Table of Contents
Urban ikupita patsogolo kwambiri m'dziko la United Kingdom m'zaka khumi zapitazo, kuchokera ku kulinganiza kwa malo osiyanasiyana ndi kutengera maulamuliro ogwirizana kwambiri. Pakati ku kusintha kumeneku ndizo a mameya a mizinda yaikulu ya UK, amene ntchito zawo zawonjezeka kupyolera m'makampani a devolution amene akuwapatsa mphamvu zatsopano pa zoyendera, nyumba, maluso, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zachuma. Komabe chipambano cha malo a a agupilo a sadalira pa utsogoleri wawo okha komanso luso lawo la kupanga mayanjano ogwira ntchito ndi akuluakulu a chigawo ndi boma. Nkhaniyi ikupenda mmene a UK amagwirizanitsirana ndi maulamuliro a boma kuti ayendetse, kupitirizabe, kuwonjezera, ndi kupitirizabe kwa kuyang'ana ku mizinda.
Ntchito Yosintha ya Oyendetsa UK M’kukula kwa Urban
Malo a kusankhidwa mwachindunji kwa meya ku England ndi atsopano, oyambira kukhazikitsa Great London Authority mu 2000. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, makampani a kusinthasintha kwa zinthu apanga malo oyang'anira malo a maofesi a mzinda monga Greater Manchester, Liverpool City Relation, West Midlands, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, ndi Cambridgeshire Valley , ndi Peterboroughd Authority. Mameyawa ali ndi udindo wopanga zosankha zadongosolo zimene zimaumba chuma ndi malo a mizinda yawo, kuphatikizapo makampani a zonyamula katundu, kutumiza malo, kukonza malo, kulinganiza za ku South Yorkshire, ndi kulinganiza ndalama za maphunziro a anthu achikulire.
Mosiyana ndi mameya a mwambo wopezeka m’matauni ambiri a ku Britain, oyang'anira mameya ameneŵa ali ndi ulamuliro weniweni. Iwo amalemba maulamuliro awo ophatikizana, amalingalira njira zopangira kuyendetsa bwino zinthu, ndi kulamulira ndalama za ndalama za kusungitsa ndalama za zaka zambiri. Mabungwe ameneŵa amawalola kugwira ntchito monga malo amodzi oŵerengerapo kaamba ka kupita patsogolo kwa mizinda, pamene akutumikiranso monga ochirikiza madera awo m'nkhani za Whitehall. Dractiations Facts imene inachititsa ntchito imeneyi kupangitsa kuti adindowo apange mogwirizana ndi mabungwe akwawo onse aŵiri a m'dziko, kugwirizana koyenda ku DNA ya mzinda wa Whitehall.
Kusinthika kwa Chisinthiko Monga Chomangira Chopangira Kusintha
DV ku UK sikunakhale njira yofanana koma mpambo wa mapangano pakati pa boma lapakati ndi mizinda. Kayendetsedwe kalikonse kamatumiza mphamvu ndi ndalama za mitsinje, kaŵirikaŵiri kamene kanalembedwa kuti kakhaleko ka meya wosankhidwa mwachindunji. ] Ndandanda ya devolution yosungidwa ndi Ministry of Hospital, Community ndi Bomage imasonyeza kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito za boma la General . Mwachitsanzo, Great Manchestery devolue ikugwira ntchito yolamulira mabasi owonjezera ndi oyendetsa mabasi, pamene kuli kwakuti West Midlands ikuchita ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa 2023 ya kuyendetsa chuma cha chigawo cha zachuma.
Makonzedwe ameneŵa akakamiza oyang’anira malo kupanga minofu yatsopano yogwirizana. Ayenera kulinganiza zofunika za ofesi yawo ndi ntchito za malamulo za mabungwe a boma, pamene akukwaniritsanso zimene boma lalikulu limayembekezera pa anthu monga madeeth perbor foundation kapena ziŵerengero za nyumba zopezeka. Kulinganiza kumeneku kumafuna kukambitsirana kosalekeza, kulinganiza, ndi kulankhulana kowonekera bwino kumene oyang'anira amakono afunikira kukulitsa mofulumira.
