Table of Contents

Kukhala nzika ya United States mwa kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene chikusonyeza kuti munthu wosamukira ku America ali ndi moyo wogwirizana kwambiri. Pa nthawi yonseyi, mabungwe osiyanasiyana a boma amathandiza kwambiri anthu ofunsirawo kuti ayende bwino. Kumvetsa mmene mabungwewa amagwirira ntchito limodzi komanso ntchito zimene amapereka kungathandize kuti ntchito yofunsira ikhale yosavuta komanso yochititsa mavuto.

Kumvetsa Ntchito ya University and Immigsions (USCIS)

U.S. Cintutizeship ndi Immigration Services (USCIS) ali ndi thayo la kukonza maseŵero oloŵera m'dziko ndi achilengedwe ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo okhudza ntchito za kusamutsira anthu. Monga mmene bungwe lalikulu la boma loyang'anira njira yopangira chilengedwe, USCIS imayang'anira ulendo uliwonse wa wofunsira kuyambira poyambirira kugonjera ku kufunsira kupyolera mwa mwambo womaliza wa lumbiro.

Kuyang’anira mapindu a kusamukira ku United States ndi thayo la Kusamalira Chisungiko cha U.S. ndi Immignation Service (USCIS). Bungwelo limagwira ntchito pansi pa Department of Homeland Security ndipo limatumikira monga maziko a kukumana kwa anthu ofuna kukhala nzika za United States. USCIS si kufunsira kochitidwa kokha komanso kuchititsa kufunsa, kuchititsa mayeso a nzika, ndipo likupanga zitsimikizo zomalizira pa kulephera kwachibadwa.

Nthaŵi Zamakono ndi Zimene Zikuyembekezeredwa

Kufikira April 2026, USCIS imatenga pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi 10 kuti ipange From N-400. Nthaŵi imeneyi imaimira nyengo yofunikira kumaliza 80% ya njira zopangira zinthu zachilengedwe, ngakhale kuti matenda a munthu angasiyane kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo ntchito ya m’maofesi a m’munda, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zocholoŵana, ndi kuyang'anira malo ozungulira.

Pa avareji, njira yopangira zinthu zachilengedwe ku United States imatenga miyezi 8 mu 2026. Mafuleji ameneŵa angasiyane malinga ndi ntchito ya ofesi yanu ya USSCIS ndiponso kulondola kwa njira yanu ya UFORN N-400. Ofufuza ayenera kuzindikira kuti zimenezi ndi ziŵerengero zoyerekezera, ndipo vuto lawo lenileni lingatenge nthaŵi yochulukirapo malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili.

Kulinganiza nthaŵi kungasiyane kwambiri ndi malo. Malo ozungulira kwambiri monga New York, Los Angeles, ndi Houston amakhala ndi nthaŵi yaitali poyerekeza ndi mizinda ing'onoing'ono yomwe ili ndi mapulogalamu ochepa. USCIS imapereka chida chokonzera pa webusaiti yake chimene chimapangitsa ofunsira kuyang'anira nthaŵi zimene akuyembekezera kuti apeze malo awo enieni ogwirira ntchito.

Njira Yachidule Yogwiritsa Ntchito

Kupanga zinthu ndi njira ya kukhala nzika ya United States ngati munabadwa kunja kwa United States. Gwiritsirani ntchito njira imeneyi kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mukwaniritsa zofunika zachibadwa.

Mukhoza kutumiza chilolezo chanu cha masiku 90 musanafikire chofunika cha kukhalako zaka zisanu (kapena zaka zitatu). Mawindo oyambirira ameneŵa amalola USCIS kuyamba kukonza maseŵero anu kuti musataye nthaŵi yamtengo wapatali. Kusankha nthaŵi kothandiza kupangitsa ofunsira kukhala nzika kukhala okhoza kuwonjezera ndi kulandira chilolezo chawo cha kukhala nzika pafupi ndi deti limene ayenereradi.

Chikalatachi chimathandiza kuti pa Intaneti pakhale njira zosiyanasiyana zotumizira maakaunti a USCIS. Chikalatachi chimathandiza kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa Kachitidwe Katsopano kokhudza Kupanga Zinthu Zachilengedwe

Malamulo atsopano a unzika wa United States mu 2026 amaphatikizapo mayeso aakulu a anthu 128 ndi kubwezera kokhwima. Masinthidwe ameneŵa akusonyeza kusintha kwakukulu kwa njira ya kukonza zinthu zimene ofunsira ayenera kuzimvetsa ndi kukonzekera.

USCIS inafutukula dziŵe la mafunso kuyambira pa 100 mpaka 128, ndipo ofunsira pansi pa malamulo atsopanowo angafunsidwe mafunso 20, okhala ndi 12 olondola kupambana. Zimenezi zikuimira kuwonjezereka kwakukulu ponse paŵiri kwa chidziŵitso chofunikira ndi chiŵerengero cha mafunso amene ofunsira ayenera kuyankha molondola pamene akufunsa nzika.

USCIS yathandizanso kupenda makhalidwe abwino, chofunika chachibadwa. Kusintha kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo: Ofufuza – apolisi tsopano ayenera kulingalira zothandizira zopindulitsa ku chitaganya cha America, osati kokha kusakhalapo kwa makhalidwe oipa. Kufufuza kwa malo okhala ndi anthu kubwerera – Nthaŵi zina, USCIS ingachititse mafunso akumaloko kutsimikizira kuti n’ngotsimikizirika ndi khalidwe labwino. Kufufuza kowonjezereka kwa kumbuyo kwakhala kogwirizana ndi kwabwino kwa atsamunda onse.

Njira zowonjezereka zopitira kudziko zinazi zikutanthauza kuti ofunsira ayenera kukonzekera bwino lomwe kachitidwe ka kupenda. Pamene kuli kwakuti nkhani zachindunji zokhala ndi chiyambi choyera sizingachedwe kwambiri, awo okhala ndi zochitika zovuta za kusamuka, maulendo ochulukirapo ochokera kunja, kapena nkhani zilizonse zalamulo zimene zisanachitike ayenera kuyembekezera kupendedwa kowonjezereka ndi nthaŵi yotalikirapo.

