Chiyambi

Chipangano cha Copic chikuimira moyo wa demokrase ya America. Chimaphatikizapo njira zambiri zimene nzika zimachitira nawo zinthu zandale ndipo zimathandizira kuti anthu azikhala bwino m’madera awo. Kuchokera ku kusewera pepala lovomerezeka ndi kupezeka pa bungwe la sukulu kulinganiza kuyeretsa ndi kusaina pembedze, ntchito zimenezi zimapanga maziko a dziko lachitukuko lathanzi labwino. Nkhani ya kugawana kwa nzika ku United States ndi imodzi ya kuwonjezeka, kuyambika, ndipo, nthaŵi zina, kulimbana koopsa. Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza nkhani imeneyi kuchokera ku ziyambi zake za makono, kupenda zopinga zosatha kugawana, ndi kuyang'ana patsogolo kwa dziko logwirizana.

Maziko a Utsamunda wa America

Anthu okhazikika anabweretsa nawo miyambo ya ulamuliro wa dziko la England koma anasintha miyambo imeneyo kuti igwirizane ndi mikhalidwe ya dziko latsopano. Zotsatira zake zinali mabungwe amene analimbikitsa kuti anthu azitenga nawo mbali mwachindunji ndiponso kuti azipanga zosankha mogwirizana ndi dzikolo.

Misonkhano ya M’tauni Monga Chitsanzo cha Demokrase Yachindunji

Ku New England, msonkhano wa m'tauni unakhala woyambirira wa olamulira a kumaloko. Anthu anasonkhana m'nyumba za misonkhano kukakambirana ndi kuvota pankhani zoyambira pa kukonza misewu ndi msonkho mpaka pa maphunziro ndi kupindulitsa anthu. Mabungwe ameneŵa sanali chabe ongoyang’anira zinthu. Anali okonzekera anthu onse, kumene anthu wamba ankatha kulankhula maganizo awo, kutsutsa ulamuliro, ndi kukonza malamulo amene ankalamulira moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mapangano a tauniwa akukhalabe mwambo wa moyo m'midzi yambiri ya New England lerolino, chipangano cha kuyang'anira kwa anthu onse, kuyang'anizana ndi democracy.

Nyumba ya ku Virginia ya Budges

Kummwera, chitsanzo chosiyana cha kuimira chinayamba kupangidwa. Mu 1619, Virginia Company inakhazikitsa Nyumba ya Burgesses, msonkhano woyamba wosankhidwa wa malamulo m'madera a ku America. Bungwe limeneli linapereka mawu a amuna achiyera pankhani za atsamunda, kukhazikitsa chitsanzo cha boma loimira limene likakhudza kapangidwe ka bungwe la United States Congress. Nyumba ya Burgesses inakhazikitsa nyumba yoyamba ya malamulo kuti ikhale ndi mbali m’boma, monga momwenso frank yake inakhalira yoletsedwa kwambiri.

Nyengo ya Chisinthiko ndi Kuyambika kwa Nzika Zandale

Chipanduko cha ku America chinasintha pangano la anthu a m'dzikolo kukhala lofunikira kwambiri. Madandaulo a atsamunda otsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa Britain anafunikira kulinganizidwa, kugwirizanitsa kachitidwe m'madera khumi ndi atatu, ndipo anthu wamba analabadira mwa kupanga magulu atsopano andale.

Makomiti Olemba Makalata

M’zaka zotsogolera ku Chipanduko, makomiti a makalata anatulukira monga maziko ofunika kwambiri a kulankhulana kwa ndale zadziko. Makomiti ameneŵa otchuka, anapangidwa m’matauni ndi m'madera akutali ndi kutsika m'nyanja ya Atlantic, kutumizirana makalata, kugawana nkhani, ndi kutsutsana ndi malamulo a Britain. Anachita ntchito monga gulu logwirizana la ndale zadziko, kutheketsa nzika kukhala zodziŵa ndi kuchita zinthu pamodzi ngakhale popanda luso lamakono la zolankhulana. Makomitiwo anasonyeza mphamvu ya gulu la udzu ndi kuthandiza kukulitsa mphamvu imene inatsogolera ku Declaration of Independence.

Chilengezo cha Kudziimira Paokha

Thomas Jefferson atakhazikitsa Chilengezo cha Kudziimira paokha mu 1776, anakhazikitsa mlandu wa kusintha m'lamulo la ulamuliro wotchuka. Chikalatacho chinatsutsa kuti maboma amapeza mphamvu zawo zolungama kuchokera ku chivomerezo cha olamulira ndi kuti nzika ziri ndi kuyenera kwa kusintha kapena kuchotsa boma limene limakhala lowononga ufulu wawo. Chikalata chimenechi cha filosofi chinakweza lamulo la boma la anthu kuchokera ku kufunika kothandiza kuti azichita ntchito ya makhalidwe abwino. Chikalatacho sichinalengetse demokrase kotheratu, koma chinafotokoza lingaliro limene likasonkhezera mibadwo ya Aamereka kupempha mawu m’manja awo kuti adzilamulire okha.

