Ntchito ya Olondera Malo Okhala

National Guard ikutumikira mbali ziŵiri mu United States: kupereka magulu okonzekera nkhondo a boma la boma ndi kuvomereza ngozi za m'nyumba kwa akazembe a boma. Pambali imeneyi, kutetezera malo okhala kwakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Monga makampani a asilikali ndi kudutsa nkhalango, zipululu, madambo, ndi malo a m'matauni, iwo akuchitidwa ntchito yowonjezereka yolinganiza kukonzekera kwa nkhondo ndi kuyang'anira malo okhala. Kudzipereka kumeneku kumagwirizanitsidwa m'lamulo la boma, Dipatimenti ya Defence (DoD) malangizo, ndi malamulo a boma a malo okhalako.

Ntchito ya woyang'anira malo okhala si yongoganizira chabe koma mbali ya dala ya ntchito. Kuyambira pachiyambi pa ntchito iliyonse, kuyang'anira kusungidwa kwa zinthu kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo zogwirizana, kukonzekera, ndi kupha. Njira yothandiza imeneyi imathandiza kuti Alonda a dzikolo akwaniritse ntchito zawo za chitetezo pamene akuteteza zinthu zachilengedwe zimene anthu amadalira. Mwa kuchepetsa kuipitsa, kusunga malo, ndi kuyendetsa bwino chuma, apolisi akusonyeza kuti ntchito zankhondo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe n’zogwirizana, osati zolinga zotsutsana.

Kufufuza kwa kunja ndi kuŵerengera kwa anthu kukutsimikiziranso ntchito imeneyi. Nzika zimayembekezera nkhondo yawo kugwira ntchito mwanzeru m'maiko onse, ndipo Alonda achitapo kanthu mwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo la malo okhala. Madongosolo ameneŵa amagwirizana ndi miyezo yonga Environological Management Management System [[FL:1] yogwiritsidwa ntchito kudutsa DoD, kutsimikizira kuti njira zabwino kwambiri za kayendetsedwe ka zinthu m'malamulo onse.

Maziko a Malamulo ndi Alamulo

National Guard Act ya National Coruard imachirikizidwa ndi malamulo aakulu. Malamulo aakulu a boma amaphatikizapo National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), imene imafunikira kupenda malo okhala kaamba ka zochita zazikulu za boma; Clean Water Act; Cleena Air Act; ndi Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, imene imalamulira kuyang'anira zinthu zowononga. Boma lililonse lingaperekenso zofunika zina zimene gulu la alonda liyenera kuzikwaniritsa pamene likuyendetsa malire a boma.

Kutsatira malamulo ameneŵa sikungavomerezeke. Maofesala a malo okhala amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe a asilikali kutsimikizira kuti ntchito iliyonse, kuyambira pophunzitsa mpaka potsatira tsoka, imagwirizana kapena kupitirira miyezo ya kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Oyang'anira ameneŵa amachita mapendedwe a ntchito zopitirizabe, ndi mapepala ovomereza kukana kuphwanyidwa kumene kungadzetse kulungamitsa, zopinga za lamulo, kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbiri. Chotsatira chake ndicho kuŵerengera kwa malo okhala kumene kuli ndi gululo.

Kupenda Malonda Okhudza Malo Okhala

Asanayambe ntchito iliyonse yofunika, bungwe la National Guards Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) kupenda ngozi zimene zingakhalepo pa malo okhala. Zinthu zofufuza monga kugwedezeka kwa nthaka, kuwonongeka kwa madzi, kuipitsa kwa phokoso, ndi kusokonezeka kwa malo a nyama zakuthengo. Zimenezi zimathandiza akuluakulu a boma kupanga zosankha zodziŵira bwino za kusankha njira, malo a ziŵiya, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito katundu.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati kulimbitsa thupi kukufuna kuti galimoto ziyende bwino m'malo oonekera, EIA ingaone malo a zomera ovuta kapena malo okhala nyama zimene zili pangozi omwe ayenera kupeŵedwa. Ndiyeno Alonda amasintha zolinga zawo kuti ateteze malowo, nthaŵi zina pamtengo wa nthaŵi zoyendapo kapena pazochitika zina zosavuta. Kusamuka kumeneku kumavomerezedwa monga mbali ya kudzipereka kwa ntchito ya malo okhala. Mwa kupenda bwino zochitikazo, Alonda amateteza kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe m’malo molipirira pambuyo pake.