Kuthandiza Anthu ndi Ziwiya Zothandiza

Mabungwe a boma azindikira kuti njira yopangira zachilengedwe ingakhale yovuta kwambiri, makamaka kwa anthu amene sadziwa bwino Chingelezi kapena amene sadziwa malamulo a ku United States.

UTUMIKI WA USCIS ndi Programu Yogwirizanitsa

Cholinga cha CHIGP ndicho kuwonjezera ntchito zokonza anthu a m'dzikolo kuti akhale apamwamba m’dziko lonselo ndi kupatsa anthu osamukira m’mayiko ena mipata kuti aphunzire ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluso ofunika a anthu a ku America. ASCIS amapatsa olandira malangizo a Chingelezi ndi a boma, kuthandiza mwalamulo ndi mafomu ofunsira zachilengedwe, ndi kupanga malo oti anthu osamukirako apezeko.

Kuyambira 2009, bungwe la CIGP lapereka ndalama zoposa $155 miliyoni mpaka 644 miliyoni kwa mabungwe osamukira kumayiko ena m’mayiko 41 ndi ku Disiturikiti ya Columbia. Tsopano m’chaka cha 16, pulogalamuyi yathandiza anthu oposa 350,000 a LPR omwe akonzekera kukhala nzika. Kupanga ndalama zambiri kumeneku kumasonyeza kuti boma likufuna kuthetsa zinthu zachilengedwe ndiponso kuonetsetsa kuti anthu osamukira m’dzikolo atha kupeza thandizo limene akufuna.

Olandira olandira amaphatikizapo magulu osiyanasiyana monga ngati mapindu osadalira chitaganya, magulu ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro, malaibulale a anthu onse, ndi mabungwe a maphunziro a anthu achikulire. Mabungwe ameneŵa amapereka mautumiki ochokera ku malangizo a Chingelezi mpaka malangizo alamulo onse operekedwa mwa kukonzekera, onse operekedwa ndi ndalama za boma kutsimikizira kuti ndalama ndi kupezeka.

Mautumiki Othandiza Anthu

Mabungwe ambiri a m’chitaganya ndi mabungwe osamalira anthu amapereka makalasi a unzika ndi chithandizo ku njira zachibadwa. Makalasi kaŵirikaŵiri amachitidwa madzulo ndi kumapeto kwa mlungu. Nthaŵi zambiri maprogramu ameneŵa amaperekanso chichirikizo ndi mautumiki a anthu. Kusintha kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti anthu ogwira ntchito ndi awo okhala ndi mathayo a banja angapezebe chithandizo chimene amafunikira.

Maprogramu a kumaloko amasiyanasiyana m’zopereka zawo zachindunji, koma ambiri amachita mautumiki owonjezereka kuphatikizapo kukonzekera kufunsira, kulipira ndalama zothandizira pa Chingelezi, kuphunzitsa Chingelezi, kukonzekera kwa boma, ndi kufunsa mafunso. maprogramu ena amaperekanso chichirikizo chapadera kwa ofunsira opunduka kapena awo amene amayeneretsedwa kaamba ka kusayeza kochitidwa mayeso kozikidwa pa msinkhu ndi utali wakukhala mu United States.

New Citizen Program yomwe ili ndi mabungwe khumi a m'madera onse a Seattle ndi King County kuthandiza anthu olandira ndalama zochepa ndipo othaŵa kwawo akukhala nzika za United States. Paprogramu imeneyi, mudzapatsidwa manijala woyang'anira nkhani za mlandu amene adzakuthandizani kuyendetsa ntchito yonse ya unzika. Maprogramu ofananawo alipo m’mizinda m’dziko lonselo, kupereka malangizo oyenerera malinga ndi mikhalidwe ndi zosoŵa za munthu aliyense payekha.

Zipangizo Zopanda Makompyuta Ndiponso Zinthu Zina Zofunika

Luso la zopangapanga lathandiza kuti anthu azitha kukonzekera bwino unzika kuposa kale. Malowera a pa Intaneti, malo aulere, ntchito monga njira yoyendetsera kufunsa mafunso. Timagwira ntchito ndi maloya ochokera ku mabungwe osapanga phindu okwana 200. Akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi ufulu, kukhala ndi moyo, potsatira malamulo a pa Intaneti kapena gulu la anthu amene mumakhala nawo pafupi.

UNESCOSINTIZATIS SOURCIENT Resource Center inanso yofunika kwambiri pa Intaneti. Ulendo ndi kugwirizana ndi kampani ya Cinturageship Resource Center ku utsi wa .gov/citizenship . Webusaiti imeneyi imapereka chidziŵitso chochuluka cha zinthu zachilengedwe, zipangizo zophunzirira, aphunzitsi, ndi mabungwe amene amatumikira anthu achikulire. Malowa amaphatikizapo malangizo otha kukopedwa, kuyeseza, mavidiyo a maphunziro, ndi mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane a zofunika ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito.

Thandizo la Malamulo ndi Kuimira

Ngati mufuna chithandizo pa nkhani ya kusamuka, mungagwiritsire ntchito mautumiki a loya woloya woloŵera m’dziko kapena woimira wovomerezedwa wa Board of Immignation Appeal odziŵika. Tsimikizirani kupenda kapaleti la יelegal 93 m’munsili kuti mupange chosankha cholondola ponena za mtundu wa chithandizo chimene mufunikira.

Kwa ofunsira amene ali ndi milandu yovuta kwambiri . monga aja ophatikizapo kuswa lamulo la kusamuka, mbiri ya upandu, kusapezeka kwa United States, kapena nkhani za msonkho za"malamulo zimakhala zofunika kwambiri. Mabungwe ambiri osapanga phindu amapereka mautumiki aulere kapena a ndalama zochepa kwa ofunsira ndalama, kutsimikizira kuti kutsendereza kwa zandalama sikuletsa anthu kupeza chitsogozo chakupeza pamene afunikira kwambiri.

