Vuto la Kuchuluka kwa Maulendo a M’matauni

Malo oyendera malo a m'mizinda amayambitsa ndalama zofunika kwambiri m'zachuma za mzinda, kusonkhezera kukonza ntchito, ndi kuchirikiza kusintha chikhalidwe. Komabe kukula kwa mwamsanga, kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri kumadzetsa zotsatira zoipa: makwalala ochulukitsitsa, mautumiki a anthu ochulukitsitsa, kukwera kwa nyumba, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, ndi kuipidwa kwa nzika. Monga manijala wa mzinda, mumakhala pa kuyendetsa kwa zachuma, uyang'anira malo okhala, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. Chifuno chanu ndicho kuyang'anira mapindu a alendo pamene mukuchepetsa kutsika kwake. Zimenezi zimafuna kusintha kwadala ku [[[FLT:]] kuyendayenda kwa m'tauni. [1]

Kuyendera malo a m’mizinda kodalirika si kukongola chabe. Ndi njira yothandiza kulinganiza zosoŵa za alendo, anthu okhala m’dzikolo, mabizinesi, ndi pulaneti. Imafuna malamulo ogwirizana, othandizirana, ndiponso opitirizabe kusintha. Nkhaniyi imapereka njira zokwanira zopangira mapulani a mzinda, zipangizo, ndi njira zoyendera zokhalira ndi phindu losatha.

Kufotokoza Maulendo Am’matauni Ochirikiza

Bungwe la United Nations World Tourism Organization (UWTO) limafotokoza kuti maulendo oyendera malo odalirika ndi oyendera malo amene amakhudza kwambiri zachuma, zachikhalidwe, ndi zachilengedwe, ndiponso mmene zinthu zimakhudzira anthu obwera kukaona malo, maindasitale, malo okhala, ndi anthu ogonera.

  • Kukhulupirika kwachibadwa : Kuchepetsa kutulutsa carbon, zinyalala, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ziŵiya; kutetezera zinthu zachilengedwe monga mapaki, mitsinje, ndi mpweya wabwino.
  • . . . kutsimikizira kuti kukopa kumapindulitsa anthu akuno, osati oikizira a kunja kokha; kutetezera kusamuka kwa dziko ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kupirira kwa zachuma [1]: Kuchotsa chuma cha zokopa, kuchirikiza mabizinesi a kumaloko, ndi kuchepetsa kudalira pa kayendedwe ka zinthu zambiri.
  • chikhutiro chofikira mzinda : Perekani zokumana nazo zenizeni, zapamwamba zimene zimalemekeza mkhalidwe ndi kukhoza kwa mzinda.

Mzinda wotetezeka suli umene umapeŵa alendo, koma umene umasintha kwambiri mmene maulendo amagwirizanira ndi moyo wa m’tauni. Malinga ndi UNGTO Sustatellable Development Zolinga za Kudzipititsa patsogolo [[FLT: 1]], zimenezi zimayendera limodzi ndi SDG 11 (Matauni ndi Madera Osakhazikika) ndi SDG 12 (Kusintha ndi Kutulutsa Kwabwino).

Mavuto Aakulu Amene Mabwana a M’mizinda Amakumana Nawo

Kumvetsa zimenezi kungakuthandizeni kuti muyambe mwagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera mavuto amene mukukumana nawo.

Ulendo Wapadela Ndiponso Waluso

Kumene anthu ambiri amapita monga Barcelona, Amsterdam, ndi Venice, kwakhala kuchuluka kwambiri, ndipo zimenezi zachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kudandaula, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, ndiponso kukumana ndi mlendo wowonongeka.

Kusonyeza Mapazi a Malo Okhala

Kukopa alendo m’matauni kumathandizira kwambiri ku mpweya wotenthetsa dziko wa mpweya wotenthetsa dziko — mwa mpweya ndi zoyendera zapansi, kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi m’nyumba, ndi kutaya chakudya.

Kumanga Malo ndi Kukakamiza Nyumba

Nyumba za lendi zazing'ono zingapangitse lendi ndi kuthamangitsa anthu a m’madera a mbiri yakale.

Malinganizidwe a Nyengo

Mizinda yambiri ili ndi mapiri ndiponso zigwa zambiri za alendo ndipo anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo wotsika.

