Table of Contents

Mabungwe a boma amatumikira monga maziko a chitaganya chamakono, kugwira ntchito zolimba kutetezera ufulu wofunika, chisungiko, ndi ubwino wa nzika. Kuyambira pamene mudzuka kufikira nthaŵi imene mugona, mabungwe osaŵerengeka a boma akuyang'anira, kuyang'anira, ndi kuvomereza kutsimikizira kuti moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku ukhalabe wotetezereka, wolungama, ndi wotetezeka. Mabungwe ameneŵa amagwira ntchito m’boma, boma, ndi malo a kumaloko, aliyense ndi udindo wake zimene zimapanga ukonde wachitetezo kwa anthu, mabanja, ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana m’dzikolo.

Kuzindikira mmene mabungwe ameneŵa amagwirira ntchito ndi chitetezo chimene amapereka kwa nzika iliyonse. Chidziŵitso chimenechi chimathandiza anthu kuzindikira ufulu wawo, kupezeka kwa mautumiki, ndi kukhala ndi phande logwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'moyo wa anthu. Kaya kutsimikizira chakudya chimene mumadya n’kwabwino, mpweya umene mumapuma ndi woyera, kapena kuti ufulu wanu wa anthu ngwotetezeka, mabungwe a boma amagwira ntchito mosalekeza kusungitsa ufulu wawo ndi ufulu wa anthu onse.

Maziko a Zitetezero za Malamulo ndi Kukakamiza Chilamulo

Zitetezero zalamulo ndizo maziko a demokrase yogwira ntchito, ndipo mabungwe ambiri a boma amapatulira chuma chawo kuchirikiza lamulo.

Kukakamiza Malamulo ndi Chilungamo cha Mpandu

Madipatimenti a apolisi a m’derali amathandizira kuti ateteze upandu m’madera ena, amachititsa kafukufuku, ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo lothandiza anthu. Madipatimentiwa amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu okhala m’dzikolo kuti alimbitse chikhulupiriro ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapolisi zothandizira anthu otetezeka.

Pamlingo wa boma, mabungwe onga ngati apolisi ndi oyendera magalimoto aakulu amasumika maganizo pa nkhani za malamulo a boma, kuphatikizapo chisungiko cha pamsewu pa misewu yaikulu, kufufuza kwa boma lonse kwa upandu, ndi kuchirikiza mabungwe osungitsa malamulo a kumaloko amene angakhale opanda zipangizo zapadera. Mabureau a boma ofufuza kaŵirikaŵiri amasamalira milandu yovuta imene imadutsa m’madera ena kapena yofuna kupititsa patsogolo luso la kusungitsa malamulo.

Mabungwe osungitsa malamulo a boma amalimbana ndi milandu imene imalimbana ndi malire a boma kapena kuopseza chitetezo cha dziko. Bungwe la Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) limafufuza milandu yaikulu kuphatikizapo uchigawenga, upandu wa pa Intaneti, upandu wolinganiza, ndi ziphuphu za anthu. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) imalimbana ndi magulu a anthu ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pamene Bureaust of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explovives (ATFF) amakhazikitsa malamulo a boma okhudza mfuti, mabomba, ndi a a a puloson.

Bwalo lamilandu ndi Zitetezero za Chiweruzo

Nthambi yachiweruzo, kupyolera m’makhoti ake, imapereka chitetezo chofunika mwa kumasulira malamulo, kuthetsa mikangano, ndi kutsimikizira kuti chilungamo chikuperekedwa mosakondera.

Makhoti amayang'anira milandu yambiri ya milandu, kuphatikizapo milandu, milandu ya boma, nkhani za lamulo la banja, ndi nkhani zongonena za boma. Makhoti ameneŵa amatsimikizira kuti anthu atha kuweruzidwa ndi ufulu wawo walamulo ndipo amatetezedwa mwa njira yoyenerera. Oteteza boma ndi maloya oikidwa ndi khoti amatsimikizira kuti ngakhale awo amene sangapereke malangizo alamulo amalandira uphungu woyenera, kuchirikiza ufulu wa malamulo wa kuzenga mlandu kolungama.

Kuteteza Ufulu wa Anthu ndi Kuletsa Kugwirizana

Department of Chivil Rights Division imachita mbali yaikulu m'kukhazikitsa malamulo a boma amene amaletsa tsankho lozikidwa pa fuko, mtundu, chiyambi cha dziko, kugonana, kupunduka, ndi chipembedzo. Maguluwa amafufuza madandaulo, kuweruza ophwanya malamulo, ndi kugwira ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuti anthu onse akupeza maphunziro, ntchito, nyumba, ndi malo ogona.

Aumeter Obrounty Commission (EOC) imafotokoza mwachindunji za tsankho la kuntchito, kufufuza milandu yoperekedwa ndi antchito ndi ofunsira ntchito amene amakhulupirira kuti achitiridwa molakwika. Bungwe lofalitsa nkhani za nyuzi, limafuna kutchula ngati n’kofunika, ndi kupereka chitsogozo kwa olemba ntchito pa kugonjera malamulo oletsa kudana ndi dziko. Kupyolera m’zoyesayesa zimenezi, EEOC imathandizira kupangitsa ntchito kukhala zoyenera ndi kutetezera ufulu wa antchito.

Bungwe loona za nyumba ndi chitukuko (UD) limakhazikitsa malamulo abwino oletsa tsankho pa nkhani ya kugulitsa, kubwereka nyumba, ndi kulipira nyumba.

Kuteteza Anthu ndi Mautumiki Othandiza pa Ngozi

Mabungwewa amathandiza anthu kuti azitha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zingawateteze pa mavuto a mwadzidzidzi, achilengedwe, ndiponso angozi.

Kulabadira Kofulumira ndi Kusamalira Tsoka

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) imagwirizanitsa zochita za boma pa masoka achilengedwe ndi ngozi. Pamene mphepo zamkuntho, kusefukira kwa madzi, moto wamoto, kapena zochitika zina zoopsa, FEMA imapereka chithandizo cha ndalama kuti anthu ndi anthu ayambukiridwe, igwirizanitse zoyesayesa za chithandizo, ndipo imathandiza ndi kukonzanso zinthu. Bungweli limagwiranso ntchito mwakhama kuthandiza anthu kukonzekera tsoka mwa kukonzekera, kuphunzitsidwa, ndi maprogramu ochepetsa ngozi zamtsogolo.

Mabungwe oyang’anira zangozi amathandizana ndi FEMA kugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa za kuyankha m'dziko ndi m'madera ena. Mabungwe ameneŵa amakonza njira zothandizira anthu pangozi, kuyendetsa zinthu zolimbitsa thupi ndi kulimbitsa thupi, ndiponso kukonza malo ochitirako ngozi omwe amatumikira monga malo angozi. Amagwirizanitsa ntchito za zipangizo, kuphatikizapo bungwe la National Guard , katundu wa mwamsanga, ndi magulu othandiza mwapadera.

Madipatimenti a moto amathandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi moto, kuphatikizapo kuchiritsa mwadzidzidzi, zipangizo zoopsa zoyendetsera ntchito. Madipatimenti ambiri ozimitsa moto amagwira ntchito monga mabungwe onse odziwa kuyankha, ophunzitsidwa ndi okonzeka kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamwadzidzidzi. Ozimitsa moto nthawi zambiri amathandizira choyamba kuchipatala, kupereka chithandizo chopulumutsa anthu ambulansi asanafike.

