Chifukwa Chake Ntchito Yaukulu Ilipo Tsopano Kuposa Kale Lonse

M'nyengo yodziŵika ndi kusintha kwa mayanjano, kugaŵikana kwa ndale, ndi kusintha kwa masamu, thanzi la chitaganya limadalira pa kudziloŵetsamo kokangalika kwa nzika zake. Kutengamo mbali . CHIGANIZO CHA ufulu chochitidwa ndi nzika kusonkhezera zosankha za anthu ndi kuwongolera mikhalidwe yogawana kwanthaŵi yaitali. Komabe, anthu ambiri lerolino amayang'anizana ndi kuyandikira, kusalabadira, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kusadalirana m'mabungwe. Kumvetsetsa [FLT: 0] maluso a kugawanamo ndi anthu a m’dziko ndi kuwonjezera maphunziro apamwamba; ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti apange, kulimba, kuphatikiza, ndi kulemera.

Pamene nzika zikula mwa kuvota, kupezeka pa misonkhano ya bungwe lakumaloko, kugwirizana ndi wotchi ya m’deralo, kapena kudzipereka kubanki ya chakudya . Amachita zambiri kuposa kukwaniritsa ntchito. Amatsegula zotulukapo zabwino: mayanjano amphamvu, mautumiki othandizira anthu, maulamuliro omvera kwambiri, ndi kufunitsitsa kukhala nawo. Nkhaniyi ikufufuza mapindu ambiri a kugawana ndi anthu akhama ndi kupatsana umboni wosonyeza kuti atha kugonjetsa zopinga.

Maziko a Kugawanamo kwa Ntchito

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri kuvota kumatanthauza zambiri, kuvota kumaphatikizapo kuchita zinthu zimene zimakhudza anthu onse kusankha zochita kapena kuthandiza kuti anthu onse azipindula.

  • pangano la kupambana: Kutulutsa, kukonza, kapena kutumikira monga wopanga voti.
  • Aids forums: Kupezeka m’maholo a tauni, makutu a anthu, kapena ma shopu a chitaganya.
  • Chivolunteeris: Kupatula nthaŵi ku zinthu zopanda phindu zakumaloko, sukulu, kapena magulu achipembedzo.
  • Kulinganiza kwa mgwirizano: Kugwirizana ndi mayanjano a m'dera, timagulu ta anthu olankhulana, kapena mameseji a kuthandizana.
  • Kusintha kwa Chigamulo: Kutengamo mbali m'kulinganiza bajeti yogaŵanitsa, mabungwe a nzika, kapena njira za boma zotseguka.

Mpangidwe uliwonse uli ndi mapindu apadera, koma pamodzi amapanga malo okhala kumene anthu ndi mabungwe akupanga phindu la anthu. Malinga ndi kunena kwa International City/Livery Management Association , zitaganya zokhala ndi milingo yapamwamba ya anthu zimakonda kukhala ndi ziŵerengero zotsika za upandu, zotulukapo zabwino za thanzi, ndi chidaliro chokulira m'boma lakwawo.

Mphamvu: Kupatsa Nzika Kachipangizo Patebulo

Imodzi ya mphotho za mwamsanga za kukhala ndi phande m'boma ndi nyonga yaumwini. Pamene anthu achita zosankha zimene zimakhudza miyoyo yawo . Kaya ndi kugawidwa kwa paki yatsopano, kugawidwa kwa ndalama za sukulu, kapena kuperekedwa kwa chitetezo cha pamsewu . Amasintha kuchoka pa olandira mautumiki ongokhala kukhala othandizira pamodzi okangalika a malo awo okhala. Kusintha kumeneku kuli ndi ziyambukiro zazikulu za maganizo ndi mayanjano.

Kumanga Umisiri ndi Kufufuza

Kufufuza zamaganizo andale kumasonyeza kuti anthu amene amapanga nawo mbali m’boma akulitsa mlingo wapamwamba wa mphamvu ya ndale za dziko [[FLT:] [1] chikhulupiriro chakuti angamvetsetse ndi kusonkhezera njira zandale. 2021 anafalitsidwa mu Journal of Explortional Psychology [[[FLT:]] Anapeza kuti ngakhale machitidwe achidule a boma, monga kulemba kalata kwa woimira, kuwonjezera lingaliro la oimira ndi kuchepetsa malingaliro a kusoŵa. Mkupita kwa nthaŵi, mphamvu imeneyi ikupita m'malo ena: nzika zikufunikira kwambiri kupeza chidziŵitso, malingaliro pantchito, ndi kutsogolera m’malo ena.