Malamulo Amakhalidwe Abwino Oyambira m’Ntchito

Pamene mukuphunzira njira yanu, lolani maprinsipulo otsogoza awa kupanga zosankha:

  • [[FLT: 0] Kumanga mzinda wokongola kulinganiza : Musaone maulendo monga mbali yapadera. Kugwirizanitsa kuyendayenda, nyumba, malo okhala, chikhalidwe, ndi kulinganiza kwa zachuma.
  • Woyang'anira wopanga kampani ya zamalonda woyang'anira : Amaphatikizapo anthu okhala m'dziko, mabizinesi, okopa alendo, NGO, ndi masukulu a zamaphunziro m'mapangano ndi mayeso.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito zotsata ndi zizindikiro : Yesani zinthu zimene zilipo [1] Wokhalamo, chikhutiro, mphamvu ya carbon pa wodzaona malo, kusweka kwa chuma, ndi zina zotero.
  • Embrace madongosolo osinthasintha : Phunzirani mosalekeza kuchokera ku zotsatirapo; kusintha malamulo, zisonkhezero, ndi kulankhulana mogwirizana ndi zimenezo.

Maziko Othandiza Kulimbikitsa Maulendo a M’matauni Okhazikika

Mizati isanu yotsatirayi ili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira zinthu.

Kuvutika kwa Anthu ndi Malo Owonongeka

Kuyendera malo kumathandiza kuti anthu asamadalire kwambiri magalimoto a anthu kapena ndege koma kuti aliyense azitha kuidziwa bwino.

Zimene Mungachite:

  • Kugwirizanitsa kwa develop ndi thumb jock jock : Kuikiza m'mabasi amagetsi, madongosolo oyendera njinga (ndi mae-bikes), ndi makhompasi aubwenzi a anthu apansi oyenderana ndi zokopa zazikulu, masiteshoni a sitima, ndi malo operekera ndege.
  • Akupanga madera opanda galimoto ndi zigawo zotsika [1]: Kuletsa galimoto kupezeka m'malo a mbiri ndi m'madera ozungulira kwambiri, makamaka m'maola ambiri. Aperekeni zikopa za magalimoto oyendera osayendera galimoto.
  • Kufalikira kwa kukhoza kwapoyera [[FLT: 1]: Gwiritsirani ntchito kapena njira zopatulidwa za alendo zimene zimaphatikizapo zoyendera zaulere. Zimenezi zingalimbikitse kugwiritsira ntchito ndi kukweza ndalama kaamba ka kukwezedwa.
  • Manika nyumba zobiriŵira [1]: EV pa mahotela ndi zokopa, kuika mipata ya dzuŵa pamalo oyendera, ndi mitengo m'mapale oyendera alendo kuti achepetse chiyambukiro cha chisumbu.

Chizindikiro .: Kuikizira kwa Copenhagen zinthu zoyendera njinga ndi “Phindu” pulogalamu yake (kubwezera ntchito zodalirika za alendo monga kuchotsa zinyalala) kwapangitsa kuti chikhale chizindikiro cha dziko lonse. Cholinga cha mzindawu kukhala wosaloŵerera pa 2025 pa kukhudza mwachindunji malamulo ake oyendera malo. Kuphunzira zambiri kudzera Copenhagen ku maofesi oyendera malo osungirako zinthu.

Kufalitsa Alendo Kumayenda M’nthawi ndi M’mlengalenga

Anthu oyenda m’madera osiyanasiyana amawononga zinthu zimene aona ndipo cholinga chawo n’choti malowa azikhala otentha kwambiri.

Zimene Mungachite:

  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • Kujambula njira ndi njira , : Kupanga, njinga, kapena njira za zoyendera za anthu zimene zimagwirizanitsa zinthu zachiŵiri. Zitsanzo: njira yaluso ya m’khwalala, chakudya ndi njira yaluso, ulendo wobiriŵira wa m’mlengalenga.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kuthandiza magawa ndi maulendo a pakati pa mlungu : Kupereka ndalama zochepetsedwa za kuloŵa, zochepetsera mtengo wa hotela, kapena zochitika zapadera panthaŵi zamwambo. Ogwirizana ndi malonda a ulendo kupanga maphukusi amene akufalitsa kufunidwa.
  • Manutai a nthaŵi ya chochitika ndi muyeso [1]: Kuza mapwando aakulu kapena misonkhano pamiyezi yosiyanasiyana. Malire a zilolezo za mamega-endt amene amasumika maganizo a makamu m’nyengo zazifupi.
  • Gwiritsirani ntchito njira zamphamvu ndi zapansi : za malo otchuka kwambiri (m’njira, mamyuziyamu, malingaliro), kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoloŵera kapena kuthamanga kwa njira yoyendera alendo. Zimenezi zimatetezera malowo ndi kuwongolera zokumana nazo za alendo.

