Pofunsira kupeka kwa chilengedwe ku United States, mbiri yanu ya kusamuka ndi imodzi ya zinthu zofunika kwambiri zofufuza za USCIS. Pakati pa mbali zambiri za cholembera chanu cha kusamuka, mitundu ya ma visa imene munailandira ikhoza kusonkhezera mokulira kuthekera kwanu ndi njira ya kukhala nzika ya United States. Kumvetsetsa mmene mtundu uliwonse wa vhisa umagwirizanira ndi zofunika zachibadwa . Zonga ngati kukhala kwawo kosalekeza, kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndi kugwirizana ndi Lamulo la Malamulo .

Kumvetsa Mbali Zochititsa Chidwi ndi Mbali Yake pa Njira ya Kukhala Nzika

Malo apadera amagwera m'magulu aŵiri aakulu: ma visa opatula amasankha ngati munali woyenerera kusintha malo anu kukhala ndi nyumba yobiriwira ndipo, potsirizira pake, kugwiritsira ntchito kwa chilengedwe. Mbiri yanu imakhudzanso tsiku loyamba la nthaŵi yanu yokhalamo, limene lili lofunika kwambiri kaamba ka kukumana zaka zisanu (kapena zaka zitatu, kwa mabanja a U.S.)

Nanimmigmigrant Visas vs.

Ma visa a anthu otsala ogwirizana ndi boma . Chonga ngati B-2 ya alendo, F1, H1B ntchito, kapena J - 1 wosinthana ndi mlendo , . Komabe, kaŵirikaŵiri amatumikira monga mwala wowolokera ngati pambuyo pake musintha malo a munthu wachikhalire wovomerezeka. Chinsinsi nchakuti nthaŵi yothera pa maviza a nimmigrant sunga yanthaŵi yaitali siimakwanira ku kukhalapo kwa thupi kapena wotchi yanu yopitiriza kufikira mutapeza khadi lobiriwira. Malo ovomerezeka, amaperekedwa kwa anthu ena kuti akhalebe chikhalire poloŵa m'malo a U. S. Nthaŵi yanu monga munthu wokhalako wachikhalire ayamba kuchokera pa tsiku limene mumaloledwa kapena kusinthidwa.

Mmene Kusintha kwa Makhalidwe Kumagwirizanitsira Mbiri ya Kubadwa kwa Visa ndi Kubadwa Kwake

Ofunsira ambiri aloŵa choyamba pa visa ya U.S. yosamuka ndi kusintha malo awo kukhala okongola ndi wosunga makadi kupyolera mwa kuchirikiza banja, ntchito, kapena magulu ena. Chofunika chachikulu chachibadwa nchakuti muyenera kukhala ndi malo okhala okhazikika kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu (kapena zaka zitatu ngati mukhala ndi nzika ya United States ndipo mukukhala nayo). Chiyambukiro cha mu mtundu wanu wa chikalata chapasadakhale chikhale ngati kusintha mkhalidwe wanu unali wosavuta kapena wovuta, ndipo kaya ngati nyengo ya kukhalapo kwanu kosaloledwa ndi lamulo kapena kupitirirapo chimapangitsa mabawa kukhala achilengedwe.

Mitundu Yapadera ya Maselo Ochititsa Chidwi ndi Mmene Amakhudzira Kutha Kwake

Family Immigrant Visas (IR-1, CR-1, F-2A, ndi zina.)

Anthu amene analowa m'dziko la United States pa vhisa lapanthaŵi yomweyo (losamvera, kholo, kapena mwana wosakwatiwa wa zaka za 21 wa ku United States) ali ndi njira yomveka yokhalira nzika. Iwo amakhala ololedwa kukhala ndi anthu achikhalire atangoloŵa. Malo ovomerezeka ameneŵa amaperekedwa atavomereza chikalatacho ndipo wofunsirayo samakhala wophwanya malamulo kapena kuphwanya malamulo amene angakhudze kubadwa kwa munthu.

, EB-1, EB-2, EB-3)

O 1 1 a anthu osamutsidwa kuntchito ali zitsanzo zachilendo. Malo ovomerezeka a ntchito ameneŵa amalola kuti munthu agwire ntchito ndi kukhala m'dziko la U.S. ndipo ngati kampasi yanu ya khadi yobiriŵira. Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri nchakuti nthaŵi imene amathera pa ntchito yapadera, L-1 mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, siiŵerengera anthu ongopitiriza kukhala ndi moyo, koma ntchito iliyonse yoletsedwa yoletsedwa ingachititse malire a ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, ngati chilolezo chanu cha khadi labiri chimakhudzana ndi kusintha kapena kukonza, deti lachikhalire la kukhazikika kwa dzikolo chingakhale chochedwetsa chigonjezeke, kubwereranso ku ku kubadwa kwanu kwachibadwa.