Zaka za Zana la 19: Magulu Amene Anaumbanso Mtunduwo

Pamene dzikolo linakula chakumadzulo ndi kulimbana ndi kusiyana kwa ukapolo ndi kusalingana, nzika wamba zinapanga magulu opempha mapempho, misonkhano yapoyera, zofalitsa, ndi kachitidwe kachindunji ka kufalitsa zinenezo zawo, kukulitsa njira zambiri zachitukuko zimene zikugwiritsiridwa ntchito lerolino.

Gulu la Ofuna Kudzisunga

Kulimbana ndi kutha kwa ukapolo kunali kukhazikitsa magulu otchuka a boma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19. Otsutsa ufulu wa anthu monga Frederick Douglas, William Lloyd Garrison, ndi Harriet Tubman anasonkhanitsa nzika za kumpoto ndi Kumwera kuti afune kuti anthu ayambe kulowa ukapolo. Anafalitsa manyuzipepala, maulendo oyendera, opempha, ndi otsogolera ntchito ya Undercription Railrand. Gulu la Registast linasonyeza kuti ntchito yolinganizidwa, yogwirizana ndi boma ingathe kutsutsa kwambiri zipani ndi kupangitsa anthu kuukirana ndi kugawana maganizo aukapolowo. Zinapangitsanso kuti kugawana anthu okhudzidwawo kukhale nkhani ya moyo ndi imfa.

Kuyenda Kwankhanza kwa Akazi

Kumanga pa zokumana nazo za gulu la kuletsa, ochirikiza zoyenera za akazi anayambitsa ndawala ya kuvota yomwe idzakhala zaka makumi asanu ndi aŵiri. Seneca Falls Convention ya mu 1848, yolinganizidwa ndi Elizabeth Cady Stanton ndi Lucretia Mott, inatulutsa Chikalata cha Saintments zimene zinafuna molimba mtima ufulu wolingana kwa akazi, kuphatikizapo ufulu wa kuvota. Gulu la Seneca Falls lidagwiritsira ntchito machenjera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapempho, zisonyezero zapoyera, kuvomereza kwa boma, ndi kusamvera kwa anthu. Kuchoka kwa Demendement ya 19 mu 1920 kunaimira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa osankhidwa a ku America ndi kutsimikizira kuti pangano lopitirizabe la boma lingasinthe Konso.

Zaka za Zana la 20: Ufulu Wachiŵeniŵeni ndi Kufutukuka kwa Demokalase

Zaka za zana la 20 zinabweretsa zonse ziŵiri kupita patsogolo ndi kubwezera m’mbuyo m’nkhani ya pangano la chigwirizano cha boma. nkhondo ziŵiri zadziko, Kutsika kwa Umphaŵi Kwakukulu, ndi Nkhondo ya Mawu zinakonzanso unansi pakati pa nzika ndi boma. Gulu lapadera koposa la anthu m’zaka za zana lino, kumenya nkhondo kaamba ka ufulu wachibadwidwe wa ku Africa, zozikidwa mwachindunji pa njira ndi malingaliro a magulu oyambirira.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

Mu 1955, Rosa Parks anakana kulanda mpando wake wa basi kwa munthu wakuda ku Montgomery , Alabama. Kunyoza kwake kunayambitsa kunyozedwa kwa chaka chathunthu kwa dongosolo la basi la mzinda, kolinganizidwa ndi Montgomery Reformation Association ndi pasitala wachichepere wotchedwa Martin Luther King Jr. Adacott anali katswiri wa chigawo cha chitaganya. Anthu akuda a Montgomery anayenda makilomita ambiri kukagwira ntchito, kuyendetsa galimoto, ndi kuchirikiza chitsutso chawo mosasamala kanthu za kumangidwa, kutsendereza, ndi chitsenderezo chachuma. Mantmercott Buttcott. [FFLD:1] anasonyeza mphamvu ya kulinganiza, kachitidwe kopanda lamulo ndi ka mtundu wa anthu kodzitetezera.

Maliro ku Washington

Pa August 28, 1963, anthu oposa 2500,000 anasonkhana pa Lincoln Cikumbutso ku Washington, D.C., pa March pa Washington ya Jobs ndi Free . Inali imodzi ya misonkhano yaikulu ya ndale zadziko m'mbiri ya America kufikira nthaŵi imeneyo. Ulendowo unalinganizidwa ndi ufulu wa anthu, ntchito, ndi magulu achipembedzo ndi kukamba nkhani, nyimbo, ndi kulamula kuti boma lichitepo kanthu pa ufulu wa anthu ndi chilungamo cha chuma. Dr. King’s "I Halod , yoperekedwa kuchokera ku masitepeto a chikumbutso, inakhala kulongosola kapena kulongosola zochitika za ku America. Msewulo ulendowo unasonyeza kuti kusonkhanitsa kwa anthu ndi boma ndi boma zikhoza kulamulira kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga ufulu wa boma ndi kuchirikiza ufulu wa 1964 ndi ufulu wa Vor Groc.

Luso la Zamakono ndi Mbali Yatsopano ya Kutenga Chigamulo cha Cobic

Zinthu zimene zachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene anthu ambiri m’mbuyomu sankaganiza kuti n’zoyenera kuchita, zachepa kwambiri.

Kupempha ndi Kupanga Mkupiti pa Intaneti

Platforms monga Change.org ndi Moke On.org imalola anthu kuyambitsa ndawala pa pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse, kusonkhanitsa zikalata, ndi kutumiza opanga zigamulo. Kupemphetsa kochitidwa bwino pa Intaneti kungasonkhanitsa mamiliyoni a zikalata m'masiku, mawu omveka omwe mwina sangakhale omveka. Mkupiti wa za magetsi wakhudza kampani, malamulo, ndi zosankha za boma za kumaloko. Kupepuka kwa kuyambitsa mpikisano wa wailesi kwachititsanso mafunso onena za kukwera kwa kudzipereka ndi zotsatirapo za kutsendereza kwa kayendedwe ka k'ompyuta, kaŵirikaŵiri otchedwa "slivism". Komabe, zopinga zapamwamba zoloŵa m'malo oloŵamo zawonjezera anthu amene angatengere mbali m'moyo wa anthu.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma TV ndi Ma TV Pochita Chipolowe

Malo olankhulira a anthu monga Twitter, Facebook, ndi Istagram akhala zipangizo zofunika kwambiri kuti akonzere zandale. Magulu monga Alab Spring , Black Lives Confeath, ndi kusokonezeka kwa nyengo kotsogozedwa ndi achinyamata agwiritsira ntchito manyuzi a zaumoyo kufalitsa mauthenga, kugwirizanitsa zochitika, ndi kumanga mgwirizano wa padziko lonse. Kuthamanga ndi kuyandikira kwa manyuzikusi a anthu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kulinganiza ziphwitso ndi misonkhano m’maola osati miyezi. Komabe, malo amodzimodziwa amalimbikitsanso mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo kufalikira kwa mawu osocheretsa, zipinda za malamulo, ndi kusokoneza anthu. Unansi pakati pa oulutsa nkhani ndi kukambirana ndi kukambirana kwa anthu unduna udani ukhale wovuta ndi wokhudzana.

Mavuto Opitirizabe Okhudza Ntchito Yogwira Nayo Ntchito

Mosasamala kanthu za kuwonjezereka kwa mipata ya pangano la ukwati, zopinga zazikulu zikupitirizabe kufooketsa kugawanamo ndi kukhulupirira machitidwe a demokrase.

Kusintha kwa Ndale zadziko

Ndale za ku America zakhala zikugawanikana kwambiri chifukwa cha kusankhana. Nzika zikhoza kufalitsa nkhani ndi chidziŵitso zimene zimachirikiza malingaliro awo amene alipo ndi kuchepa kwa kuyanjana ndi anthu amene ali ndi zikhulupiriro zosiyana zandale. Kugaŵanika kumeneku kungaletse kukambitsirana kothandiza, kungapangitse kulolera molakwa, ndi kufooketsa chidaliro m’mabungwe a demokrase. Pamene mgwirizano wa boma ukhala bwalo lankhondo mmalo mwa kumenyera nkhondo limodzi, thanzi la dongosolo lonse limavutika.

Kusadziŵa Zinthu Molakwika Ndiponso Kusamvana

Malo a chidziŵitso a m’zaka za zana la 21 ali ndi zinthu zambiri zonama ndi zosocheretsa. Misformation, imene ili yolakwika mosadziŵa, ndi kusokonezeka dala, kumene kumapeka kuti kunyenga, kungasokoneze ovota, kufooketsa anthu, ndi kusokoneza demokalase. Kufalikira kofulumira kwa mawu onama onena za kudalirika kwa masankho, thanzi la anthu, ndi malamulo a boma kumabweretsa chiwopsezo chenicheni chokhudzana ndi anthu odziŵa bwino. Nzika ziyenera kuyenda m’dera limene choonadi chimabisika, ndiponso zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuphunzitsa ndi kuganiza mozama kwa anthu a ku Media ndi kukhala ndi luso lofunika kwambiri lokhudza anthu pa ufulu wawo.

