Ntchito Yapadera ya Anthu a Chikhulupiriro M’kuchuluka kwa Anthu

Mabungwe odalira chikhulupiriro ali ndi malo apadera m'moyo wa anthu a ku America. Ali pakati pa mabungwe odalirika kwambiri m'madera akwawo, makamaka pakati pa anthu amene akhala akuŵerengedwa m'nthaŵi zakale pa kuŵerengera kwa zaka zapachaka. Kudalira kumeneku sikuchitika mwamwayi; kumamangidwa kwa zaka makumi ambiri za utumiki, kusamalira abusa, ndi kukhala ndi anthu. Pamene mtsogoleri wachipembedzo alankhula za kalembera pa pulatifomu kapena kulinganiza chochitika chokwaniritsa m'holo ya mayanjano, uthengawo umakhala ndi mphamvu yakuti wotumiza makalata kapena woulutsira nkhani za anthu sangakhalenso ndi mphamvu.

Kuŵerengera kwa zaka za m'masana sikuli kokha ntchito yauyang'anira. Kumasankha kugawidwa kwa ndalama zoposa $1.5 biliyoni m'mabanki a boma chaka chilichonse, kuphatikiza maprogramu monga Medicaid, Mestal Nutrition Aniteration program (SNAP), kukonzekera kwa msewu waukulu, chakudya cha pasukulu, ndi chithandizo cha nyumba. Kuŵerengedwa kolongosoka kumatsimikiziranso chiŵerengero cha mipando iliyonse imene boma lili nayo ku U.S. Nyumba ya Oimira ndi kukonza malire a zigawo zonse za boma. Pamene madera alephera kuyang'anirana ndi kusoŵa chuma chotsutsa zipata, misewu, ndi masukulu. Chikhulupiriro chimaŵerengedwa ndi mizu yakuya ndi kufikira, n’ngo zapadera kuti athere malire a kugawana.

Kumvetsa Mlandu: Kodi Ndani Amene Sanam’peze Ndiponso Chifukwa Chake?

Kuti timvetse chifukwa chake anthu okhulupirira Mulungu ali ofunika kwambiri kuti awerengetse anthu, tikambirana kuti ndani amene sawerengedwa.

  • Ufulu ndi mafuko aang'ono: Aafirika a America, Hispanic kapena Latino, Eni America, ndi madera ena a ku Asia aona kukwera kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu kuposa anthu onse. Zipinga za zinenero, kusakhazikika kwa nyumba, ndi kusadalirana kwa mabungwe a boma ndizo zochititsa.
  • Kumadera akutali ndi akutali: M'madera akumidzi, maadiresi angakhale osayenerera kwenikweni, nthaŵi zambiri kupezeka kwa intaneti kuli kochepa, ndipo nzika zingakhale zomwazikana m'madera ambiri, kupangitsa kuŵerengera kukhala kovuta kwambiri.
  • Ana aang'ono: ana a zaka zosafika zisanu ali pakati pa magulu osaŵerengeka kwambiri. Makolo sangadziŵe kuti afunikira kusimba za ana obadwa kumene kapena ana amene amagaŵanitsa nthaŵi pakati pa mabanja. Maprogramu a chikhulupiriro cha paubwana angathandizire kuzindikira zophophonya zimenezi.
  • Othaŵa kwawo: Amantha ponena za kusungitsa kusamuka, malo alamulo, ndi chinsinsi cha makompyuta zingaletse kutengamo mbali. Mabanja a anthu osuntha amavutika kwambiri kusankha kuŵerengerako kotheratu.
  • Anthu osoŵa pokhala: awo opanda nyumba zokhazikika ngovuta kuŵerengera. Mashelter, mabanki a chakudya, ndi mautumiki ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro kaŵirikaŵiri ali maziko odalirika kwambiri ofikira anthu ameneŵa.
  • Othawa ndi mabanja oyenda kwambiri: Othawa kuyendayenda mobwerezabwereza kuposa eninyumba, ndipo maadiresi awo angasinthe pakati pa mapositi a Census Bureau. Ophunzira a koleji, antchito a nyengo, ndi mabanja okhala m'nyumba zosinthasinthasintha zonse zimagwera m'gulu limeneli.