Kwa awo amene amakhala okhazikika mwa kupempha ntchito, lamulo la zaka zisanu losalekeza la kukhalamo. Komabe, antchito amene analandira khadi la maluŵa kupyolera mwa chiwongola dzanja cha dzikolo (EB-2 NIW) kapena luso lapadera (EB-1A) angakhale ndi mavuto ochepa, popeza kuti magulu ameneŵa safuna ntchito yakutiyakuti ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi nthaŵi yoikonza.

Wophunzira Visas (F, J - 1) ndi Chiyeneretso cha Zaka Ziŵiri cha Kunja

F1 Okhala ndi vhisa ya ophunzira amene pambuyo pake angasinthe mkhalidwe wawo akakhala wachikhalire, koma F-1 iyenera kusungidwa (kulembetsa kwanthaŵi yonse, ntchito yosaloledwa). Kuswa kungatsogolere ku kutsutsana kwa kupezeka kwa lamulo. Visa ya J 1 kulemberana alendo imakhala ndi chopinga chachikulu: zofunika za kukhalamo kwa zaka ziŵiri. Ngati munaloŵa mu U.S. pa J-1 ndipo mungakhale wogonjera ku chofunika chimenechi (chifukwa chakuti programu yanu inali boma, yophatikizidwa ndi maluso apadera ofunikira m'dziko lanu, kapena kuti muli womaliza maphunziro a zamankhwala ochokera ku dziko losankhidwa), muyenera kubwerera kudziko lanu kwa zaka ziŵiri kapena kupeza kampuko musanagwiritsire ntchito kadi yobiriŵitsa kapena kusasintha. Chiyenere chamwanda, kapena kukwaniritsa kwa pulogalamu yachibadwa.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa Malotale

Chigawo cha Aguluuntific Immigrant Visa chimapereka masagwadi obiriŵira 50,000 pachaka kwa anthu ochokera ku maiko amene ali ndi chiŵerengero chotsika cha anthu oloŵa m'dziko. Opambana amene amaloŵa m'dziko la United States monga nzika zachikhalire amagonjera ku chiyeneretso chopitirizabe cha zaka zisanu. Komabe, chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu nchakuti njira yofunsira DV ikufuna mapepala oyenera a maphunziro kapena ntchito. Kupotoza kapena chinyengo cha vhisi m'kachitidwe ka DV kungatsogolere ku kusawoneka bwino ndi kuyambukira kwachibadwa.

Asylum ndi Othaŵa Kwawo

Asylates ndi othaŵa kwawo amakhala ololedwa kwa chaka chimodzi atapatsidwa malo opulumukira kapena atabwera monga othaŵa kwawo. Nthaŵi yawo monga nzika yachikhalire iyenera kupitirizabe kwa zaka zisanu asanakhazikike kukhala ndi moyo wachibadwa. Komabe, othaŵa kwawo ndi assylates kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi nkhani zovuta zokhudza chizunzo chakale, zimene zingasonkhezere makhalidwe abwino. Kuwonjezera apo, kupita ku dziko lakwawo kumene amati ndi chizunzo kungadzutse mafunso ponena za kuyenerera kwa populumukirapo ndipo kungachedwe kapena kuletsa kubadwa. Nkofunika kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse mmene othaŵa kwawo kapena kubwerera kumbuyo ndi kukakhala ndi zofunika za kupitirizabe kukhalako, makamaka ngati munapita kukakumana ndi anthu osoŵa chochita mwadzidzidzi.

Kuteteza Malo (TPS)

Kutetezeredwa kwakanthaŵi kwa maiko amene akulimbana ndi zida, tsoka la malo, kapena mikhalidwe ina yachilendo. TPS siitsogolera mwachindunji ku khadi labiri. Komabe, anthu a TPS nthaŵi zina angasinthe malo a zinthu ku njira zina, monga ngati kukwatira nzika ya U.S. kapena kuchirikiza ntchito. Nkhani yaikulu ya TPS ndiyo yakuti nyengo za kukhalapo kwa anthu osaloledwa ndi lamulo zisanaperekedwe TPS kapena pambuyo pa kutha kwa TPS. Malamulo aposachedwapa asonyeza kuti TPS saŵerengedwa monga "kutumiza" kaamba ka kukonzanso zifuno, zimene zingabweretse mavuto. Ngati mupeza khadi lachibiribiri pamene muli ndi TPS, zaka zisanu za wotchi yachilengedwe zoyambira kukonza.