Zinthu za m’mafoni a m’manja, za pa Intaneti, ndi za m’malo osungira mabuku zingakuthandizeni kuona ndi kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yogaŵira mabuku.

3. Kuthandizana ndi Anthu a M’deralo

Anthu ambiri akakhala ndi vuto lokaona malo, sadana ndi anthu chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa anthu amene abwera kudzawayendera.

Zimene Mungachite:

  • Kusintha nzika kukhala ndimomomo : Lungani komiti yachikhalire yoyendera alendo ndi nthumwi za nzika. Mukhale ndi maholo anthaŵi zonse a tauni kapena kufufuza kwa pa Intaneti kuti mupeze yankho. Kuphatikizapo ziyambukiro za kukopa m'makonzedwe a malo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kayendetsedwe ka malonda a kumaloko : Ganizirani maprogramu a ma majeremusi, maphunziro, ndi alangizi a malonda a nzika za dziko kuti ayambe maluso a zokopa (m' lekuatiso, nyumba, ulendo, malo ochitira malonda). Patsogolo pa malo okhala, malesitilanti, ndi operekera alendo.
  • Antchito ndi mikhalidwe yantchito yokwanira : kugwira ntchito ndi maukwati ndi makampani kukhazikitsa miyezo ya malipiro a moyo m'ntchito zokopa. Wochirikiza ntchito yabwino m'zachuma (m'b., zoperekera alendo, oyendetsa magalimoto oyenda pansi).
  • [[FLT: 0] Kuthandiza thumba la zokopa anthu a m'mudzi [1]: Levt msonkho waung'ono wa alendo kapena kupatsa mlingo wa ndalama zoyendera alendo kuti athandize anthu omwe alipowo mwachindunji, monga mapaki a anthu onse, nyumba zokongola, masukulu, kapena zipinda za chikhalidwe. Ku Bhutan, mbali ya ndalama zopitirizira zopitira patsogolo zimapita ku mathaulo aubwino ndi maphunziro aulere.
  • Kupitira ku malo okongola a nyumba kuwonjezera pa ziyambukiro za nyumba [1]: Koperani masiku afupi obwereka (m’ lekuatiso, kuchepetsa masiku, kufuna laisensi, kukhazikitsa malo ). Gwiritsirani ntchito ndalama zowonjezera pa maprogramu okhoza kugula nyumba. Chitsanzo: Lisbon wachepetsa malonsi atsopano a masiku a nyumba m'malo apamwamba ndi kugwiritsira ntchito msonkho kuchirikiza ma ndandanda a nyumba zobweretsedwa kwanthaŵi yaitali.

Chizindikiro : Mzinda wa Gent , Belgium, umachita “Malo a Kukhala” omwe mwachindunji amayang'anira nzika monga opanga. Amaitana anthu a kumaloko kukafunsira malo ndi nkhani za zomatutsira, ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito“ Tchata cha Malo a M’malo a Mchezo Waulendo ” chimene chimakhazikitsa miyezo ya mmene oyendetsa ntchito ayenera kukhalira. Onani tsamba loyendera [[FL:] GP]

4. Kusamalira Mitengo ya Alendo

Kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndiponso kufalikira kwa mayiko, muyenera kulimbikitsa anthu kuti azitsatira malamulo a m’makampani oyendera alendo ndiponso mmene alendo amachitira zinthu.

