Kusankha bungwe la UK kuti likhale nzika yosakhala ya EU kumaphatikizapo kumvetsa malamulo ovuta komanso ogwirizana, njira zotsatirira, ndi zofunika . Kaya mukupita kuntchito, kuphunzira, kapena kukumananso kwa banja, kukonzekera bwino nkofunika.

Kumvetsetsa Mitundu ya Malingaliro

Njira yoyamba ndi yofunika kwambiri ndiyo kudziŵa gulu la visa limene likugwirizana ndi cholinga chanu choloŵa m'dongosolo la UK lozikidwa pa mfundo (PBS) imalamulira njira zambiri za maiko osakhala EU. Gulu lililonse lili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokhalira ndi masinthidwe, njira zogwiritsira ntchito, ndi mikhalidwe. Pansipa pali mitundu yaikulu ya ma visa.

Ntchito Yojambula Malo

Ma viza a ntchito ndi anthu amene alandira ntchito kapena amene ali ndi luso lapadera limene chuma cha UK chimafunikira. Njira yofala kwambiri ndi vhisa la antchito yolembedwa, yomwe inaloŵa mmalo mwa Tier 2 (General). Kuti muyeneretse, muyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yoperekedwa kuchokera ku wochirikiza Office yovomerezedwa ndi boma, pepala lovomerezeka la zothandizira ntchito, ndi kukwaniritsa malipiro ochepera (kaŵiri $26,200 kapena liŵiro la ntchito, limene lili lokwera). Mfundo zikuperekedwa mogwirizana ndi luso, malipiro, Chingelezi, kuyendetsa bwino ntchito, ndi kukonzanso ndalama. Zosankha zina za ntchito:

  • Kuchiritsa ndi Ulondawo wa Ntchito: kwa akatswiri a zamankhwala, ndi ndalama zochepetsedwa zofunsira ndi kuyendetsa njira mofulumira.
  • [[FLT: 0] global Talent visa: kwa atsogoleri a sayansi, maluso, maluso, ndi luso. Palibe ntchito yofunikira; muyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi thupi lodziŵika.
  • Umboni wa Kuyambitsa: kwa amalonda okhala ndi lingaliro lamakono la malonda lovomerezedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezedwa.
  • Visa yonga pa chikwa: kwa anthu aluso m'makampani a UK akula mofulumira.

Ma visa a ntchito nthaŵi zambiri amathetsa (patchuti osatha) patatha zaka zisanu, ngati mukhalamo nthaŵi zonse ndi kukwaniritsa zofunika zina.

Wophunzira Visas

Visa yovomerezeka ya yunivesite [kalelo] (kalelo Tir 4) ndi ya anthu a dziko omwe apatsidwa malo pa kosi ya ophunzira ovomerezedwa ndi laisensi (m., yunivesite kapena koleji). Ziyeneretso zofunika zimaphatikizapo Kutsimikizira kovomerezeka kwa Maphunziro (KAS) kuchokera ku bungwe, umboni wa ndalama zokwanira zolipirira ndalama ndi ndalama zokhalira ndi moyo (zochepera $1,334 pa mwezi uliwonse ku London kapena $1,023 kunja kwa London kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi), ndi chinenero chachingelezi pamlingo wa B2 (kapena wofanana). Mungathe kugwira ntchito (kufikira maola 20 pa mlungu umodzi) ndi kumaliza maholide. Mungathe kumaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zitatu (kapeni a ku °), zomwe mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito (kapetopeni) kwa zaka zitatu).