Ntchito ya M’chigawo: Kugonjetsa Silos
Chimodzi cha zothandizira zazikulu kwambiri za a meya a UK ndi kukhoza kwawo kugwirizanitsa malamulo a boma. Kusintha kwa zinthu kusanathe, kufalikira kwa mizinda kunaletsedwa ndi mpikisano pakati pa mabungwe apafupi. Kukula kwa nyumba kungakanidwe m'dziko limodzi koma kuvomerezedwa m'malo oyandikana ndi malo osoŵeka, kuyambitsa kukula kogaŵanika. Maya ogwira ntchito pa mlingo wa ulamuliro wogwirizana angapereke lingaliro la dera, kutsimikizira kuti nyumba, zoyendera, ndi njira zantchito zigwirizana.
Galimoto yaikulu ya kugwirizana kwa chigawo chimenechi ndi ulamuliro woikidwa ndi boma , bungwe lalamulo limene limasonkhanitsa makhonsati angapo kuti achite ntchito zina mogwirizana. Meya wa mpando wa ulamuliro ndi komiti yake, koma zosankha zimapangidwa pamodzi ndi atsogoleri a mabungwe khumi. Mabungwe ameneŵa amalolerana ndi kumanganso. Mwachitsanzo, Wamkulu Manchester (GMKA) akuphatikizapo atsogoleri khumi a maboti a tauni. Onse pamodzi apanga ntchito yaikulu imene imaika malo okhala ndi ntchito m’malo osiyanasiyana a mzinda wonsewo, mmalo mwa kuzungulira mzinda wonsewo.
Kulinganiza Zoyendera ndi Kugwiritsira Ntchito Dziko
Kawirikawiri ntchito za mayendedwe ndi malo oyamba kumene mgwirizano wa chigawo umapereka zotsatirapo. Abulung Burnham ku Greater Manchester ndi Richard Parker ku West Midlands anagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo kugwirizanitsa njanji ya kumaloko, basi, ndi timam'makampani ku madongosolo ogwirizana. Bee Network [1] Ku Greater Manchester [1] mu , imene inalamulira mautumiki a basi pansi pa chitsanzo cha mafashoni a mabasi mu 2024, ndi chitsanzo cha mmene meya angagwiritsirire ntchito mphamvu zoyendera zoyendera zoyendera zoyenda za anthu onse. Zimenezi zinafunikira kugwirizana ndi kampani khumi za chigawo cha Mastercester, ndi Department of Trans.
Mofananamo, njira za nyumba zikulinganizidwa pa chigawo. Mayalo akugwiritsira ntchito ulamuliro wawo pa Thumba la Land la Brownfield [1] ndi mphika wa ndalama woperekedwa ndi boma lapakati kuchotsa malo osungirako zachilengedwe . Kuyambika kwa malo amene amayenderana ndi njira za kumanga. M'mayiko a West Midwands, Mcher Richard Parker wadzipereka kumanga dziko la blackfield asanatsegule malo obiribiribiri, lamulo limene limagwirizanitsa ndi zolinga zonse ziŵiri za dziko ndi kulinganiza kwa malo. Kuyendetsa ndalama kumeneku kuli kotheka chifukwa chakuti meya angagwire ntchito kumalire kumalire kumene kudzakhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu.
Kusungika kwa Malo Okhala Monga Chonulirapo Chomakulitsa
Meya ambiri aika kusungika kwa malo okhala pachiyambi pa njira zawo zopitirizira tauni. Izi zimaphatikizapo ntchito za chigawo cha mzinda wa Liverpool zaumpharer , zokhala pampando ndi Meya Steve Rotheram, kubweretsa pamodzi maulamuliro a kumaloko, mabizinesi, ndi mabungwe ofufuza kuti apereke chikole cha ukonde cha nyuki pofika 2040. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo maprojekiti a chigawo cha dziko lonse kaamba ka nyumba zokongola, kufutukulidwa kwa kayendedwe a kayendedwe, ndi kupanga mapulogalamu a mabiribiri. Chitsanzo cha meyayo amalola kampani kumanga a mabungwe ambiri, kupeŵa kuyendetsa makampani ndi kuyendetsa zinthu zothandiza.
