Chifukwa Chake Kuŵerengera Kuli Kofunika kwa Anthu Osamukira Kudziko Lina

Pa zaka khumi zilizonse, United States amaŵerengera anthu m’dziko lonselo kuti aŵerenge munthu aliyense wokhala m’dzikolo, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wake, unzika, kapena kusamukira kudziko. Zotsatirapo zake nzakuti anthu andale a m’Congress amapatsidwa ndalama mabiliyoni mazana ambiri m’masukulu, zipatala, misewu, ndi mautumiki a anthu osamukira m’dzikolo. Kumadera osamukira m’dzikolo, chiŵerengero chonse ndi cholondola n’chofunika kuonetsetsa kuti anthu alandire chuma chimene akuyenera kulandira ndi kuti mawu a boma.

Komabe anthu ambiri osamukira kudziko . Makamaka amene salembedwa kapena kukhala m’mabanja osagwirizana ndi ena, poopa kuti kuuzana zinthu zaumwini kungawachititse kuthamangitsa kapena kubweretsa chilango china chalamulo. Mantha amenewa ndi omveka, koma alibenso umboni. Lamulo la Federal limateteza kwambiri anthu akafuna kuwerenga, ndipo bungwe la Census Bureaual lili ndi mbiri yaitali yoteteza nkhani iliyonse. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza kuti, ikhoza kuteteza anthu, imapereka njira zotsimikizirika zothetsera kuwerenga anthu, ndi kutsogolera owerenga kuti apeze chuma chodalirika.

Kumvetsetsa Kubisika kwa Chiŵerengero: Maziko a Malamulo

Maziko a kuŵerenga anthu ndi achinsinsi. Pansi pa Umutwe 13 wa Malamulo a U.S., kuyankha kwa anthu nkwachinsinsi ndipo kungagwiritsiridwe ntchito kokha pa zifuno za masamu. Lamulo limakhazikitsa chilango chowopsa cha zaka zisanu m'ndende ndipo limapereka zabwino $50,000 kwa wogwira ntchito kapena kampani aliyense woulutsa chidziŵitso chodziŵika.

Mu 2018, bungwe la Censureal Bureau linatsimikizira kuti silingagwirizane ndi nthambi ina iliyonse ya boma. Khoti Lapamwamba laletsanso kuwonjezera nkhani ya kukhala ndi nzika pa kuŵerengera anthu kwa anthu, kutetezanso chinsinsi cha mabanja a anthu osamukira m’dzikolo.

Kuwonjezerapo, Ulamuliro wa Zaka 72 umanena kuti chidziŵitso chodziŵika cha kuŵerenga anthu chasungidwa kwa zaka 72 asanatulutsidwe kwa anthu. Zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti zolemba zanu zikhalabe zachinsinsi kwa moyo wanu wonse.

Kufunsa mafunso okhudza msinkhu, kugonana, fuko, chiyambi cha anthu a ku Spain, ndi nyimbo za m’nyumba, osati ngati munthu ali m’dzikolo mwalamulo, n’kofunika kwambiri.

Mmene Mungamalizire Mlingowo Mwachisungiko ndi Mwachisungiko

Sankhani Njira Yalamulo

Njira yodalirika kwambiri yoyankhira ndiyo kudzera pa webusaiti ya Census Bureau kapena mwa kugwiritsira ntchito pepa la mafunso otumizidwa kwanu. Poyankha pa Intaneti, nthawi zonse jambulani cenus.gov [1] mwachindunji m'malangizo anu a mapulogalamu. Musamabatize pa mameseji kapena mauthenga a uthenga. Webusaiti ya Cencareau imagwiritsa ntchito zigwirizanitso zotetezeka (kuyang'anani kwa “ttps //".

Ngati mungakonde kuyankha pafoni, mungaimbire nambala ya Census Bureau yaulere, imene imapereka chithandizo m’zinenero zambiri. Mafoni amatetezedwanso ndi malamulo 13 achinsinsi. Mukhozanso kutumiza pepalalo m'envulopu yoperekedwa pakalipakalipa.

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawebusaiti achitatu amene amanena kuti akukuthandizani pa kalemberayu.