Banja la Visas

Ma viza a banja amalola nzika zosakhala za EU kugwirizana kapena kutsagana ndi chiŵalo cha banja cha UK (mnzake, mnzawo, kholo, mwana, kapena wachibale wodalira). Njira yofala kwambiri ndiyo Spouse kapena visa Yapamodzi [, imene imafunikira unansi weniweni, ndalama zokwana zokwanira $2,000 pachaka (kuphatikiza April 2024), malo okhala, ndi chinenero cha Chingelezi pamlingo wa A1. Malo amaperekedwa kwa miyezi 33 choyamba, limodzi ndi kuwonjezera kumene kungapezeke pambuyo pa zaka zisanu. Magulu ena a mabanja amaphatikizapo:

  • Parents visa: kwa kholo la mwana wa UK (pansi 18) amene akukhala ku UK ndipo ali ndi thayo lokha kapena gawo laukholo.
  • Adult yodalira pa visa yodalira pa: kwa makolo okalamba kapena opunduka, agogo, kapena abale amene amafuna chisamaliro chanthaŵi yaitali kwa wachibale wa UK ndipo satha kupeza chisamaliro m’dziko lawo.
  • Visa ya mwana: kwa mwana wosafika zaka 18 kukhala kholo la UK limene liri ndi thayo lokha la makolo.

Ulendo wa ku Visas

Mapepala otsata alendo otsalirapo ndi a kanthaŵi kochepa (kufikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) kaamba ka maulendo, kuchezera banja, misonkhano ya mabizinesi, kapena maphunziro afupi. Sizilola ntchito kapena kuphunzira. Muyenera kusonyeza kuti mudzachoka pamapeto pa ulendo wanu, muli ndi ndalama zokwanira, ndi chifukwa chokwanira cha ulendo. Mitundu ina ingathe kugwiritsira ntchito Electronic Trace Authoriation (ETA) kwa kanthaŵi kofupi. Malo oyendera akhoza kufutukulidwa m'mikhalidwe yochepa (m., mankhwala).

Njira Zina Zapadera

UK umaperekanso mavisa a ntchito za kanthaŵi (m' lekuatiso, U.T., Youth Monibility Secreare for the verse , ndi mafasskripiti kwa oseŵera ndi oseŵera, ndi Actry visation [ ya nzika za Chigwirizano ndi agogo obadwa ku UK. Msewu uliwonse uli ndi ziyeneretso zake ndi njira zakeza kukhalako kwanthaŵi yaitali.

Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Visa

Mukasankha gulu la ma visa olondola, tsatirani njira zimenezi kuti mulembetse zonse zofunikira ndi zolondola.

1. Konzekerani Kalembedwe Kanu

Muyeneranso kufufuza zinthu zimene mukufuna kuti mulembe musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito fomuyo.

  • Pasport yovomerezeka (yokhala ndi tsamba limodzi lopanda mawu la vignette).
  • Zikalata zofotokoza za kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama (m’njira yachidule, chikalata chosonyeza kuti munthu wapereka ndalama zothandizira pa ntchito inayake, kapena kalata yovomereza kuti apereke ndalama).
  • Umboni wakuti Chingelezi n’chaluso (mwachitsanzo, kuyesedwa kovomerezedwa monga IELS Life Skills kapena SELT, kapena kuyenerera kwa maphunziro ophunzitsidwa m’Chingelezi).
  • Umboni wa zachuma: Ndalama za kubanki zimasunga masiku osachepera 28 motsatizana, kusonyeza ndalama zokwanira kudzichirikiza inu eni ndi odalira aliyense.
  • Kuchirikiza makalata a ziphaso za banja (kalata ya ukwati, umboni wa unansi, umboni wa ndalama).
  • Kupima TB kumachitika ngati muli m’dziko limene landandalikidwa.
  • Mabaibulo odalirika a zikalata zilizonse zimene sizinalembedwe m’Chingelezi kapena m’Chiwelsh.

Kopekani zikalata zanu monga za mitundu ya PDF; mapulogalamu ambiri amafuna kutumiza zinthu.