Kuteteza Thanzi la Anthu Onse ndi Kuteteza Matenda

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) imatumikira monga bungwe loyamba la zaumoyo wa anthu a dzikolo, kugwira ntchito kutetezera Aamereka ku ziwopsezo za thanzi ponse paŵiri zachilendo ndi zapanyumba. CDC imayang'anira kubuka kwa matenda, imachititsa kufufuza kwa matenda, imapanga zitsogozo za thanzi la anthu, ndi kupatsa akatswiri a zaumoyo panthaŵi ya ngozi. Mliri wa CHOVID-19, CDC inathandiza kwambiri pofufuza katemera, kuyambitsa mayeso ndi katemera, ndi kutsogolera anthu osamalira matenda.

Boma ndi madipatimenti a zaumoyo akomweko amagwiritsira ntchito maprogramu a zaumoyo a anthu onse ogwirizana ndi zosoŵa zawo zapadera. Mabungwe ameneŵa amayang'anira matenda, kufufuza kuyambika kwa matenda, kupereka katemera, malesitilanti ndi malo opangira chakudya, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndi kupereka maprogramu a zaumoyo. Manesi a zaumoyo ndi akatswiri a zaumoyo amayesetsa kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto a thanzi asanakhale mavuto ofala.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imatetezera thanzi la anthu mwa kutsimikizira kutetezereka ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala, ziŵiya zamankhwala, zakudya, zodzoladzola, ndi mankhwala a fodya. Bungwelo limapenda mankhwala atsopano ndi ziŵiya za mankhwala asanagulitsidwe, limayang'anira zinthu za chisungiko za makampani pambuyo pa chilolezo, ndi kuchitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi makampani amene amaswa malamulo. Ntchito ya FDA imaletsa matenda osaŵerengeka ndi imfa mwa kuletsa zinthu zosatetezeka kumsika ndi kutsimikizira kuti ogula angadalitse chitetezo cha zinthu zimene amagwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuteteza Zoyendera ndi Kuteteza Malo Osungiramo Zam’madzi

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) imagwirira ntchito kuchepetsa imfa, kuvulala, ndi kuwonongeka kwa chuma kuchokera ku ngozi za galimoto. Bungwelo limakhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo ya chitetezo cha galimoto ndi zipangizo, limafufuza zolakwika, kukonza za maluso a zachitetezo cha kutetezera galimoto, ndi kulimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino oyendetsa galimoto. Kuteteza galimoto kumathandiza ogula odziŵa bwino kupanga zosankha, pamene maprogramu ake okumbukira akutsimikizira kuti galimoto zowonongeka zakonzedwa.

Bungwe la Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) limayang'anira mbali zonse za ndege kuti zikhale zotetezeka poyenda m’ndege. Bungweli limakhazikitsa ndege, oyendetsa ndege, amayendetsa ndege, amafufuza ngozi za m’ndege, ndiponso limafufuza za ngozi. Mwa njira zotetezeka kwambiri ndiponso kuyang’anira mopitirizabe, FAA yathandiza kupanga ulendo wa pandege umodzi wa njira zoyendera zotetezeka kwambiri.

Komiti ya Suption Security Administration (TSA) imateteza njira za zoyendera za dziko, ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri pa chitetezo cha ndege. Oyang'anira ndege ndi katundu pabwalo la ndege, amatumiza zipangizo zamakono zotetezera, ndiponso amagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe okhazikitsa malamulo kuti aone ndi kubwezera zoopsa. Bungweli limayang'aniranso chitetezo cha njira zina zoyendera, kuphatikizapo njanji, trash, ndi mapaipi.

Chitetezo cha Ogula ndi Chitetezo cha Zachuma

Mabungwewa amaonetsetsa kuti misika ikugwira bwino ntchito ndipo anthu amatha kusankha zinthu mwanzeru pa nkhani ya zinthu zimene amagula.

Bungwe la Federal Trade ndi Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) imagwira ntchito monga bungwe lalikulu la boma lotetezera ogula ku machitachita a malonda onyenga ndi opanda chilungamo. FTC imafufuza madandaulo onena za kusatsa malonda konyenga, kuba chinsinsi, kuswa chidziŵitso, ndi machitachita a malonda oletsa kupikisana. Bungwelo limachita ntchito yoletsa makampani amene amaswa malamulo otetezera ogula, kaŵirikaŵiri limasunga zobweza zowonongedwa kwa ogula ndi zilango za owononga.

FTC imasunganso National Do Not Call Registry, imene imalola ogula kusankha mafoni osafunidwa otsatsa malonda a patelefoni. Bungwelo limakhazikitsa malamulo otsutsa olanda ndi kulondola makampani amene amanyalanyaza kulembetsa. Kuwonjezerapo, FTC imapatsa anthu maphunziro ambiri ogula, kuthandiza anthu kuzindikira ndi kupeŵa chinyengo, kutetezera chidziŵitso chawo, ndi kumvetsetsa zoyenera zawo m'misika.

Bungweli lakhazikitsa malamulo oteteza makampani kuti ateteze makampani komanso kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera.

Kuteteza Ndalama ndi Kusunga Ndalama

Bungwe la Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) limayang'anira zinthu zandalama ndi mautumiki, kuphatikizapo ngongole, makhadi a ngongole, ngongole za ophunzira, ndi maakaunti a kubanki. Bureau amafufuza madandaulo kwa ogula, amakakamiza malamulo a boma a zachuma, ndi kuletsa mabungwe a zachuma amene amachita machitachita opha kapena onyenga. CFPB yabwezera madola mamiliyoni ambiri kwa ogula ovulazidwa ndi machitachita oletsedwa ndi lamulo ndipo yagwiritsira ntchito malamulo kuletsa kudyetsedwa kwa mtsogolo.

Federal Deposit Inshuwalansi Corporation (FADIC) imateteza osunga ndalama za kubanki mwa kutumiza ndalama zokwana madola 50,000 pa banki iliyonse. Inshuwalansi imeneyi imathandiza kuti azikhala ndi mtendere wa maganizo ndiponso kuti azikhala okhazikika kubanki, kutsimikizira kuti anthu sataya ndalama zawo ngati banki yawo yalephera. FDIC imayang'aniranso mabungwe a zandalama kuti ayende bwino komanso motsimikiza, kuchepetsa ngozi ya kulephera kwa banki.

Bungwe la Securence and Exchange Commission (SEC) limateteza oikizira ndalama mwa kuyang'anira misika yosungira zikole ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa chinyengo ndi kupotoza. SEC imafuna makampani a boma kuulutsa nkhani za ndalama, kufufuza malonda ndi chinyengo cha ndalama, ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti apeŵe chinyengo cha malonda. Kuyesayesa kumeneku kumathandiza kusungitsa misika yabwino ndi yodalirika kumene osunga ndalama angapange zosankha mozindikira.