Mabungwe odalira pa chikhulupiriro omwe atumikira kale ambiri a magulu ameneŵa kupyolera m'makoleji a chakudya, makalasi a ESL, malo ogona, zipatala, ndi maprogramu a achichepere. Unansi umenewu umathetsa vuto lachimfine limene mabungwe a boma amayang'anizana nalo. Pepa la ndandanda ya kalembera pa galimoto ya tchalitchi yosamalira tsiku limodzi kapena chilengezo chachidule pa pemphero la msikiti Lachisanu chifikira anthu kumene ali kale, kumalo kumene iwo amadzimva kukhala otetezereka ndi olemekezeka.

Chifukwa Chake Kuchulukana Kuli Kofunika kwa Anthu a Chikhulupiriro

Mabungwe odalira chikhulupiriro ayenera kulimbikitsa anthu kuti aziwerenga anthu osati kuti azingochita nawo ntchito yawo koma kuti aziyang’aniranso anthu a m’madera awo.

  • Maprogramu a kuyambika kwa sukulu ndi a kampani, amene nthawi zambiri amakhala kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro, amayendetsedwa ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchitoyi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu.
  • Mdicaid ndi Ana a Inshuwalansi ya zaumoyo Program (CHIP) imasamalira mabanja opeza ndalama zochepa. Mipingo imene ili ndi zipatala zothandizira anthu odwala, imapereka ma serechara, kapena imangolangiza mabanja kuti afunikira maprogramu ameneŵa kuchirikizidwa mokwanira.
  • Bungwe la Community Block Development Grant (CDBG) la pulogalamu ya ndalama zothandizira kukonza malo okhala, malo akuluakulu, ndi ntchito za nyumba zotchipa. Makampani ambiri ochirikiza kutukuka kwa anthu ogwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro athandiza mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito CDBG.
  • Program yowonjezera ya Interition Ahelp (SNAP) imathandiza mabanja kuika chakudya patebulo, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa malo osungiramo zakudya odulidwa ndi chikhulupiriro ndi kulola zinthu zothandizira anthu kuwonjezereka.
  • Maprogramu a kusukulu ya masana, maprogramu a sukulu, ndi malo a chakudya a m’chilimwe zonsezo zimadalira pa njira zodziŵira kuti ndizo ndalama. Pamene ana sakuŵerengedwa, maprogramu a m'malo ophunzitsira ndi misasa ya achichepere amayang'anizana ndi ndalama zopereŵera.

Mwachidule, kuŵerengera kokwanira kumalimbitsa ukonde weniweni wa chisungiko cha anthu umene mabungwe ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro amathandiza kuchirikiza. Kuchirikiza kukhala ndi phande m’kaŵerengedwe sikuli ntchito yandale zadziko; ndiko kachitidwe kachindunji ka kudzipezera chuma ndi kusungitsa chuma cha gulu.

Mabungwe Ozikidwa pa Chikhulupiriro Angaletse

Palibe njira imodzi yopezera kuŵerenga kwachipambano, koma anthu achikhulupiriro ali ndi njira zambiri zolankhulirana ndi njira zoyendetsera. Njira zotsatirazi zatengedwa ku machitachita abwino kwambiri ochitidwa mu 2010 ndi 2020 m'nyengo za anthu, komanso kufufuza kopitirizabe kuchokera ku U.S. Census Count Office Count [1] pulogalamu.

Kuŵerengera Kukhalapo kwa Kulankhulana

Musamapemphe anthu kuti apite pawebusaiti yatsopano kapena kupita ku zochitika zina, koma kulemberana mameseji a anthu amene akufunika kuwerenga, kuti mudziwe zinthu zimene anthu a m’dera lanu akudziwa kale.

  • Kutchula mwachidule pazigawo za misonkhano ya kulambira.
  • Chopimira choikidwa m’mapepala a mlungu ndi mlungu.
  • Pawebusaiti yopatulidwa ya gulu la Yehova, muli pulogalamu yokhudza kalembera wa pa Intaneti.
  • Mapepala a pa mapulogalamu a pa Intaneti, omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi antchito ena ndiponso anthu ongodzipereka kuti awonjezere zinthu zotsala za m’thupi.
  • Mafoni a m’manja akumbutsa anthu amene asankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolankhulirana za m’mafoni a m’manja.

