneti osankha asilikali akunja kapena ovota okhala ndi zolemala, kufalikira kwa kutengera ana kwa malamulo. Malamulo a boma ndi a boma amafuna kuti makampani ovotera akhale otetezeka, oŵerengedwa, ndi ofikirika. Brennan Center ya Justice Center ya chitetezo chofanana ndi choyenera.]

Kumaliza

Dongosolo lalamulo lolamulira kuvota la pulezidenti nlochuluka, latsatanetsatane, ndi losalekeza. Kuyambira pa malamulo amene anakhazikitsa Electoral College mpaka ku malamulo a boma amene amakhazikitsa zovomerezeka, mbali iliyonse ya kasankhi imapangidwa ndi malamulo alamulo ndi kuyang'anira zembe. Kovota, kumvetsetsa malamulo ameneŵa ndi njira yoyamba yotsimikizira ufulu wawo wosankha kukhala wotetezeredwa ndi wogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Ofuna kukhazikitsa, antchito a mpikisani, ndi akuluakulu a masankhoti, kumvetsetsa mosamalitsa lamulo la voti nkofunika kuyendetsa malo ovuta a prezidenti. Pamene zito zatsopano zokambirana ndi opanga malamulo alingalira kusintha, kuyendetsa malamulo ndi kugamula kwa puleziza kudzakhalabe mbali yodziŵika bwino ya boma la America. Kudziŵabedwa kwa zichitidwe zimenezi zalamulo sikuli thayo lalamulo.