Kumvetsetsa Boma Lanu la Kumene Mumakhala’ Ndilo Mbali M’moyo Wanu

Anthu ambiri amachita zinthu ndi boma tsiku lililonse mosazindikira: mkhalidwe wa misewu imene mumayendetsa, kukongola kwa madzi a pampope yanu, mapaki amene ana anu amaseŵera, zilolezo zofunikira kumanga malo osungirako, ndi ndandanda ya dalavani zonse zikugwa pansi pa dziko. Komabe ngakhale kuti chiyambukiro chokhazikika chimenechi, nzika zambiri zimadzimva kukhala zochotsedwa pa kachitidwe ka kupanga zosankha. Kukhala wokangalika m'zosankha za boma za kumaloko kuli imodzi ya njira zolondola kwambiri zowongolera moyo wanu, kuwongolera mkhalidwe wanu, ndi kutsimikizira kuti chuma chapoyera chikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Kulemba Nkhani Zosangalatsa za Boma Lakumeneko

Chifukwa Chake Kumanga Kuli Kofunika

Maboma a boma a m’dzikolo amasiyana malinga ndi boma ndi matauni, koma ambiri mwa anthuwa amachitanso chimodzimodzi.

  • Msonkhano wa Mzinda . . . . . . . . . . bungwe la malamulo limene limapereka malamulo, kuvomereza bajeti, ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo. M'matauni aang'ono, bungwe likhozanso kusamalira ntchito zauyang'aniro.
  • Board of Supervisors kapena County Commission . #x2013; M'magawo, bungwe limeneli limayang'anira madera ndi mautumiki monga ngati thanzi la anthu onse, malaibulale, ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa malo.
  • Board yophunzitsa [1] #x2013; Independent kapena thupi lodalira pa linzake limene limasamalira ndalama zothandizira pamaphunziro a anthu, sukulu, ndi zipangizo.
  • Commission yolinganiza #x2013; Bungwe limene limapenda masinthidwe a malo, malingaliro a chitukuko, ndi malo anthaŵi yaitali akugwiritsira ntchito mapulani.
  • Mafuko opatulika [1] [1] #x2013; Nyumba zimene zimagwira ntchito zina monga madzi, kuteteza moto, zoyendera, kapena mapaki.

Bungwe lililonse lili ndi ulamuliro ndipo nthaŵi zambiri limachita misonkhano yapoyera nthaŵi zonse. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumakuthandizani kukonzekera kutomerana kumene kudzakhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumadera nkhaŵa za nyumba yatsopano, bungwe la Planning Commission ndi City Council limakhala malo anu aakulu, pamene kuli kwakuti Sukulu ndi malo operekera masinthidwe.

Malamulo a Boma ndi Zofunika za Boma

Maboma ambiri ali ndi malamulo otseguka a msonkhano (kaŵirikaŵiri otchedwa Malamulo a Sunshine) amene amafuna chidziŵitso chapoyera cha misonkhano ndi kulola nzika kupezekapo ndi kulankhula nthaŵi zina. Dzidziŵitseni ndi boma lanu’ malamulo otsimikizirika. Mwachitsanzo, California ’s [ Brown Act [ ndi Florida ’ Governments m'Chilamulo cha Surnity [ amakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima osonyezera kuwonekera. Kudziŵa zoyenera zimenezi kumakusonkhezerani kukhala ndi mlandu kwa akuluakulu.

Kuloŵa Pakhomo: Kuloŵa Paudindo

Pitani ku Misonkhano Yokhala ndi Cholinga cha Masewera

Kungosonyeza msonkhano wa bungwe kapena msonkhano wa bungwe ndilo sitepe loyamba, koma kukhala ndi phande lachangu, muyenera kukonzekera.

  • Kuŵerenga mapulani pasadakhale. Agendas kaŵirikaŵiri amaikidwa maola 72 msonkhano wa pa webusaiti ya boma ’. Phunzirani zinthu zimene zimakusangalatsani ndi malipoti a antchito ongoima pang’ono, zimene kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala ndi tsatanetsatane.
  • Adziŵa malamulo. Misonkhano yambiri imaika nthaŵi yapadera ya ndemanga yapoyera — nthaŵi zambiri mphindi zitatu pa munthu. Lemekezani malire a nthaŵi ndi kulankhula pa mpando kapena kwa ofisala wotsogolera.
  • Tsalani manotsi. Tsalani maina a ziŵalo za bungwe la akulu kapena oimira boma, mfundo zazikulu zopangidwa, ndi mavoti. Zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kutsata pambuyo pake.
  • Kufulumira. Gwiritsirani ntchito nthaŵi yowonjezereka ku ndandanda ya anthu ndi antchito kapena opezekapo, funsani mafunso, ndi kuwona ziŵiya za chipinda.

