Kusankha akuluakulu a boma ku United States kaŵirikaŵiri kumakhala ngati kuphunzira chinenero china. Mawu onga malo oonera, malo ochitira voti, ukalaliki wa dera, ndi Board of Ecostation amaponyedwa ndi anthu onse, koma amakhala ndi matanthauzo alamulo ndi ntchito za akuluakulu a boma. Zotsatira zambiri za osankha ndi kuwonjezera malo ozoloŵereka, malo a anthu amene amapita kukachita ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku, kusokonezeka kwa chaka kumene amayendera monga Dipatimenti ya Motor Vehicles (DMV), City, kapena laibulale ya anthu onse, ndi malo osankhidwa mwalamulo kumene ayenera kupita kukaponyako mabwana awo pa Tsiku la chisankho. Kusokosokosera kumeneku sikuli vuto laling'ono chabe; ndiko kusokoneza kumene kumatsogolera kugaŵira, kuchotsa mpira, kusoŵana, ndi kulephera kwa ntchito kwaundalamalansi kwa nthaŵi yaitali pakati pa malo oloŵera ntchito.

Kodi Kusunga Malo Kumatanthauzanji?

Malo ovota, amene ambiri amatchulidwa kukhala malo oonera, ndi keyala yeniyeni yosankhidwa ndi akuluakulu a masankho (monga ngati County Board of Ecostations kapena ofesi ya City Clerk) kumene ovota olembetsedwa amene amakhala m'dera lofotokozedwa ndi malo ena . Malo ameneŵa ndi magawo a kanthaŵi kaamba ka cholinga cha chisankho. Iwo sali maofesi a uyang'aniro achikhalire kaamba ka ulamuliro wa chisankho.

Bungwe la Evolution Application Commission la United States limapereka zitsogozo pa kuyang'anira malo ofufuza, kugogomezera kupezeka, malo achinsinsi, ndi chisungiko. Kuti ikhale malo opatulira, iyenera kukhala ndi malamulo okhwima. Iyenera kukhala ndi pulaneti imene imalola kuyenda bwino kwa galimoto, magetsi okwanira, kutulutsa kwamagetsi okwanira kwa makina osankha, ndi malo ofikira okhalira panjinga ya okhalirapo anthu. Malowo ayeneranso kukhala osatenga mbali, osatenga zikwangwani kapena mpweya uliwonse umene ungaonedwe kukhala wowopsa kapena wotsendereza. Ichi ndicho chifukwa chake zitsulo, malikulu andale, ndi zibonga zachinsinsi zimapeŵedwa, pamene masukulu, masiteshoni a moto, ndi malo achitaganya afunidwa.

Kuli kofunika kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa [FLT: 0] Precict Poplation Platoting Plare ndi [FLT :2] Center Valte . M'malamulo a kumalo, muyenera kupita kumalo enieni a nyumba yanu. M'malo a Vote Center, amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maufumu onga Colorado, Utah, ndi Washington, wovota aliyense m'chigawocho angavote pa malo alionse. Kusintha kumeneku kumachepetsa kusokonezeka kwa Coption amene amagwira ntchito kapena amakhala kutali ndi nyumba yawo, koma kumafuna kusintha kwakukulu kwa anthu ozindikira. Komabe, m'mapanga zonse ziŵirizo, malowo ndi malo omwe ndi [FF: FT: FOT]

Kodi Malo Ena Abwino Amakhala Ati?

Malo a bungwe la Covic amatchula za maziko a boma amene amathandizira anthu chaka chonse. Maofesi amenewa amaphatikizapo maofesi operekera laisensi, misonkho, kuyang’anira makhoti, ndi kuyang'anira madera ena. Mosiyana ndi malo ofufuza, amene nthaŵi zambiri amakhala a kanthaŵi kochepa ndi osankhidwa, malo a boma amakhala osasintha. Amatsegulidwa Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu, 9 mpaka 5, ndipo ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi ya uyang'anira, osati ya democracy.

