Table of Contents
Chifukwa Chake Malaibulale A m’Malo Amene Tikukhala Ali Ofunika Pophunzitsa Anthu Kuwerenga
Kuŵerengera kwa zaka khumi zotsatira kumakhazikitsa kuimira ndale, kugawidwa ndi boma, ndi kulinganiza kwa chitaganya. Ngakhale kuli kofunika, anthu ambiri amaopa kapena satha kuchita nawo ntchito chifukwa cha kusoŵa chidziŵitso, kulephera kulankhula zinenero, kapena kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kugwirizana ndi malaibulale akwanuko amakambirana mavutowa pamutu. Malaibulale amagwira ntchito monga auchete, malo odalirika kumene munthu aliyense angapite, kufunsa mafunso, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu popanda chiweruzo. Mwa kuloŵetsa maphunziro a anthu m'malaibulale, makampani angasowe anthu amene nthaŵi zambiri amatsa malonda ndi kulengeza ndi kugogoda kusoŵa. Kusintha malo olaikiza malaibulale kuchokera ku nyumba zaulewa kuti atenge mbali m'maunyinyinyinyinyi.
Kukhulupirira Anthu ndi Kupezeka: Maziko a Ziŵerengero Achipambano
Malaibulale Monga Mmene Chidziŵitso Chodalirika Chimakhalira
Kufufuza kokhazikika kumasonyeza kuti oyang'anira laibulale ali pakati pa akatswiri odalirika kwambiri a boma. Pamene laibulale isonyeza chikwangwani cha anthu kapena shopu, kuvomerezako kumakhala ndi kulemera kuposa pepala la boma. Ziŵalo za chitaganya zimene sizikhulupirira makalata a boma kapena kuopa kupezeka kwa anthu, zingakhulupirire kwambiri chidziŵitso choperekedwa ndi osunga mabuku awo akwawo. Kudalira kumeneku nkofunika kwambiri makamaka m'midzi yakale yosaŵerengeka, kuphatikizapo anthu ochokera kumaiko ena, malo olandirirako, ndi madera akumidzi. Malinga ndi American Library Association, anthu oposa 90% a ku America amaona malaibulale monga magwero odalirika a chidziŵitso.
Kupezeka kwa Zinthu Zathupi ndi Zogwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta
Si onse amene ali ndi Intaneti, kompyuta, kapena zoyendera zodalirika zopita ku maofesi a boma. Malaibulale ali ndi mpata . Amapatsa makompyuta aulere, Wi-Fi, ndi malo achinsinsi kumene anthu akakhala kuti athe kuwerenga anthu pa Intaneti pamalo abwino. Anthu olankhula Chingelezi, malaibulale amapereka anthu a zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu. Kwa anthu amene ali ndi vuto la kulephera kumva, malaibulale amatsimikizira kuti luso la zothandizira lilipo. Kampani za thiransi imene imagawira malaibulale otembenuzidwa ndi mafomu, malangizo osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa kompyuta, ndi omasulira mawu apamwamba kwambiri kuti athandize.
Kufikira Anthu Ovuta Kuwaŵerenga
Bungwe la Census Bureau limatchula magulu angapo ovuta kuwerenga: ana aang'ono, alendi, mafuko ndi mafuko ochepa, anthu opanda nyumba, ndi anthu osadziwa Chingelezi. Malaibulale nthaŵi zonse amatumikira magulu onsewa. Kuchokera m'nthaŵi zankhani, makalasi a ESL, ndi mapulogalamu otsatizana, malaibulale amapitirizabe kukumana ndi mabanja ndi anthu amene mwina sangaonedwe kuti ndi otsatsa malonda. Mwa kuchuluka kwa maphunziro a anthu m'malaibulale omwe alipo, makampani akupeŵa kuchititsa ntchito za boma zodzilamulira ndipo m’malo mwa kuchititsa uthenga kukhala mbali ya zimene laibulale imachita kale: kuthandiza anthu.