Mawu Okongola

Kupatsidwa mphamvu mwa kuchita nawo mbali m'maudindo a boma n’kofunika kwambiri makamaka m'magulu a anthu otsika a m'mbiri. Pamene anthu otsika olandira ndalama, osamukira m'dziko, kapena anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akutenga nawo mbali m'kukonza zosankha za anthu, iwo amapeza zida zotsutsira madongosolo a zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, kulinganiza bajeti yogawana m’mizinda monga New York ndi Porto Alegres kwapatsa anthu ulamuliro wapoyera pa zowonongedwa za anthu, kuwalola kukhazikitsa ntchito zimene zimawathandiza kupeza zofunika zawo monga nyumba zawo zotchipa, monga zounikira zapatsira misewu, kapena mapulogalamu a sukulu. Ntchito yochotsa ndalama ndi kusanthula ndalama pa ndalama za kunalibe zotsatira zabwino zongothandiza kuwonjezerapo, komanso kulimbitsa chidaliro za ochirikiza kuti ochirikizawo asinthe zinthu.

Kugwirizana kwa Anthu: Kunyamula Chida Cholimba Kwambiri

Kutengamo mbali kwachitukuko kuli imodzi ya njira zogwira mtima kwambiri zomangira likulu la anthu amakhalidwe abwino [1] [1] Madongosolo, malamulo, ndi chikhulupiriro zimene zimathandiza kuti anthu onse agwire ntchito pamodzi. Pamene anansi akugwira ntchito limodzi m’munda wa mudzi, makolo agwirizana pa ndalama za sukulu, kapena antchito odzifunira akugwira ntchito kuchipatala cha kumaloko, amapanga maunansi amene amaposa kusiyana kwa anthu ambiri. Mapangano ameneŵa amakhala gulu logwirizana pamavuto ndi kukulitsa lingaliro la udindo wa onse.

Kukhulupirirana, Kugwirizana, ndi Kugaŵanitsa Magaŵano

Katswiri wa za chikhalidwe Robert Putnam, m'ntchito yake yapansipansi [[FLT: 0] Bowling Alone , adalemba kutsika kwa likulu la anthu ku United States. Anatsutsa kuti pamene boma likhala ndi phande ku mamembala ake . Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti kuchotsako kachitidwe kameneka nkotheka. Kufufuza ndi [FLT:] Pew Research Center imasonyeza kuti anthu amene amadzipereka kapena amaloŵa misonkhano ya anthu ali othekera kwambiri kukhulupirira boma lawo ndi kumva kuti ali ogwirizana ndi anansi awo. Kuwonjezera apo, malo osiyanasiyana a anthu a mafuko osiyanasiyana, makalasi osiyanasiyana, ndi malingaliro andale owonjezereka. Kuphunzira kwa Michigan adapindula ndi anzawo a mpikisano.

Kupirira Mavuto

Kugwirizana kwamphamvu kwa chitaganya, kosonkhezeredwa ndi kuthandizana kwa anthu, kumakulitsa kulimba kwa chitaganya. Panthaŵi ya masoka achilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa chuma, kapena mavuto a zaumoyo wa anthu, zitaganya zogwirizana ndi mabungwe a boma zimachitapo kanthu mofulumira ndiponso mogwira mtima. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa mphepo ya mkuntho Katrina, madera okhala ndi zitsulo ndi matchalitchi omwe anali okhoza kugwirizanitsa ntchito za chithandizo kuposa amene alibe zipangizo zimenezi. Mofananamo, mkati mwa mliri wa CHOVID-19, magulu othandizirana (ochuluka kapena olimbitsidwa mwa pangano la anthu a m'dzikolo) anapereka chakudya, chidziŵitso, ndi kuchirikiza anthu osoŵa chochita, kukwaniritsa mipata yosiyidwa ndi mabungwe ogwirizana.

Kulenga ndi Kukhala ndi Nzika

Democracy yogwira ntchito imadalira pa chisankho chodziŵa bwino. Kukhala ndi phande lachitukuko sikumangolimbikitsa anthu kufuna chidziŵitso komanso kuwapatsa mfundo ndi chisonkhezero chakumvetsa nkhani zovuta. Pamene nzika zifika pamsonkhano wa bungwe lolinganiza, zimaphunzira za malamulo olinganiza malo, kupenda malo, ndi kuchotsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito. Mkupita kwa nthaŵi, kujambula kumeneku kumakulitsa chidziŵitso chosavuta cha mmene boma limagwirira ntchito ndi mmene lingayendetsere madongosolo ake.