Zitsanzo zofala za malo a boma amene nthaŵi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi malo ovotera ndi izi:

  • Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV): Akugwira laisensi ya dalaivala ndi kulembetsa galimoto. National Voter Regavision Act (NVRA) imalamula kuti DMV ipereke chisankho cha voti, chimene chimapanga kugwirizana kwamphamvu m'maganizo a nzika kuti imeneyi ndi malo ochitiramo masankhoti.
  • Dolot Hall kapena Building : Nyumba za maofesi a meya, bungwe la mzinda, ndi antchito auyang'aniro. Pamene kuli kwakuti mzinda Clerk ungayang'anire masankho, nyumbayo imakhala malo opatulira.
  • Khoti laling'ono: Ndilo likulu lachiweruzo ndi lauyang'aniro la ntchito, laisensi ya ukwati, ndi zolembera za khoti. M'madera ambiri akumidzi, lingakhale nyumba yokha ya boma, kuchititsa lingaliro lakuti kuvota kumachitika kumeneko.
  • Ofesi ya Post : Komiti ya boma kaamba ka maposi ndi maseŵero apanja. Pamene kuli kwakuti ndi lamulo lalikulu la boma, silimagwira ntchito m'masankho a boma kapena a kumaloko.
  • Malaibulale a polisi: Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsiridwa ntchito posankha kapena posambirapo, koma nthambi zambiri za laibulale zidakali malo aumboni.

Nkhani yaikulu ndi yakuti malo ameneŵa ali okhazikika m'mudzi. Wovota amadutsa pa Nyumba ya Mzinda tsiku lililonse. Amaona mbendera ya ku America, chidindo cha boma, ndi nyumba yotetezereka. Zimamveka ngati malo oyenera kuchita ntchito ya demokalase. Komabe, nzeru ya oweruza amasunga malo a malo apafupi kwambiri akafika pa malo apakati.

Mfundo Zoposa 6 Zimene Zimachititsa Kuti Anthu Azivutika

Kumvetsa njira imeneyi kumathandiza anthu kuzindikira ndiponso kupewa msamphawo.

Nyumba Yopatulikitsa ya Mzinda

Kusokonezeka: Wovota amasamukira ku tauni yatsopano ndi kugamula kuti ntchito zazikulu zonse za boma, kuphatikizapo kuvota, zichitika pa Nyumba yapakati ya City.

Chifukwa Chake Imachitikira: [[FLT :1] Nyumba ya Mzinda ndiyo chizindikiro chowoneka koposa cha boma la kumaloko. Imasamalira zilolezo, misonkho, ndi misonkhano yapoyera. Wovota amaiika kukhala maziko aakulu a ntchito ya boma.

Zenizeni: Nyumba ya Mzinda ili pafupifupi malo auyang'aniro okha. Zisankho zimayang'aniridwa ndi Board of Ecostations kapena ofesi ya Clerk, imene ingakhale m'nyumba yopatukana kapena mpando wachigawo. Malo akuwanditsa m'madera ozungulira kuti achepetsere nthaŵi yoyendera anthu osankhidwa.

Kugwirizana kwa Olemba Mabuku a DMV

Nsodzi: Chifukwa chakuti wovota analembetsa mwachipambano kuvota pa DMV pamene akutenga laisensi yawo ya dalaivala, iwo amalingalira DMV kukhala malo ovotera.

Chifukwa Chake Zimachitika: NVRA ifuna kuti ma DV alembetse ovota mu mautumiki awo. Zimenezi zimapanga kugwirizana kwamphamvu pakati pa ntchito ziŵirizo.

Zenizeni: DMV ndi malo olembetsera mafomu. Iyo ilibe maboti ovota aumwini, malamulo a chitetezo, ndi oweruza ophunzitsidwa osankhidwa ofunikira kuchititsa chisankho. Ntchito ya DMV imaleka mwamsanga pamene njira yolembetsera ikonzedwa.

3. Kusintha kwa Sukulu

Nsodzi: Wovota amakhala pafupi ndi sukulu yasekondale ndipo amalingalira kuti ndi malo awo osankhira chifukwa chakuti amadziŵa kuti sukulu kaŵirikaŵiri zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito pa masankho.

['Chifukwa chake Kumachitika: Masukulu ndiwo mtundu wofala wa malo oonera mu United States. Ali pakati, ali ndi malo aakulu oimika magalimoto, ndipo ngofikirika.

Zenizeni: Sisukulu zonse zimene zili malo ochitirapo mavoti. Ngakhale ngati sukulu igwiritsidwira ntchito povotera, ingakhale mbali ina. Malo opangidwira kumbuyo amapangidwa ndi luntha kwambiri. Mzera wogawikana wa msewu ungaike nyumba yanu pamalo odziwira moto pa malo aŵiri, ngakhale kuti ana anu amapita kusukulu kutsidya lina la msewu.

4. Laibulale ya Anthu onse monga Chinsinsi

Kusokonezeka: Wovota amapita ku laibulale yawo ya kumaloko kukavota mwamsanga, koma amalingalira kuti malo amodzimodziwo ndiwo malo awo ofufuza Tsiku la Chisankho, kapena amasokoneza khomo la laibulale la onse ndi chipinda chovomerezeka chosankhira.