Mabungwe Othandiza Pochepetsa Kuyenda kwa Mapazi

Pantchito, National Guard imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera malo ake okhala. Njira zimenezi sizikungogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku m’mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya dziko.

Udindo wa Adindo

Kusokonezeka kwa nthaka kuli kosapeŵeka chifukwa cha maphunziro ankhondo ndi kumangidwa. Magalimoto, magulu a asilikali, ndi kumangidwa kwa ziŵiya zapakanthaŵi kungagwirizanitse dothi, kuphwanyitsa zomera, ndi zidutswa za makhonde a nyama zakuthengo. Kuti alondawo achepetse ziyambukiro zimenezi, amagwiritsira ntchito malamulo oyendera. Mabungwe amafunika kukhalabe pa misewu ndi njira zodziŵika ngati nzotheka. Pamene kuyenda panja sikutha, akuluakulu a boma ayenera kuvomereza njirayo ndi kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha njira yochepetsera kuwonongeka kwa nthaka.

Kuwonjezera apo, asilikali amathandiza nawo pantchito zokonzanso malo omwe anawonongeka. Mabungwewa akhala akuthandiza kubzala udzu wa kudera lawo, kuchotsa mitundu ina ya zomera, ndi kukonzanso mitsinje yowonongeka ya m'mayiko ophunzitsa. Zoyesayesa zimenezi sizimangothandiza kuti zamoyo zikhale ndi moyo komanso zimasamalira kufunika kwa ntchito yophunzitsa dziko mwa kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndi kuteteza zinthu zachilengedwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulendo ndi m’malo osungirako.

Desert of Defense imayerekezera kuti kuikidwa kwa asilikali kumasunga mitundu ya nyama yoposa 500 yoikidwa ndi boma, kaŵirikaŵiri chifukwa chakuti maiko ameneŵa amatetezeredwa ku malonda. National Guard imachita mbali yaikulu m'kuyang'anira malo ameneŵa, kuchititsa kufufuza, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulani owongolera mitundu ya zamoyo mogwirizana ndi U.S.Fish ndi Wildlife Service.

Kusamalira Zakumwa ndi Kutetezera Kuipitsa

Oyang'anira zakuda ndi malo otchuka a National Guard pa nthawi ya ntchito. Ntchito za m'munda zimatulutsa zinyalala, madzi otayika, ndi zinthu zoopsa monga mafuta, mafuta, ndi zipangizo zoyeretsera. Kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zimenezi mwanzeru, oyang'anira malowo amatsatira malamulo okhwima otetezera, kusunga, ndi kutaya.

Zinyalala zolimba zimaikidwa m'zinthu zotha kuwonongeka, zokometsera, ndi zipangizo zosungira pansi. Zinyalala zomamatidwanso zimaikidwa m’mbali mwa zinyalala zapanthaŵiyo, ndipo ziŵiya zimaphunzitsidwa kusiyanitsa mitsinje ya zonyansa panthaŵi ya mbadwo. Zipangizo zowopsa, njira zachiŵiri zosungira zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa kutayika kwa madzi, ndipo zinyalala zonse zimanyamulidwa ku malo ololedwa kutayako.

Kuletsa kuipitsa mpweya kumayenderanso. Kuchepetsa mpweya ndi jenereta kumachepetsedwa kuchepetsa mpweya, ndipo makina amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta a m'madzi otsika ndi mphamvu zotetezera mpweya wamakono. M'madera opangika, njira zotsekereza fumbi monga kupopera madzi kapena kupopera madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa zinthu. Njira zimenezi zimateteza malo okhala ndi thanzi la anthu autumiki ndiponso anthu apafupi.