Kusamalira Koyenera ndi Kukumbukira

The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) imateteza anthu ku ngozi zosamveka za kuvulala kapena imfa ku zinthu zogulitsidwa. Bungwelo limakhazikitsa miyezo ya chitetezo kwa zinthu zikwizikwi, kuyambira pa zoseŵeretsa za ana kufikira pa zipangizo zapanyumba. Pamene zinthu zowopsa za CPSC zipezedwa, zimagwira ntchito ndi opanga kuti apereke ndi kuchotsa zinthu zowopsa pamsika. Ntchito ya bungwelo yachepetsa kwambiri kuvulala ndi imfa kwa ogula zinthu kwa zaka makumi ambiri.

CPSC imatumiza pulogalamu ya anthu kuti ogula anene kuti anthu avulala komanso afufuze zinthu zowononga zinthu. Kuonekera kumeneku kumathandiza anthu kusankha bwino zinthu zogula zinthu ndiponso kuchenjeza opanga zinthu kuti adziwe mavuto amene angakumane nawo ndi zinthu zimene amapanga. Bungweli limachititsanso kafukufuku wokhudza nkhani zokhudza chitetezo ndiponso likuchititsa ntchito zophunzitsa anthu kuti adziwe bwino zinthu zimene zingawateteze.

Kuteteza Malo ndi Kuteteza Zachilengedwe

Mabungwe amenewa amathandiza kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zikhalebe bwino komanso kuti anthu azipeza bwino pa nkhani ya mpweya, madzi ndi malo.

Agency Yotetezera Malo Okhala ndi Kuletsa Kuipitsa

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) imatumikira monga bungwe lalikulu la boma lotetezera thanzi la anthu ndi malo okhala. EPA imakulitsa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo olamulira mkhalidwe wa mpweya, ukoma wa madzi, kusamala za zinyalala, ndi mankhwala. Mwa Clean Air Act, bungwelo limakhazikitsa miyezo ya zoipitsa mpweya ndi kuyendetsa maboma kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya m’galimoto, magetsi, ndi malo a maindasitale. Zoyesayesa zimenezi zawongolera kwambiri mkhalidwe wa mpweya m’mizinda ya America, kuchepetsa matenda a m’mapapo ndi imfa zapasada.

Maprogramu a EPA a kuteteza madzi amatsimikizira kuti madzi akumwa ndi kuti mitsinje, nyanja, ndi madzi a m’mphepete mwa nyanja amatetezedwa ku kuipitsa. Bungwelo limakhazikitsa miyezo ya madzi akumwa, kuyendetsa njira zoloŵera m’mitsinje, ndi kugwira ntchito yoyeretsa malo oipitsidwa. Madongosolo a madzi otetezeka a kumwera amafunikira kuti anthu ayang’ane kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kudziŵitsa makasitomala za kuswa lamulo, kutsimikizira kuwala ndi kuŵerengera mlandu.

Kupyolera m'programu Yaikulu, EPA imazindikiritsa ndi kuyeretsa malo oipitsidwa koposa a dzikolo, kuphatikizapo malo otayidwa a maindasitale ndi zinyalala zaupandu. Bungwelo limagwira ntchito kuŵerengera mamembala a thayo kaamba ka kuyeretsa pamene likutetezera anthu ku kuvumbulutsidwa ndi zinthu zaululu. Kuyesayesa kuyeretsa kumeneku kubwezeretsa malo oipitsidwawo kuti agwiritsire ntchito bwino ndi kuchotsa ziwopsezo zaumoyo zowopsa.

Kusamalira Zachilengedwe

Malo otetezedwawa amathandizira kuti anthu azikhala ndi malo otetezeka komanso kuti atetezere zinthu zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku America. Oyang'anira malo oposa 400 monga mapaki a zachilengedwe, zipilala, malo a mbiri yakale, ndi malo odzionetsera. Malo otetezedwawa amathandiza kuti azikhala ndi mwayi wosangalala, kuphunzira maphunziro komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo a zachilengedwe. Anthu oyang'anira zachilengedwe amaonetsetsa kuti alendo atetezedwe, amateteza zinthu za m'nkhalango, amateteza zinthu zimene awononga, ndiponso amakonza mapulogalamu a maphunziro amene amathandiza anthu kumvetsa ndi kuyamikira chikhalidwe chawo.

Bungweli limayang’anira bungwe loteteza nyama za kuthengo la National Wildlife Cower System, limakhazikitsa malamulo oteteza nyama za kuthengo, ndiponso limakonza njira zothandizira kuti nyama zimene zili pangozi zibwerere. Mwa kugwirizana ndi mayiko, mafuko, ndi eni malo, ntchito yoteteza nyama ndi anthu imalimbikitsa ntchito zoteteza nyama ndi nyama.

Bungweli limayang’anira nkhalango komanso malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Bungweli limamenyana ndi misewu, misewu, ndi zipangizo zothandizira kuteteza nkhalango. Asayansi a m’nkhalango amachita kafukufuku wokhudza thanzi la nkhalango, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndiponso kuteteza zachilengedwe.

Kusintha kwa Nyengo ndi Chilungamo cha Malo Okhala

Mabungwe a boma akuyesetsa kuthetsa kusintha kwa nyengo ndiponso mmene ikukhudzira anthu, amathandiza kuti mpweya wotenthetsa dziko usamawonongeke kwambiri, amathandiza kuti anthu azipuma bwino, ndiponso amathandiza anthu kusinthasintha kwa nyengo.

Malamulo a malo osungirako zachilengedwe amatsimikizira kuti anthu onse, mosasamala kanthu za fuko kapena ndalama, amatetezeredwa ku ngozi za malo okhala ndipo amakhala ndi mwaŵi wa kuwona malo okhala. Makampani amathandiza kuyang'anira mavuto a malo okhala ovutika ndi anthu opeza bwino ndi mitundu yamitundu, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amawononga ku malo a maindasitale, makwalala, ndi malo otayidwa. Maprogramu ameneŵa amachirikiza kuloŵetsedwa m’chigwirizano kwa anthu m’kupanga zosankha za malo okhala ndi chuma chachindunji kuwonana ndi kuwonana ndi kunyonyotsoka kwa thanzi la malo okhala.

Kuteteza Anthu ku Ntchito

Mabungwe a boma amateteza ufulu wa antchito ndi chitetezo, kuonetsetsa kuti malo antchito alibe ngozi ndiponso kuti antchito sachitiridwa zinthu moyenera.

Kusamala ndi Kuyang’anira Zaumoyo

OSHA Ouccupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) amakhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo ya chisungiko chakuntchito yotetezera ku kuvulala, matenda, ndi imfa pantchito. Oyang’anira malo a ntchito kutsimikizira kuti atsatira malamulo a zachitetezo, kufufuza ngozi ndi madandaulo, ndi kupereka zikalata kwa mabwana amene amaswa miyezo. Bungwelo limatchula zinthu zambiri zovulaza pantchito, kuti litetezere ku ku kuwonongeka kwa makemikolo opanga nkhani za chitetezo m’maofesi.

OSHA akuperekanso maphunziro, maphunziro, ndi chithandizo kwa olemba ntchito ndi antchito kuwathandiza iwo kuzindikira ndi kugwirizana ndi ziyeneretso za chisungiko. Programu yofunsira kwa bungwelo imapereka uphungu waulere, wachinsinsi kwa mabizinesi ang'ono ofunafuna kuwongolera maprogramu awo a chisungiko. Kudzera m’zoyesayesa zimenezi, OSHA yathandiza kuchepetsa ngozi za kuntchito ndi zivulazo zazikulu kuyambira pamene inalengedwa, kupangitsa malo antchito a ku America kukhala otetezeka kwambiri.