Chitsanzo china ndicho [[FLT: 0] Ulamuliro wa West Yorkshire Wogwirizana , kumene Maya Tracy Brabin wayang'anira kupangidwa kwa maprogramu a kulinganizika kwa mitengo ndi zombo za mabasi zazero . Zoyesayesa zimenezi zimadalira pa ndalama kuchokera ku boma la dzikolo Strategy ndipo zimaperekedwa kudzera mwa mabungwe a chigawo omwe ali ndi dziko ndi nyumba. Meya amatumikira monga mathirote, kugwirizanitsa zisonkhetso za magulu onse a dziko lapansi ndi malo okhalako.
Kuchita Umodzi ndi Boma
Pamene kuli kwakuti kugwirizana kwa chigawo nkofunika, oyang'anira ayeneranso kusunga maunansi olimba ndi boma lalikulu kuti asungitse kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama ndi masinthidwe a malamulo amene amatheketsa kupita patsogolo kwa mizinda. Boma limalamulira mitsinje yaikulu ya ndalama, yonga Facting Up Fund , [FLT]], [FLT] KUK Kugaŵana Super Succestion Fund [[FLT:]] . Mayters ayenera kuchirikiza mogwira mtima kaamba ka zigawo zawo kulandira gawo lokwanira la zinthu zimenezi, kaŵirikaŵiri akupikisana ndi njira ina iliyonse imene boma limalongosola kuti "itentite devotion devotion .
Kutengeka Maganizo ndi Kutsatira Mfundo za M’Baibulo
Mayrs amagwiranso ntchito monga olandira alendo amphamvu m'madera awo. Bungwe la Mayora , msonkhano umene umasonkhanitsa Nduna Yaikulu ndi osankha a meya kuchokera ku England, umapereka malo ofotokozera masinthidwe a boma amene amakhudza madera a mizinda. Kupyolera m'bungweli, malo ololera kwambiri kukonza nyumba, ndi malo otchuka. Mawu awo amathandiza kwambiri kulemera, makamaka pamene alankhula ndi kusagwirizana pankhani za ndalama za boma zimene zimayambukira madera a mizinda. Kupyolera m'gululi, malo okonza zinthu, kulolera kwambiri nyumba, ndi malo osungirako zinthu.
Meya aliyense payekha amathandizira mwachindunji madipatimenti a boma. Mwachitsanzo, Mayor wa gulu la London amakumana ndi Dipatimenti ya Zoyendera kuti apereke ndalama zothandizira Thulusi la London, pamene Maya wa ku Tees Valley wagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi Dipatimenti ya Bizinesi ndi Trade kuti apeze malo a malo a kampani. Mayanjano ameneŵa amamangidwa chifukwa cha kukhulupirirana ndi kukhoza kotsimikizirika kupereka zotsatira, zimene zimachititsa boma kukhala lofunitsitsa kutumiza maulamuliro owonjezereka m’tsogolo.
Kuteteza Ndalama Zoyendetsera Ntchito Zazikulu za Makilogalamu
Chipatso chowoneka kwambiri cha kugwirizana kwa dziko ndi chigawo chimodzi ndicho kuchirikiza ntchito zazikulu za mabizinesi. Game ya Transpenine Upgradise , magetsi a magetsi a mabiliyoni ambiri pakati pa Manchester, Leeds, ndi York, apita patsogolo ndi zoyesayesa zonse za oyang'anira malo kuchokera ku Manchester, West Yorkshire, ndi South Yorkshire, kumbali kwa Department for Transport. Mofananamo, Western Walland Metro . Metro [1] Midlands [1] Mictoption [1] . Kuwonjezera ku Briery Hill kunachitidwa kukhala kotheka ndi ndalama zimene zinaphatikizidwa ndi zopereka za ulamuliro wa kumalo onse, Midlands, maofesi a West Mayor, ndi boma lapakati pa chigawo cha Bomaugalamu.
Nyumba zimapindulanso ndi mgwirizano wapamwamba umenewu. . . . . . . . . . . . Wolamulira wa nyumba wogwirizana ku kampani ya Leeds ndi Bradford, akuthandiza ndi Homes ndi Department for Leveling Up, Homeshing , Homea ndi Communitinety. Zitsanzo zoterozo zimasonyeza kuti pamene mamaya agwirizana bwino ndi mabungwe a dziko, iwo angatsegule chuma chimene chingakhale chosatheka kupeza nyumba zatsopano pa malo akwawo okha.