Zimene Mungachite:

  • Manda ndi kusungitsa miyezo yosungika : Pangani chikalata cha chigawo cha mzinda kapena programu yozindikira ya mahotela, operekera alendo, zochitika, ndi zokopa. Njira zingaphatikizepo kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi, kugwetsa, ndi ntchito yolungama. Kugwirizanitsa chilolezo ku mapindu a malonda (kuika pa webusaiti yalamulo, kuyenerera kaamba ka zopereka za mzinda).
  • Gwiritsirani ntchito ya msonkho ndi misonkho monga ziŵiya za kampani .: Mukhotseni msonkho waung'ono wa alendo (mt., malipiro amodzi) ausiku amene amasungidwa kaamba ka ntchito zosungitsa. Kupereka misonkho kapena kulola ndalama zochepetsedwa kwa makampani amene apeza chilolezo. Kuwononga zinyalala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malo a anthu onse.
  • Kusunga machitachita ozungulira [1]: Kufuna malo aakulu ndi mahotela kupatula zinyalala, zotsala za chakudya, ndi kuchotsa mapulasitiki amodzi. Mapangano obwezera a zotengera zachakumwa m’mabwalo a anthu.
  • Promote promote yosamva m’mimba [1]: Kulimbikitsa malesitilanti kutulutsa nyengo, malo akuno, ndi zinthu zina zosanganiza. Seŵererani misika ya chakudya ndi m’khwalala ndi zomamatika zokhala ndi maluwa. limbikitsani njira zochepetsera mapazi a carbon print.
  • Ophunzitsa opaleshoni [1]: kupanga pulogalamu yokakamiza ya malaisensi a maulendo. Ikani maphunziro aulere kapena aing'ono pa kutumiza, kukonzekera zochitika, ndi kutsogolera. Mnzanu ndi mayunivesite a kumaloko kaamba ka chikalata.

Chizindikiro : Mzinda wa Ljubljana , Slovenia, umafuna kuti zotsogolera zonse za mzinda zokhala ndi anthu oyendayenda zikhale zopimira pa ulendo wokhalitsa. Hotela ziyenera kutsatira miyezo yokhwima ya malo okhala, ndipo mzinda uli ndi programu yaikulu ya zambo. Monga chotulukapo, Ljubljana anapata Western Green Capitance mu 2016 ndipo ndi chitsanzo cha ntchito yokopa alendo a m’matauni.

Kuyeza, Kusimba, ndi Kusintha

Kuyang’anira zinthu kungakuthandizeni kudziwa mmene zinthu zikuyendera, kudziwa mavuto mwamsanga, ndiponso kumathandiza anthu amene amalandira ndalama kuti apeze ndalama.

Zimene Mungachite:

Kugonjetsa Zopinga Zofala Zochitira

Ngakhale njira yabwino kwambiri ikhoza kutha, ndipo mungathe kuiganizira kaye mwamsanga mavutowo n’kuthana nawo.

Kukana Ndale ndi Kusintha kwa Kamphindi Kochepa

Malamulo odalirika a maulendo a kukaona malo kaŵirikaŵiri amafunikira kubweretsa malonda ndipo angapindulitse ndi zifuno zowopa kutayikiridwa kwa ndalama. Anzake njira yotetezera chuma ndi moyo wanthaŵi yaitali wa mzinda. Maprojekiti a Pilot m'madera otsika (malo amodzi, nyengo) angapange nkhani zachipambano. Kuteteza ndalama za zaka zambiri ndi kugula zinthu zotsalira mwa kugogomezera kuti kutetezere ku kayendedwe.

Kusoŵa Kwaluso la Kudziŵa Zinthu

Mizinda ing’onoing’ono ingakhale yopanda ndalama zoyendera malo otsogola.

Kukaniza Mabizinesi a Maulendo

Oyendetsa galimoto ena amaona kuti kulimba kuli mtengo, osati phindu. Sonyezani za bizinesi: kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera magetsi, kusiyana kwa oyenda ndi maso, kukulitsa mbali za zobiriŵira (zaka chikwi, Gen Z). Gaŵirani zida zaulere, ma shopu, ndi kufufuza kwa mabwenzi amene asunga ndalama ndi kupeza ogula.

Kupanga Mgwirizano Kutsidya Lina la Madipatimenti a Mzinda

Malo oyenderako odalirika amaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri za boma (zokonzera, zoyendera, malo, kutukuka kwa zachuma, chikhalidwe, mapaki). Pangani gulu logwira ntchito limodzi ndi kusamala. Malo osungidwa a mizinda amathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse za kugwiritsa ntchito.

Maphunziro a Case of World

Kuti muphunzire kwa anthu ena, muyenera kuyesetsa kuchita zinthu modzipereka kwambiri.