2. Phunzirani Kulankhula Bwino

Ndemanga yapoyera ndiyo njira yanu yodziŵikira opanga zosankha. Kuiŵerengera:

  • Malo a dzina lanu ndi keyala. Izi zikutsimikizirani kukhala chigwirizano.
  • Tsalani mfundo imodzi kapena pemphani. Pewani kugwedeza.
  • Gwiritsirani ntchito chidziŵitso ngati nchotheka. Mwachitsanzo, , #x201C; kufufuza kwapamsewu kukusonyeza magalimoto owonjezereka 200 patsiku pa Elm Street, amene adzawonjezera nthaŵi za tchuthi ndi 15%. ”
  • Kambani makope olembedwa. Tsamba limodzi kwa chiŵalo chilichonse cha bungwe kapena kalaliki pambuyo pa mawu anu a pakamwa.
  • Chenjerani ndi mawu anu. Khalani aulemu, ngakhale pamene simukugwirizana. Akuluakulu amamvetsera kwambiri ku mkangano waulemu, wolinga bwino koposa kukwiya.

3. Odzipereka pa Ntchito

Maboma ambiri ali ndi mabungwe ambiri operekera malangizo kwa bungwe lalikulu. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo Parks ndi Success Commission , Library Board, Transportosory Committee , ndi Ethics . Malo kaŵirikaŵiri samalandira ndalama koma ngosonkhezera. Onetsani tauni yanu kapena webusaiti yakwanu kuti mupeze malo ofunsira ndi malangizo otsatidwira. Ngati palibe njira yamwambo, lankhulani ndi kalaliki kapena meya ofesi yosonyezera chikondwerero. Kutumikira pa komiti imakupatsani chidziŵitso cha mmene zosankha zimalinganizidwira ndi kumanga unansi ndi antchito ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa.

Kulimbikitsa Anthu Kutsatira Maubwenzi ndi Malo Ochezera a pa Intaneti

Kugwirizana ndi Akuluakulu Ophunzitsidwa

Chifukwa chakuti akuluakulu a boma amaimira anthu ochepa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi andale za boma kapena a boma, nthaŵi zambiri njira zolankhulirana zogwira mtima zimapezeka mosavuta.

  • Imayile ndi cholinga. Lembani mutu woonekera bwino (mlongo, “ Kulingalira za kusintha kwa malo kolingaliridwa pa Main Street ”), fotokozani malo anu, ndi kufunsa funso lenileni kapena kupempha msonkhano. Isungeni chidule — ndime ina ndi yoyenerera.
  • Maola a mu ofesi kapena makambitsirano a khofi. Mamembala ambiri a msonkhano amachita magawo amwaŵi. Gwiritsirani ntchito izi kuti mukhale ndi makambitsirano otseguka amene amatchedwa ’ okakamizidwa ndi mapulogalamu a misonkhano.
  • Landirani. [[FLT :1] Ngati simulandira yankho mkati mwa mlungu, tumizani chikumbutso chaulemu. Akuluakulu a boma ozengedwa ma email ambirimbiri tsiku ndi tsiku; kulimbikira kungakhale kothandiza.
  • Khalani cholembera. . Pemphani kugawana kufufuza, kugwirizanitsa ndi akatswiri, kapena kupereka malingaliro a malo apafupi. Kukhala magwero odalirika kumalimbitsa unansi wanu.

Nyumba Zomanga Zogwirizana ndi Magulu a Anthu

Kugwirizana kapena kupanga kagulu ka anthu a m’deralo kumachititsa kuti mawu anu amveke bwino.

  • [[FLT: 0] Mabungwe a zaufuko #x2013; Kaŵirikaŵiri mfundo yoyamba ya kugwirizana kwa kulinganiza ndi kumanga zinthu. Magulu ameneŵa angagwirizanitse malingaliro ndi kupereka ndemanga pamodzi.
  • Magulu a anthu odziwitsa aukhondo . "#x2013; Kaya it' it chinjirizo la malo okhala, nyumba zokhoza kugulitsidwa, kapena chitetezo cha anthu, amapeza monga anthu otengeka maganizo. Magulu amene ali kale ndi unansi wokhazikitsidwa ndi holo ya mzinda ali othekera kwambiri kumvedwa.
  • Mitu ya malo apafupi ya magulu a maiko #x2013; Magulu onga Chigwirizano cha Akazi, Sierra Club, kapena AARP kaŵirikaŵiri ali ndi nthambi za kumaloko zimene zimaloŵetsamo maphunziro ndi kukopa anthu.