Zotetezera za Ufulu ndi Ola

Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division imakhazikitsa malamulo a boma olamulira malipiro ochepera, malipiro a owonjezereka, ntchito ya ana, ndi malo a banja ndi a zamankhwala. Maguluwo amafufuza madandaulo kwa antchito, kuŵerengera kotsatira, ndi kupeza malipiro a kumbuyo kwa antchito amene alandira malipiro ochepa. Malonda ameneŵa amatsimikizira kuti antchito alandire malipiro abwino a ntchito yawo ndi antchito osoŵa mphamvu, kuphatikizapo ana, amatetezedwa ku ku ku kuvutitsidwa.

Family and Medical Sick Act, yokakamizidwa ndi Wage ndi Hour Division, imapatsa antchito oyenerera oyenera a tchuthi chamalipiro a ntchito, otetezeredwa kaamba ka zifukwa za banja ndi zamankhwala. Chitetezero chimenechi chimalola antchito kusamalira ana obadwa chatsopano, ziŵalo za banja zodwala kwambiri, kapena thanzi lawo popanda kuwopa kuchotsedwa ntchito zawo. Lamulo limazindikira kuti antchito ali ndi mathayo ofunika a banja ndipo afunikira kulolera kuwasamalira.

Kupindula ndi Zosoŵa za Antchito

Mabungwe a boma opereka malipiro amathandiza antchito ovulala pantchito. Maprogramu ameneŵa amasamalira ndalama za mankhwala ndipo amapereka malipiro kwa antchito osakhoza kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa ntchito kapena matenda. Madongosolo a antchito akupereka chitetezero kwa antchito ovulala pamene akutetezera olemba ntchito ku milandu, kuyambitsa njira yabwino yosamalira kuvulaza kuntchito.

Bungwe loona za chitetezo cha anthu opunduka limayang’anira mapulogalamu a inshuwalansi amene amapereka ndalama zothandizira antchito amene satha kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha kupunduka kwakukulu.

Ufulu wa Maphunziro ndi Zitetezero za Ophunzira

Mabungwe a boma amaonetsetsa kuti ophunzira onse aphunzire bwino ndiponso kuti ufulu wawo umatetezedwa pophunzitsa ana.

Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro ndi Ufulu wa Chiŵeniŵeni m’Masukulu

Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights imakhazikitsa malamulo a boma oletsa tsankho m'sukulu zozikidwa pa fuko, mtundu, chiyambi cha dziko, kugonana, kupunduka, ndi msinkhu. Ofesiyi imafufuza madandaulo kwa ophunzira ndi makolo, kupenda kugonja, ndi kupereka chitsogozo kwa masukulu pa malamulo awo. Ntchitoyi imatsimikizira kuti ophunzira onse ali ndi mwaŵi wokhoza kuphunzira ndipo amatetezeredwa ku kuvutitsidwa ndi kusankhidwa.

Zitetezero za IX, zosonkhezeredwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro, zimaletsa tsankho la kugonana m’maprogramu a maphunziro amene amapatsidwa ndi boma.

Maphunziro Apadera ndi Ufulu Wopanda Ufulu

Anthu ovutika ndi mfundo zamaphunziro (IDEA), omwe amalamulidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro, amatsimikizira ophunzira amene ali ndi vuto la kuyenera kwa maphunziro a anthu onse omasuka m’malo ovuta kwambiri. Sukulu ziyenera kudziŵikitsa ophunzira amene amafunikira mautumiki apadera, kuyambitsa maprogramu a maphunziro ogwirizana ndi zosoŵa za wophunzira aliyense payekha, ndi kupereka malo ogona ndi chichirikizo. Makolo ali ndi ufulu wa kutenga nawo mbali m'zosankha za maphunziro ndipo angatokose kusankha bwino sukulu kudzera m'njira zofunikira.

Chigawo 504 cha Act ya Rehabilitation Act chimapereka chitetezo china kwa ophunzira olumala, chikumafuna masukulu opezera malo ogona omwe amatsimikizira kuti atha kupeza maphunziro ofanana. Nyumba zimenezi zingaphatikizepo nthaŵi yaitali pa mayeso, zipangizo zothandizira, ntchito zosinthidwa, kapena kuwonjezera kukhoza kwa thupi.

Chithandizo cha Ophunzira cha Zachuma ndi Chitetezo cha Kufunkha

Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro imayang'anira maprogramu a chithandizo cha ophunzira a boma amene amathandiza mamiliyoni a ophunzira kugula koleji. Maprogramu ameneŵa amaphatikizapo ndalama zothandizira ophunzira, mwaŵi wa ntchito, ndi ngongole zimene zimachititsa maphunziro apamwamba kukhala otheka kwa ophunzira ochokera ku zikhalidwe zonse zachuma. Dipatimentiyo imayang'aniranso makoleji ndi mayunivesite kulandira chithandizo cha boma, kutsimikizira kuti iwo afikire miyezo yabwino ndi kupereka chidziŵitso cholongosoka kwa ophunzira.

Maprogramu a ngongole za ophunzira a Federal amapereka chitetezo chofunika kwa okongola ndalama, kuphatikizapo makonzedwe a malipiro, kuyembekezera ndi kulekerera, ndi maprogramu a kukhululukira kwa antchito a boma. Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro imagwirira ntchito kutetezera okongola ku machitachita owopsa a sukulu ndi ochitira mangawa a ngongole, kuchitapo kanthu pamene mabungwe asokeretsa ophunzira kapena kuswa malamulo.

Ufulu Womanga Nyumba ndi Kupita Patsogolo kwa Anthu

Mabungwe a boma amathandiza kuti anthu onse a ku America akhale ndi nyumba zabwino ndiponso zotsika mtengo.

Kulandira Nyumba Zabwino ndi Ufulu Wokhalamo

Department of Hospital and Urban Development imakhazikitsa lamulo la Fair House Act, limene limaletsa tsankho m'nyumba zozikidwa pa fuko, mtundu, chipembedzo, kugonana, malo aumaliseche, ndi kulemala. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Maboma ndi mabungwe a boma ndi audole akugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi HUD kufufuza madandaulo ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo a nyumba abwino. Maboma ambiri ndi madera awonjezera chitetezo choposa lamulo la boma kuphatikizapo magulu ena otetezeredwa monga kugonana, kudziŵika kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi, ndi magwero a ndalama. Mabungwe ameneŵa amapereka maprogramu oyesera kusiyanitsa machitidwe aupandu ndi ntchito ndi opereka nyumba zochirikiza kugwirizana ndi malamulo abwino a nyumba.

Thandizo la Kunyumba ndi Kuchinjiriza Kusoŵa Kokhala

HUD imayang'anira ntchito yothandiza anthu opeza nyumba zochepa, okalamba, ndi anthu olumala akukhala ndi nyumba zotetezeka. Programu yosankha Nyumba Voucher, yodziŵika kwambiri monga Chigawo 8, imapereka chithandizo cha lendi kwa mabanja mamiliyoni ambiri, kuwapatsa ufulu wosankha nyumba m'masitolo achinsinsi pamene akulipira ndalama zawo zogulira lendi. Maprogramu a nyumba za boma amapereka nyumba zokhoza kugulitsidwa mwachindunji, pamene kuli kwakuti chithandizo cha ntchito yobwereka chimapanga ziwiro zapadera za ogula nyumba zotsika.