Chifukwa chake Zimachitika: Malaibulale amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri monga malo ovoterapo chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wawo wapakati ndi maola oyenerera. Komabe, kuvota msanga kumagwirizanitsa malo ambiri kukhala "Bungwe la " limodzi.

Zenizeni: Malo a voti yoyambirira (kaŵirikaŵiri malo apakati achigawo) kaŵirikaŵiri amasiyana ndi malo ofunsira apafupi ogwiritsiridwa ntchito pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Ndiponso, makina ovotera samaikidwa pa desiki loulutsira kampani. Kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala m’chipinda cha msonkhano cha anthu. Wovota amene amaloŵa m'laibulale ndi malo osungiramo zinthu pa terekhoti akuwononga nthaŵi yofunika.

5. Ofesi ya Crerk ya Community Yophatikizana ndi Up

Kusokonezeka : Wovota amadziŵa kuti County Clerk ikuchita masankho, chotero amayendetsa ku ofesi yauyang'anira ya Clerk kukavota pa Tsiku la Chisankho.

Chifukwa Chake Zimachitika: Clerk ndilo mlandu wa onse wa oweruza. Ofesi yawo imayang'anira mapempho a mpira wa oleshi amene walephera, mapepala olembetsa, ndi mavoti ovomerezeka.

Zenizeni: Ofesi ya Clerk ndi malikulu oyang'anira. Ngakhale kuti ingakhale malo ovotera oyambirira, iyo si nthaŵi zonse kuti ikhale malo opotoka pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Oyang'anira ntchito akuyang'anira ntchito za mabwalo mazana ambiri; iwo saikidwa kuti ayang'ane kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a m'Tsiku la kusanthula kuchokera kuchigawo chonse.

6. Malo Osungirako Anthu Kapena Malo a Kumene Kumakhala Anthu Otengeka ndi Ukwati Wakuthupi

Kusokonezeka: Nzika yaikulu imapita ku semina ya maphunziro a ovota ku malo akumalo akumalo akumeneko ndipo imalingalira kuti ndi malo awo oonera.

Chifukwa Chake Zimachitika: Malo aakulu amachitira zinthu za boma, kufunsira, ndi kulembetsa. Zimenezi zimachititsa masankho ambiri pamalo osungirako.

Zenizeni: Kulandira chochitika cha boma sikumangotanthauza malo ochitira masankho. Malo ayenera kugaŵiridwa ndi kukonzekeretsedwa ndi ovota ndi akuluakulu a chisankho. Malowo angathandize kusanthula malo amodzi, koma osati kwa ena.

Chifukwa Chake Kusokonezeka Maganizo Kuli ndi Zotulukapo Zenizeni

Kukafika pamalo olakwika si ulendo wongopita chabe koma kumakhudza kwambiri kukhulupirika ndi kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yosankha.

Propectional Ballots: Pamene wovota awonekera ku malo olakwika, akuluakulu a chisankho sangathe kutsimikizira kulembetsa kwawo kaamba ka keyala yapadera imeneyo. Wovotayo amapatsidwa chisankho cha lamulo. Pamene kuli kwakuti wovota ameneyu amaŵerengedwa, kaŵirikaŵiri amapyola njira yotsimikizirika yaitali ndipo ali ndi mwaŵi waukulu wa kukanidwa molingana ndi woweruza wamba. Malinga ndi malipoti a U.S. EFAUFUFCOS Commis, mamiliyoni a a a a a ballot amaponyedwa m'sankhoti iliyonse, ndipo percentration siŵerengedwa chifukwa cha kuvota zolakwa ngati kampani yolakwika.

Nthaŵi Zoyembekezera Mowonjezereka: [[FLT .] Wovota aliyense wosatsatira amafuna kuloŵerera kwa wofufuza. Wopanga votiyo ayenera kuimitsa njira yoyang'anira icheke-in kuti ayang'ane keyala yolondola ya wovotayo, imbira ofesi yapakati, kapena fotokoza mkhalidwe. Zimenezi zimachedwetsa malire a aliyense, wokhoza kuletsa ovota amene ali pandandanda yothirirapo.

[[FLT: 0] Kulefulidwa kwa [1] Chiyambukiro cha maganizo cha kuchotsedwa pamalo opatulidwa nchapadera. Osankha ambiri, makamaka nthaŵi yoyamba kapena osankha okalamba, amapeza chokumana nacho chowopsa. Ngati wovotayo auzidwa kuti ali kumalo olakwika ndipo kenaka amayang'anizana ndi galimoto lalitali kudutsa tauni, iwo angangoleka ndi kupita kunyumba.

Zimene Mungachite: Mmene Mungapezere malo Oyenera

Kutsimikizira malo anu ovota n’kosavuta, koma kumatenga mphindi zisanu.