Manitsitsani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti

Gwiritsirani ntchitoyo bwino. Zolakwa zingakuchedwetseni kapena kukana. Mudzafunikira kupereka tsatanetsatane, mbiri, ndi chidziŵitso cha zoyendera. Dongosolo lidzakutsogolerani kulipira malipiro ndi njira ya Immigration Health Surrefution (IHS). Kudzadzaza ndi mtundu wa mafashoni: chitsanzo, kufunsira kwa Antchito kuchokera kunja kwa UK kudzafunikira kupereka ndalama zoyendera, ndi kuchirikiza chidziŵitso cha zoyendera. Dongosololi lidzakutsogolerani kulipira ndalama zofunsira ndi Immigration Health Surrefution (IHS) mu 2024. Wophunzira wa pa Stock 90.

Ganizirani Mabuku ndi Mabuku

Pambuyo popereka fomu ya pa Intaneti, muyenera kutumiza ndandanda pa Visa Application Centre (VAC) kuti mupereke zidindo za mazira ndi chithunzi. VAC ili m'mayiko ambiri. Malo ena amapereka ntchito yapanyumba kapena kuwonjezera ndalama. Mukapereke pa pasipoti yanu ndi kutsimikizira kosindikizidwa. Ku maiko ena, UK wayambitsa UK Immigration: Ectal Authorificiation (ETA) monga njira ina ya maulendo achidule, koma mabiometimeti ndi amene akufunikabe kaamba ka zikalata zotsala .

4. Yembekezani Kuti Musankhe Zochita

Kulinganiza nthaŵi kumadalira pa mtundu wa visa ndi pamene mugwiritsira ntchito. Mautumiki anthaŵi zonse amatenga milungu 3 mpaka 8. Mautumiki oyambirira (masiku ogwira ntchito) ndi mautumiki otchuka (maola 24) alipo m'malo ambiri kuti mupeze ndalama zowonjezereka. Mukhoza kuyang'ana nthaŵi zokonzera malo a UKVI. Mukalandira chigamulo kudzera pa email, ndipo paspoti yanu idzabwezedwa ndi chiwindi (chipangizo) chogwira ntchito masiku 30 kuti muloŵe UK. Mukangofika, muyenera kusonkhanitsa Bimetric Residence (BRP) pamasiku 10 (ngati n’ko).

5. Konzekerani Ulendo

Musalembe ndege zosaŵerengeka kufikira chilolezo chanu chitakhala chovomerezeka. Onetsetsani kuti pasipoti yanu ndi yovomerezeka kaamba ka kutsala kwa onse. Ngati muli ndi odalira panu, iwo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyana. Onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsa mikhalidwe iriyonse: Mwachitsanzo, ziletso za ntchito, zofunikira kulembetsa kwa apolisi, kapena malire a nthaŵi.

Mfundo Zofunika Zokuthandizani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Baibulo

Ngakhale kulakwa kwapang’ono kungatsogolere ku kukana, kumene kungayambukire mapempho amtsogolo.

  • Werengani malangizo a boma a njira yanu yachilolezo. UKVI imafalitsa tsatanetsatane wa malo ndi malangizo oyendetsera makampani. Musamangodalira pa makope achidule okha.
  • Umboni womveka ndi wosasintha. Madeti, maina, ndi ndalama zolingana ndi zikalata. Gwiritsirani ntchito zikalata za boma za banki, osati zithunzithunzi. Ngati woperekayo akupereka chikalata cha kuchirikiza, tsimikizirani kuti bwana ali pa pepala la Ofesi Yapanyumba la ochirikiza mapepala a malensi.
  • Sungani mbiri ya kusamuka yaudongo. Ngati munakanidwa visa ku UK kapena dziko lina, ululeni mowona mtima ndi kulongosola nkhani zirizonse. Kukhalitsa kapena kuswa mikhalidwe kungapangitse kukana kodzifunira.
  • Seŵererani bwino pasadakhale. Kukonza kwa Visa kungakhale kosadziŵika. Kwa ma visa a ophunzira, gwiritsirani ntchito pafupifupi miyezi itatu kosi yanu isanayambe. Zolembera za ntchito, gwirizanitsani ndi madesiki ochirikiza ntchito a abwana anu.
  • Ganizirani uphungu wa akatswiri. Ngati mikhalidwe yanu ili yovuta (m’ lekuatiso, kukana kwakale, mbiri ya upandu, kapena makonzedwe achilendo a ntchito), funsani phungu wa OISC wolembetsa kusamukitsa kapena wofunsira. Webusaiti ya Home Office ili ndi mpambo wa alangizi oyang'anira.
  • Zofunika za ndalama zowirikiza. Zikaikiro zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha ndalama zosakwanira kapena kuŵerengera kolakwika kwa kusungitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ofunsira antchito aluso ayenera kusonyeza kuti ali ndi £1,270 m'zosunga ndalama (mopanda kusungitsa ndalama zawo zosungidwa). Ophunzira ofunsira ma visa ayenera kusonyeza kulipira kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi.
  • Kupimitsa mayeso anu a Chingelezi amavomerezedwa. Kuyesa kokha kuchokera kwa ovomereza (monga ngati IELTS for UKVI kapena Pearson PTE Academic UKVI) kuli kovomerezeka. Zikalata zoyesera zimakhala zogwira ntchito kwa zaka ziŵiri.