Kufufuza za Kukonza Zinthu Kothandiza
Kupenda madera a mzinda kumasonyeza mmene ulamuliro wogwirizana umatembenuzira kukhala zotulukapo zenizeni za kupita patsogolo kwa m’mizinda.
Greater Manchester
Pansi pa Mayor Ander Burnham, Great Manchester wakhala chitsanzo cha kufalikira kwa matauni. [FLT: 0] Wamkulu Manchester Dvolution Active , woyamba kusainidwa mu 2014 ndipo mokulira mu 2023, anapatsa meya ulamuliro pa ndalama zaumoyo ndi zausamaliro wa anthu, zoyendera, nyumba, ndi maluso a achikulire. Zotulukapo zakhala zogwirizana ku kukonza malo obiriŵira, ndi nyumba za meya ndi Neighorhoourbes Fund , kugaŵira nyumba zokwaniritsira zokhoza kumanga kale. Unansi wogwirira ntchito pakati pa Burnham, atsogoleri khumi, ndi boma lalola kukonza mabasi, monga woyendetsa mabasi owonjezereka.
Kumadzulo kwa Midlango
Richard Parker, wosankhidwa kukhala meya mu 2024, wamanga pa choloŵa cha woyambirira Andy Street mwa kugwirizana ndi West Midlands Coneddoned Authority ndi dziko la Malo a England [1]. Malo a chigawochi [[FLT] [FLT] . [Brownfield ndi Profection Programme programme , [FOLD ]] [[FLD]] Yawoloŵa maluwa oposa 200 a Floridacctal for a malo atsopano ndi ogulitsamo malonda. Park’s’s surightings""" kukonza nyumba zatsopano za sitima ndi mabasi, zomwe zinasonyeza mphamvu zonse za boma, ndipo zinafunikira kulinganiza ndi Networker Rail, Departmental , ndi mabungwe a . Chipamba cha . [FFFFold:] Maseŵera a .
Chigawo cha Mzinda wa Liverpool
M’bale Steve Renopam’s Liverpool Country Boom Boom yakhala yodziŵika chifukwa cha kugogomezera kwake ziwiya za magetsi ndi zobiriŵira. Kukula kwa Liverpool City Reducation Metrom Metrom Metrom Mails [[FLT:] ] Thupice [[FLD]] imagwiritsira ntchito ndalama kuchokera ku boma lako la Kupita Kupita Kumalo Aakulu kuchirikiza mitu ya magetsi ndi ntchito zoyera. Kumanga ntchito za dziko lonse [[FLT.4] Kufufuza ndi Intactive projective ndi Intactive projectivesss projectives provicesss provicestion (UKK) yothandiza kuchirikiza mphamvu zambiri za mizinda yambiri.
Mavuto ndi Mwayi
Mosasamala kanthu za chipambano, kugwirizana pakati pa mameya, mabungwe achigawo, ndi boma la dziko sikuli kopanda mavuto. Chitokoso chimodzi chosatha ndicho kulinganiza kwa ndale zadziko [1]. Kaŵirikaŵiri a mameya ndi maboma adziko amakhala a zipani zosiyanasiyana za ndale zadziko, zimene zingayambitse kutsutsana pa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za ndalama kapena malangizo a malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, kugogomezera kwa boma kumene kulipo tsopano pa kuyang'anira mwambo kwakhala kukutsutsana ndi zofuna za oyang'anira kampani zapamwamba za boma. Kupeza malo onsepo kumafuna kusamala ndi kulolera molakwa pambali zonse ziŵiri.
Vuto lina ndilo . Kusinthasintha kwa zinthu kowonjezereka kukhoza kubweretsa ndalama zambiri kwa zaka zambiri, koma kuchuluka kwa chuma kumadalirabe pa zinthu zofunika za boma zimene zingasinthe ndi kupenda kulikonse. Mayero ayenera kupitiriza kutsimikizira phindu la madera awo kuti apitirize kuchirikiza. Zimenezi zingatsogolere ku kusumika maganizo pa nyengo yaifupi, ntchito zowoneka pamtengo wa kulinganiza kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Kuyambitsidwa kwa posachedwapa kwa kwa nyumba zothandizira kuyendera ndalama kaamba ka maulamuliro ogwirizana ndi zolinga za zimenezi, koma zikuonekabe ngati chitsanzo chidzafutukulidwa ku mizinda yonse.