USCIS imasunga mpambo wa magulu odziŵika ndi nthumwi zovomerezedwa zimene zili ndi mphamvu yopereka mautumiki alamulo oloŵera m'dziko. Operekera malo osungira alendo ameneŵa amapereka njira ina yabwino kwambiri ku "norio" kapena alangizi a anthu osamukira kudziko amene angaloŵetsemo m'machita achinyengo kapena kupereka uphungu wolakwika umene ungaike pangozi kufunsira.

Programu Za chithandizo cha Ndalama ndi Aseke

Kukwera mtengo kwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira zinthu zachilengedwe kungabweretse chopinga chachikulu kwa anthu ambiri oyenerera. Masheya a mafomu a Form N-400, limodzi ndi ndalama zolipirira mapulogalamu a zamankhwala, angapereke ndalama zokwana madola mazana ambiri [1] a ndalama zimene zingaletse anthu olandira ndalama zochepa ndi mabanja. Kuzindikira vuto limeneli, USCIS ndi maprogramu osiyanasiyana a boma amapereka chithandizo cha ndalama.

Njira Zochepetsera USCIS Fee Waiver

USCIS imapereka ndalama zochepetsera zikalata ndi malipiro kwa ofunsira amene amakwaniritsa zitsogozo za ndalama. Ofunsira amene malipiro a panyumba ali pa 150% kapena kuchepera pa 150% ya zitsogozo zaumphaŵi za boma angayenerere kaamba ka malipiro onse, pamene zija za pakati pa 150% ndi 200% za zitsogozo zaumphaŵi zingakhale zoyenerera kaamba ka malipiro ochepetsedwa.

Kupempha wowawa wowawa, ofunsira ayenera kutumiza Form I-912, Peap for Fee Waiver, limodzi ndi mapepala ochirikiza osonyeza mkhalidwe wawo wa zachuma. Umboni wovomerezeka umaphatikizapo kubwezera msonkho, kulipira zikalata, zikalata za banki, kapena chitsimikizo cha kulandira mapindu oyesedwa monga ngati Caral Security Infige, Medicaid, kapena maprogramu a chithandizo cha chakudya.

Mabungwe a boma olandira ndalama zambiri mwa boma kaŵirikaŵiri amapereka chithandizo ndi mapempho olipira ndalama, kuthandiza ofunsira kusonkhanitsa mafomu ofunikira ndi kumaliza mafomuwo bwino lomwe. Chichirikizo chimenechi chingakhale chofunika kwambiri, popeza kuti mapepala osakwanira kapena osakwanira opempha kulipira ndalama angatsogolere ku kuchedwetsa kapena kukana zimene zimachedwetsa njira yonse yachilengedwe.

Boma ndi Maprogramu a Thandizo a Boma

Programu ya Kusintha kwa Chilengedwe imapereka mautumiki a nzika kwa osamukira m’dziko alamulo amene amalandira chithandizo cha boma kupyolera mwa ndalama, mankhwala kapena maprogramu a chakudya operekedwa ndi DSSS.

Maprogramu apamwamba a boma amazindikira kuti kuthandiza oloŵa m'dziko kukhala nzika zoyenerera kukhoza kukhala ndi mapindu aakulu ponse paŵiri kwa anthu ndi anthu a m'chitaganya. Unzika ukhoza kutsegula mapindu owonjezereka a anthu, kuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa chuma, ndi kulimbikitsa kutengamo mbali kwa anthu. Motero maboma ambiri apereka maprogramu ochirikiza chibadwa monga mbali ya ntchito zawo zothandiza anthu.

Mamembala a chitaganya chosungidwa akuyerekezera $1.8 miliyoni pamalipiro a lamulo ndi ofunsira. Ndalama zambiri zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti maprogramu a chithandizo cha boma angathandize anthu osamukira m’madera ena, kupangitsa kukhala nzika kukhala yofikirika kwa anthu zikwizikwi amene mwina sakanatha kugula.

Kukonzekera Kufunsa ndi Kuyesa Zovala Zachilengedwe

Mabungwe a boma ndi anzawo amene ali ndi ndalama zambiri amathandiza anthu opempha thandizo kukonzekera zinthu zimenezi molimba mtima.

Kumvetsa Mmene Kukambirana Kuyenera Kuchitikira

Kufunsa ndi mayeso achilengedwe ndizo masitepe omalizira ofunika. Pa kufunsa kwanu, mkulu wa USCIS adzafunsa za chiyambi chanu, kupendanso kufunsira kwanu, ndi kuyesa kukhoza kwanu kulankhula ndi kumva Chingelezi. Mudzachitanso mayeso a boma, amene akukhudza mbiri ndi boma la U.S.

Kufunsako kumatha mphindi 15 mpaka 30, ngakhale kuti nkhani zovuta zingatenge nthaŵi yowonjezereka. Pa nthawi yoika anthu ku msonkhano, mkulu wa asilikali a USCIS adzatsimikizira mfundo zoperekedwa mu fomu ya N-400, kufunsa mafunso okhudza mbiri ya nyumba, mbiri ya nyumba, ntchito, mabanja, ndi maulendo alionse kunja kwa United States. Ofesalayo adzapendanso luso la Chingelezi la wofunsirayo mwa kukambirana ndi kuilemba m’Chingelezi.

Ofuna kupereka mapepala apadera ku kufunsa kwawo, kuphatikizapo khadi lawo labiri, pasipoti, mapepala olembedwa ndi boma, ndi mapepala alionse okhudza kufunsira kwawo monga zikalata za ukwati, malamulo a chisudzulo, kapena zobwezedwa. Kukonzekera bwino ndi mapepala onse ofunikira kungathandize kutsimikizira kufunsa kosavuta ndi kupeŵa kupitiriza kapena kuchedwa.

Kuyesa Zopanga Makipini

Maboma ayesa kutsimikizira chidziŵitso cha wofunsirayo cha mbiri ya U.S. ndi boma. Mwa kufutukuka kwaposachedwapa kwa dziŵe la mafunso, kukonzekera kosamalitsa kwakhala kofunika kwambiri. USCIS imapereka ziŵiya zophunzirira zalamulo kwaulere, kuphatikizapo mpambo wathunthu wa mafunso a boma ndi mayankho, zikalata zosindikizira, ndi mavidiyo a maphunziro.