Zofunika Pambuyo pa Kufika kwa Msanga

Pamene chikalata chanu cholembera chiperekedwa ndipo mukufika ku UK, muyenera kugwirizana ndi mikhalidwe ingapo kuti musungebe kaimidwe kanu kalamulo ndi kupeŵa mavuto pambuyo pake.

Sungani Chilolezo Chanu cha Kusintha kwa Mipangidwe (BRP)

Ngati chikalata chanu chachilolezo cha kusamuka chiperekedwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mudzalandira kalata yolola inu kuloŵa mu UK, ndipo muyenera kunyamula BRP yanu pamasiku 10 akufika. BRP ndi chikalata chachikwangwani cha ngongole chosonyeza malo anu osamukirako, ufulu wa kugwira ntchito kapena kuphunzira, ndi ziletso zilizonse. Adiresi ya zoperekayo i kaŵirikaŵiri ndi nthambi ya Post Ofisi imene musankha mkati mwa kufunsira. Sungani BRP yanu; lipoti la kuwonongeka kapena kubedwa kwa makadi.

Koperani ndi apolisi (ngati pakufunika)

Mitundu ina ndi magulu a vhisa imafunikirabe kulembetsa kwa apolisi mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi aŵiri akufika. Mkhalidwe umenewu umasonyezedwa kaŵirikaŵiri pa BRP kapena kulowa kwanu. Onetsetsani [[FLT: 0] UKVI Police Registration Stuage [1]. Kulephera kulembetsa kuli upandu ndipo kungayambukire zikalata za chisankho cha mtsogolo. Komabe, kuyambira August 2024, UK watsegulira ma visa atsopano ambiri, chotero kutsimikizira malamulo aposachedwapa.

Kumvetsa ndi Kugwirizana ndi Mikhalidwe ya Malungo

Kakalata kanu kosonyeza zimene mungachite komanso zimene mungasankhe kuchita, kamafotokozanso zimene mungachite.

  • Ziletso zantchito: [[FLT:] Ma visa a Ophunzira amayenera kugwira ntchito maola 20 pamlungu panthaŵi imodzi; ziphaso zaluso zimakuletsani kugwira ntchito yothandiza woperekayo. Simungakhale wochita ntchito yaumwini kapena kugwira ntchito monga woseŵera popanda kuloledwa mwachindunji.
  • Ziletso zamaphunziro: Zina zimaletsa ndalama za boma (makampani) kapena maphunziro olipidwa. Onetsetsani ngati mungatenge makosi owonjezereka.
  • Ubwino wa kukhala: Muyenera kuchoka pa UK chilolezo chanu chisanathe kapena kutsata kuti chiwonjezeke. Kukhalitsako kungatsogolere ku chiletso cha zaka 10.
  • Kufunika kwa kulephera: Ngati mufuna kufunsira kuti muthetsedwe, peŵani kusapezeka kwa masiku (aaposa masiku 180 m'miyezi 12 iliyonse).