Kuteteza Madzi ndi Mphamvu za Mphamvu ya Magetsi

Madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri pochita ntchito za m'mabwalo, ndipo bungwe loteteza zachilengedwe lapanga njira zotsimikizira kuti madzi akugwira ntchito. Mabungwe amaphunzitsidwa kuchepetsa madzi mwa njira zaukhondo zopindulitsa, monga kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zosungira madzi ndi kuchepetsa nthaŵi zochapira. M'malo ouma, njira zokonzera madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiritsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito madzi a green pazifukwa zosagwira ntchito.

Kuteteza mphamvu n’kofunikanso. Olondera amagwiritsira ntchito majenereta oyendera mafuta, mapulogalamu osungira mabatire ku misasa ya magetsi. Zipangizo zimenezi zimachepetsa kufunika kwa magalimoto oyendera pamodzi, kuchepetsa zonse ziŵiri kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi kutulutsa kwa mphamvu. Mabungwe ena othandiza aphatikiza mphamvu zamagetsi zimene zimaphatikiza pamodzi zipangizo zopangira mafuta ndi majenereta ogwiritsidwa ntchito mofala, zomwe zimachititsa kuchepetsa kwakukulu mu carbon pa mapazi.

Mayeso a mphamvu a woyang’anira kampaniyo amagwirizana ndi zolinga za DoD kuti ateteze mphamvu ndi kupirira. Mwa kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta a pansi panthaka, makina samakhala osavuta kubweretsa zosokoneza za nyukiliya ndipo akhoza kugwira ntchito paokha m’malo akutali. Mapindu aŵiri ameneŵa a kugwira ntchito bwino ndi udindo wa malo okhala ndiwo maziko a mfundo zamakono za sayansi ya asilikali.

Kuphunzitsidwa Mokwanira Ndiponso Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zamakono

Kuphunzitsa ndiko maziko a kukonzekera nkhondo, ndipo National Guard yapanga kupita patsogolo kwakukulu m’kupanga maphunziro okhazikika. Cholinga ndicho kusunga mkhalidwe wapamwamba wa kukonzekera pamene akuchepetsa vuto la malo okhala la kuchita maseŵera obwerezabwereza.

Kuphunzitsa Zinthu Zachinsinsi

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zothandiza kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Kuchuluka kwa ma ma markman, masiteshoni, ndi maluso opanga maluso kumathandiza asilikali kukulitsa maluso ofufuza popanda kudya mafuta, kuyambitsa phokoso, kapena malo osokoneza. Oyang'anira dziko awononga kwambiri malo oonetsera zinthu zokhala m’malo osungira zida zankhondo, zomwe zikuthandiza magulu kuphunzitsa bwino m’nyumba popanda kuwononga malo okhala.

Pamene kuli kofunika kuphunzira, oyang'anira amaika njira zocheperapo zopanda mphamvu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito zipolopolo zopanda kanthu mmalo mwa kukhala ndi moyo m'maseŵera ena, kuyendetsa gulu laling'ono loyendera mmalo mwa kuyendetsa masiteshoni a kutsogolo, ndi kuzungulira malo ophunzitsira kuti zomera ziwongoke. Malo ophunzitsira amayendetsedwa bwino, kutsimikizira kuti palibe malo a malo achilengedwe amene akugwiritsidwa ntchito mopambanitsa kuwonongeka.

Machitidwe ameneŵa atsimikizira kukhala ogwira ntchito. Kufufuza kochitidwa ndi Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program kumasonyeza kuti njira zophunzitsira anthu ochepera zingachepetse kuwononga malo okhala ndi 60% pamene zikusunga kapena ngakhale kuwongolera ntchito ya mayunithi chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, mwadala.

Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zabiriŵira Ndiponso Zopanga Zinthu

Bungwe la National Guard likukonzanso zinthu zake ndi maziko ake. Magalimoto atsopano ayenera kuyendera bwino kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zotetezera kuipitsa. Ziwiya zothandizira monga majenereta, makompyuta ounikira, ndi ma purificier a madzi amasankhidwa kuti apange mphamvu ndiponso kuti azitha kutulutsa mpweya wambiri.