Ziŵiya ndi Maprogramu Oyendetsa Ophatikizidwa
Magawo Opereka Chidziŵitso ndi Malo Ogwirira Ntchito
Malaibulale angakhale ndi mapulogalamu onse aŵiri ofotokoza kalembera. Oyang'anira malo angatsogolere nkhani za chifukwa chimene nkhani za kubala anthu, mafunso oyenera kuwayembekezera, ndi mmene angapeŵere zinyengo. Kampeni zingapereke malaibulale ndi ziwiya zoperekera, FAQ, ndi mafomu a mbiri yakale isanafike. Kwa 2020, malaibulale ambiri amalaibulale anaikidwa “Census 101” madzulo amene anaŵirikiza kaŵiri pamene anthu akukumana. Zochitika zimenezi zimakulitsa ndi kulola anthu kufunsa mafunso ovuta. Kupereka mipando yambiri ya nthaŵi [1] madzulo ndi kumapeto a mlungu ndi mabanja ogwira ntchito kumakhalako.
Kufalitsa Ntchentche ndi Zinthu Zosiyanasiyana
Malaibulale ndi malo ogaŵira achilengedwe. Mathironi amanyamula mapepala, makampani oyendera ndege, ndi mapositikhadi pamene akufufuza zinthu. Kampeni ziyenera kupanga zinthu m'zinenero zapamwamba zolankhulidwa m'malo a laibulale iliyonse. Kuphatikiza pa zikalata zambiri, kuphatikizapo zolembedwa zimene zimafotokoza njira yopitira kukhomo ndi khomo kukafika pabwalo. Malaibulale angaperekenso mabokisi oyankhira anthu okhala ndi makhadi operekerapo mapepala. Kusunga tebulo la anthu opatulidwa pafupi ndi khomo kapena desiki loyang'ana kuti zimenezi ndizofunika kwambiri.
Kulinganiza Malo Ogwirira Ntchito ndi Maprogramu a Maphunziro
Kuphatikiza pa chidziŵitso choyambirira, malaibulale angapereke maphunziro ozama. Mabwalo a ntchito zachinsinsi za makompyuta, kuzindikira malo oŵerengera anthu, kapena mmene chidziŵitso cha kuŵerenga anthu chimayambukirira masukulu akumaloko ndi zipatala zimene zimapatsa anthu mphamvu kuti adzione ngati osunga. Maprogramu a achichepere angaphunzitse luso lakuphunzira kuŵerenga ndi kuŵerenga pamene akumaliza kuwerenga pa Intaneti. Mastera angagwirizane ndi magawo a kuletsa kuba. Programu iliyonse imagwira ntchito ziŵiri: imaphunzitsa ndi kuwonjezera kulabadira. Malaibulale alinso ndi mphamvu ya kunyamula antchito a kampani ndi antchito a malaibulale monga akazembe a anthu, kutembenuza desiki iliyonse kukhala desiki la anthu othandiza pa ndandanda ya kalembera.
Kupereka Malo Ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi Makompyuta
Kugawa kwa manambala ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zimene zimalepheretsa kuti anthu athe kuwerenga pa Intaneti. Malaibulale ayamba kale kupereka kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Panyengo za kubala anthu, malaibulale angatalikire maola, makompyuta osungidwa kuti awerenge anthu, ndiponso amathandiza kuti azikhala ndi pulogalamu imodzi. Malaibulale ena amatumiza ngakhale mahatchi otentha amene anthu oteteza ntchito yawo atha kuwagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo amawalola kumaliza kuwerenga ali kunyumba kwawo. Malaibulale ayenera kuyendera limodzi ndi malaibulale kuti atsimikizire kuti atsimikizire kuti azikhala ndi antchito okwanira pa nthawi yapamwamba. Mapulogalamu a Federal Commis Commissiontion’s E-lective athandiza kuti maraiformation agwirizane ndi mapulogalamu athe kukonza.