Kufufuza nkhani zokhudzana ndi kutumiza mauthenga kwa sayansi ya zolankhulana kumasonyeza kuti munthu akamamva uthenga m’njira zosiyanasiyana, amakumbukira ndiponso kuchitapo kanthu.

Wolandira Mlendo Akuchita Zochitika Zodzaza

Imodzi ya njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi imodzi ya njira zosavuta: kutsegula zitseko za nyumba yanu ndi kuwapatsa makompyuta, mapale, kapena mapepala kuti anthu athe kulemba masamu pamalopo. Izi zikutchula ndandanda ya manambala imene imalepheretsa anthu ambiri kulowa ndalama zochepa ndiponso anthu a kumidzi kuti asatenge nawo mbali pa Intaneti. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu zizichitika bwino:

Phunzitsani Atsogoleri a Chikhulupiriro Monga Oŵerengera

Mawu osonkhezera kwambiri m'chitaganya cha chipembedzo chirichonse ali atsogoleri achipembedzo, Amams, arabi, abusa, ndi atsogoleri wamba amene amakamba maulaliki, kuphunzitsa makalasi, ndi kupereka uphungu kwa anthu. Tsonzetsani atsogoleri ameneŵa ndi mfundo zomveka zonena za kuŵerenga anthu kotero kuti alankhule mwachidaliro ndi monyengerera. Lingalirani kupereka chigawo chachidule cha maphunziro, mfundo ya papepala limodzi, kapena uthenga wa vidiyo wolembedwa kuchokera kwa mtsogoleri wachipembedzo wodalirika. Pamene mtsogoleri wauzimu aima pamaso pa chitaganya ndipo akunena kuti, "Ndamaliza kalembera kangale kanga, ndipo ndikupemphani kugwirizana ndi ine," kuti umboni waumwini ungagonjetse kukayikira ndi kunyalanyaza mogwira mtima kuposa chilengezo chilichonse.

Mnzanu Wogwira Ntchito ya Oustrault Staff ndi Makomiti Omaliza a Malo

Mabungwe ogwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro safunikira kupanga zoyesayesa zawo kuyambira pa kuyesayesa. Makomiti a Census Bureau amathandizana kupereka zinthu zaulere, kuphunzitsidwa, ndi kuchirikiza mfundo. Kuwonjezera apo, maboma ambiri ali ndi Makomiti Owonjezera Ogwirizanitsa Kutumiza Magulu a Anthu. Mwakugwirizanitsa ndi Mabungwe amene alipowa, gulu la chikhulupiriro lingawonjezere kufikira kwake popanda kuyesayesa. Nthaŵi zambiri makomiti amapereka zinthu zosindikizidwa, zoikidwa ndi chizindikiro zoperekedwa, ndipo ngakhale antchito odzifunira amene angathandize kutulukira zochitika. Mfungulo ndizo kudziŵikitsa mfundo za kukambirana kwa anthu amwambo poyamba; kulinganiza kalembera kalembera kalembera kakhale tsiku koyenera kuchitidwa bwino.

Kukulitsa Chikhulupiriro mwa Kulankhulana Kosonyeza Malingaliro

Kukhulupirira ndi ndalama ya kalembera wa anthu onse, ndipo mabungwe odalira chikhulupiriro ali ndi zambiri kuposa mabungwe ambiri. Koma tiyenera kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba, osati kungoganizira. Chifukwa chofala chimene anthu amachitira kuti asachite nawo kalembera ndizo nkhaŵa zachinsinsi, kuopa kuti boma lingachite zinthu mochenjerera, ndi kusokonezeka kwa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito chidziŵitso. Anthu achikhulupiriro angathetse mavutowa.

Fotokozani Mmene Mungatetezere Mtseri

Malamulo a Federal ali omveka: Chitetezo chilichonse chosonkhanitsidwa pa kuŵerengako nchachinsinsi kwa zaka 72. Bungwe la Census Bureau silingagawane mayankhidwe a munthu ndi osungitsa lamulo, akuluakulu a boma, kapena bungwe lina lililonse. Kuyankha sikungagwiritsiridwe ntchito kutsimikizira kuti kuli ndi phindu kapena kukakamiza lamulo. Chitetezero chimenechi chimaikidwa mu Utatu 13 wa U.S. Courage ndi kunyamula zilango zaupandu kwa antchito a bungwe la Census amene amachiswa lamulo. Atsogoleri a chikhulupiriro ayenera kulongosola bwino zimenezi ndipo mwina kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi monga: "Kuŵerenga kwanulambula kwanu kwaikidwa chizindikiro pansi pa lamulo lolimba kwambiri kuposa kusungidwa kwa dokotala."