Kuwerenga ndi Kuwerenga ndi Kuganiza Moyenera

Anthu otomerana mosadziŵana. Lipoti la 2020 kuchokera ku Transpage Corporation linapeza kuti anthu amene nthaŵi zonse amakhala ndi phande m'mabwalo a chitaganya ndi ndale zadziko za kumaloko amagwiritsira ntchito nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi luso lotulukira mawu onama kapena osokeretsa. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti kugawana kwa boma kumavumbula anthu kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndipo kumafuna kuti iwo ateteze malo awo ndi umboni. M’dziko la zipinda zolankhula zamakono, kukambitsirana kopeka kwa mapulogalamu enieni a dziko lapansi kumathandiza monga mankhwala othetsera mavuto a kugaŵa dziko.

Kuthetsa Vuto la Kusoŵa Chidziŵitso

Mwatsoka, kutengamo mbali kwa anthu kaŵirikaŵiri kumagaŵiridwa mosiyana . awo okhala ndi malipiro apamwamba ndi mlingo wa maphunziro amaphatikizidwa kwambiri. Zimenezi zimapanga chiwonjezeko: ozoloŵera akukhala ndi chidziŵitso chowonjezereka, pamene ena akugwa. Kulimbana ndi zimenezi, midzi yambiri yatengera pulogalamu ya maphunziro yophunzitsa m'masukulu, malaibulale, ndi malo a anthu. Mwachitsanzo, Centers ya Crientre for Crific Educt , maphunziro amene amaphunzitsa pakati ndi sukulu zapamwamba mmene angadziŵire mavuto a kumalo, njira zofufuzira, ndi kuchirikiza masinthidwe. Zoterozo sizimawonjezera chabe chidziŵitso komanso kupititsa patsogolo kwa zaka za achichepere.

Kusintha kwa Makhalidwe ndi zandale N’koyenera

KUCHITA mbali ya bungwe la Covic sikumakhala kwauchete; kaŵirikaŵiri kumasonkhezeredwa ndi chikhumbo cha kuwongolera mikhalidwe kapena kuwongolera chisalungamo . Kaya kuchirikiza malamulo a malo okhala, kulingana kwa mafuko, LGBTQ, kapena ndalama zothandizira anthu, nzika zokangalika zingapereke mphamvu yawo m'masinthidwe a dongosolo. Mphamvu ya kugawiridwa kwa boma kwalinganiza yaumba pafupifupi gulu lililonse lalikulu la anthu m'mbiri, kuyambira pa nkhondo za ufulu wa anthu za m'ma 1960 mpaka kuyambika kwa nyengo yamakono.

Kuchoka pa Ntchito ya M’malowo Kufika pa Chiyambukiro cha Dziko

Masewera ambiri a kuyendetsa bwino udzu anayamba. Anthu a m’madera ena amene anagwirizana kuti atsutse kutulutsa poizoni kwa fakitale kaŵirikaŵiri amapita kukalandira malamulo a boma kapena audongo a mpweya. Atlantic [1] Atlantic [ anasimba kuti nkhondo ya ukwati yolimbana ndi ulingana mu United States inadalira kwambiri makambitsirano a kumaloko ndi magulu a anthu a pa fakitale amene anathandiza anthu pang’onopang'ono. Mofananamo, bungwe la Black Live Confective , lomwe linayamba monga chivomerezo cha dziko lonse kupyolamo m'nkhanimo: kutsutsa kwa misewu, misonkhano ya maofesi, makalata ndi mapangano osankhidwa.

Kuŵerengera ndi Kuona Bwino

Kutengamo mbali kwa nzika kwamphamvu kumaŵerengeranso mlandu. Pamene nzika ziyang'anira zosankha za bungwe la sukulu, kufuna kuwonekera m'mapangano a boma, kapena kuyang’anira apolisi, zimachepetsa ziphuphu ndi kulephera. Kufufuza kwa World Bank kumasonyeza kuti madera okhala ndi mbali yamphamvu ya nzika awona kuyang’aniridwa bwino kwa ndalama za boma ndi zochitika zochepa za chinyengo. Kuŵerengera kumeneku kumalimbitsa demokrase yeniyeniyo: nzika zimene zimalingalira kuti zigwirizana ndi zotulukapo zenizeni ziri zothekera kukhala zophatikizidwa ndi kukhulupirira kuti boma lawo limatumikira chikondwerero chapo.