Mapindu kwa Anthu ndi Mkupiti
Kuthandizana ndi Kugwirizana Pakati pa Magulu Osathandiza
Ziŵerengero zikusonyeza kuti madera amene ali ndi malaibulale olimba amachititsa kuti anthu amve kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2020, malaibulale a anthu ambiri a ku Spain anasimba kuti zochitika zawo zoŵerengera anthu zinakopa mabanja amene sanaloŵepo. Malo osaopseza laibulale amalimbikitsa kukhulupirirana. Pamene woyang'anira laibulale akunena kuti “chidziŵitso chimenechi nchachinsinsi, . Ochirikiza amakhulupirira zimenezi. Mabungwe akuti malaibulale a zinthu aziona bwino oyankha anthaŵi yoyamba, mitundu yochepa, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kuyenderana kwa maulendo otsatira.
Kusonkhezera Kudziŵa Zolondola ndi Zokwanira
Luso la zinenero zolondola limadalira pa mfundo zonse. Kusiyana kwa chidziŵitso kumachititsa kuti pakhale kusamvetsa bwino ndalama za sukulu, zachipatala, misewu, ndi mautumiki angozi. Malaibulale athandiza kudzaza mipata imeneyi mwa kuyang'ana magulu omwe angasowe. Mwa kupereka chithandizo chimodzi pamodzi m'zinenero zambiri, malaibulale amachepetsa zolakwa za mafunso. Amathandiziranso kupeŵa kuŵerengera ana aang'ono, amene amachotsedwa kaŵirikaŵiri pa zochita zapanyumba. Malinga ndi magazini ya Censaual Bureau, ana osafika 5 ali pakati pa gulu la anthu a msinkhu wochepa kwambiri. Malaibulale angaphunzitse makolo kuti ana onse okhala m’nyumba [1] Kuphatikizapo ana obadwa ndi zidzukulu angaŵerengedwe.
Kumanga Chigwirizano cha Anthu Anthaŵi Yaitali
Kugwirizana sikumatha pamene anthu asiya kuwerenga. Malaibulale amapitirizabe kukhala malo a anthu olembetsa. Malo olembetsa, misonkhano ya onse, ndiponso ntchito yodziŵitsa zaumoyo, zonsezo zimapindula ndi zinthu zomwe zili zotheka. Mwa kugwirizana ndi ntchito, malaibulale ndi maboma a m'deralo amakhazikitsa ntchito ndi maunansi amene atha. Kufufuza kwa bungwe la Institute of Museum and Library Services kunapeza kuti malaibulale amene anagawana m'misewa ya boma anawonjezera kudalirana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa boma kwa zaka zambiri pambuyo pake. Kuŵerengerako kumakhala ngati chiyambi cha mapangano a zamwayi a zamwadzidzidzi a anthu onse okonzekera zamwayi.
Zitsanzo Zapadziko Lonse za Kugwirizana kwa Malaibulale
Los Angeles Public Library: Kuphatikiza Konse kwa Komiti Yoona za Ntchito
Mkati mwa 2020 Census, Los Angeles Public Library inagwirizana ndi Komiti Yoona za Malo Onse a M'magazi. Anthu a Librarian anaphunzitsidwa kukhala “oyendetsa sitima zapanyanja za magetsi” ndi kugawiridwa ku nthambi m'madera osaŵerengeka. Iwo ankayenda ulendo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kugwiritsa ntchito foni, ndi kugawira zida za zinenero zambiri. Zotsatira zake n’zakuti: Los Angeles County inaona kuwonjezeka 7% ya chiŵerengero cha anthu a m'madera omwe ali ndi laibulale yothandiza anthu popanda.
Queens Borough Public Library: Mtsogoleri wa Chinenero
Queens , New York, ndi limodzi la zinenero zosiyanasiyana ku United States. Malaibulale a Queens anapanga zinthu zolembera anthu m’zinenero zoposa 30, kuphatikizapo Bengali, Urdu, Chikiliyo cha ku Haiti, ndi Chimandarini. Analemba “Census Kiosks” panthambi iliyonse kumene oteteza ankatha kumaliza kampani ya zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Laibulaleyi inapanganso ntchito yolemba mabuku kuti ithandizidwe ndi anthu akutali. Malaibulale awo anatengedwa ndi malaibulale a dziko lonse lapansi ndipo tsopano ndi buku lothandiza kugwirizanitsa anthu a ku Cencareaust Burea.