Anthu osiyanasiyana okhala m’derali (okhala m’nyumba, eni nyumba, eni mabizinesi, achikulire) amene amaimira malo osiyanasiyana, ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa anthu a m’madera ena.

Kulimbitsa Ubwenzi Wanu: Kulankhula Momasuka ndi Kuchitapo Kanthu

Kumvetsa Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito ya Ndalama

Manda akwanuko ndiwo amene zinthu zofunika kwambiri nzotsimikizirika. Kuphunzira kulemba pepala la bajeti kungasinthe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama zanu.

  • General vs. Ndalama za malonda. Ndalama za boma zimagwiritsira ntchito ndalama za msonkho ndi mautumiki ofunika monga apolisi, moto, ndi mapaki. Ndalama za m'madzi, zonyansa, zinyalala zikudzichirikiza pamalipiro.
  • Pulani ya kuwongolera kwa kachikapito (CIP) [1] #FL:1 . . . . Makonzedwe a zaka zambiri a ntchito zazikulu monga kukonza misewu, nyumba zatsopano, kapena zipangizo zogulira. CHAP imavumbula zimene mzinda ukufuna kuika patsogolo ndalama.
  • Milingo ya kutumiza mauthenga. Yerekezerani ndi chiŵerengero cha antchito anthaŵi zonse ku madipatimenti. Kusinthasintha kwa madesiki popereka zizindikiro za ntchito.

Mukafuna ndalama zothandizira pa ntchito yomaliza sukulu, muziyamba kupempha anthu kuti amve ndi kupereka ndemanga pa nthawi imene mukukambirana.

Kuletsa Zochita za Kulola ndi Zokometsera

Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ozungulira n’kumene kumayambitsa mikangano komanso kusokoneza kwambiri boma.

  • Pezani dipatimenti yofunika. Kwenikweni, kukonzekera kapena ntchito yopititsa patsogolo anthu akugwira ntchito yomasulira mawu a malo, kusiyanitsa, ndi zilolezo zogwiritsa ntchito popanga malire.
  • Ipempha msonkhano wa asanaikidwe mapulogalamu. Asanamve, antchito kaŵirikaŵiri amakumana ndi okonza ndi anansi. Pitani kukambitsirana nkhani zimenezi mwamsanga.
  • Pansi pa ziyeneretso. Zosankha za kukonza ndizo zozikidwa pa mapulani onse, mpambo wa malamulo a boma, ndi lamulo la boma. Kuchonderera kwa malingaliro kokha sikupambana; mmalo mwake, tchulani kuswa malamulo kapena kusagwirizana ndi mapulaniwo.
  • . . . . . Gwiritsirani umboni wa pakamwa ndi umboni wolembedwa. Ganizirani kulembedwa kwa loya wogwiritsira ntchito nthaka ngati mitengo ili yokwera, koma mizu ya udzu ingakhale yogwira ntchito mofananamo.

Kufufuza Zinthu Zokhudza Kutha kwa Ntchito

Palibe chimene chingalimbitse mkangano ngati mmene zimakhalira ndi nkhani zomveka bwino, chifukwa ziwiya za pa Intaneti komanso zolembapo nkhani za anthu onse zingathandize:

  • [[FLT: 0] Onani ClickFix kapena ma apulogalamu ena ofanana nawo . #x2013; Mabowo a tchero, magetsi a m’khwalala othyoka, ndi mapempho ena autumiki. Compile maripoti akusonyeza mizere.
  • Atsegula mabogi a chidziŵitso [1] #x2013; mizinda yambiri imafalitsa ziŵerengero za upandu, kupenda katundu, zilolezo zomanga, ndi malipoti a zachuma. Kapendeni kachitidwe ka kuchirikiza malo anu.
  • Zolemba za Public zenerezo (FOIA) [1] #x2013; gwiritsirani ntchito ufulu wa boma wa malamulo a chidziŵitso kupeza ma email, mphindi zosonkhanira, zolembera za ndalama, kapena mapangano. Izi zingavumbule mmene zosankha zinapangidwira ndi amene anazisonkhezera.

Popereka chidziŵitso, chisungeni icho kukhala chowonekera: tchati chopepuka chosonyeza matikiti a kuimika pambuyo pa lamulo latsopano chingakhale chokopa kwambiri kuposa ndime ya manambala.