Kulankhula ndi Osamukasamuka Kumadera Nkhaŵa Molunjika

Kwa anthu osamukira m’maiko ena, mantha a kuŵerenga anthu monga chiŵiya chosungitsira anthu kusamuka ali enieni ndipo akulitsidwa m’zigawo zaposachedwapa za ndale zadziko. Magulu a chikhulupiriro angabwezere kumbuyo ndi mawu onama mwa kugogomezera mfundo zitatu:

  1. Chiŵerengerochi chimakhala ndi munthu aliyense mosasamala kanthu za malo alamulo. Imeneyi yakhala lamulo kwa zaka zoposa 200, ndipo ndi lamulo la Konsichushoni la kuŵerengera anthu onse.
  2. N’zosakayikitsa kuti chisankhochi chidzakhala nzika kapena kuti chiwembu cha boma. ( Note: Kuŵerengera anthu kwa 2020 sikunaphatikizepo funso la kukhala nzika, ndipo Bungwe Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu lanena kuti sichidzaphatikizapo kuŵerengera anthu kwa zaka zambiri m’tsogolo.)
  3. Bungwe la Census Bureau lili ndi malamulo okhwima oteteza zinthu zimene zalembedwa.

Lekani Kudziŵitsa Ena Molakwika ndi Kumvetsera Mwachifundo

Sizokayikitsa konse m'ndale kapena m'zochitika. Mamembala ena a chitaganya samvetsetsa chifukwa chake ntchito ya kuŵerenga anthu ili yokhudza moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ena angakhale atamvapo nthanthi zachiwembu zofala pa wailesi yakanema. Pankhani zimenezi, kutsutsana kapena kukana kulephera. Mmalomwake, atsogoleri a chipembedzo angapange mwambo wa kukambitsirana komasuka kumene mafunso amalandiridwa ndi mayankho amaperekedwa moleza mtima. Funso longa lakuti, "Kodi boma likufuna kudziŵa kuti ndi anthu angati m’nyumba mwanga?

Kumanga Ubwenzi Kutali ndi Mpingo

Ngakhale kuti mpingo wa chikhulupiriro chimodzi ungakhale wopatulidwa, ntchito yofuna kumaliza kuŵerenga imafunika kugwirizana. Mabungwe odalira chikhulupiriro angawonjezere chisonkhezero chawo mwa kupanga mgwirizano ndi mabungwe ena odalirika. Ganizirani kugwirizana ndi:

  • [[FLT: 0] Malaibulale a PNG: ndi achibadwa ogwirizana pa kuŵerenga anthu chifukwa chakuti amapereka makompyuta a pa Intaneti, zipangizo za zinenero zambiri, ndi malo a anthu osakhudzidwa. Chochitika cha kubala anthu pamodzi pakati pa tchalitchi ndi laibulale chingatsate kuchokera ku maphunziro onse aŵiri.
  • Sukulu ndi mabungwe a makolo ndi aphunzitsi: amakumana ndi mabanja nthaŵi zonse ndipo angapereke chidziŵitso cha kuŵerenga m’zikwama, polembetsa, ndi kupyolera m'madongosolo a sukulu. Masukulu a chakudya ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro amene angagwirizanitse ndi kugwirizana kwa makolo a sukulu.
  • Malo a zaumoyo a chigwirizano: Machipatala ndi madipatimenti a zaumoyo amatumikira anthu ambiri ofanana ndi mautumiki a anthu odalira chikhulupiriro. Chipatala cha zaumoyo cha magalimoto ku malo oimika katundu a tchalitchi chingaphatikizepo ndandanda ya anthu posinthana utumiki wake.
  • Mabizinesi a malo apafupi: Malesitilanti, masitolo a zakudya, ndi mabizinesi ena aang'ono angawonetse zikwangwani, kuphatikizapo chidziŵitso cha kuŵerenga m'malisiti awo kapena zikwama, ndi kulola odzifunira kukhazikitsa mathebulo a chidziŵitso m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
  • Mabungwe a zaufuko ndi magulu a anthu: Mabungwe ameneŵa angathandize kudziŵikitsa malo ovuta kufikako, kugaŵira chidziŵitso kukhomo ndi khomo, ndi kuchititsa zochitika m'malo ena osakhala malo achipembedzo.