Malaibulale a m’midzi Kumapiri a Kumadzulo: Kutseka Kugaŵanika
M'malaibulale a Wyoming ndi Montana omwe ali ndi anthu ochepa, kaŵirikaŵiri ndi amene ali ndi Intaneti yokhayo yomwe imakhala mtunda wa makilomita ambiri. Mkati mwa 2020 CV, malaibulale ameneŵa anawonjezera maola a pakati pa mlungu ndipo anapereka makope a kalembera. Oyang'anira mabuku a galimoto zonyamula katundu okhala ndi Intaneti yokonzekeretsedwa ndi Intaneti kuti afike pa makampani akutali. Mabungwe a laibulale akwawo anasimba kuti anthu ambiri amaliza kuwerenga anthu kwa nthaŵi yoyamba chifukwa laibulaleyo inawabweretsera. Zitsanzo zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti chitsanzo cha makompyutawa chimagwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu za malo kapena kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Mmene Mungalimbikitsire Nyumba Zosungiramo Malaibulale
Yambani Kutsogolera Laibulale Mwamsanga
Musayembekezere mpaka chaka chakubala chitayamba. Yambani kukambirana kwa otsogolera laibulale ndi oyang'anira nthambi pafupifupi miyezi 12 mpaka 18 kuti ayambe kuŵerenga. Kukambiranani zimene laibulale ili nazo kale ndi zimene mungakwanitse kukwaniritsa. Ikani mizere ya bajeti ya antchito owonjezera, kusindikiza, ndi maluso a zamakono. Manu akudziŵa bwino mbali za ntchito, maudindo, ndi njira zolankhulirana. Kukhazikitsa malaibulale ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kalembera pakalendala ya pachaka.
Aphunzitseni ndi Kugwiritsira Ntchito Zinthu Zanu
Oyang'anira malo a kampani afunikira maphunziro olondola, a masiku onse kuti ayankhe mafunso motsimikiza. Mnzake ndi Bureau kuti apereke mapulogalamu a kuŵerengera anthu kwalamulo kwa antchito a laibulale. Mutumizeni “bokosi la CD mu bokosi la [1] lokhala ndi mfundo zolankhula, mafomu, mafunso ofunsidwa kaŵirikaŵiri, ndi chidziŵitso cha makomiti onse athunthu. Kutsimikizira kuti mabuku onse ndi othandiza ndi otembenuzidwira m’zinenero zapamwamba za ntchito ya laibulale. Tsati kuyambitsa maphunziro a maphunziro a kalemberako.
Lemekezani Laibulale Kuuchete
Malaibulale ayenera kukhalabe osapartisan . Ndawala za kubala ziyenera kupeŵa kaonekedwe kake ka kukondera ndale. Kuŵerengera anthu monga kupeza, kusonkhanitsa zinthu, osati kuyambitsa mfundo. Mabuku amene amalongosola njira ndi mapindu ake mmalo mwa kuchirikiza zotsatirapo zake. Malaibulale adzakhala ofunitsitsa kwambiri kuyendera limodzi pamene adziŵa kuti uthengawo sunakhudzidwe ndipo zinthuzo zimavomerezedwa ndi bungwe la Census Bureau.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Njira Zolankhulirana za Laibulale
Malaibulale ali kale ndi mapepala a makope a intaneti, ma akhawunti a mayanjano, mawindo, ndi mabudi a mauthenga. Lungani zithunzi za ma laibulale a ma CD, kupanga mavidiyo afupiaibulale angagwiritsire ntchito, ndi kutumiza mfundo zolankhulana pa madesiki. Amapereka “makiyi ena omwe amaphatikizapo zidindo, oulutsa ndege, ndi ngakhale zolemba za mauthenga a foni.
Yesani Kupeza Zinthu Zopindulitsa
Tangoonani kuti ndi malaibulale angati amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kuti ndi zinthu zingati zimene zimagawidwa, ndi mmene kuchuluka kwa zipusi kulili mu laibulale. Gaŵirani zotsatirazi ndi lipoti lapoyera lakuti laibulale ndi antchito ake. Kuyamikira chipambano ndi kutulutsidwa kwa malaibulale, mphoto, kapena mwambo waung'ono. Zimenezi zimalimbikitsa laibulale kupitiriza ntchito ya boma ndi kupatsa mtsogoleri wa mautumiki amtsogolo.