Anthu okonzekera angakonze zinthu zophunzirira za USCIS ndi kupita ku makalasi aunzika a m'deralo. Mabungwe ambiri amapereka maphunziro aulere kapena apamwamba, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafunso a pa Intaneti kungathandize munthu kuyamba kudzidalira asanafunse mafunso. Makalasi okonzekerawa nthawi zambiri amapereka malo ophunzirirapo bwino kumene anthu ofunsirawo angaphunzire ndi anzawo ndi kulandira malangizo kwa aphunzitsi odziwa bwino.

Maprogramu a boma amazindikira kuti ophunzira osiyanasiyana ali ndi zosoŵa zosiyanasiyana. Ofunsira ena angapindule ndi maphunziro a m’kalasi, pamene ena amakonda kuphunzira pa Intaneti. Motero mapulogalamu ambiri amapereka mafoni osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo makalasi a pa person, magawo enieni, maphunziro amodzi okha, ndi mapulatifomu a foni omwe amalola ofunsira kuphunzira pawokha.

Ziyeneretso za Chingelezi ndi Chichirikizo

Anthu ena amene akufuna kulembetsa Chingelezi amafuna kuti anthu azitha kufotokoza kuti angathe kuŵerenga, kulemba, ndi kulankhula Chingelezi ngakhale kuti anthu ena saloledwa kutero chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zaka ndiponso amakhala kwa nthawi yaitali.

Chingelezi chovomerezedwa ndi boma monga Chingelezi chachiŵiri (ESSL) cholinganizidwa mwachindunji kaamba ka kukonzekera unzika nchopezeka m'midzi yonse ya dzikolo. Maprogramu ameneŵa samangonena za luso la Chingelezi komanso luso la chinenero lofunikira kuti apange njira yachibadwa, kuphatikizapo kumvetsetsa mafunso ofunsa ndi kukambirana malingaliro a anthu.

Timapereka maphunziro aulere aulere kwa aphunzitsi achikulire, antchito odzifunira, ndi aphunzitsi. Maphunziro ameneŵa alinganizidwira kukulitsa maluso ofunika kuphunzitsa mbiri ya United States, anthu, ndi njira zachibadwa kwa ophunzira osamukira ku dziko lina. Mwa kuikiza ndalama m'maphunziro a aphunzitsi, USCIS imatsimikizira kuti maprogramu okonza nzika asungitsa mkhalidwe wabwino ndi wogwira mtima m'dziko lonselo.

Kupeza Malo Ogona Opumira

USCIS imapatsa malo ogona anthu ofunsira matenda kapena opunduka amene angasokoneze kukhoza kwawo kukwaniritsa zofunika zachibadwa. Kamera N-648, Chikalata cha Zamankhwala cha Kusowa Kwawo, imalola akatswiri a zamankhwala odziŵa bwino kutsimikizira kuti wofunsirayo ali ndi vuto lakuthupi kapena lamaganizo loletsa kudwala limene limawalepheretsa kusonyeza chidziŵitso chofunikira cha Chingelezi ndi anthu a m’dzikolo.

Maprogramu a chithandizo operekedwa ndi boma amathandiza ofunikira kudziŵa njira yosiyana ndi yopunduka, kuphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi osamalira zaumoyo kumaliza mapepala ofunikira. Chichirikizo chimenechi chimatsimikizira kuti kupunduka sikungagonjetse unzika kwa awo amene ali oyenerera.

Kusankha Maselo a Kapangidwe ka Zinthu ndi Kufufuza Mmene Zinakhalira

Kufufuza za chitetezo kumathandiza kwambiri kuti anthu azitha kuona ngati anthu onse akufufuza kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi khalidwe labwino, kuonetsetsa ngati anthu achita zaupandu, ndiponso kuonetsetsa kuti ofunsirawo akwanitsa makhalidwe abwino.

Kusankha Maselo a Kapangidwe

Olemba mapulogalamu amene amapanga Masamu N-400 ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu onsewa pokhapokha ngati titasiya zofunikazo. Wofunsira amene akufuna kuonekera pa malo othandizira ofunsira (ASC) kuti apereke mapulogalamu a zamoyo alandira chidziŵitso cha mapangano awo oikidwiratu. Pa nthawi yopanga mapanganowa, USCIS imasonkhanitsa zidindo za minwe, zithunzi, ndi zikalata zimene zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zinthu zakale, ndipo ngati avomerezedwa, pa Tdiclate of Naturation.

Ngati tatsimikiza kuti ndinu woyenerera kuikidwa m’njira yachibadwa, tingagwiritsire ntchito chithunzithunzi chotengedwa pa ASC pa Tradiation yanu ya Kubadwa. Chotero, tikulimbikitsa kuti, patsiku la kukumana kwanu ndi ASC, muvale zovala zovomerezeka zosonyezera pepala lanu la Kubadwa. Chitsogozo chothandiza chimenechi chimathandiza ofunsira kukonzekera bwino kaamba ka kuikidwa kumene kudzatulutsa chithunzi chawo cha kukhala nzika.

Njira Zokometsera

Njira ya boma yamakono yopitira kusamuka yakhudza njira zachilengedwe komanso ma visa ndi khadi la girini. Macheke akumbuyo akuchitidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo milandu yokhudza kuvuta kwa kusamuka kapena upandu wa m'mbiri ikupendedwa bwino kwambiri kuposa mmene anachitira zaka ziŵiri kapena zitatu zapitazo.

Komabe, anthu amene achita apilowo, amene ali ndi mbiri yokhudzana ndi kusamuka kwa anthu, kapena amene ali ndi mbiri yokhudzana ndi milandu yawo, ndiponso amene amakhala ndi mbiri yauve, sakhudzidwa kwenikweni ndi njira zina zochitira apilo.