Pa zoikapo zokhazikika, Alonda ayamba kukonza maluŵa amadzi, otchedwa xerissus kukonza, zimene zimachepetsa kufunika kwa zothirira. Nyumba zimakonzedwa ndi magetsi a LDED, ma shommastat, ndi kuwongolera. Malo ena a boma apeza kuti LED apeza chilolezo, kuzindikira kumamatira kwawo ku miyezo yodalirika. Kuwongolera kumeneku kumabala ndalama zambiri zimene asunga ndi kusonyeza kudzipereka kwa alonda ku utsogoleri wa chilengedwe.

Magulu Ogwirizana ndi Kutetezera

Bungwe la National Guard limazindikira kuti kuteteza chilengedwe n’kosatheka.

Kukonzanso Malo Okhalamo ndi Kukonzanso Maluŵa

Magulu ambiri a Alonda amathandizira ntchito za kukonzanso malo okhala ndi kudula mitengo monga mbali ya ntchito zawo zaubwenzi. Mwachitsanzo, Alondawo agwirizana ndi Arbor Day Foundation, madipatimenti a boma a nkhalango, ndi makhonsati otetezera a kumaloko kubzala mitengo mamiliyoni ambiri m'maiko a anthu ndi ankhondo. Maprojekiti ameneŵa amabwezeretsa nkhalango zowonongeka, amawonjezera carbon squestration, ndi kupanga ntchito zobiriŵira m'midzi yakumaloko.

M’madera a m’mphepete mwa nyanja, asilikali athandiza kukonzanso malo a mchere, kubzala mitengo ya malunje ndi udzu wa mchere umene umateteza gombe kuti lisakokoloke ndi kuti mkuntho uthe. M’kati mwa nyanja, maboti athandiza kubwezeretsa mitsinje ndi mitsinje, kukonza malo okhala madzi abwino ndi nsomba. Ntchito za manja a m’maderawa zimakulitsa chikondi pakati pa alonda ndi anthu amene akutumikira, pamene kuli kubweretsa mapindu ooneka bwino a malo okhalako.

Maphunziro ndi Kuchita Umodzi ndi Anthu Onse

Kuphatikiza pa kukonzanso zinthu zakuthupi, oyang’anira malo amaika malo ochitirako maphunziro a m'masukulu akumeneko, kujambula malo ophunzitsirako, ndi kupereka zitsanzo za nkhani za kutetezera zinthu m’chitaganya. Maprogramu ameneŵa amakonza njira zodziŵira za kudutsa kwa magulu ankhondo ndi kutetezera malo okhala.

Asilikali amathandizananso ndi mayunivesite pankhani yofufuza zinthu zokhudza mmene malo amayendera, mmene nyengo imayendera ndiponso mmene malo amayendera.

Kufufuza za Utsogoleri Woteteza Nyama

Zitsanzo zenizeni za dziko zimasonyeza mmene malamulo a dziko lapansi a National Guard amagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Malo Ophunzitsiramo Zaudzu

Magulu angapo a alonda apanga malo ophunzitsirapo obiriŵira omwe amagwira ntchito monga malaboratori a moyo kaamba ka ntchito zankhondo zochirikizidwa. Chitsanzo chimodzi chodziŵika ndicho Camp Ripley Training Center ku Minnesota. Malo ameneŵa agwirizanitsa malo a nkhalango, nkhalango zotha kusungidwa, ndi madongosolo a mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi moyo m'malo ake ophunzitsira. Malo ozungulira dzuŵa amapereka magetsi a chigawo cha chipinda cha magetsi, pamene madongosolo oyang'anira madzi amanyamula ndi kuthamanga madzi asanafike kumadzi akumalo.

Malo a malo okhala a Ripley amayang'aniranso chiŵerengero cha nyama zakuthengo ndi kupsa ndi kusungidwa kwa zinthu za m'madambo. Malo ameneŵa amaonetsanso mmene kuyendetsa malo okhala kungalimbikitsirena. Maprogramu ofananawo ku Camp Murray ku Washington ndi Joint Base Cod ku Massachusetts, aliyense wolumikizidwa ku madera apadera a dziko lake.