Mmene Kuwononga Madzi ndi Kupitirira Malire Kumakhudzira Kubadwa kwa Anthu

Kuswa malamulo a visa yakale kungakhale chopinga chachikulu ku kupangidwa kwa chilengedwe. USCIS ikupenda mbiri yonse ya anthu oloŵa m’dziko, kuphatikizapo kukhalapo kosaloleka kulikonse kosakhala kwa lamulo, visa yokhala yopambanitsa, ntchito yosaloledwa, kapena kuswa malamulo ena. Ngakhale mutapeza khadi lachiŵindi, nkhani zimenezi zingayambikenso pakufunsidwa kwachibadwa.

Kukhalapo Kosaloleka ndi Chaka Chachitatu ndi Zaka Khumi

Kukhalapo kwamwano kumachitika mutakhala ku United States m’nyengo yovomerezedwa ya visa yanu kapena kulowa popanda kufufuza. Ngati munapeza khadi lobiriŵira kwa masiku 180 musanachoke, mungayang'ane pepala la zaka zitatu kuti mukhalenso ndi dzina; ngati zoposa chaka chimodzi, bhawa la zaka khumi. Zidindozi zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu amene achoka ku U.S. pambuyo pa kukhalapo kosakhala kwa lamulo. Ngati munapeza khadi lobiriŵira mkati mwa U.S. Ngakhale kuti muli ndi malo oletsedwa, mungakhale mutagwiritsira ntchito kachipangizo kamodzi (I-601) kuti mugonjetse kulephera. Mkhalidwe wachilengedwe, USCIS udzafufuza ngati mwaloledwa mwalamulo chifukwa cha kukhalako kwachikhalire. Kukhalapo kwaudindo laudindo laudindolo sikunavomerezedwe bwino.

Chinyengo Kapena Kufalitsa Bodza

Kupereka chidziŵitso chonama pa pepala la visa, kugwiritsira ntchito zikalata zopeka, kapena kunama kwa ofisala wa anthu osamukira kudziko kukhoza kukhala chinyengo. Uku ndiko kuswa kwakukulu kumene kungakuchititseni kukhala wosawoneka ndi wosungika popanda kupatsidwa. Ngakhale ngati mutapeza khadi lachiŵindi, chinyengocho chingatulukidwe pamene mukusintha. USCIS ingachotse khadi lanu la girini ngati chinyengo chavomerezedwa. Nkofunika kukhala wowona mtima kotheratu m'kufunsira ntchito zonse za alendo ndi kufunsira uphungu walamulo ngati muli ndi kupotoza kwa kadi kolakwika kulikonse kwachilengedwe.

Zikhulupiriro za Apandu Zogwirizana ndi Udindo Wawo

Zikhulupiliro zina zaupandu, ngakhale zitakhala zazing'ono, zingakhudze kutengera zinthu zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kuloŵa mu unzika wa United States pansi pa mlandu wonama wa kukhala nzika ya United States kuli maziko akuchotsani ndi kukuchotserani kubadwa. Maupandu ena monga ngati kubweranso kosakhala kwa lamulo pambuyo pothamangitsidwa, kubisa alendo, kapena chinyengo cha mapepala ndizonso zipilala zowopsa. Ndiponso, anthu ena okhala ndi chikalatacho angakhale atapatsidwa mlandu wa upandu pamene ali pa vhisa ya kanthaŵi, imene ingatsogolere kuchotsa mlandu. Ngakhale mutasintha kuyenera kwa upandu pambuyo pake, ungagwiritsiridwebe ntchito kukana kuikidwa kwachibadwa ngati kuphatikizapo kulakwa kwa makhalidwe oipa kapena kuipitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa koipa.