Mavuto Amene Amakumana Nawo Pomanga Malaibulale
Kuchepa kwa Nthaŵi ndi Ndalama Zogwiritsa Ntchito
Malaibulale a boma kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi antchito ochepa ndiponso osalembedwa bwino. Ndawala za kuŵerenga zingathandize mwa kupereka ndalama kwa antchito owonjezereka kapena mwa kutumiza antchito odzifunira. Mnzawo wa mayunivesite a kumaloko akakhala ndi ndandanda ya ophunzira omwe angathandize kuŵerengera anthu. funsirani ndalama kuchokera ku Institute of Museum and Library Services kukwaniritsa pulogalamu. Maboma ambiri amapereka ndalama zapadera zoŵerengera anthu kuti malaibulale azitha kugwira ntchito pamene akugwira ndi komiti yoŵerengera yonse ya kumaloko.
Kuda Nkhaŵa kwa Munthu Wamseri
Oyang’anira mabuku ena akuda nkhaŵa kuti antchito a laibulale apeza mayankho awo. Ankagogomezera kuti kapesedwe ka anthu ndi kachinsinsi mwalamulo (mutu 13 wa malamulo a United States) ndi kuti oyang'anira malo samalemba kapena kusunga mayankho. Athandizeni makompyuta achinsinsi ndi kutsimikizira kuti makompyuta a laibulale atsegulidwa kuti afufuze mbiri yakale itatha chigawo chilichonse. phunzitsani antchito kuti achoke pa kompyuta pamene wowalembayo ayamba.
Kusadziŵa Zinthu Molakwika Ndiponso Kusamvana
Kudandaula ponena za kuŵerenga [1] monga kuopa kugawana chidziŵitso ndi osungitsa anthu oloŵa m'dziko . Malaibulale ndi malo abwino othetsera chidziŵitso chonyenga. Oyang'anira ntchito Q&A ndi akuluakulu a Bureaust. Sonyezani zikwangwani zosonyeza zimene kalemberayo amachita ndipo safunsa. Mapepala a mbiri yakale a mabodza ofala m’chinenero chosavuta. Olemba mabuku amaphunzitsidwa kudziŵa zinthu; amawapatsa mphamvu zowongolera mabodza ndi kukonza bwino. Apangeni chigawo cha “basi yogulitsa mabasi” pa webusaiti ya laibulale.
Mavuto a Chinenero ndi Kuphunzira
Si anthu onse a m’mudzimo amene amaŵerenga kapena kulemba m’Chingelezi, kapena ayi. Malaibulale angapereke matepi a vidiyo, malangizo, ndi thandizo limodzi lokha. Kwa anthu osaphunzira, woyang'anira mabuku angawerenge mafunso mokweza ndi kuyankha monga momwe alankhulidwira. Amapereka ndalama zolembera ndi zotsogolera zosakhala za Chingelezi ndipo amatsimikizira kuti webusaiti ya laibulale ili ndi kugwirizana kotchuka ndi zinenero zambiri zoŵerengetsera anthu.
Kumaliza: Malaibulale Monga Kuŵerengera
Malaibulale a m'derali si chipinda chopanda phokoso chodzaza ndi mabuku. Iwo ndi antchito okangalika, odalirika, ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa ndawala iliyonse imene ikufuna kufika kwa munthu aliyense wokhalamo. Maphunziro, malaibulale akupereka luso lapadera lakuphatikiza chidziŵitso, luso lamakono, ndi chithandizo cha anthu pansi pa denga limodzi. Pamene makampani apanga mgwirizano umenewu, amaona kuti anthu ambiri akuyankha bwino, chidziŵitso cholondola, ndi kugwirizana kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa anthu kumene kumakhalapo zaka khumi. Kuŵerenga kotsatirako kukuyandikira nthaŵi zonse. Kuyamba kumanga mayanjano a malaibulalewo tsopano, ndipo mudzakhala okonzeka kuŵerengera munthu aliyense chifukwa chakuti aliyense amaŵerengera.