Khomwe la GP ndi Losewera Authodi A ku Banki

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito National Health Service (NHS) chifukwa munalipira Immiggers Health Surred . Pezani njira ya GP ndi kulembetsa. Ndiponso, tsegulani ndalama kubanki kuti mulandire malipiro ndi kuyang'anira ndalama – mabanki ambiri amafuna BRP yanu ndi maadiresi.

Lingalirani za Kusintha Kapena Kukulitsa Visa Yanu m’UK

Malinga ndi pepala lanu la visa, mukhoza kufunsira kuwonjezera kapena kusintha gulu lina kuchokera mkati mwa UK (kugonjera ku malamulo). Mwachitsanzo, munthu waluso wogwira ntchito visa angasinthe ku vhisa ya Muyambitsi, ndipo munthu wa pepala la chikalata cha Ophunzira angasinthe n’kupita ku vhisa la Graduate. Nthaŵi zonse funsirani musanasiye kupuma.

Msampha Wofala ndi Mmene Mungapewere

Ngakhale anthu amene achitapo kafukufuku wambiri amalakwitsa zinthu zina.

  • Kutsata gulu la visa lolakwika. Nthaŵi zina nzika zosatchedwa EU zimafunsira visa yoyendera pamene zifuna kugwira ntchito kutali, imene siiloledwa. Kapena amasankha visa yoyendera alendo pamene akonzekera kuphunzira njira yaifupi. Nthaŵi zonse amalingana ndi njira yolondola.
  • Ndalama zosakwanira kapena zosalondola. Mapepala a Banki ayenera kusonyeza ndalama zofunikira kwa masiku osachepera 28 otsatizana, kutha masiku 31 chisanafunsidwe. Ndalama zosafunika kapena ngongole zingadzutse kukayikirana.
  • Mapepala omaliza kapena osasintha ochirikiza kampani. Ngati woperekayo akupatsani chikalata cha ntchito, kutsimikizira kuti ntchito, malipiro, ndi SOC agwirizana ndi pulogalamu. Zolakwa za woperekayo nzofala.
  • Kutsutsa kuulula zitsutso zapapitapo. UKVI imagawana ndi maiko ena. Kukana chilolezo kuchokera ku US kapena Australia kungatulutse chiletso cha chinyengo.
  • Kumvetsa mfundo. Mfundo sizili zodzisankhira; muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ofunsira antchito aluso ayenera kujambula maviza 70 (pantchito yopereka luso loyenera ndi malipiro, 10 pa Chingelezi, 10 pa kusamalira – kapena kuphatikizana).

Chuma ndi Chichirikizo

Monga nzika yosakhala ya EU, muli ndi thayo la kufunsira kwanu, koma simufunikira kutero nokha.

  • UK Visas ndi Immigration (UKVI) Webusaiti : gov.uk/ukvi -'magwero aakulu a mafomu ofunsira, chidziŵitso cha ndalama, ndi mapringishoni.
  • Utsogoleri wa Ofesi ya Panyumba pa dongosolo lozikidwa pa mfundo : Tsamba la antchito lopimidwa umapereka tsatanetsatane wa kuthekera, zikalata, ndi chitsogozo cha wopereka ndalama.
  • [[FLT: 0] Law Prictioners’s Association (ILPA) [1] : ilpa.org.uk – amapereka madislake a maloya oyenerera a oimira alendo ndi kusanthula malamulo.
  • UK Council for International Students Affairs (UKCISA) [1] : uksa.org.uk – uphungu wa ophunzira a mitundu yonse pa ziphaso, thanzi, ndi zoyenera kugwira ntchito.
  • [[FLT: 0] Uphungu waulere : [[FT:2] .zengradvice.org.uk/immigation – chitsogozo chaulere pa masinthidwe, kukhalitsa, ndi m'zitsanzo zoŵerengeka.

Kuchokera ku UK kumapatsa anthu mwayi wodziwa zinthu zambiri.