Kuzindikira zofunika zimenezi kumathandiza ofunsira kuyembekezera zinthu zotsimikizirika ndi kukonza zikalata zoyenerera. Awo okhala ndi ziyambi zovuta ayenera kulingalira za kukambitsirana ndi maloya oloŵa m’dziko amene angawathandize kukambitsirana nkhani zothekera mwachangu asanatsogolere ku kuchedwa kapena kukana.

Chilembo cha Mafuta: Chiyambireni Kukhala Nzika

Mwambo wolumbira mwachibadwa umaimira mapeto a ulendo wa unzika wa ku United States — nthaŵi pamene ofunsirawo mwalamulo amakhala nzika za United States ndi ufulu wawo wonse ndi mathayo amene amaphatikizapo mkhalidwe wawo.

Kulandira Chidziŵitso Chobisika cha M’kati

USCIS idzakutumizirani Form N-445 (Troice of Naturation Oath Ceremony), yomwe imaphatikizapo deti, nthaŵi, ndi malo a mwambo. Pulogalamuyi idzakudziŵitsani zimene muyenera kubweretsa ndi kuphatikizapo magazini a mafunso amene ayenera kumalizidwa patsiku la mwambo. Chikalatachi chikufika patangotha milungu yochepa chabe kuchokera pamene mwachipambano amaliza kufunsa anthu za chilengedwe.

USCIS nthaŵi zambiri imafuna kuti mulumbire pa masiku 120 a chivomerezocho — ngati muphonya mwambo wanu wolinganizidwa popanda kupempha kukonzanso, kufunsira kwanu kungachedwe kapena kutsekedwa mwalamulo.

Zimene Zimachitika Pagulu la Anthu

Pamwambo umenewu, mudzalumbira kuti mudzakhala wokhulupirika kwa United States ndi kulandira Chikalata chanu cha Kudzisungira, kukuchititsani kukhala nzika ya United States mwalamulo. Ma Ceremonies angachitidwe ku maofesi a kumunda a USCIS, nyumba za khoti, kapena malo aakulu a anthu, ndipo mukhoza kudutsa kuchokera ku misonkhano ya anthu angapo yapafupi kufika ku zochitika zazikulu ndi zikwi za nzika zatsopano.

Pamwambowo, ofunsirawo ayenera kubwezera makhadi awo obiriŵira, popeza sadzawafunanso atangokhala nzika. Iwo adzabwerezanso mawu a Chikalata cha Ath of Algiance, kutsimikizira kukhulupirika ku United States ndi kukana kukhulupirika ku boma lachilendo. Atalumbira, anthu atsopano alandira chikalata chawo cha Kudziwitsa Zachilengedwe, chikalata cha boma chotsimikizira kukhala kwawo nzika za U.S.

Madzoma ambiri amaphatikizapo mbali za kukonda dziko monga nyimbo ya fuko, ndemanga zochokera kwa akuluakulu a boma kapena oweruza, ndi kupereka mbendera za ku America kwa nzika zatsopano.

Mitambo ya Malo Odyetsera Tsiku Limodzimodzilo

Ofunsira ena atha kutenga Oath of Allegiance tsiku limodzi ndi tsiku lofunsa. Izi zingachitike ngati mwambo wa tsikulo wakonzedwa kale ndipo ulipo. Ngakhale kuti si wopezeka m'malo onse kapena kwa onse ofunsira, mawindo a tsiku limodzi angafulumize kwambiri njira yomalizira ya kukonza zinthu zachilengedwe, kulola ofunsira achipambano kukhala nzika mwamsanga mmalo mwa kudikira milungu kapena miyezi kaamba ka phwando lapadera.

Masitepe ndi Mathayo a Kutsanuliridwa Pambuyo pa Kutumbidwa

Mabungwe a boma akupereka malangizo pa zimene nzika zatsopano ziyenera kuchita zitangozolowera kuti zizichita zinthu zimene zimafunika kuti zikwaniritse bwino udindo wawo.

Kuchitapo Kanthu Mwamsanga Atachoka M’banja

Ngakhale kuti njira yopangira zinthu mwachibadwa yatha, muli ndi ntchito zingapo zoti mumalize: Bregister kuti avote. Konzani ndandanda yanu ya zachitetezo ya Social Security.

Kulembetsa kuvota kumalola nzika zatsopano kusonyeza ufulu waukulu wa kukhala nzika.

Kukonzanso zolembedwa za Social Security Administration kutsimikizira kuti bungwe la Social Security Administration lili ndi chidziŵitso cholondola ponena za kukhala nzika, zimene zingakhudze mapindu ndi maprogramu ena. Nzika zatsopano ziyenera kuchezera ofesi yawo ya Social Security kapena kufunsa bungwelo kuti zikonzeretu ndandanda yawo.

Chikalata cha Satifiketi cha Kuteteza Ufulu wa Dziko la United States chimapereka chikalata chosonyeza kuti munthu ali ndi ufulu wochita zinthu papasipoti, chimene chingaperekedwe pa maofesi olandirira pa posipoti a ku United States m’maofesi a positi ofesi, malaibulale, ndi maofesi a boma m’dziko lonselo.

Ubwino wa Kukhala Nzika ya United States

Nzika zili ndi kuyenera kwa kuvota, zili zomasuka ku chiwopsezo cha kuthamangitsidwa, zingapeze chithandizo kuchokera ku United States pamene zipita kunja, ndipo zingachirikize ziŵalo zina za banja kupita ku United States. Nzika zingapangitsenso anthu kukhala oyenerera kaamba ka maprogramu a chithandizo cha boma, onga ngati Meménal Nutrition Assition Program, Kanthaŵi Kothandiza Kuchepetsa Mabanja ndi Security Income.

Mosiyana ndi anthu a m’dzikolo, anthu a ku United States sangathamangitsidwe m’dzikolo ndipo safunika kukhalabe m’dzikolo popanda kuopa kuti angasiye udindo wawo n’kutetezedwa kwambiri ngati ali kunja kwa dzikolo.