Kukwaniritsa Zofunika Zopitirizabe ndi Kukhalapo Kwakuthupi

Kuti mukhale wachibadwa, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti mwakhala mosalekeza mu U.S. monga nzika yachikhalire kwa chifupifupi zaka zisanu (kapena zaka zitatu kwa okwatirana a nzika za U.S.). Muyeneranso kusonyeza kuti mwakhala mukukhalako m’U.S. kwa chifupifupi theka la nyengo imeneyo (miyezi 30 kuchokera pa 60, kapena miyezi 18 kuchokera pa 36). Mbiri yanu ya visa ingayambukire kuŵerengera kumeneku m’njira zingapo.

Mmene Kuyenda Pamwamba kwa Zinthu Zosiyanasiyana Kumakhalira Kofunika

Nthaŵi yothera mu viza ya ku United States pa viza ya kudziko lina musanapeze khadi labiri silimaŵerengedwa kulinga ku malo okhala opitiriza kapena nthaŵi ya kukhalapo kwa thupi kuti mukhaleko kwachibadwa. Kokha nthaŵi pambuyo pokhala nzika yachikhalire yaŵerengedwa. Komabe, kusakhalapo kwanthaŵi yaitali pambuyo pa kukhala nzika yachikhalire kungasokoneze kukhalako. Ngati simunakhaleko kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi koma osakwanira chaka chimodzi, USCIS ingakubereni kukhalabe kwanu. Ngati simunakhaleko kwa chaka chimodzi kapena kuposapo, kusweka kwa nthaŵi yaitali yakukhala kwanu, ndipo muyenera kuyamba wotchi yanu ya zaka zisanu kubwerera (mokha munalandira chilolezo cha kubwerera). Ulendo wantchito kapena zifukwa zaumwini nthaŵi zambiri uyenera kulembedwa mosamalitsa, makamaka ngati mukhala ndi nthaŵi yaikulu kudziko lina lakwanu lokhala nzika yachikhalire.

Kubuka kwa Zomwe Zimayambitsa

Kupatuka m'nyumba zopitirizabe sikungangochitika mwa kusakhalako kwa nthaŵi yaitali komanso mwa ntchito zimene zimasonyeza cholinga cha kusamuka kwa nyumba ya United States, monga kukhazikitsa nyumba yoyamba, kulandira ntchito yachilendo, kapena kukonza misonkho monga munthu wosatsogolera. Okhalamo amene anayenda kwambiri pa chikalata chanyukiliya cha anthu osakhazikika angakhale atakulitsa zigwirizano zoterozo. Ngakhale ngati pambuyo pake munakhala nzika yachikhalire, USCIS angapende njira yanu yonse ya kukhala kwanu ndi kuyendera mbiri. Kupeŵa nkhani, kusunga keyala, kulembera U.S.

Kusamalira Kwapadera kwa Osunga Visa Ena

Azakudya Aumwini

Ngati munaloŵa m'dziko la United States pa visa ya ukwati kwa nzika ya United States kapena nzika yovomerezedwa ndi lamulo ndipo munachitiridwa nkhanza yopambanitsa, mungadzipereke pansi pa Walking Against Women Act (VAWA). A VAWA-ini angapeze khadi labiriŵiro popanda kugwirizana ndi wonyoza. Zolinga zachibadwa, nyengo yopitiriza yokhalamo ikuyamba pamene khadi la girini la biriŵili laperekedwa. Komabe, A VAWAPUS atha kukhala ndi mafake, kuphatikizapo nyengo za kukhalapo kopanda lamulo kapena zopitira zimene zingaphikidwe ndi bungwe la VaWa. Kuyenera kugwira ntchito ndi logwira ntchito ndi loyamira kutsimikizira chikalata chonse.

U Visa ndi Osunga Malo Athu

Ma visa a U kapena T athandiza anthu amene achita zigawenga zina zimene zathandiza kukhazikitsa malamulo a boma, maT visa ndi a anthu amene anabadwira. Zonse ziwiri zimalola munthu amene ali ndi khadi la mazira kugula khadi la maluwa atha zaka zitatu. Nthawi ya U kapena T vhisa kuti ikhale ndi khadi lokhala ndi khadi lokwanira lokwanira. Anthu amene ali ndi ma visa amenewa angakhale asanalembetse kuti alandira chikalatacho, chimene chingayambitse mavuto achilengedwe ngati sawagwira bwino. Komanso, nkhani iliyonse yokhudzana ndi kupha anthu, iyenera kufotokozedwa.