Pezani Thandizo m’Pereson Kuchokera kwa Odalirika

Anthu amene akufunika thandizo la zinenero, amene satha kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kapena amene sakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a pa Intaneti, a m’bungwe la Census ndi mabungwe ambirimbiri a m’deralo.

Mabungwe ambiri amapereka anthu odzipereka a zinenero zosiyanasiyana amene angakutsogolereni pa njira yofunsa mafunso. Bungwe la Census Bureau limasunganso ndandanda ya akuluakulu a bungwe la Questionnaire Inice Centers (QACs) kumene antchito ophunzitsidwa bwino angakuthandizeni.

Dziŵani Oŵerengera (Oŵerenga)

Ngati banja lanu silikufuna kuwerenga anthu papositi, pafoni, kapena pa Intaneti, munthu amene akuwerenga anthu angapite kunyumba kwanu kuti akachite. Ofufuza a boma atenga foni ya boma yojambula zithunzi ndi dipatimenti ya zamalonda komanso chilolezo cha bungwe la Census . Sadzapempha kuti alowe m’nyumba mwanu, apemphe ndalama, kapena afunse za malo a anthu osamukira kudziko. Mukhoza kutsimikizira kuti mukudziwa kuti munthu amene wadziwika ndi bomayo ndani mwa kuitana ofesi ya chigawo cha Census Bureaual kapena bungwe loyang'anira ntchito ya boma.

Ngati mukuona kuti mulibe chitetezo, mukhoza kukana kutsegula chitseko n’kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kapena foni.

Kulankhula ndi Zodera Nkhaŵa Zofala Pakati pa Mabanja Osamukira Kudziko Lina

Mantha a Kugaŵana Zinthu ndi Maulamuliro Otumiza Anthu

Chopinga chimodzi chachikulu kwambiri cha kusamuka kwa anthu oloŵa m'dziko ndi mantha akuti chidziŵitso chidzagawana ndi bungwe la lamulo la U.S. Immigration ndi Custom Enighation (ICO). Monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, Umutwe 13 imaletsa kwambiri zimenezi. Bungwe la Census Bureaual lili ndi lamulo lomveka bwino: silimagaŵana chidziŵitso chilichonse ndi bungwe lililonse losungitsa lamulo , kuphatikizapo ICE . Mu 202020, Bureau inatenga masitepe owonjezereka kuchirikiza uthenga umenewu, kuphatikizapo zilengezo za utumiki waponse ndi mayanjano ndi mabungwe ochirikiza ufulu wa anthu osamukira ku dziko.

Mabanja Ogwirizana ndi Makhalidwe

Mabanja ambiri a anthu osamukira m’dziko ena amakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana alamulo. Ena amakhala nzika, ena amakhala chikhalire, ndipo ena salembedwa. N’kofunika kuti aliyense wokhala m’nyumbamo aŵerengedwe, kaya akhale ndi malo otani. Kuŵerengera anthu kumaŵerengera anthu, osati nzika. Malangizowa akupemphani kuti muphatikizepo aliyense amene amakhala ndi moyo kapena kugona pa adiresi yake, kuphatikizapo ana, agogo, anzanu, ndi anthu ena.

Ngati ndinu mutu wa banja, mukhoza kuŵerengera anthu onse a m’banja mwanu ndipo palibe amene angafune kudziwa zimene munapereka.

Kuopa Mkulu Kapena Tsankho la Kugona

Anthu ena osamukira m’dziko akuda nkhaŵa kuti kukhala ndi phande kungachenjeze mwini malowo ku kampani yodzaza ndi anthu kapena kuthamangitsa. Komabe, chidziŵitso cha kuŵerenga anthu chachotsedwa pamalo apafupi; eni malo saona yankho lanu. Oyang’anira ntchito ya Census Bureau sagawana ndi eni nyumba kapena mabwana a katundu.

Kuda Nkhawa ndi Chinenero Ndiponso Kumvetsa Chinenero

Chipukusi, Chipwitikizi, Chirasha, Chipolishi, Chirasha, Chipwitikizi, Chipwitikizi, Chirasha, Chisipanishi, Chisipanishi, Chijeremani ndi Chivietnamu. Komanso, mabuku ofotokoza zinenero zosindikizidwa amapezeka m’zinenero 59. Ngati mukufuna thandizo la zinenero zimene sizinandandalitsidwe, mabungwe a m’madera ambiri ali ndi anthu a zinenero ziwiri.