Tsogolo la Kuloŵa m’Chigwirizano cha Mitengo m’Nyengo ya Magetsi

Poyang’ana kutsogolo, mabungwe ndi zochita za anthu zidzapitiriza kusintha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa luso la zopangapanga, kusintha kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu, ndi kubuka kwa mavuto.

Kuphunzira Kuwerenga ndi Kuwerenga pa Makompyuta Monga Luso la Ntchito

Pamene ntchito za boma zambiri zikuyendera pa Intaneti, luso lakugwiritsa ntchito malo a manambala limakhala lofunika kwambiri kuti munthu athe kutengamo mbali. Kuphunzira ndi manambala sikumangophatikizapo luso la zogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti komanso luso lovuta kusanthula kumene kuli zinthu, kusiyanitsa mfundo zodalirika ndi nkhani zokopa. Masukulu, malaibulale, ndi mabungwe a anthu ali ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomanga luso limeneli. Popanda kulemba kwambiri luso la makompyuta, nzika zimalephera kukambirana kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga mafilimu oipa. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Kafukufukufukufuku ya pa , Aamereka omwe amachitapo zambiri mwasayansi alinso ndi mbali yaikulu ya kuchita nawo ntchito zamwambo, akulingalira kuti anthu a pa Intaneti ndi pa Intaneti athandizenso wina.

Nyumba Zamzinda wa Thupi ndi Uyang’aniro wa pa Intaneti

Mliri wa Chovid-19 unawonjezera kuikidwa kwa makompyuta a anthu onse a misonkhano ndi zolinga. Mabungwe a m'mizinda, mabungwe a sukulu, ndi makhonsati a boma anatembenukira ku makompyuta operekera mavidiyo kuchititsa malonda pamene kuli kosatheka. Maboma ambiri apeza kuti misonkhano yeniyeni ya nzika zimene sizingathe kupezeka mwa munthu chifukwa cha ntchito, mathayo a banja, kapena kupunduka. Tsopano ndi ngati kukonza zinthu kumeneku kudzapitirizabe ndi kukula. Mafomu opangidwa ndi mavidiyo, amene amapereka zonse ziŵiri mu mabungwe ndi njira zakutali, angakhale mwambo wa mabungwe ambiri a anthu. Vutolo lidzakhala lotsimikizira kuti kutengamo mbali n’kwanitsa ndi kuyang'anira chabe. Zochitapo zapatula, monga mmene zikukhala zolembedwa ndi kupenda kwenikweni, lingathandize kugwirizanitsa kwa onse.

Kutenga Mbali m’Maphunziro a Anthu Ochita Chizolowezi Chopanga

Masukulu ali pakati pa mabungwe ofunika kwambiri okulitsira makhalidwe ndi maluso a unzika. Achichepere amene amayang'aniridwa ndi maphunziro a boma ndi kugawana mwaŵi ali othekera kwambiri kuvota, odzifunira, ndi kugwirizana ndi anthu awo monga achikulire. Komabe, maphunziro a boma anyalanyazidwa m'masukulu ambiri, kusumika maganizo pa kuyesa koyenera kuŵerenga ndi masamu. Kukonza maphunziro a boma ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale thanzi lakale la boma la Amereka. Kupanga njira zoyambira maphunziro ozikidwa pa ntchito za boma kumaphatikizapo maphunziro ozikidwa pa nkhani zakumaloko, maprogramu a democracy a democracy monga masankho ndi oimba, ndi kugwirizana ndi mabungwe a chitaganya omwe amapereka mwaŵi weniweni wa ntchito ndi masamu. Aphunzitsi amene amayambitsa zochitika zamakono m'makalasi awo ndi kulimbikitsa masewera aulemu ndiwo a ophunzira amakhalidwe abwino ofunika kutsogolera moyo wawo.

Kumaliza

Mbiri ya kukhazikitsa pangano la boma ku America ndi nkhani yokhudza anthu wamba olinganiza dziko lowazungulira. Kuyambira pa misonkhano ya m’tauni ya atsamunda mpaka pa mamembala, kuyambira pa kuletsa zinthu mpaka ku Washington, mbadwo uliwonse wapeza njira zatsopano zolankhulira. Njirazo zasintha, koma malingaliro aakulu akhalabe ofanana: chikhulupiriro chakuti nzika zili ndi ufulu komanso udindo wochita nawo zinthu zolamulira m’madera awo ndi m’dziko lawo. Mavuto a m’tsogolo ndi enieni. Kusintha kwa zinthu, kulakwa, ndi kusalingana kwa ziwiya zamakono kukhoza kusokoneza zinthu zonse ndi kuteteza moyo wa anthu. Koma kuchirikiza mbiri ya Amereka kumasonyeza kuti anthu akaphunzitsidwa, olinganizidwa, ndi otsimikiza, angagonjetse zopinga zimenezi. Zosankha za m’tsogolozi zidzakhala zenizeni.