Kusiyidwa kwa Chilanditso Chosatha

Ngati munasungapo khadi lachiŵindi koma munalisiya (mwachitsanzo, mwa kuchoka ku U.S. kwa nyengo yaitali popanda chilolezo cha kubweranso), muyenera kututa kuti mukhalemo kwachikhalire kupyolera m’dongosolo la ndandanda. Mbiri yanu yachiyambi ya visa idzapendedwanso, ndipo mungayang’anitsidwe ponena za cholinga chanu chopitirizabe kukhala ku U.S. m’zochitika zina, kukhalako kopitirizabe kungatayike kotheratu. Ngati mukufunsira kaamba ka kukonzanso khadi lanu lachibadwire, kolokoyo idzayambanso kuchokera pa deti la kuŵerengera.

Zinthu Zofunika Kuchita Ngati Mbiri Yanu Ikusintha

Ngati muli ndi mbiri yocholoŵana ya visa — kuphatikizapo kukhala mopambanitsa, mitundu ya visa yochuluka, zifuno J1, kapena kuswa malamulo kwakale — pali njira zina zimene mungatsatire kuti muwongolere mwaŵi wanu wa kugwiritsira ntchito kwachipambano kwa chibadwa.

Kaoneni Kachipangizo Kochititsa Chidwi Kotchedwa Attorney

Loya wodziŵa bwino za anthu oloŵa m’dziko angapendenso malo anu onse oloŵeramo, kudziŵa malo anu oloŵeramo, ndi kukulangizani kuti mufunikira kudziŵira ngati mufunikira wowononga, mmene mungalembere mbiri yanu ya kusamukirako moona mtima, ndi mmene mungaperekere mbiri yanu ya chikalata kwa USCIS. Ofunsira ambiri amene ali ndi vuto la chikalata asanalembetse ku boma amapindula ndi kulembedwa ndi boma panthaŵi yofunsa anthu za chilengedwe.

Kupempha Mphako

Pazifukwa zina za kusavomerezana kogwirizana ndi kuswa malamulo a dziko la United States (monga ngati kukhalapo kosakhala kwa lamulo kapena chinyengo), mungakhale woyenerera kuimbidwa mlandu (Form I-601 kapena I-602). Onyenga ameneŵa amafuna kuti kukana kungachititse mavuto aakulu kwa mkazi kapena kholo la United States. Njira ya kuswa lamulo njovuta; kaŵirikaŵiri nkofunika kuilemba isanakambitsidwe ndi chilengedwe kapena monga mbali ya kufunsira ngati khadi lanu la biri lapezedwa kupyolera mwa wowononga. Si kuswa lamulo konse kumene kuli koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kambirananinso za Chithunzi Chanu cha USCIS (FOIA)

Pemphani kope la mu USCIS yonse kudzera ku Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Zimenezi zikukulolani kuona zonse zimene USCIS amadziŵa ponena za mbiri yanu ya visa, kuphatikizapo manotsi alionse a maseŵero akale kapena kufunsa. Mungathe kuona kusagwirizana kapena zolakwa zimene zimafunikira kuwongolera musanafunsire kaamba ka kupeka kwachibadwa. Phunzirani mmene mungasankhire FOA ndi USCIS .

Kumaliza

Mbiri yanu ya visa si kuchuluka kwa zikalata zakale zoyendera; ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ulendo wanu wachibadwa. Kuchokera ku mtundu wa vhisa imene munaloŵamo choyamba, kusinthira mkhalidwe wanu, ku kuswa kapena kupitirira . Nkhani iliyonse. Mwakumvetsa mmene mitundu ya masinthidwe ndi zochita za anthu a kudziko kumakhudza kuyenerera kwa unzika, mungakonzere bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lanu, kupeŵa ngozi zimene mungakhale nazo, ndi kuwonjezera kuvomerezedwa kwanu. Kumbukirani kuti USCIS imapenda mbiri yanu yonse ya kusamukira kwanu kaamba ka makhalidwe abwino, kumamatira ku malamulo a m'lamulo, ndi kupitirizabe kukhala kwanu. Ngati muli ndi nkhaŵa ponena za malo anu enieni ovomerezera, kukambirana ndi loya kusamuka ndi loya ndi kudzakhala ndalama zanzeru m’tsogolo mwanu monga nzika ya U.

Kuwonjezapo, [FLT :2]] KUYENERA KWA MPENDEREZO WA MPAKALE, SOMPHETSO WA MPHAKALA . ] KUYENERA KWA MPUNGULERO [FLT:] kumapereka kufupikitsa kwa zofunika zazikulu.