Ufulu ndi Udindo wa Osamuka m’Kuŵerengera

Kuyenera kwanu kwalamulo kuti muŵerengedwe sikudalira pa malo anu oloŵa m'dziko. Chikalata cha Census Act chilamula kuti munthu aliyense ku United States atchulidwe, mosasamala kanthu za malo alamulo. Osamukira popanda kulembedwa amaonedwa kukhala “anthu a m'dzikolo” ndipo ayenera kuŵerengedwa. Kuyesa kuchotsa anthu osakhala a m'dzikolo kudzaswa malamulo ndipo aletsedwa ndi makhoti.

Kukana kutengamo mbali m'kuŵerengerako sikuli upandu, koma kuŵerengera kochepa kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa kwa mudzi wanu. Malamulo a zakubala ogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zoperekera ndalama za anthu ku zipatala zaumoyo, masana a sukulu, kukonza misewu, mautumiki a zamwadzidzidzi, ndi zina zambiri. 1% ya anthu a m'dzikolo angawonongedwe ndi madola mazana ambiri m'makampani a boma. Ndiponso, kuimira Nyumba za Malamulo ndi maaudindo a boma kumachokera pa kuŵerengera kwa anthu.

Anthu Okhala M’madera Ena Okhulupirira Chuma

Mawebusaiti a Boma

  • Malo a Ofesi Ovomerezeka a Bureau : Magwero odalirika koposa kaamba ka chidziŵitso, kulabadira kwa pa Intaneti, ndi manambala a olemberana.
  • [FLT] CENS Underations [1]: mapepala ndi ziŵiya zokhala ndi ma wiloti zolinganizidwa mwachindunji kaamba ka midzi ya anthu osamukira kudziko lina.

Mabungwe Osapindula ndi Ophunzitsa

  • [[FLT: 0] FOLY : Imapereka zinthu za zinenero ziŵiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndandanda ya anthu otentha kuyankha mafunso ochokera ku mabanja a alendo. Ulendo leo.org kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka.
  • [[FLT : 0] Asiyanian America Department Justice (AAAJ)[FLT : Kupereka chithandizo m'zinenero za ku Asia ndi kuchititsa kufika kwa anthu osamukira ku AAPI. Onani kuweruza chilungamo-ajc. org
  • ACLU[[FLT :]: Imapereka chitsogozo chalamulo pa zoyenera zachinsinsi za anthu ndipo imagwira ntchito kutetezera kulowamo. Onani tsamba lawo .
  • Ma Center a chitaganya ndi Magulu Oyenera a Kumalo akwanuko ogwirizana [1]: Funani “chithandizo pafupi ndi ine” kupeza magulu akumene amapereka chithandizo chaufulu, kaŵirikaŵiri m’zinenero zambiri.

Thandizo la Chinenero ndi Mapilo Otentha

Census Bureau imatumiza chithandizo choperekedwa: 1-923 8282 . Kwa thangato, wirira 1-800-807-8739 . Mizere imeneyi imathandiza m'Chingelezi, Chispanya, ndi zinenero zina zambiri. Mukhozanso kuyendera ofesi ya Census Bureau kuti mufunse mafunso.

Ntchito Yothandiza Atsogoleri ndi Magulu a Anthu

Muziwakhulupirira Powaona Mwachibadwa

Magulu odalirana amathandiza kwambiri anthu osamukasamuka. Mipingo yambiri imachita ntchito yoŵerengera anthu pambuyo pa ntchito, imapereka zoyendera ku maofesi othandizira, ndiponso imafalitsa mabuku m’zinenero zosiyanasiyana.

Chitanipo Kanthu Kolakwika

Mphekesera zabodza zokhudza kuŵerengera anthu zikufalikira mofulumira, makamaka pa manyuzipepala ndi manyuzipepala. Mabungwe a anthu ayenera kuuzana moona mtima mfundo zomveka, zinenero zomveka bwino zokhudza chinsinsi, kusoŵa kwa unzika, ndi kufunika kwa kuŵerengera munthu aliyense.

Kugonjetsa Kugaŵanika kwa Mafoni ndi Makompyuta

Mabanja ambiri amene anasamukira m’mayiko ena alibe Intaneti yodalirika kapena sasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti.

Achinyamata Amakhala ndi Mphamvu Monga Oimira Anzawo

Achinyamata amene asamukira m’mayiko ena angathandize kwambiri ana awo chifukwa nthawi zambiri amatha kuwerenga zinenero ziwiri ndiponso kuphunzira pakompyuta, ndipo angathandize makolo awo ndi agogo awo kumaliza kalemberayu.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kaŵirikaŵiri ndi Mabanja Osamukira Kudziko

Q: Kodi Census Bureau idzafunsa za malo anga oloŵa m'dziko? A: Ayi. Chiŵerengero cha declibly sifunsa za kukhala nzika kapena malo alamulo. Mafunso akuphatikizapo chidziŵitso chofunika cha anthu monga msinkhu, kugonana, fuko, ndi maunansi a m'banja.

Q: Ndingalembe kuŵerenga anthu kwa banja langa lonse popanda mayina a ziŵalo zosalembedwa? A: Muyenera kuŵerenga munthu aliyense wokhala pa adiresi yanu, koma simufunikirabe kutchula mayina a anthu onse. Kalemberayu amafunsa makamaka kuti apeŵe kuphatikiza mayina. Ngati simukupatsa dzina, mungaloŵe m’longo wodziŵika (m'banjalo, “m’kaidi ) kapena kusiya m’munda wopanda kanthu, koma ŵerenganibe kuti munthu ali ndi moyo pa mawu ake. Bungwe la Opatula lafotokoza kuti maina osakwanira sayankha.

Q: Bwanji ngati ndilandira ulendo kuchokera ku ICE pambuyo pa kumaliza kuŵerenga? [[FLT :1] A: Zingakhale zangozi, osati chifukwa cha kubala. Census Bureau siimagaŵana chidziŵitso chanu ndi ICE . Ngati zimenezi zichitika, lankhulani ndi ACLU kapena gulu lalamulo mwamsanga.

Q: Kodi pali upandu uliwonse wakugaŵira keyala yanga? A: A A: Aresi yanu imagwiritsiridwa ntchito kokha kaamba ka kugawa kwa malo. Censarey Aggreiss data ya thirakiti la kuŵerenga, ndipo maadiresi a munthu aliyense payekha samatulutsidwa. Chidindo cha zaka 72 chimatetezera keyala yanu kwa anthu.

Q: Bwanji ngati ndipanga chophophonya pafomuyo? [1] A: Mukhoza kuwongolera mwa kuitana Census Bureauline . Pa Intaneti, mungabwerere ku mafomu ndi kukonza monga momwe kufunikira. Ngati muzindikira cholakwa pambuyo pogonjera, itanani chithandizo.

Kumaliza: Mawu Anu, Amakhala Otetezeka

Kuŵerengerako ndimwaŵi wanthaŵi zonse wa munthu aliyense wa United States kukonza tsogolo la chitaganya chake. Mabanja osamuka ali ndi ufulu walamulo woti aŵerengedwe, ndipo zitetezero zamphamvu za lamulo zimatsimikizira kuti mayankho akhale achinsinsi ndi otetezeka. Mwa kugwiritsira ntchito njira za boma, kufunafuna chithandizo ku mabungwe odalirika, ndi kuzindikira zoyenera zawo, osamukira m’dziko angatenge nawo popanda mantha.

Kuŵerenga kolondola kumatsogolera ku sukulu zabwino, kuchipatala chosavuta, zoyendera zowongoleredwa, ndi kuimira kwabwino kwa ndale. Pamene anthu osamukira kudziko lina aŵerengedwa, onse amalephera. Kutsimikizira kuti banja lanu laŵerengedwa. Muyesetse kufikira malo a zachuma akwanuko, kuchezera kalembera.gov, kapena kuimbira foni ku Censureaual Bureaual . Nkhani zanu .

Zolozera zotchulidwa m’nkhani ino: U.S. Bureauudial , .NALEO Educational Fund [, ndi UNICE .]