Amsterdam: Kuchoka pa Ulendo Wopitirira Malire Kufika pa Ulendo Wabwino Wokaona Malo

Amsterdam adayang'anizana ndi ulendo wopambanitsa pakati pa chigawo chake cha mbiri yakale. Poyankha, mzindawo unayamba “Chipembedzo cha Opaleshoni mu progalamu". Zotsatira zake zinali: kuletsa mahotela atsopano pakati pa mzinda; kuchepetsa masiku opatukirana 30 pachaka; kukweza msonkho wa alendo pamalo ogona kupitirira 12.5% (imodzi ya apamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya); kutumiza malonda kuti akope “alendo apadera" (oyendera malo osiyanasiyana"), kubwereza maulendo a msonkhano, nthumwi za gulu la alendo ) mmalo mwa kutsekera alendo a gulu la alendo; ndi kutseka pakati pa mzindawo kuti apangenso “Kuthaŵa kwa nthaŵi ndi magulu (m., magulu a UKlistrial). Zotsatira zaphatikizapo kuti ntchito yogwirizana zithandize kukonzanso kuyendera alendo ndi kukonza bwino. [FUltromestism: Fromestism]

Singapore: Kusintha kwa Maluŵa ndi Kusintha Kwanzeru

Singapore sayang'anizana ndi ulendo wopambanitsa mofanana ndi mizinda ya ku Ulaya, koma wakhazikika kulimba kwake m'njira yake yokopa. Singapore Tourism Board ya “Ntchito ya kuchirikiza Chisamaliro” imapatsa mabizinesi kutengera ma eco-clacy ndi kuchepetsa. Mzinda wakhala ndi ndalama zambiri m'nyumba zobiriŵira, ndi mahotela ambiri opeza Green Mark creace . Imagwiritsiranso ntchito “dongosolo la kutetezera magetsi" kulamulira ndi kutsimikizira. Ganga zawo ndi Bay ndi Marina Barrage zimasonyeza mmene malo ochezera achilengedwe angachitire zolinga za malo okhalako (mibadwo wosakhazikika, woyang'anira madzi, zamoyo za m'madzi). Kufikira kwa Singapore kumasonyeza kuti ngakhale malo a mzinda wa madera ambiri angasunge zolinga za kudziko. [Frolections]: [Fromest Boodation :]

Kupanga Masomphenya Anthaŵi Yaitali

Kupititsa patsogolo maulendo a m'mizinda yosasintha si ntchito imodzi yokha. Ndi ntchito yosatha imene imafuna kuti mukhale ndi zolinga zandale, kugwirizana kwa anthu, ndi kufunitsitsa kuyesa. Monga manijala wa mzinda, muli ndi luso lapadera la kukhazikitsa anthu osungitsa, kulinganiza malamulo, ndi kugaŵira ndalama kuti muone zinthu zofanana. Kuyamba mwa kuyang'anira malo ochezera a mzinda wanu omwe akuchitika panopa ndi malingaliro ochititsa kusokonezeka. Ndiyeno khazikitsani zitsogozo zongoyerekezera ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa carbon [1] Monga kuchepetsa kutulutsa zinthu zoyendera anthu oyenda pa zaka zitatu, kapena kuwonjezera chiŵerengero cha alendo amene amachezera malo aŵiri. Kupambana kwa mphamvu ya kuyenda.

Kumbukirani kuti kukhazikika sikuli chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kukula; kuli ngati kubwezeretsa kukula. Mzinda umene umaika patsogolo ubwino wa nzika zake, thanzi la malo ake, ndi kuwona kwa chikhalidwe chake udzakopa mwachibadwa alendo amene amayamikira mikhalidwe imeneyo. Alendowo amakhalabe kwanthaŵi yaitali, amawononga ndalama zambiri, ndipo amasiya mapazi ofeŵa. Uku ndiko kuyendera malo a m’tauni, ndipo muli ndi zipangizo zowathandizira kukonza.

Kaamba ka chitsogozo chowonjezereka, funsani [[FLT: 0] Democratimes common [FLT :1] ndi ziŵiya zoyendera kuchokera ku magulu onga Planet [[[FLT] ['" (yakale Green Globe)) yomwe imapatsa mizinda chizimezi ndi maphunziro.