Kuwerenga anthu kumeneku kumapereka mwayi wolimbikitsa ubwenzi wawo ndi anthu ena ndiponso womanga zinthu zimene anthu a m’tsogolo angagwiritse ntchito posankha anthu odzawatenga kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Kufika Patali ndi Kukondwerera Chipambano

Kuti apitirize ndi kusonyeza phindu la kuŵerenga anthu, mabungwe ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro ayenera kulondola zoyesayesa zawo m’njira zosatsutsika. Pamene kuli kwakuti bungwe la Census Bureau silimatulutsa ziŵerengero za anthu a m'masitepe apamwamba panthaŵi yeniyeni, pali njira zochitira pulogalamu zimene mipingo ingayang'anitsire:

  • Chiŵerengero cha zolembera zofalitsa zogaŵiridwa (mbalambala, mabrosha, manyuzi a mameseji ochezera a pa Intaneti).
  • Kupezeka pa kalembera kwangokhalako zochitika zokhutiritsa.
  • Chiŵerengero cha mitundu yoperekedwa pa zochitika zosadziŵika (opanga maluwa angapeze mafire osadziŵika).
  • Kubwerera m’mbuyo kwa anthu a m’chitaganyacho ponena za chidziŵitso chawo ndi kaya iwo akufuna kutengamo mbali.
  • Kufufuza kumachitika chifukwa cha anthu amene anafufuza zinthu asanachite zimenezi ndiponso pambuyo pa kampeni yoona ngati zinthu zasintha ndiponso kuti anthu akudziŵa bwino zimene zikuchitika.

Kuchitira kalembera mapwando okondwerera kuti anthu achita nawo zinthu monga chipambano m’chitaganya kumawonjezera phindu la pangano la boma.

Kusamalira Zochita Zoposa Kuchuluka kwa Anthu

Kuŵerengerako kuli chochitika chosatha, koma maziko a pangano la anthu angakhale mbali yosatha ya utumiki wa gulu la chikhulupiriro. Ubwenzi wokhalapo panthaŵi ya kuŵerenga anthu, kudalirana kokhalako mwa makambitsirano ooneka bwino, ndi kugwirizana kwa mabungwe adziko sikumatha pamene kuŵerengedwa kwatha. Mipingo yambiri yagwiritsira ntchito zolembera zawo monga poyambira ntchito yopitiriza ya kalembera yoŵerengera zinthu, monga:

  • Kufufuza nthaŵi zonse mmene zimene anthu apeza zimakhudzira ndalama za m’dzikolo ndiponso anthu oimira anthu ena, zimene anakambirana ndi mpingowo kudzera pa malipoti a chaka chilichonse.
  • Kuchirikiza kampani ya Census Bureau kuti ipitirizebe kupereka ndalama zambiri ndi kupititsa patsogolo njira zake zothandizira.
  • Kudziŵitsidwa kwa anthu kukhala zochitika za pachaka, monga ngati Chigawo Lamlungu kapena Chigawo cha Umoyo Month.
  • Kuphunzitsa mbadwo watsopano wa atsogoleri a boma mumpingo amene amamvetsetsa mmene chidziŵitso ndi malamulo zimasinthira moyo wa anthu.

Mwanjira imeneyi, ntchito yopititsa patsogolo kuŵerenga anthu imakhala mbali ya ntchito yaikulu yofuna kufunira ubwino wa chitaganya. Mabungwe ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro amene akugwira ntchito imeneyi sakungochirikiza boma; akukwaniritsa mbali yaikulu ya ntchito yawo ya kutumikira anthu osoŵa chitetezo, kulankhula mopanda mawu, ndi kumanga chitaganya chimene munthu aliyense amaŵerengera.