Ngakhale kuti anthu amene ali ndi makadi obiriwira angapempherere banja lawo ndi ana osakwatira, anthu a m’dzikoli angapereke ndalama zinanso zothandizira ana okwatira, ana achikulire, makolo, ndi abale awo.

Mapindu achuma a kukhala nzika amaphatikizapo kupeza ntchito zina za boma zimene zimafuna kukhala nzika, kuyenerera kwa ndalama za boma ndi maphunziro, ndipo nthaŵi zina, kuwongolera ziyembekezo za ntchito. Kufufuza kwasonyeza kuti nzika zodziŵa zachibadwa kaŵirikaŵiri zimapeza malipiro owonjezereka ndi mwaŵi wa ntchito wowonjezereka woyerekezera ndi nthaŵi yawo monga nzika zachikhalire.

Kuthetsa Mavuto Amene Anthu Ambiri Amakumana Nawo ndi Kuchedwa

Kumvetsetsa nkhani zofala ndi mmene mabungwe aboma amathandizira kuzisamalira kungathandize kuti mavuto aang’ono asakhale opinga kwambiri.

Kupempha Umboni (RFES)

USCIS ingapereke Ception for Evidence ngati kufunsirako kuli kosakwanira kapena ngati pafunikira mapepala owonjezereka kupanga chosankha. RFES imalongosola bwino lomwe zimene zifunikira kudziŵa kapena zikalata ndi kupereka deti loti ayankhe, makamaka masiku 30 mpaka 90.

Maprogramu a chithandizo chalamulo operekedwa ndi boma amathandiza ofunsira kumvetsetsa RFEs ndi kukonzekera mayankho oyenera. Kuyankha mosamalitsa ndi mofulumira ku RFEs nkofunika, popeza kuti kulephera kuyankha kapena kugonjera umboni wosakwanira kungatulukepo m’kukana pempho.

Kuvomereza Kutsatira

Ngati wofunsirayo walephera mayeso a Chingelezi kapena a boma pamene anali kufunsidwa koyamba, wasayansi wa USCIS akupereka mpata wachiŵiri woti apite.

Maprogramu okonza unzika a m’chitaganya kaŵirikaŵiri amapereka chisamaliro chachikulu ndi chichirikizo kwa ofunsira amene afunikira kubwereranso m’mayesowo, akumawathandiza kukulitsa chidziŵitso ndi chidaliro chofunikira kuti apambane pa kuyesayesa kwawo kwachiŵiri.

Kulimbana ndi Kukana

Ngati USCIS akaniza kufunsira kwachibadwa, wofunsirayo amalandira chidziŵitso cholembedwa cholongosola zifukwa zokana. Malinga ndi zifukwa zokanira. Ofunsirawo angakhale ndi zosankha zingapo: kupempha kuyankha kwa ofisala wa kusamuka, kulembetsa apilo ku Office ya Administrative Appeals, kapena kufunsa pambuyo poyankha nkhani zimene zinawachititsa kukana.

Opereka chithandizo cha ntchito zalamulo ochilikizidwa ndi boma angathandize ofunsira kumvetsetsa zosankha zawo pambuyo pa kukana ndi kugamula njira yabwino koposa ya kachitidwe.

Kusintha Dzina

Ofunsira angafune kusintha dzina lalamulo monga mbali ya njira yopanga malo popanda mtengo wowonjezereka. Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amene akufuna kukhala ndi dzina latsopano pa zifukwa zaumwini, zaukatswiri, kapena za chikhalidwe. Kusintha kwa dzina kumakhala kwalamulo pamene wofunsirayo atenga Oath of Allegiance, ndipo pepala la Satifiketi ya Kudziwitsa dzina latsopanolo lidzakhala losonyeza dzina latsopano.

USCIS imapereka chitsogozo chomvekera bwino cha mmene mungapemphere kusintha dzina kupyolera m’Form N - 400, ndipo mabungwe a chitaganya angathandize ofunsira kumvetsetsa tanthauzo ndi njira yosinthira dzina lawo mwa kutembenuza dzina lachibadwa.

Njira Zapadera Zokonzera Zinthu Zachilengedwe ndi Zokonzera

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amafufuza zinthu pa Intaneti, anthu ena amatha kuyenerera zinthu zina potengera mmene zinthu zilili kapena popita ku United States.

Kupanga Nkhondo Zachilengedwe

Ziŵalo za magulu ankhondo a United States ndi omenya nkhondo ena angayenerere kulinganiza kwa chilengedwe ndi zifuno zochepetsedwa za kukhala ndi malo okhala kapena kulipidwa. Awo amene amatumikira m’nyengo za chidani angakhale oyenerera kutengera chilengedwe popanda kukhala nzika yachikhalire yovomerezedwa ndi .USCIS amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi Dipatimenti ya Defense kutheketsa kulinganiza chilengedwe kwa ziŵalo za utumiki, kaŵirikaŵiri kuchititsa mapwando pa zipinda zankhondo ponse paŵiri m’nyumba ndi m’maiko akunja.

Maprogramu a zankhondo akudziŵa kuti anthu amene amateteza dzikolo ndi odzipereka amapatsidwa mwayi wopita ku unzika monga njira yosonyezera kuti ndi oyamikira. Odzipereka a ku USCIS amagwira ntchito ndi makampani ankhondo pofuna kutsimikizira kuti mamembala a utumiki ali ndi mwayi wochita ntchito zachilengedwe mosasamala kanthu za kumene akupita.

Anzawo a Nzika za ku United States

Nzika yachikhalire kwa zaka zosachepera zitatu ngati muli wokwatira wa nzika ya United States. Kuchepa kwa lamulo la kukhala ndi anthu, poyerekezera ndi muyezo wa zaka zisanu kwa ofunsira ena, imazindikira kugwirizana kwa banja kumene kulipo m’nkhani zimenezi. Komabe, ofunsirawo ayenera kukhala akukhala muukwati ndi nzika yawo ya U.S. kwa nyengo yonse ya zaka zitatu ndipo ayenera kukwaniritsabe zofunika zina zonse zachibadwa.