Maprogramu a kusoŵa pokhala amapereka ndalama zothandizira anthu kuti ateteze ndi kuthetsa kusoŵa pokhala mwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako zinthu osoŵa, nyumba zosinthasintha, kumanga nyumba zokhazikika, ndi nyumba zokhazikika. Maprogramu ameneŵa amatenga njira yoyamba yokhalira ndi nyumba, kuzindikira kuti nyumba zokhazikika ndi maziko a mavuto ena monga matenda a maganizo, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa mankhwala, ndi ulova. Mautumiki ogwirizanitsa anthu osoŵa nyumba abwerera mwamsanga ku nyumba zokhazikika ndi kupeŵa kubwerera ku malo opanda nyumba.

Kutukuka kwa Anthu ndi Kusintha kwa Mayanjano

Pulogalamu ya Community Development Block Grant imakhazikitsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito za boma ndi madera otukuka, kuphatikizapo nyumba zokwera mtengo, kutukuka kwa nyumba, kutukuka kwa zachuma, ndi ntchito za anthu. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zimenezi pothandiza anthu amene akuvutika kwambiri komanso kuwathandiza kuti ayambenso kukonzanso zinthu. Programu imeneyi imapatsa mphamvu poonetsetsa kuti ntchito za m'deralo zithandize anthu opeza ndalama zochepa ndi opeza bwino.

Office of Community Planning and Development imathandiza njira zomveka za kukonza nyumba, mwaŵi wa zachuma, ndi moyo. Programu zimalimbikitsa kupangidwa kwa nyumba zopezedwa m'mitundumitundu, njira zothandizira anthu, ndi zothandizira anthu kuchira pa masoka. Zoyesayesa zimenezi zimazindikira kuti anthu olimba afunikira chisamaliro ku zinthu zambiri zimene zimayambukira moyo wa nzika.

Ufulu ndi Mapindu a Opaleshoni

Mabungwe a boma amachirikiza kwambiri anthu amene anatumikirapo kale, pozindikira kuti akuthandiza ndi kudzimana, ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti anthu amene agwira ntchitozo alandira mapindu amene apeza ndipo amalandira mautumiki amene amathandiza kuti moyo wawo ukhale wabwino.

Antchito Oyang’anira Zaumoyo ndi Zachipatala

Veterans Health Administration imayendetsa imodzi ya njira zaumoyo zazikulu koposa m'dzikolo, kupereka chisamaliro chamankhwala chokwanira kwa odziŵa ntchito zaumoyo. Malo a zamankhwala ndi zipatala zimapereka chisamaliro choyamba, chisamaliro chapadera, mautumiki a zamaganizo, ndi chisamaliro chanthaŵi yaitali. Va yakhala ndi njira zatsopano zoperekera chithandizo cha zaumoyo, kuphatikizapo mautumiki a telealth omwe amakulitsa njira zofikira kwa akatswiri a zamankhwala m’madera akumidzi ndi zitsanzo za chisamaliro zimene zimasamalira thanzi ndi maganizo pamodzi.

MAprogramu a zamaganizo akupereka chisamaliro chapadera pa mikhalidwe yapadera ya anthu ozoloŵera, kuphatikizapo pambuyo pa kupsinjika maganizo, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi kuvulala kwa ubongo. Mautumiki othandizira pamavuto a mu ubongo, kuphatikizapo Veterans Crisis Line, amene amapereka chithandizo cha mwamsanga kwa anthu ovutika pamavuto. Maprogramu a kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa mankhwala amathandiza anthu a m'nthaŵi zakale kugonjetsa kumwerekera ndi kukonzanso miyoyo yawo. Mautumiki ameneŵa amazindikira mavuto apadera amene anthu anthaŵi yaitali amayang'anizana nawo ndi kupereka umboni wogwirizana ndi zosoŵa zawo.

Kulephera ndi Kupatsidwa Mapindu

Veterans Influble Administration imapereka chiwonjezeko kwa opunduka omwe ali ndi opunduka pantchito, kupereka ndalama zolipiridwa mwezi ndi mwezi zozikidwa pa ukulu wa kupunduka ndi mphamvu yake pa ntchito. Bungwelo limapenda zonena za kupunduka, kupenda maumboni ndi mautumiki kuti aone ngati ali okhoza kupindula. Anthu opunduka ndi ntchito amalandiranso mwayi woyamba wopita ku Vaa Health ndipo angayenere kupindula ndi ntchito yokonzanso ndi zipangizo zoyendera.

MAprogramu a penshoni a Vapa (pansi) amapereka ndalama zothandizira anthu amene anakatumikira pankhondo omwe ali okalamba kapena amene ali ndi mavuto ena. Maprogramu ameneŵa amatsimikizira kuti akapitawo amene anatumikira pa nthaŵi ya nkhondo ali ndi ndalama zambiri m'zaka zawo zapambuyo. Mapindu otsalawo amathandiza okwatirana ndi odalira a msilikali amene anamwalira, kuzindikira kudzimana kochitidwa ndi mabanja a asilikali.

Maphunziro ndi Chichirikizo cha Ntchito

GI Bill akupereka maphunziro kwa ozoloŵera, ziŵalo za utumiki, ndi mabanja awo, ophatikizapo maphunziro, ndalama, nyumba, ndi mabuku a koleji, maphunziro a ntchito, ndi maprogramu ena a maphunziro. Mapindu ameneŵa amathandiza ozoloŵera ntchito zausilikali ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zamaphunziro. Sukulu za VAA zimayang’anira maprogramu a GI Bill kutetezera ophunzira ku machitachita odyetsa ndi kutsimikizira kuti alandira maphunziro abwino.

Maprogramu othandizira ntchito ya ntchito athandiza anthu amene anazoloŵera ntchitoyo kukonzekera, kupeza, ndi kusamala ntchito. Mautumiki a ntchito amaphatikizapo kupereka malangizo a ntchito, kuphunzitsidwa ntchito, kupitiriza kuthandiza, ndi kuchirikiza malo ogona. Va imagwira ntchito ndi olemba ntchito kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya olemba ntchito akale ndipo imathandiza anthu amene anazoloŵera ntchitoyo kuyamba mabizinesi awo mwa kuwaphunzitsa zamalonda ndi kuchirikiza maprogramu a zamalonda.

Mautumiki Othandiza Anthu Osamukira kumayiko Ena ndi Ufulu Wokhala M’dziko

Mabungwe a boma amayang’anira ntchito za kusamuka ndipo amateteza ufulu wa anthu osamukira m’dzikolo ndiponso othawa kwawo. Mabungwewa amasamalira zinthu zachitetezo ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko la America monga dziko la anthu osamukira ku America, ndipo amakhazikitsa njira zokhalira ndi ufulu walamulo komanso ufulu wa kukhala nzika.