Kuthandiza Kupititsa Patsogolo Anthu

Kuwonjezera pa mapindu aumwini ndi a ndale zadziko, kutengamo mbali kokangalika kwa boma kumawongolera mwachindunji kukhazikika kwa kuthupi ndi kwa kakhalidwe ka anthu.

Kudzipereka Monga Woyendetsa Zinthu M’malo Otukuka

Malinga ndi Corparation for National and Community Service , mtengo wa nthaŵi ya kudzipereka kwaufulu mu United States umaposa $167 biliyoni pachaka. Ola lililonse la ntchito yodzifunira limakhala ndi phindu pa $31 pa ola limodzi. Kubwereranso ku umoyo wabwino wa anthu, maphunziro, ndi ziwiya zapamwamba. Zimenezi zingatatanthauza kusiyana pakati pa malo a chitaganya ogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zopanda pake. Ndiponso, kudzipereka kwaufulu kaŵirikaŵiri kumatsogolera ku ntchito: anthu amene amapanga maluso, kuwonjezera makampani a zantchito, ndi kupeza zilozo zimene zimatsegulira mwaŵi wa ntchito.

Kunyadira Malo ndi Kukhala Mwini Malo

Pamene nzika za tauni ziwononga nthaŵi ndi mphamvu yawo m'ntchito za kumaloko, zimakulitsa lingaliro la mwini nyumba ndi kunyada. Kufufuza kwa ofufuza mapulani a m’mizinda pa University of California, Berkeley kumasonyeza kuti malo okhala ndi mayanjano okangalika ndi magulu a oyeretsa ali ndi chuma chapamwamba ndi mitengo yotsika. Anthu amakhala ndi nthaŵi yaitali, amaika ndalama zambiri m’nyumba zawo, ndipo amadzimva kukhala otetezereka. Kunyada kumeneku kumayambukira: kuona mnansi akuchotsa zinyalala kapena maluŵa amalimbikitsa ena kuchita chimodzimodzi, kupanga kayendedwe kabwino kawongo.

Kugonjetsa Zopinga za Kukhala ndi Mbali

Ngakhale kuti pali mapindu omveka bwino, anthu ambiri amakumana ndi zopinga zimene zimawalepheretsa kuchita zinthu m’boma.

  • Sazindikira: Anthu ambiri samadziŵa nthaŵi ya misonkhano, mmene angakumane ndi oimira awo, kapena mwaŵi umene ulipo. Kufufuza kwa 2022 kochitidwa ndi Knight Foundation kunapeza kuti 58% ya Aamereka analingalira kuti anali ndi "kumvetsetsa pang'ono kapena osazindikira" kwa mmene angaloŵerere m'kupanga zosankha za kumaloko.
  • Nthaŵi ndi zopinga zogwiritsira ntchito: ndandanda ya ntchito, kusamalira ana, ndi nthaŵi zoyendera zina zimasiya malo ochepa a ntchito za boma. Anthu olandira ochepa ndi makolo olera okha amayambukiridwa kwambiri.
  • Zopinga za zinenero ndi zachuma: zopinga za zinenero, kusoŵa kwa zoyendera, ndi malo osonkhanira amene anthu opunduka satha kuchitapo kanthu. M'madera ambiri, misonkhano imachitidwa pa tsiku la tsiku kapena m'malo amene amafunikira kukhala ndi galimoto.
  • Mantha a kubwezera kapena udani: M'madera ogaŵanika, nzika zingawope kuukiridwa, kusoŵa kwa mayanjano, kapena ngakhale chiwawa ngati alankhula. Zimenezi zili choncho makamaka kwa magulu a anthu opatulidwa amene achitiridwa tsankhu.
  • Kudalira zigwirizano: Zaka makumi ambiri za zinyazi za ndale zadziko, malonjezo oswedwa, ndi kuonedwa kukhala osayenera zasiya ambiri okayikira kaya ngati kutengamo mbali kwawo kudzapanga kusiyana kulikonse.

Njira Zokometsera ndi Kuswa Mafano Zimapatsa Chiwonjezeko

Kuti tithetse mavutowa tiyenera kuchita zinthu mwadala komanso mwaluso.