Kuthamanga Ofesi Kuposa Pansi pa Kutenga Nawo Kanthu

Ngati inu ’ mwapezekapo pamisonkhano, kutumikira pa mapulo, ndi kumanga nyumba yosonkhanira, njira yotsatira yanzeru ndiyo kuthamangira ku mpando pa msonkhano wa mzinda, bungwe la sukulu, kapena bungwe lina lakumaloko. Pamene kuli kwakuti kuwopsa, mafuko akumaloko kaŵirikaŵiri amafuna ndalama zochepa ndipo angakodwe ndi mizu ya udzu. Masitepe afunikira:

  • Phunzirani zofunika za mafaelo. Malamulo akufa, kusaina, ndi malamulo a ndawala amasiyana. Kapenyetsetsani ndi ofesi yanu ya chisankho.
  • . . . . . . . . . . . Kusumika maganizo pa 2– 3 nkhani za konkiri zimene zili zofunika ku chigawo chanu, monga ngati kukonza msewu, kukhoza kwa nyumba, kapena kutetezeka kwa sukulu.
  • Ikani gulu laling'ono. Mufuna anthu kaamba ka kugogoda pakhomo, kusonkha ndalama, ndi kulankhulana. Phunzirani ndi mabwenzi ndi ochirikiza anzanu.
  • Adatola onse ofunsira. Ngakhale ngati muli wowombera wautali, kusonyeza kutchuka kwa dzina ndi kukhulupirika.

Kuthamangira ku ofesi kuli mtundu wamphamvu wa kutengamo mbali chifukwa kumakuikani mwachindunji pampando wopanga zosankha. Kumakukakamizaninso kuchita ndi mbali yaikulu ya mtanda wa mudzi, kukulitsa chidziŵitso chanu cha zosoŵa za kumaloko.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Luso Kuti Mupitirize Kugwirizana ndi Kulimbitsa Mawu Anu

Zida Zofufuzira ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta

Zipangizo zamakono zachepetsa zopinga kuti munthu asakhale ndi phande.

Kumanga Mzinda wa pa Intaneti

Kuyamba pa Intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito kagulu ka anthu andale monga Facebook, kapena kapepala kokhala ndi nkhani zandale kungakuthandizeni kulemba nkhani zokhudza anthu amene simupita ku misonkhano.

Kukhalabe ndi Moyo Wautali: Kukhala Wodziŵa Zinthu ndi Kupeŵa Kupsa ndi Ntchito

Kutomerana kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi ndi mpikisano wa mpikisano wa mpikisano wa m’maola ambiri, osati kuthamanga.

  • Mungathe kuika zolinga zotheka. Mukhoza ’ t Mukhoza kupezeka pa msonkhano uliwonse kapena ndemanga pa kope lililonse. Chongani 1–2 malo ofunika kwambiri (m’b., zoyendera ndi mapaki) ndi kusumika nyonga yanu kumeneko.
  • Pangitsani chizoloŵezi. [[FLT :1] Muzipeza nthaŵi yeniyeni mlungu uliwonse yoŵerenga mandandanda, kuyankha ku ma email, kapena kupezeka pamsonkhano. Kutentha mobwerezabwereza.
  • Kupambana pang'ono. Pamene lamulo limene munachirikiza kaamba ka njira, kapena vuto likhazikika, kuvomereza chipambano. Kumasonkhezera chisonkhezero.
  • Mukugwirizana, gaŵanani ntchito yofufuza, kumvetsera, ndi kulemba umboni. Palibe amene angachite zonsezo.

Kuŵerenga Koyamikiridwa ndi Ziŵiya

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, fufuzani malemba otsatirawa:

Kupanga Mawu Anu Kukhala Mbali Yosatha ya Ntchitoyo

Kutengamo mbali mokangalika m'zosankha za boma sikuli chochitika chanthaŵi imodzi koma unansi wopitirizabe. Pamene muwonekera kwambiri, kulankhula molingalira, kupanga zigwirizano, ndi kumvetsetsa makina, pamene mupeza chisonkhezero chochuluka. Simufunikira kukhala katswiri wa malamulo kapena wolankhula mozizwitsa. Mufunikira kukhala wolimbikira, wokonzeka, ndi waulemu. Kuyamba ndi msonkhano umodzi, intaneti, kapena komiti imodzi. Mkupita kwa nthaŵi, kudziloŵetsa kwanu kudzafalikira m’mudzi mwanu, zosankha zopanga zimene zidzamvedwa kwa zaka zambiri. Boma lakumakugwiritsirani ntchito.