[[FLT: 0] Ukulu ndi maluso [[FLT :1] zimaperekanso zopinga. Maulamuliro aang'ono angasowe antchito ofunikira kaamba ka kulinganiza kaamba ka mitsinje yocholoŵana ya ndalama kapena kuyendetsa ntchito zazikulu zapadera. Boma ladziko lazindikira zimenezi kupyolera mwa [[FLT:] Dractical Fund [FLT: 3], imene imapatsa zothandizira kumanga malo awo a uyang'aniro. Maydro apanganso madongosolo a a ausinkhunkhu ya kagwirizanidwe kabwino, monga kufananitsa kwa mtanda kochitidwa ndi tanki [FLT:] Crent ya .
Tsogolo la Kupita Patsogolo Kokulirapo kwa Matauni
Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, mikhalidwe yambiri ikhoza kuumba mmene olemba malo amapitirizira kupanga zosankha zozikidwa pa maboma a chigawo ndi adziko. Kugwirizana kwa Digital kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri, ndi oyang'anira maofesi ogwiritsira ntchito malembo a m'mizinda yaluso, makhadi a zoyendera, ndi malo olembetsa kupanga zosankha zozikidwa pa umboni. Programu yoyendetsedwa ndi Ministry of Hocation, Vanication ndi Boma ya kumaloko akulimbikitsa kale maulamuliro kuvomereza miyezo yofala ya chidziŵitso, imene idzathandiza kugwirizanitsa bwino mabungwe ndi boma.
Kugwirizana kwa kampani ya kampani ndi malo ena kumene oyang'anira malo amayembekezeredwa kukulitsa kugwirizana. Maulamuliro ambiri ophatikizana akuyesa misonkhano ya nzika ndi bajeti yopereka ndalama kupatsa nzika mawu achindunji m'zosankha za kupita patsogolo kwa tauni. Meya wa Great Manchester wakhala ndi misonkhano ya nthaŵi zonse kumene anthu akumaloko angatsutse mapulani awo a zoyendera ndi nyumba. Makiyi audzu amathandiza oyang'anira maprojekiti awo ndi zosoŵa zenizeni za kumaloko, zimene zimapanganso chichirikizo cha ndale zadziko kaamba ka kupitirizabe kwa devolution.
Pomalizira, mavuto a [[FLT: 0] ndi achilengedwe adzakakamiza kwambiri kugwirizana. Zikole za ukonde zoikidwa ndi boma la UK zimafuna kuti mizinda ichotsedwe mofulumira, koma zambiri za zochitazo . monga ngati kukonzanso nyumba zotentha, kuikapo zoyendera, ndi kugwetsanso malo a anthu, ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi akuluakulu a boma ogwira ntchito ndi malo a mameya. Malo Okongola afuna kuti malo ndi maulamuliro onse azikhala obiriŵira kuti aperekedwe ndi maprojekiti okongola oyendera ntchito zimenezi, chitsanzo chimene chingafunikire mapulogalamu atsopano kuchokera ku , kuwonjezera mmene ayenera kukhalira ndi kumanganso zinthu zachuma.
Pomaliza, kugwirizana kwa oyang'anira malo, akuluakulu a boma, ndi boma la dzikolo kumathandiza kwambiri kuti mizinda ipite patsogolo. Mwa kugwetsa silos, kukhazikitsa ndalama, ndi kulimbikitsa kugwirizana kwa ndale, mgwirizano umenewu wathandiza kwambiri pa zoyendera, nyumba, ndi kusasintha. Mavuto a ndale, kusakhazikika kwa ndalama, ndi malo a maofesi akutsala, koma kudalirana kwa munthu kwayandikira kwambiri. Monga momwe devonso akupitirizira ku kusinthika, abwanam'a mzinda wa UK apitirizabe kumanga zinthu, kuwonjezera, kuwonjezera, ndi kutukuka kwa mizinda ya mtsogolo.