Kuphunzitsa ndi Kuchenjeza Ena

Chidziŵitso n’chofunika. Maboma a m’deralo angagwiritse ntchito manyuzipepala, makompyuta, mapulogalamu a kusukulu, ndi zikalata za anthu onse kuti auze anthu za misonkhano yomwe ikubwera, masiku ovota, ndi mwayi wodzifunira. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa Durham, North Carolina, umatumiza mauthenga kwa anthu a m'madera amene anthu ambiri sagwirizana ndi makampani. Maphunziro a ku sukulu. Kuchokera pa masankhoti ongopeka kuti apeze mavuto okhudza ntchito.

Njira Zosavuta ndi Zotsika

Si aliyense amene angapezeke pa msonkhano wa maola aŵiri pa Lachiŵiri usiku. Kupereka zosankha za opezekapo (kufufuza kapena TV yapoyera), kuchita misonkhano nthaŵi zambiri, kupereka chisamaliro cha ana, ndi kupereka mautumiki otembenuza zonsezo zimachepetsa zopinga. Mizinda ina yayambitsa ndandanda ya zapadera yochitira zinthu pa Intaneti , kulola nzika kuvota pa zoyambirira pa mafoni awo. Ena, mofanana ndi Cleveland, atengera "CCPYSY" kumene mabungwe a mizinda alandira maora a maora a ntchito pa matchalitchi ndi malo a masitolo, kupangitsa pangano kukhala lofikirika kwambiri.

Malo Ochezera a Pa Intaneti Othandiza ndi Chilimbikitso cha Ausinkhu Wathu

Anthu ali ndi mwaŵi wa kutengamo mbali pamene apita ndi mabwenzi odalirika kapena anansi. Kupanga "Bugbody" maprogramu kapena timu za chigwirizano cha chigwirizano kungachirikize ndi kulimbikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, National Education Association [1] Machaputala a kumaloko kaŵirikaŵiri amalinganiza makolo kupezeka pamisonkhano ya pulatifomu ya sukulu pamodzi, kupereka zonse ziŵiri chichirikizo ndi mphamvu m'chiŵerengero.

Malo Otetezereka ndi Ophatikizapo Okambitsirana

Kuti athetse mantha, anthu ayenera kulimbikitsa malo kumene mawu otsutsana amalemekezedwa. Kukambitsirana kowonekera bwino, malamulo a maziko a msonkhano, ndi otsogolera ophunzitsidwa angathandize. Democracy Comforation Consourium [1] imapatsa zipangizo zothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito "Kukambitsirana kwa Anthu" kumene kumaika patsogolo kumvetsera mwaulemu. Kuwonjezerapo, kukhazikitsa makomiti a gulu ogwirizanitsa anthu amene ali ndi mfundo zotsimikizira kuti pangano lili logwirizanadi, osati kungomvetsera mawu ofuula.

Kuyesa Kuthandiza kwa Ntchito Yopanga Nayo Ntchito

Kuti tipitirize kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndiponso ndale pothandiza mapulogalamu a boma, n’kofunika kupenda zotsatira zake.

Kumaliza: Ntchito Yomangirira Yopitirizabe

Kutengamo mbali kwachisawawa kwa anthu sikuli kudyerera . Ndiko mpweya wa demokrase . Mapindu opendedwa m'nkhani ino "kuchokera ku mphamvu yaumwini ndi kugwirizana kwa mayanjano kufikira ku kupanga zosankha ndi chitukuko cha anthu chachidziŵikire() chisonyezero chakuti pamene nzika zipambana, nzika zonse zimapambana. Komabe kutenga nawo mbali sikumachitika mwangozi. Kufunikira kuchotsa zopinga, kupanga nyumba, ndi kukulitsa chikhalidwe chimene chimasunga ntchito yosachita zinthu mochitapo kanthu.

Anthu amene amamva kuti akugwira ntchito yokonza chakudya chamadzulo amaimba mokweza kwambiri kuti aone ngati anthu ayamba kukwatirana, chifukwa chake zinthu zatsopano, kuyambira pa makompyuta mpaka pokonza bajeti yothandiza anthu kuti amve mawu, zikuthandiza kuti anthu ambiri amve mawu awo.

Kaya mupite ku msonkhano woyamba wa bungwe la tauni, dziperekani ku laibulale yakwanuko, kapena kungoyamba kukambirana ndi mnansi nkhani yokhudzana, ntchito iliyonse ya boma imathandiza kuti tonse tikhale ndi moyo wolimba ndiponso wopirira. Mapindu ake ndi enieni, ndipo amawonjezera. Funso silili lakuti kaya tikufuna kukhalamo ndi mbali. Funso n’lakuti kaya tisankha kuchitapo kanthu.