Kubadwa mwa Makolo

Ana angapeze kapena kupeza unzika wa United States mwa makolo awo m’mikhalidwe ina, ngakhale popanda njira yodziŵira kuti ndizozochitika. Makonzedwe ameneŵa amatsimikizira kuti mabanja angasungebe malo aunzika onse ndi kuti ana amapindula ndi makolo awo achibadwa.

Kudzitetezera Ku chinyengo Chobisika

Mwatsoka, kucholoŵana kwa dongosolo la kusamuka kumachititsa mwaŵi wa kuchita chinyengo ndi kudyerera ena.

Kuzindikira Akuba Osamukira Kudziko

Kulimbana ndi zigawenga za anthu osamukira m’mayiko ena. Machenjera a anthu osamukira m’mayiko ena ndiponso malamulo oletsedwa oletsa kusamukira m’dziko ena ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu osamukira m’mayiko ena.

Akuba afala monga anthu olemba makampani kapena olangiza anthu oloŵa m'dziko amene amanena monama kuti angawavomereze, amalipira ndalama zambiri kuti awathandize pa ntchito wamba, kapena amapereka malangizo olakwika a boma omwe amaika pangozi mafomu ofunsira. Ochita zachinyengo ena amalemba mapepala ofunsira popanda kudziŵa kapena kutumiza chidziŵitso chonyenga chimene chingawachititse kukana kapena kubweretsa zotsatira zoipa.

USCIS imapereka zinthu zambiri zothandiza ofunsira kudziŵa ndi kupeŵa zikalata zachinyengo, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zochenjeza kuti apenyerere, chidziŵitso chonena za amene ali ndi mphamvu yopereka mautumiki alamulo oloŵera m'dziko, ndi chitsogozo cha kusimba za chinyengo chokaikiridwa. Maloya okha ovomerezedwa ndi mabungwe a Board of Immigration Appeals ndi odziŵika ndiwo amaloledwa kupereka uphungu walamulo ndi kuimira kaamba ka ndalama.

Kusimba za Chinyengo ndi Kufunafuna Thandizo

Ogulitsa zinthu amene amakhulupirira kuti akhala mikhole ya chinyengo cha kusamuka angapereke lipoti ku USCIS, Federal Trade Commission, ndi mabungwe a boma. Maboma ambiri ali ndi mabungwe otetezera anthu amene amafufuza ndi kuweruza chinyengo cha anthu osamukira kudziko. Opereka ntchito zalamulo ovomerezedwa ndi boma angathandizenso anthu oberedwa kumvetsetsa zimene akufuna ndi kuwonongeka kokhoza kuchitika ndi ochita zachinyengo.

Unzika ndi Mautumiki Othandiza Kusamuka

Kuti agwirizane pakati pa anthu ndi DHS pankhani za mapindu a kusamuka, Nyumba ya Malamulo inayambitsa Thungwe ndi Dipatimenti ya Kusamuka Ombudsman, imene imagwira ntchito payokha kuchokera ku USCIS. Ofesi imeneyi imatumikira monga chothandizira chofunika kwa ofunsira amene amakumana ndi mavuto awo amene sangathe kuthetsedwa ndi njira zanthaŵi zonse za USCIS.

Ombudsman angathandize kuchedwa kwa zinthu, nkhani za m’mafakitale, ndi mavuto ena okhudza anthu ambiri.

Ofuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimene zikuchedwa kwambiri kapena mavuto achilendo a kufunsira kwawo kwachibadwa angapereke zifunsiro za chithandizo ku ofesi ya Ombudsman . Ofesi imapenda ndi kugwira ntchito zimenezi ndi USCIS kuthetsa nkhani ngati zili zoyenera, kupereka chichilikizo chowonjezereka ndi mlandu m'dongosolo la kusamukira.

Kuyang’ana Kutsogolo: Kukonzekera Ulendo Wanu Wopita Kumwamba

Kuti athe kuyendetsa bwino zinthu zachilengedwe, amafunika kukonzekera bwino, kukonzekera bwino ndiponso kudziwa bwino zinthu zimene zilipo.

Kupanga Nthaŵi Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zachilengedwe

Oyembekezera kukonzekera ayenera kuyamba bwino asanakonzekere kujambula Mafashoni N-400. Nthaŵi imeneyi yokonzekera imapereka nthaŵi yosonkhanitsa zikalata zofunikira, kukambirana nkhani zilizonse zimene zingachitike, kuwongolera maluso a Chingelezi ngati pangafunikire, ndi kuphunzira mayeso a boma. Kupanga ndandanda yatsatanetsatane ya nthaŵi imene imakhudza masiku a kuchuluka kwa madeti, kusonkhanitsa makalata, kukonzekera, ndi kuyembekezera nthaŵi zokonzera zingathandize ofunsira kukhala olinganizidwa ndi okonzekera.

Kusonkhanitsa Mndandanda Wofunika

Mapepala athunthu afunika kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwaluso. Olemba nkhani ayenera kusonkhanitsa zolembedwa zonse za mbiri yawo yakukhala, ntchito, kuyenda kunja kwa United States, mapepala a misonkho, ndi kugwirizana kulikonse ndi lamulo. Kupanga zikalata zimenezi kukonzedwa ndi kupezeka mosavuta kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zofunsira.

Kwa ofunsira okhala ndi mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri . "Onga ngati aja amene aloŵa muukwati nthaŵi zambiri, ali ndi mabukhu aupandu, kapena athera nthaŵi yokulira kunja kwa United States" akukambitsirana ndi loya woloŵa m’dziko asanalembe nkhani zokaikiridwa ndi kukambitsirana nkhani zothekera mokangalika.

Kugwiritsira Ntchito Ziŵiya Zopezeka

Kufufuza kwaulere kuti akapezere anthu okhala m’makalasi a nzika, kufunsa anthu kuti awathandize, kumathandiza anthu kuti azitha kupeza ndalama zothandizira pa ulendo uliwonse wopita ku unzika.

Ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zapakhomo ayenera kufufuza kuti ndi zinthu ziti zimene zilipo m’midzi yawo, kugwirizana ndi mabungwe otchuka kuchiyambiyambi kwa ntchitoyo, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo ndi zipangizo zophunzirira zaulere zoperekedwa ndi USCIS. Kugwiritsira ntchito nthaŵi pokonzekera ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zochirikizira zimene zilipo kumawonjezera kwambiri kuthekera kwa njira yopezera zinthu zachilengedwe yachipambano.

Kudziŵa Bwino za Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Malamulo ndi njira zopitira ku dziko zingasinthe, nthaŵi zina popanda chidziŵitso chokwanira. Ofunsira ayenera kukhala odziŵitsidwa ponena za zofunika zamakono mwa kuyang’ana nthaŵi zonse pa webusaiti ya USCIS, kupempha kukonzanso zinthu kuchokera ku mabungwe odalirika oyendera anthu oloŵa m’dziko, ndi kupitirizabe kugwirizana ndi nthumwi zalamulo zilizonse kapena mabungwe a m’chitaganya othandizira milandu yawo.

Kusintha kwaposachedwapa kwa mayeso a boma, kuwonjezera njira zobwezera, ndi masinthidwe atsopano amasonyeza kufunika kwa kugwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso ndi zolembedwa zamakono.

Kufalikira kwa Chichirikizo cha Zachilengedwe

Kupanga ndalama za boma pa maprogramu a chithandizo chachilengedwe kumawonjezera pa kuthandiza ofunsirawo ndi kulimbikitsa anthu ndi kuwonjezera ku mkhalidwe wa chitaganya ndi wachuma wa dzikolo.

Mapindu a Zachuma

Malinga ndi zachuma, kuchuluka kwa chuma kwachititsa kuti anthu apeze ndalama zambiri, kuti apeze nyumba zambiri, ndiponso kuti apeze ntchito zambiri, zomwe zingachititse kuti ndalama zambiri zogulira ndalama ndi msonkho zichuluke n’cholinga choti chuma cha ku Seattle chikhale chokwera.

Mwa kuchotsa zopinga za ndalama ndi za chidziŵitso cha zachuma ku kupangidwa kwa chilengedwe, maprogramu a boma amathandizira kutsimikizira kuti mapindu achuma a kukhala nzika a anthu olandira ndalama zochepa ndi anthu amene angakhale nzika zosakhazikika ngakhale kuti ali oyenerera kukhala nzika.

Kutengamo Mbali ndi Kutumiza

Kupanga zinthu kumaimira zambiri kuposa kuvomerezedwa ndi lamulo . Nzika zingavote, kugawana, ndi kutengamo mbali kotheratu m'zochitika za demokrase. Maprogramu okonza unzika za boma agogomezera osati kungopambana mayeso koma kuzindikira mapindu a anthu a ku America ndi mathayo a kukhala nzika.

Kusumika maganizo pa kugwirizanitsa anthu kumathandiza kudziŵa zinthu, kupatsa nzika zogwirizana zothandizira m’chitaganya chawo ndi kukhala ndi phande m’mabungwe a democracy.

Kukhazikika m’Banja ndi Umodzi

Anthu oposa 1,000 a m’derali analandira chithandizo chowathandiza kukhala nzika ya United States, chimenenso chidzapindulitsa ana awo aang’ono pafupifupi 500 amene adzapeza unzika wa ku United States kudzera mwa makolo awo.

Ana amene amapeza unzika chifukwa cha makolo awo achibadwa amapeza chitetezo ndi mipata yofanana ndi ya makolo awo, kukhazikitsa maziko okhazikika a chipambano cha banja ndi kugwirizana. Njira zothandizira banja zowonjezereka zimene nzika zili nazo zimathandizanso kusungitsa mabanja ndi kutheketsa kusamukira kwachilolezo kwa lamulo kwa achibale awo apamtima.

Kumaliza: Dongosolo Lochirikiza

Komabe, anthu amene afuna kukhala nzika ya ku United States amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pa ulendowu.

Kuchokera ku ntchito ya USCIS yokonza mafomu ndi kufunsa mabungwe ogwirizana ndi chitaganya opereka makalasi a unzika aulere ndi chithandizo chalamulo, njira yochirikizira kumanga chilengedwe njofala ndi yofikirika. Ozemba ndi ndalama zochepetsedwa zimatsimikizira kuti kuletsa anthu oyenerera kufunafuna unzika, pamene kuli kwakuti maprogramu apadera amasamalira zosoŵa za anthu osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo othaŵa kwawo, ziŵalo zankhondo, ndi anthu opunduka.

Chinsinsi cha njira zachilengedwe zoyendetsera bwino zinthu ndicho kumvetsa zinthu zimene zilipo, kukonzekera bwino, kukonzekera bwino, ndi kufunafuna thandizo. Kaya mwa ziwiya za pa Intaneti monga USCSIcizership Resource Center ndi Comunitizestism, maprogramu a chitaganya amapereka makalasi ndi chithandizo chalamulo, kapena mapangano a boma operekedwa ochirikiza magulu osapanga phindu m’dziko lonselo, thandizo likupezeka pa sitepe lililonse la ulendo wa nzika.

Malamulo ndi njira zochirikizira zimene zikupitirizabe kusintha, kukhalabe odziŵa zinthu ndi ogwirizana ndi magwero odalirika a chidziŵitso kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.

Mwa chichirikizo chonse chimene mabungwe a boma ndi anzawo apereka, anthu oyenerera ochokera kumayiko ena ali ndi zinthu zimene amafunikira kuti athe kukwaniritsa ulendo wawo womanga ndi kukwaniritsa bwino ntchito yawo yachibadwa, ya zachuma, ndi ya kakhalidwe ka anthu a m’dera lawo ndi dzikolo.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka ponena za mautumiki a anthu ndi ziŵiya za unzika, pitani pawebusaiti ya USCIS , fufuzani . Chichirikizo ndi chidziŵitso zingapezeke ku pulogalamu ya [[FLT:] , kapena kufunafuna maprogramu othandiza ozikidwapo a UTUS m'dera lanu. Chichirikizo ndi chidziŵitso china chingapezeke m'maplatifomu Kachibalo kaunyire.