Sitepe 1: Pekani Makhadi Anu Ovomerezeka. Ngati munalembetsa papositi, munalandira khadi kuchokera ku ofesi yanu ya chisankho. Kalata iyi imandandalika keyala yanu ya malo oonera. Dziŵani kuti khadili limagwira ntchito ngati mukukhalabe pa adiresi yolembedwapo. Ngati mwasamuka, muyenera kulembanso kapena kukonzanso adiresi yanu.

Satep 2: Gwiritsirani ntchito Ofesi Yanu Yalamulo ya Boma Loyamba (Golide Standard). Boma lililonse limapereka chiŵiya chofunafuna pa Intaneti. M'dzina lanu, deti la kubadwa, ndi dera lanu kuti mupeze malo anu odziwonetsera. Imeneyi ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri chifukwa imasonyeza masinthidwe aposachedwapa chifukwa cha kupendedwa kapena kutsekedwa. Chigwirizano chenicheni ndi thanga cha chigamu cha boma lanu chingapezeke pa Vate.

Satep 3: Gwirikiti la Chiwiya cha Dziko. Magulu opatulidwa kuti apeze mavoti amapereka mautumiki ofufuza oletsedwa. National Association of Secretary of State imasunganso chitsogozo chokwanira cha masankho a boma, kuphatikizapo malo ofufuzira.

Satep 4: K'aijani Udindo Wanu Wakumalo Okhawokha. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza nyumba inayake (m' lekuatiso, "Kodi laibulale ndi malo oonerako a keyala yanga, kapena yongosankha tauni?"), wizani County Clerk kapena Board of Ecomtions mwachindunji. Iwo ali ndi mapu apamwamba a chigawo. Zimenezi n’zovuta kwambiri m'madera amene angokhazikika kumene kapena asinthidwa ku Vote Centers.

[[FLT: 0] Sitepe 5: Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Kuyamba kwa Mawu ndi Tsiku la Chisankho. Lembani mapulani aŵiri osiyana. Chongani malo ndi maola kaamba ka Kutulutsa Koyamba (kaŵiri malo apakati). Ndiyeno, pendani malo ndi maola enieni a Tsiku la Chisankho (bwalo lanu logawiridwa). Musaganize kuti ndi ofanana.

Satep 6: Tsimikizirani Vhiki ya. Malo osochera angasinthe pa mphindi yomalizira chifukwa cha ngozi, monga chigumula, moto, kapena kusweka kwa HVAC . Onetsetsani webusaiti ya chisankho chakwanu kapena manyuzipepala a zachikhalidwe apereke kwa maola 48 chisankho chisanasinthe.

Udindo wa Malo a Zipatso m’Kusokonezeka Kochepa

Mabungwe amene amalingaliridwa mofala kukhala malo opatulira angathandize kuchepetsa vuto limeneli mwa kulankhulana komveka. A DMV amene amalembetsa ovota ndi kupereka chilolezo, [[FLT: 0]" Mulembetsa pano, koma musankha pano" ndi mapu a malo akuno, amachepetsa zolakwa. Nyumba ya City ingawonjezere mbendera yotchuka m'nyengo ya chisankho yotsogolera nzika ku malo opatulirako. Malaiti amene ovota oyambirira angagwiritsire ntchito malo aakulu, oonekera bwino kusiyanitsa malo osankhira kuchokera ku desiki.

Akuluakulu a zachitetezo akuwongoleranso luso la zopangapanga. Makampani ambiri tsopano amapereka malo ofufuza a SMS kapena madefa a QR pa kusatsa malonda otsatsa malonda ndi ndalama za magetsi zimene zimatsogolera mwachindunji kwa wosankha wofuna malo. Cholinga n’chakuti akumane ndi ovota kumene ali.

Kulankhula ndi Chidaliro

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa malo ovota ndi malo a boma ndi kusanthula kwa masankho olinganizidwa, otetezeka. Pamene kuli kwakuti DMV, City Hall, ndi malaibulale a anthu onse ndizo mizati ya zigwirizano za boma, iwo ngosiyana ndi malo ofunsira a kanthaŵi, ogwirizana ndi malo kumene demokrase imaikidwa. Mwakugwiritsira ntchito ovota a boma ofufuza zipangizo ndi kuzindikira kusiyanitsa kwalamulo ntchito za ofufuza pa masankhoti, ovota angatsimikizire kuti mawu awo amveka popanda kugwiritsidwa mwala ndi kusokonezeka kwa kagwirizanidwe kake ka zinthu. Khalani mapulani, kutsimikizira malo anu ofufuza, ndi kuvotera ndi chidaliro.