Unzika wa ku United States ndi Mautumiki Othandiza Anthu Osamukira ku America

Komiti ya U.S. Thuniciation , Immignation Services (USCIS) imayang'anira dongosolo lololedwa la dziko la kusamukirako, kukonza mafomu a ma visa, makadi obiriŵira, malonsi a ntchito, ndi unzika. Bungwelo limalonjeza kuti anthu apemphedwe kuti asamuke, ayang'ane malo, ndi kuyendetsa madzoma kumene anthu a ku United States amakhala nzika za dzikolo. USCIS imapatsa chidziŵitso ndi ndalama zothandizira anthu osamukirako kuti amvetsetse ufulu wawo ndi maudindo awo ndi kuyendetsa ntchito zawo zovuta za kusamuka.

Kupanga kwachibadwa kumalola nzika zachikhalire kukhala nzika za U.S., kupeza kuyenera kwa kuvota, kutumikira ku majuli, ndi kulandira mapasipoti a United States. USCIS amapenda kulephera kwa ofunsira, kuyesa kudziŵa kwawo Chingelezi ndi U.S., ndi kuchititsa kufunsa kuti atsimikizire chidziŵitso. Kukhala nzika imaimira chimake cha ulendo wa kusamuka ndi kukhala ndi ziŵalo zokwanira m'chitaganya cha America.

Kuteteza Othaŵa Kwawo ndi Asylum

Programu ya othaŵa kwawo a United States imapereka chitetezo kwa anthu othaŵa chifukwa cha kuzunzidwa kozikidwa pa fuko, chipembedzo, mtundu, malingaliro a ndale zadziko, kapena kukhala m’gulu la anthu. mabungwe a Federal amagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe a mitundu yonse ndi mabungwe okonzanso kuti asunge othaŵa kwawo, kupereka chitetezo, ndi kutheketsa kufika kwawo ku United States. Maprogramu a Reparection amathandiza othaŵa kwawo kuloŵa m’chitaganya cha Amereka mwa kupereka chichirikizo choyamba, maphunziro a chinenero, ndi chithandizo cha ntchito.

Malo otetezera anthu a ku United States amalola anthu omwe ali kale kumalire a United States kapena kufika kumalire kukafuna chitetezo ngati akuopa chizunzo m’maiko awo. Makhoti a ku Brazil ndi a ku Brazil amayang'anira zothaŵira, poganizira mikhalidwe ya dziko ndi mikhalidwe ya munthu aliyense. Ofuna malo othaŵirako amapatsidwa chilolezo cha ntchito ndipo potsirizira pake angalembetse ntchito yokhalamo chikhalire. Zitetezero zimenezi zimachirikiza pangano la America la kupereka pothaŵira anthu othaŵa chizunzo.

Kupititsidwa M’dziko Lina ndi Kuchitidwa Pakali Pake

Mabungwe osungitsa anthu ozembetsa boma amagwira ntchito kukhazikitsa malire ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo a kusamuka pamene akulemekeza zoyenera za anthu osamukira kudziko. Makhoti ozenga milandu amapereka njira yoyenerera kwa anthu ochotsedwa, kuwalola kupereka mlandu wawo pamaso pa oweruza oloŵa m'dziko ndi kudandaula. Ozenga milandu yochotsa ali ndi kuyenera kwa kuimira kwalamulo, ngakhale kuti boma silimapereka maloya m’milandu ya anthu oloŵa m’dziko monga momwe limachitira m’milandu yaupandu.

Malamulo oteteza anthu osamukira kudziko amaonetsetsa kuti anthu akusungidwa mwachilungamo. Osamuka satha kuchotsedwa popanda kuuzidwa ndi woweruza, kupatulapo pa nthawi yochepa. Iwo ali ndi ufulu wotsutsa malamulo ochotsera boma ndi kufunafuna chithandizo monga pothaŵirapo, kuchotsa, kapena kukonzanso zinthu.

Kuteteza Munthu pa Zinthu Zopanda Magetsi

Popeza kuti luso la zopangapanga likupita patsogolo, mabungwe a boma amayesetsa kuteteza anthu pa Intaneti kuti asamachite zinthu zachinsinsi komanso kuti asamachite zinthu mwangozi.

Kutetezeka kwa Malo ndi Chitetezo Chosatetezereka

Bungweli limathandiza mabungwe a boma, mabungwe a boma, anthu ogwirizana ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe kuti anthu akuvutika, kuti adziwe zinthu zoopsa, ndiponso kuti athane ndi zochitika pa Intaneti.

CHISA imagwirizanitsa zochita pa zochitika zazikulu za pa Intaneti, kuphatikiza ukatswiri wa boma ndi wa boma. Bungweli limayendetsa malo 24 /7 omwe amayang'anira zinthu zoopseza pa Intaneti ndi kugwirizanitsa zochitika zazikulu. Pa zochitika zazikulu, CISA imathandiza mabungwe kukhala ndi zigaŵenga, kukonzanso, ndi kuteteza kutsogolo. Zoyesayesa zimenezi zimateteza mautumiki ofunika amene anthu a ku America amadalira, ku magetsi ndi madzi ndi kuchipatala ndi mautumiki a zachuma.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Poteteza Anthu

Bungwe la Federal Trade likhazikitsa malamulo achinsinsi ndipo limachitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi makampani amene amagwiritsira ntchito molakwa chidziŵitso cha anthu kapena kulephera kuchiteteza mokwanira. FTC yabweretsa milandu ya makampani ya machitachita achinsinsi achinyengo, kulephera kufalitsa zinthu zachinsinsi, ndi kuswa malamulo a ana pa Intaneti. Zochita zimenezi zimakhazikitsa zitsanzo zofunika kwambiri ndipo zimaletsa makampani kuchita zinthu zimene zimavulaza ogula.

Chikalata cha Ana cha Online Privacy Protection Act, chimakakamiza ndi FTC, kuti apeze mawebusaiti ndi mautumiki a pa intaneti otsogozedwa kwa ana azaka zosafika 13 kuti apeze chilolezo cha makolo asanalembe mfundo zaumwini. Lamulo limafunanso makampani kupereka malamulo omveka bwino, kusunga chidziŵitso choyenera, ndi kulola makolo kupenda ndi kuchotsa chidziŵitso cha ana awo. Zimenezi zimazindikira kusokonezeka kwa ana pa Intaneti ndi kupatsa makolo ulamuliro pa mapazi a ana awo a foni.

Kuchinjiriza ndi Kulabadira Mwakuba

Mabungwe a boma amapereka zinthu zothandiza ogula kuletsa ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa kuba chinsinsi. FTC imatsogolera Chidziŵitso Theft.gov, chinsinsi chachikulu chimene chimatsogolera anthu pa njira yochizira. Malowawa amathandiza anthu amene atsalawo kupanga mapulani odzifunira, malipoti a malamulo osungidwa, ndi kutsutsa maakaunti achinyengo ndi milandu. The FTC's Idesic Theft Data Creadinghouse projects zikusonkhanitsa malipoti kwa anthu amene anaba ndipo zikugawana ndi mabungwe osungitsa malamulo ofufuza milandu ya kuba.

Bungweli lachita zinthu zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito manambala a anthu otetezedwa ndi boma powateteza ku boma ndipo lathandiza anthu amene abera anzawo kuti asakhale ndi mwayi wowagwiritsa ntchito mwachinyengo powateteza ku chitetezo cha dziko lawo.