Kulabadira Tsoka ndi Malo Otetezera Malo

Pamasewera a kubwezera tsoka, National Guard imagwiritsira ntchito mfundo zake zotetezera pansi pa chitsenderezo chachikulu. Pambuyo pa mphepo ya mkuntho Michael ku Florida Pantandle, magulu a asilikali anagwira ntchito m’mbali mwa nkhalango kuchotsa zinyalala pamene akutetezera nthaka ndi madzi. Anakhazikitsa malo okhala ndi zinthu zowonongeka, anakhazikitsa malo osungirako zinyalala zosakhalitsa, ndipo anagwiritsira ntchito njira zamphamvu za malo okhala ndi malo osungirako zinthu zowonongeka kuyang'anira mabomba aakulu kwambiri a mphepo ya mkuntho.

Ku California, asilikali a helikoputala omenya nkhondo pogwiritsa ntchito moto wa moto, amawononga madzi oopsa kwambiri kuti achepetse ngozi ku zinthu zimene zimawonongeka.

Kupeza Chipambano Ndiponso Kuyang’ana M’tsogolo

Kuti atsimikizire kuti adzaŵerengera mlandu ndi kuwongolera kopitirizabe, National Guard imayang’anira kachitidwe kake ka malo okhala kupyolera m’madongosolo okhazikitsidwa a milingo ndi opereka lipoti.

Kulemba ndi Kulemba Malipoti

Asilikali akuona kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino poyerekezera ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wotenthetsa dziko, kugwiritsa ntchito zotayitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pa msilikali mmodzi, ndiponso malo osungirako. Makina amenewa amadziwika chaka chilichonse ku DOD ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kudzera pa malipoti a zachilengedwe. Mabungwe amene amaposa anthu amene amateteza chilengedwe amaonedwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu monga mlembi wa Defense Environmental Awards, amene akusonyeza kuti apeza bwino kwambiri ntchito yosamalira zachilengedwe.

Kuŵerengera malo ndi malo amachitidwa nthaŵi zonse kuti apeze malo ndi malo owongolera. Kupeza kwa mapilo ameneŵa kumatsogolera ku makonzedwe owongolera ndi maphunziro atsopano a sukulu. Njira imeneyi imatsimikizira kuti kuteteza zinthu kudakali ntchito yaikulu ndi yowongolera ntchito ya National Guard, osati malamulo okhazikika.

Malamulo Amtsogolo m’Kutetezera Nkhondo

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, National Guard ikufufuza njira zingapo zimene zakhala zikuwonekera m'kutetezera kwa asilikali. Kupirira kwa nyengo kuli chiwonjezeko chomakulakula, pamene malo ndi maphunziro akuyang'anizana ndi ngozi zowonjezereka kuchokera ku kukwera kwa nyanja, chilala, ndi nyengo yowopsa. Oyang'anira akugwira ntchito ndi U.S. Army Corps of Engines [1] Kufufuza ma ma ma maatomu ndi malo ouma mogwirizana ndi zimenezo.

Mbali ina ya kuyambika ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zojambula ndi kuyang'anira malo okhala ndi malo ophunzitsira. Madokotala ndi zithunzithunzi za malo okhala zimalola akuluakulu a malo okhala kulondola thanzi la zomera, kusefukira kwa nthaka, ndi kuyendayenda kwa nyama m’nthaŵi yeniyeni, kutheketsa kuyang'anira malo otchuka. Olondera akuyendetsanso zojambula za chuma cha m'dziko, kumene zinthu zotayidwa ndi ntchito zimasinthidwa kukhala zinthu zatsopano kapena mphamvu, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa zinthu zakunja.

Kudzipereka kwa National Guard ku kutetezera malo okhala kumasonyeza kuzindikira kwakukulu kuti kukonzekera kwa nkhondo ndi thanzi la chilengedwe n’kogwirizana. Mwa kutetezera zinthu zachilengedwe zimene zimachirikiza ntchito za m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi madera ozungulira, Alonda amatsimikizira kuti zingathe kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo kwa mibadwo ikudzayi. Mwa kutsatira lamulo, kukonzanso, kugwirizana kwa chitaganya, ndi chikhalidwe cha kuwongolera kopitirizabe, National Guard imasonyeza mmene mabungwe aakulu a m'zera wa zaka angagwiritsirire ntchito zawo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika.