Mmene Gulu la Olondera Dziko Limathandizira Kukonza Zinthu Pambuyo pa Masoka

Pamene masoka achilengedwe monga mphepo zamkuntho, kusefukira kwa madzi, zivomezi, kapena moto wamoto, anthu ambiri amawonongeka kwambiri. Misewu yolimba, milatho, crack, magetsi, madongosolo a madzi amalephera, ndipo madongosolo a kulankhulana ndi . Kusokonezeka kumeneku kungafooketsa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kulepheretsa kuyankha mwamsanga, ndi kuchedwa kuchira kwa milungu kapena miyezi. Pambuyo pake, chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zimene zilipo kuti boma ndi maboma akuchingalire, ndi kuwonongeka kwa boma. Pamene gulu lankhondo lapadera lokhala ndi boma lapadera la boma la boma, Asonkhanitsidwe mwamsanga kuti achirikize ntchito yokonza zinthu, ndi kubwezeretsa mautumiki ofunika kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufufuza njira zothandizira kuti atetezere ngozi za boma pambuyo pokonza zinthu, pokonza zinthu zowonongeka.

Ntchito Yaumodzi ya Alonda a Dziko Poyankha Tsoka

National Guard ikugwira ntchito pansi pa nyumba imene imailola kutumikira maulamuliro onse a boma ndi a boma. M’mikhalidwe yambiri yatsoka, bwanamkubwa wa boma woyambukiridwayo amasonkhezera Alonda pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma (mutu 32). Zimenezi zimalola Alonda kulandira ndalama ndi kugwira ntchito pansi pa lamulo la mkulu wa asilikali pamene akuvala mayunifomu ankhondo ndi kulandira malipiro a boma. Patsoka lalikulu, Pulezidenti angagwirizanitse magulu a a a a agadigaleta (mutu 10 mkhalidwe) kuchirikiza zoyesayesa za boma zopereka yankho zotsogozedwa ndi FMA. Kusintha kumeneku kutheketsa magulu a Alonda kudutsa mizere, kubweretsa ziŵiyazo zowonjezereka, ndi kugwira ntchito pansi pa lamulo logwirizana ndi magulu ogwira ntchito pamene kuli kofunika.

Kukhoza kwa woyang’anira ndendeyo kumathandiza kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti asilikali othamanga angatenge masiku kuti akonze ndi kutumiza katundu, asilikali ambiri amaikidwa kale m'madera amene akhudzidwa kapena m'madera ena. Kuyandikana ndi gulu la asilikali kumathandiza kuti ayambe kuona ndi kukonza zinthu pakangotha maola ochepa kuchokera pa ngozi.

Kuwononga Kulingalira Koyamba ndi Kugwirizana

Imodzi ya ntchito yoyamba ndi yofunika kwambiri imene National Guard imachita ndiyo kusanthula kwa makampani a asilikali, apolisi a asilikali, ndi akatswiri a kulankhulana imaikidwa kufufuza misewu, milatho, zitsulo, ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri. Amagwiritsira ntchito magawo a nthaka, ma draisensie, ma tronea, ndi ndege za helikoputala kuti adziŵe njira zopulumukira, zofooka za kumanga, ndi ngozi zonga mizere yamagetsi yogwetsa kapena mafuta oomba. Chidziŵitso chimenechi chaperekedwa ku malo angozi a boma, kumene chimathandiza kukonza ndi kugula zinthu.

Kugwirizana ndi mabungwe a m'deralo n’kofunika kwambiri. Oyang'anira olondera akuyang'anizana ndi mabwana a zadzidzidzi a m’chigawocho, madipatimenti ogwira ntchito za boma, ndi makampani a magetsi kuti agwiritsiridwe ntchito mogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, Alonda angathandize apolisi ndi anthu kugwira ntchito zochotsa zinyalala m’njira zikuluzikulu kuti antchito okonza afike pa malo owonongeka kapena ku malo osungirako mankhwala. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumaletsa ntchito ndi kutsimikizira kuti nyumba zofunika kwambiri ziyambe kupezeka.

Kubwezeretsa Malamulo Ofunika Kwambiri: Misewu, Malatho, ndi Malo Osungiramo Zinthu

Atamaliza kuwerenga, National Guard imasinthana kukonza ndi kukonzanso manja. Nazi madera aakulu kumene antchito a Alonda ndi zipangizo zimathandizira kwambiri:

Kukonza Njira ndi Kukonza Zinthu

Kuchotsako kumakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Magulu a asilikali amabweretsa zipangizo zolemera monga magandala, magalimoto ofukula, ndi mapolole a kutsogolo. Ainjinia amaphunzitsidwa ntchito zochotsa njira, kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto zapadera monga M9 Arfeed Combat Earthmover ndi M1151 High Moolitility Multiqued Vehicle (HMMWV) kuti asunge zinyalala, kuchotsa zotsuka, ndi kukonzanso nyumba zowonongeka. Malabulo apadera monga mmene maulalo anasungidwira m'gulu la asilikali asanayambe kuikidwa m'gulu la asilikali, angasonkhanizidwe ndi akatswiri a asilikali kuti abwezeretse njira zopinga zopinga zowonongeka m’misewu kapena nyumba. Kuwombakungakubwerako kwa Michael 2018, pamene gulu la a Guardiant anamanganso m'makwato wa Florida 72.

Kubwezeretsa Uchikulire: Mphamvu, Madzi, ndi Kulankhulana

Kubwezeretsa zinthu zothandizira kuchepetsako ndi mbali ina imene oyang'anira akupereka chithandizo chofunika kwambiri. Pamene kuli kwakuti gulu la oyendetsa makampani amagetsi limagwira ntchito yoyambirira, makampani olondera ndi malo otetezera limatheketsa ntchito yawo mwa kuchotsa njira zoyendera, kupereka mafuta ndi zinthu zothandizira kuteteza, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la asilikali lokhala ndi magetsi kapena makina othandiza kukhazikitsa magalimoto oyendera madzi ovuta monga zipatala, mafakitale operekera mankhwala, ndi malo osungirako zinthu. Oyang'anira sitima zankhondo zikhozanso kutumiza mauthenga ndi makompyuta amene angabwezeretse maselo a galimoto ndi intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la asilikali la National Guardian’s Incident Indient Siclocate Camial Cambity (JCC) lingamangiridwe kupereka mawu, ma vidiyo, ndi kulumikizidwa kwa operekerala omvera ndi othandizira omvera.

Madzi ndi Zomera Zoumba

Chigumula chimachititsa kuipitsa madzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa zimbudzi. Magulu ochirikiza anthu, omwe ali ndi mankhwala, zamoyo, magetsi, ndi nyukiliya, angayese madzi abwino ndi kusiyanitsa zinthu zowononga. Makampani opanga madzi ndi mphamvu zoyeretsa angayambitse njira zothandizira kuti madzi akumwa akhale oyera kwa anthu amene akuwonongeka. Kuwonjezera apo, oyendetsa zipangizo zamphamvu zothandiza kukonza mapaipi otaya pansi pa nthaka pokumba ndi kuchotsa mapaipi othyoka. M’madzi ambiri, monga mmene zinakhalira m'nthaŵi ya mphepo ya Hurricandro mu 2017, makina a asilikali ogwira ntchito kubwezeretsa makampani opale otaya madzi owonongeka ndi mphepo ya mkuntho.

Kuphunzitsa ndi Kukonzekera: Maziko a Kulabadira Kogwira Mtima

Kuthandiza kwambiri kukonza zinthu zamakono n’kosiyana ndi mabungwe ena ongodzipereka. Oyang’anira asilikali ndi akatswiri amene amaphunzitsa anthu ntchito za nkhondo chaka chonse.

  • Kuphunzitsa kwa oyendetsa ndege: Mabungwe olondera otetezera (ainjiniya a makonchi, makampani a maulalo, mainjiniya omanga) m'mangira a msewu, kumangidwa kwa maulalo, kuchotsedwa, ndi kukonzedwa kwa nyumba. Ambiri amalandira zikalata zofanana ndi ntchito yomanga ya anthu wamba.
  • Makishini ndi kuyang'anira macheke: Asilikali olondera m'magawo, zoyendera, ndi magulu oyendera amaphunzira mmene anganyamule zinthu zazikulu, kuyendetsa mafuta ndi madzi mowonjezereka, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito makhichini a m’munda omwe amatembenuzira mwachindunji okonza m’munda.
  • Kuyankha kwa mankhwala: Pamene kuli kwakuti si maziko enieni, antchito a zamankhwala amachiritsa zivulazo pakati pa antchito okonza ndi ovulazidwa ndi tsoka, kutsimikizira kuti antchitowo akhalabe athanzi ndi okhoza kupitiriza ntchito.
  • Maphunziro ofala: Alonda amatengamo mbali m'kuyeseza kosi yogwirizana ndi FEMA, Army Corps of Engineers, ndi mabungwe oyang'anira ngozi za boma. Mwachitsanzo, maseŵero a pachaka a Ascalyn Guard ayerekezera masoka ndi maluso a zoyendera.

Kukonzekera kumeneku kumachititsa kuti ma kampani alonde adziwe pang’ono. Pamene mphepo yamkuntho iyandikira, makampani olondera angaike makina ndi antchito pafupi ndi madera apamwamba, kudula nthaŵi za kuyankha masiku ndi maola. Pambuyo pa tsoka, angasinthe kuchoka pa kufufuza kuti akonzeke popanda kufunikira maphunziro owonjezereka.

Chichirikizo cha Anthu ndi Kuchira Kwanthaŵi Yaitali

Nkhanza ya National Guard siimangofunika pa nthawi ya ngozi. Pa masoka ambiri, asilikali amakhalabe pantchito kwa milungu kapena miyezi, kuthandizira kuti akonzeke mwamsanga komanso kuti akonzeke nthawi zonse. Ntchito yawo imathandiza anthu kumanganso komanso kulimbitsa kwambiri.

Kuthandiza Kukonza Zinthu Zosatha

Pamene kuli kwakuti kukonza zinthuzo kukuchitika, alonda amathandiza kukonza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito njira zothetsera zosakhalitsa. Zitsanzo zake ndi izi:

  • Malaŵilo a magetsi: Monga momwe kwatchulidwira, mainjiniya a asilikali angatseke milatho yankhondo imene imanyamula magalimoto ambiri a anthu wamba pamene nyumba zachikhalire zinapangidwa ndi kumangidwa.
  • Kugaŵidwa kwa mafuta: Pambuyo pa Supersay Sandy, magulu a asilikali anakhazikitsa mfundo zoperekera mafuta a galimoto ndi majenareta kuti apitirizebe kuyendetsa ndi kutumiza magalimoto okonza.
  • Kuwongola ndi kuchotsa: [[FLT ] Pa masoka a gombe, Magulu olondera akuchotsa zinyalala m'ngalande zoyendera, kulola ngalawa zonyamula ndi zotengera zokonza kuti zifike kumadera owonongeka.

Kuchirikiza Ntchito Zomanganso Zanthaŵi Yaitali

Maboma ambiri a asilikali akhazikitsa njira zatsopano zosinthira kuchokera ku kubwereranso. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la National Guard’s Stac Force Rattlesnake la California linathandiza kumanganso njira ndi misewu yowonongeka ndi moto wa magetsi. Mu Texas, makampani a asilikali athandiza kukonzanso njira zoyendera ndi zokokera madzi zowonongeka ndi zokokera. Mabungwe ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amathandiza kuti gulu la asilikali a boma monga a Engines, madipatimenti a boma a zoyendera, ndi antchito a kumaloko. Ntchito za alonda ndi zipangizo zamakono za kukonzanso madzi ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa anthu kumanganso nthaŵi.

Kubwereranso Pambuyo ndi Kusintha

Pambuyo pa tsoka, Alonda angathandizirenso kuchepetsa mavuto amene angadzathe. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa zinthu zimene zilipo, kukweza njira m'madera osefukira ndi kuikamo mitengo yamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti magulu a asilikali ndi mbali ya chitaganya chimene amatumikira, iwo ali ndi mtengo wothandiza kutsimikizira kuti nyumba zomangidwanso zingapirire tsoka lotsatira. Kuvomereza kwawo zimene zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zimene sizinachitike poyankha kumathandiza opanga mapulani aluso kwambiri.

Zitsanzo Zenizeni za Dziko za Kukonza Zinthu Zotetezera za Boma

Kuti tichitire chitsanzo kuchuluka kwa odziŵa kuloŵerera kwa Alonda, talingalirani ntchito zodziŵika izi:

  • [[FLT: 0] Hurricane Katrina (2005): [Asilikali a asilikali olondera opitirira 50,000 anatumizidwa ku Gulf Coast . Mabungwe opanga mabomba ochokera ku misewu, kukonza ma leve, ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu ku malo ovuta kwambiri. Olondera anagwiritsanso ntchito njira zoyeretsera madzi a kanthaŵi kochepa zimene zinathandiza madzi ambiri masiku onse.
  • [[FLT :0] Hurricane Maria (2017) Puerto Rico: Magulu a alonda ochokera ku maboma ambiri otumizidwa ku chilumba kuti athandize kukonza zinthu zamakono. Iwo anachotsa mabwinja a m'misewu ya m'mapiri, anamanganso milatho ya kanthaŵi pogwiritsa ntchito mabulogoti a Bailey, ndipo anathandiza kubwezeretsa magetsi mwa kulumikiza mizere yatsopano ndi kumanga mitengo ya magetsi.
  • California Wilds (2021): [1] Alondawo a California anagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamphamvu kuphulitsa moto, kuchotsa mitengo, ndi kukonza misewu ya zomangira moto. Pambuyo pa Mtima wa Moto, ofufuza a polisi anathandiza kuchotsa zinyalala zangozi ndi kumanganso msewu wa makilomita ambiri kudzera m'malo otentha.
  • 2023 Hawaii Wilds: Olondera a Hawaii anapereka njira yochotsera, kuchotsa zinyalala, ndi kuchirikiza kulankhulana mu Lahaina. Anagwiritsanso ntchito majenereta ndi malo operekera madzi kwa magulu okonzanso mphamvu ndi madzi kuti apezenso zinthu zotsala.

Mmene Mlonda Amaloŵera m’Njira Yothandiza Kuchira

National Guard siimagwira ntchito pa kampani. Ndi mbali imodzi ya njira yaikulu yothandizira kuchira yomwe imaphatikizapo FEMA, Army Corps of Engineers , boma ndi ntchito za anthu akwawo, chigawo chachinsinsi (makampani opanga ndalama, makampani opanga makampani), ndi makampani osapanga. Mfundo zapadera za a Guard ndi kukhoza kwake kugwira ntchito pansi pa nkhondo ndi kulamulira, kutsimikizira kuti ntchito zatha bwino ngakhale m’malo ozungulira osokonezeka. Magulu a asilikali angadzikha (ndipo mafuta ndi zopereka), kukhazikitsa zipinda zawozake, ndi kulankhulana ndi ziwiya zachinsinsi pamene malo a boma a pansi. Kudziyendetsa kumachititsa ntchitoyi kukhala yamtengo wapatali m’maola 72 oyambirira pamene zinthu zina zikufunikirabe.

Olamulira a boma angapemphe Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) malipiro a Olondetsa pansi pa Stafford Act. Kayendetsedwe ka ndalama kameneka kalola masuti a Alonda kugwiritsiridwa ntchito panyengo zotalikitsa popanda ndalama za boma zotopetsa. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Nyumba ya Malamulo yalolanso kugwiritsira ntchito ndalama za Alonda pa ntchito yolimbitsa projekiti, kuzindikira kuti projekiti ya staster imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa kukonzanso post-distaster.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka cha mmene ma polisi amapatsidwira kaamba ka chivomerezo, onani webusaiti ya boma ya Alonda a dzikolo [[FLT: 1] ndi [FLT :] .gov projects zopanga zinthu [1]. Kuwonjezerapo, U.S.GUPU . Gulu la Anjinier [1] ndi gulu la alonda pa projects projects zazikulu.

Mavuto ndi Zolephera

Ngakhale kuti a National Guard ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, amayang'anizana ndi kulephera kukonza zinthu. Choyamba, oyang'anira ntchito ndi nzika za boma; ali ndi ntchito ndi mabanja. Kugwira ntchito zowonjezereka kungasokoneze moyo wawo ndi mabwana awo. Chachiwiri, zipangizo za wolondera, ngakhale kuti n’zolimba, n’zolinganizidwa kuti zikhale zokonzeka kukonza ntchito zankhondo ndipo nthaŵi zonse sizingakhale zoyenerera ntchito zausilikali. Mwachitsanzo, makampani onyamula zida amakhala olemera kwambiri ndipo angawonongetse malo ake. Chachitatu, kugwirizana ndi antchito wamba ndi mabungwe a boma kukhoza kuchedwa, makamaka ngati pali zinthu zofunika. Pomalizira pake, Alonda sangabwezeretse luso lapadera la za za zamalonda, mainjiniya a magalimoto, kapena oyendetsa madzi. Ntchito za asilikali zimaonedwa bwino monga zowonjezera ndi zothandizira, zothandizira, zoloŵa m’malo za magulu a anthu opanga zinthu.

Kumaliza

National Guard ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti akonze zinthu zapamtunda pambuyo pa masoka achilengedwe. Kakonzedwe kake kachiwiri ka boma kamathandiza kukonzekera mofulumira, maphunziro ake opita patsogolo amakonzekeretsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kukhala kwake ndi chitaganya kumatsimikizira kuti asilikali ali ndi chidziŵitso ndi ntchito. Kuchotsa ndi kumanga milatho ya kanthaŵi kochepa kuti akonze zinthu zowonongeka ndi kuthandizira kumanganso zinthu zina, kumathandiza kuti anthu a m'maderawo ayambenso kukhala okonzeka mwamsanga ndiponso otetezeka. Pamene nyengo ikusintha kwambiri, ntchito ya alonda yokonza nyumba zamagetsi iwonjezeka. Okonza za za za zamwambo, makampani a zamwadzidzidzi, ndi anthu ayeneranso kumvetsetsa ndi kuchirikiza ntchito yofunika imeneyi, kuonetsetsa kuti alonda adakali okonzeka, okonzeka, ndi olandira chithandizo poyankha pamene ngozi.