Kuteteza Ulimi ndi Zakudya

Mabungwe a boma amateteza anthu kuti asamadwale ndi zakudya komanso kuti asamalire bwino.

Kupima ndi Kukonzanso Zakudya

Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), mbali ya Department of Agriculture, kufufuza nyama, nkhuku, ndi zinthu za mazira kutsimikizira kuti ziri zotetezereka, zabwino, ndi zolembedwa bwino. Ofufuza a FSIS amakhala m'nyumba zophera ndi zokonzera, kufufuza nyama zisanaphedwe ndi pambuyo pa kuyang'anira kupangidwa. Bungwelo limakhazikitsa miyezo ya chakudya, zoyesera zotengera za opha akazi, ndi kuchitapo kanthu pamene kuswa kwachitika. Kufufuza kumeneku kumaletsa zinthu zoipitsidwa kuti zisafikire ogula ndi kutsimikizira kuti nyama ndi zinyamu za nyama zikhale zoyenerera.

FDA imayang'anira kutetezeka kwa zakudya zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo zopangidwa, nsomba, zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka, ndi zakudya zoikidwa m’mabotolo. Bungweli limakhazikitsa miyezo ya kapangidwe ka chakudya ndi kakonzedwe ka zakudya, limayendera zakudya, ndi kuyang'anira zakudya zochokera kunja. Kachitidwe ka FDA ka Food Safety Modernization Act kanasintha cholinga cha kuteteza chakudya kuti chisawonongeke, kufunikira malo a chakudya kuti apeze njira zodzitetezera zodziŵira ndi kuchepetsa ngozi. Njira zimenezi zakuteteza zakudya zachepetsa matenda obwera ndi kuchepetsa chitetezo ku tcheni.

Kuthandiza Alimi ndi Kupita Patsogolo kwa Kumidzi

Alimi amathandiza alimi ndi olima m’maprogramu osiyanasiyana amene amalimbikitsa ntchito zaulimi, uyang’aniro wa malo okhala, ndi kumanga bwino malo akumidzi.

Maprogramu a kumanga matauni amathandiza kukongola ndi kupereka ndalama za ndalama za kumanga nyumba, zamalonda, ndi za maziko a zinthu m'madera akumidzi. Maprogramu ameneŵa amathandiza kukonza ntchito zofunika, kukonza ntchito, ndi kuwongolera moyo. Kutumiza anthu ku Broadband kumathandiza kuwonjezera njira zopitira ku midzi, kuzindikira kuti kugwirizana kuli kofunika pa maphunziro, zaumoyo, ndi mwaŵi wa zachuma m’zaka za zana la 21.

Kulankhulana ndi Anthu ndi Kulankhulananso

Mabungwe a boma amalamulira kuti mafoni ndi ma TV azilimbikitsa mpikisano, kuteteza anthu, ndiponso kuonetsetsa kuti makompyuta athandiza anthu kuchita chidwi ndi makampani, ogula, ndiponso anthu.

Ntchito Yolankhulana ndi Maboma

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) imayang'anira kulankhulana pakati pa dziko ndi dziko lonse ndi wailesi, wailesi, wailesi, mawaya, satellite, ndi tayala. Bungwelo limaika mitundu ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana, oulutsa ndi onyamula mafoni, ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo olinganizidwa kuchirikiza mpikisano ndi kuteteza ogula. Ntchito ya FCC imatsimikizira kuti makompyuta a kulankhulana ngodalirika, ngofikirika, ndi kutumikira midzi yosiyanasiyana.

FCC imapititsa patsogolo utumiki wapadziko lonse, kugwira ntchito kutsimikizira kuti Aamereka onse ali ndi mautumiki anthabwala a zamagetsi mosasamala kanthu za kumene amakhala. Maprogramu a utumiki wapadziko lonse amapereka ndalama zothandizira kuchirikiza zigwirizano zamagetsi m'madera akumidzi apamwamba, kupanga mautumiki otheka kwa ogula ndalama zochepa, ndi kugwirizanitsa sukulu, malaibulale, ndi malo a zaumoyo kuti apite patsogolo. Maprogramu ameneŵa amazindikira kuti kukhoza kulankhulana kuli kofunika kuti anthu amakono aloŵetsemo mbali yonse.

Chitetezo cha Ogula m’Kulankhulana

FCC imateteza ogula ku machitachita osalungama ndi achinyengo a makampani olankhulana. Bungwelo limakhazikitsa malamulo ofuna kudziŵitsidwa bwino ndalama ndi mawu, kuletsa zinenezo zololedwa, ndi kutsimikizira kuti ogula angasinthe malo olandirira popanda zopinga zosayenera. FCC imatetezanso maadiresi a ropocall ndi mafoni, kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo amene amafuna kuti madiadiresi oitanidwa aikidwe ndi kulola ogula kuletsa mafoni osafunidwa kukhala ogwira mtima.

Kupezeka kwa anthu opunduka kumatsimikizira kuti anthu opunduka angathe kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zolankhulirana ndi zipangizo. FCC imafuna kuti anthu oyendetsa mafoni azitha kutumiza mauthenga amene amathandiza anthu amene ali ndi vuto la kumva kapena la kulankhula kuti azitha kuimba foni. Mavidiyo ayenera kukhala ndi mawu otseka kwa anthu osamva kapena ovuta kumva, ndiponso mafotokozedwe a mavidiyo a anthu osaona bwino kapena osaona bwino. Zinthu zimenezi zimalimbikitsa kulumikiza ndi kutsimikizira kuti zipangizo zolankhulira zinthu zipindulitsa aliyense.

Boma Lalikulu Limafuna Kuteteza Ufulu Wanu

  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) - Investices za boma ndi ziwopsezo ku chisungiko cha dziko
  • Gawo la Chilungamo cha Chigawo cha Ufulu Wachibadwidwe [ - Malamulo a ufulu wachibadwidwe a boma
  • Zosankha za Ntchito Commission Opportunity (EOC) - Aderesi a ntchito
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) - imagwirizanitsa kuyankha tsoka ndi kuchira
  • Malowa a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda [CDC] amateteza thanzi la anthu ndi kuteteza matenda
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - kutsimikizira kutetezereka kwa chakudya, mankhwala, ndi ziwiya zamankhwala
  • Fateral Trade Commission (FTC) - imateteza ogula ku chinyengo ndi mabizinesi olakwika
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) - Overseas zandalama ndi mautumiki
  • [[MLT: 0] Umboni ndi Khomishoni ya Exchange (SEC) - Amakhazikitsa misika ya mabanki ndi kuteteza oikizira ndalama
  • Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) - Masewera a chitetezo a zinthu zogula
  • Environal Protection Agency (EPA) - imatetezera thanzi la munthu ndi malo okhala
  • Ubwino wa kuntchito ndi Uyang'anira wa Zaumoyo (OSA)
  • Department of Education Office for Civil Rights [[FULT:1] - imakhazikitsa malamulo a ufulu wachibadwidwe m'maphunziro
  • [[MLT:0] Malo a Nyumba ndi Chitukuko cha Urban (HUD) [1] - Amakhazikitsa malamulo abwino a nyumba ndi kupereka chithandizo cha nyumba
  • Veterans Administration of Health - Ipereka chisamaliro cha zaumoyo kwa ozoloŵera
  • University ndi Services Transformation (USCIS) [1] - Addists translation ndi kupangitsa chilengedwe
  • Cybersecurity ndi Infractal Security Agency (CISISA) imateteza zinthu zowopsa pa Intaneti
  • Commissions Commission (FCC) - Kukonza kulankhulana ndi kulimbikitsa kupezeka kulikonse

Mmene Mungapezere Mautumiki Oteteza Boma

Mabungwe ambiri amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira nzikazo, kupempha mafaelo, kapena kupempha zinthu.

Kudandaula ndi Kusimba Zoswa

Ngati mukhulupirira kuti ufulu wanu waponderezedwa kapena mutavulazidwa chifukwa cha machitidwe oletsedwa kapena osatetezereka, kutsatsa chidandaulo ndi bungwe loyenerera kaŵirikaŵiri ndilo njira yoyamba ya kugamulapo. Mabungwe ambiri amapereka njira zodandaulira pa Intaneti zimene zimakutsogolerani popereka chidziŵitso chofunika. Mafomu ameneŵa kwenikweni amafunsa za zimene zinachitika, pamene zinachitika, amene anaphatikizidwa, ndi ngozi imene inatsatira.

Mabungwe ambiri amayendetsanso mapulogalamu otentha kumene mungalankhule ndi oimira amene angayankhe ndi kukuthandizani kukonza madandaulo. Mafoni othamanga ameneŵa ndi ofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene zinthu zafulumira kapena pamene mufuna malangizo a bungwe limene lingakuthandizeni pa nkhani yanu. Mabungwe ena amathandiza kutsimikizira kuti zopinga za zinenero siziletsa anthu kupeza chitetezo.

Kufunafuna Chidziŵitso ndi Thandizo

Malo amenewa ndi monga ma FAQ, mapepala, zitsogozo, ndi zinthu zina zophunzitsila anthu kumvetsetsa ufulu wao ndi udindo wawo.

Malo amenewa amathandizanso anthu kupeza njira zoyendetsera ntchito zosiyanasiyana za boma.

Kugwira Ntchito ndi Mabungwe a Udindo

Mabungwe osapanga phindu ndi mabungwe othandizira anthu amathandiza anthu kuyendetsa madongosolo a boma ndi kuteteza anthu. Mabungwe amenewa amathandiza anthu kwaulere kapena motsika malamulo, amathandiza anthu kulemba madandaulo ndi ma fomu, ndiponso amachirikiza kusintha kwa malamulo kumene kumalimbikitsa chitetezo. Ambiri amachita ntchito zina monga ufulu wa anthu, kuteteza anthu, chilungamo, kapena kusamukira ku mayiko ena, komanso amathandiza anthu amene akutumikira.

Mabungwe a boma nthaŵi zambiri amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabungwe a boma kuti apereke maphunziro ndiponso kuti athandize anthu ovutika kudziwa chitetezo ndi ntchito zimene angagwire.

Tsogolo la Mautumiki Otetezera Boma

Kumvetsa zimene anthu akuchitazi kumathandiza kuti anthu adziwe mmene angathandizire anthu amene ayamba kudwala matendawa komanso mmene angathandizidwere.

Zipangizo zamakono

Makampani a zaumisiri amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zipangizo zothandizira anthu popereka ntchito komanso kuchititsa kuti anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera. Malo a pa Intaneti amalola anthu kukonza mafomu ofunsira ntchito, kuyang’anira nkhani za anthu, ndiponso kulankhulana ndi mabungwe amene sayendera maofesi. Maprogramu a m’manja amathandiza kuti anthu azitha kupeza zinthu komanso zinthu zina.

Makampani ena amathandiza kuti makompyuta azitha kuteteza zinthu za anthu amene ali ndi vuto losowa pokhala komanso anthu amene alibe zipangizo zambiri.

Kuthetsa Mavuto Omakula

Kusintha kwa nyengo kumachititsa kuti pakhale mavuto ena amene mabungwe okonza zinthu zachilengedwe ndiponso mabungwe a zachilengedwe ayenera kukambirana nawo.

Mabungwe a zamalonda ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kuti mavuto asakhalepo m’malo mongochitapo kanthu pambuyo poti zinthu zaipa zachitika.

Kuwongolera Kuyenera ndi Kupezeka

Mabungwe a boma amagogomezera kwambiri kutsimikizira kuti chitetezo ndi mautumiki zikhoza kufikidwa m'madera onse mofanana. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kukambirana kusiyana kwa mbiri m'nkhani za mmene anthu osiyanasiyana atumikidwira, kuchotsa zopinga zimene zimalepheretsa anthu kulowa m'mautumiki, ndi kutsimikizira kuti malamulo sakhala ndi ziyambukiro zosayembekezereka. Ofufuza apeza ndi kupenda mmene anthu osiyanasiyana amachitira maprogramu awo, kugwiritsa ntchito chidziŵitso chimenechi kusiyanitsa ndi maadiresi a programu awo.

Kugwirizana kwa chitaganya kumathandiza mabungwe kumvetsa zosoŵa ndi nkhaŵa za anthu amene akutumikira. Mabungwe amachititsa misonkhano yapoyera, kuchititsa kafukufuku, ndi makampani a m'chitaganya kugwirizanitsa mfundo za malamulo ndi maprogramu.

Kumaliza: Kudzipereka Kukanapitirirabe Kuti Titetezedwe

Mabungwe a boma amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri potetezera ufulu, chitetezo, ndi ubwino wa nzika. Kuchotsa kutsimikizira mpweya woyera ndi madzi kutetezera antchito ku ngozi, kukhazikitsa malamulo a ufulu wachibadwidwe kufikira pa kuchita zinthu zamwadzidzidzi, mabungwe ameneŵa amakhudza mbali iliyonse ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Pamene ntchito ya mabungwe a boma kaŵirikaŵiri imachitika popanda zochitika, chiyambukiro chake nchachikulu ndi chofikapo.

Kuzindikira mmene mabungwewa amagwirira ntchito ndiponso chitetezo chimene amapereka, kumapatsa nzika mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo, kupezeka kwa mautumiki, ndi kuchititsa boma kudziŵerengera mlandu. Mukadziwa zoyenera zanu ndi mmene mungazigwiritsirire ntchito, mumakhala wokonzeka kudziteteza nokha ndi banja lanu. Mukamvetsa kuti ndi mautumiki otani amene alipo, mungapeze thandizo pamene mukufunikira.

Anthu amene amalengeza za kuswa malamulo, kudandaula mafaelo, ndi kuchita nawo ntchito zina zothandiza kuti adziwe mavuto amene alipo ndiponso kuti apeze njira zothetsera mavutowo.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka ponena za mautumiki a boma ndi zitetezero, chezerani [[FLT: 0]. gov . , chitsogozo chalamulo ku chidziŵitso ndi mautumiki a boma. Kuphunzira ponena za ufulu wanu wa chiŵeniŵeni ndi mmene mungakonzere madandaulo, chezerani [[FLT:] Chilungamo cha Chisungiko cha Chisungiko . Zotetezera za ogula ndi kupereka lipoti la chinyengo, chezerani ntchito ya Treammarks [. Kupeza chidziŵitso chonena za chisungiko ndi zoyenera za ntchito, kuchezera [[FLT] Ubwino wa Zaumoyo .]