Malamulo a United States ndi malo osungira ufulu wa munthu mmodzi ndi mmodzi, amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ufulu umene umateteza nzika ku kuchenjeredwa ndi kutsimikizira ufulu wa munthu mwini. Komabe ufulu umenewu suli wodziphera; umafunikira chidziŵitso champhamvu, kudikira, ndi nthaŵi zina kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu kuti musunge moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchokera pa kuyendetsa malamulo mpaka kuyendetsa malo a pa Intaneti, kuyambira kuntchito mpaka ku ofesi ya dokotala, kuzindikira mmene mungasungire ndi kutetezera ufulu wanu walamulo ndi luso lofunika kwambiri. Mtsogoleri wodziŵa bwino zinthu akupereka njira zochitira zinthu mwalamulo ndi nzeru zothandiza kuteteza ufulu wanu panthaŵi imene ili yofunika kwambiri.

Kuzindikira Ufulu Wanu wa Malamulo

Musanayambe kuteteza ufulu wanu, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi ndani ndiponso kuti khoti linamasulira bwanji mfundo zimenezi.

  • Kusintha koyamba: kumatetezera ufulu wa kulankhula, chipembedzo, nyuzipepala, msonkhano, ndi kuyenera kwa kupempha boma. Ngakhale kuti n’kotakata, kuli ndi malire , kuchititsa chiwawa, kunyozedwa, ndi kunyansa sikumatetezeredwa. Malamulo onga [FLT:] Brandenburg v. Ohio (699) anakhazikitsa mayeso a "kachitidwe kosayeruzika".
  • Mpambo wosinthasintha: Ufulu wakusunga ndi kunyamula zida, wotembenuzidwa ndi Khoti Lapamwamba mu Diformation of Columbia v. Heller [1] ([FLT: 3]]) (kuyenera), monga munthu aliyense payekha, woyenerera malamulo oyenera.
  • Demendment ya Thupi la Thupi: Amateteza ku kufufuza kosayenera ndi khunyu. Kuonetsetsa kuti lamulo likufunika chilolezo chozikidwa pa chifukwa chothekera. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo chivomerezo, kuona zinthu moonekera bwino, ndi kufufuza zochitika kuti mugwire. Kudziŵa zimenezi kumakuthandizani kusankha nthaŵi yotsimikizira zoyenera zanu.
  • Fith Amendment: [[FLT :1] imatsimikizira njira yoyenera, kutetezera ku kudzilankhulitsa, ndi kutetezera ngozi ziŵiri. Chenjezo lotchuka la Miranda . Manda v. Arizona (1966) .requres apolisi akukuuzani za kuyenera kwanu kukhala chete ndi kukhala ndi loya panthaŵi ya kufunsa mlandu.
  • . . . . . imatsimikizira kuyenera kwa kuzenga mlandu kofulumira ndi kwa anthu, juli yopanda tsankho, kudziŵitsidwa za milandu, kuyang'anira mboni, ndi kukhala ndi uphungu walamulo. Gideon v. Wainright (63) anakhazikitsa kuyenera kwa loya wa khoti woikidwa kaamba ka oimbidwa mlandu m'milandu yoimbidwa ndi mlandu wa milandu yachilatini.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kusintha kwa mlingo: Kupereka belo lopambanitsa ndi faindi, ndi chilango chankhanza ndi chachilendo. Kutsutsana kwamakono kumasumika pa mikhalidwe ya ndende, kutsekera kwapa yekha, ndi chilango cha imfa.
  • Demendment yachisanu ndi chiŵiri: imaperekeza Bill of Rights ku maboma kutetezera maulamuliro kupyolera mu Claus Claus Century ndi Actal Protection Claus. Imagwiritsiridwa ntchito kutetezera zoyenera za ukwati, kuletsa kutenga mimba, ndi kuchiritsa kofanana mosasamala kanthu za fuko kapena thanzi.

Kupyola kukonzanso, ufulu wa lamulo ukupitirizabe kusinthika. Kuyenera kwa kukhala paokha . Ngakhale kuti sananene tsatanetsatane wa kusinthidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’zochitika zambiri monga Roe v. Wade [[FLT] [1977] ) ndi [FLT] Uzidziŵira zoyenera Zanu ndi [FFLT:]

Malangizo Othandiza Oteteza Ufulu Wanu

Kuteteza ufulu wanu walamulo si ntchito yongochita mwachisawawa, koma ndizo chizoloŵezi chomafuna kuchita zinthu zina.

  • Idziŵani Ufulu Wanu Mu Context: [ Siali okwanira; amasiyana malinga ndi mkhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ufulu wanu woyamba wa kulankhula ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kwa anthu onse (mapartk, m’misewu) koma ndi wochepa kwambiri kuntchito za boma kapena katundu wachinsinsi. Phunzirani kusiyanitsa pakati pa zitsogozo zalamulo zodalirika.
  • Kukhalabe Odziŵa za Kusintha kwa Malamulo: Nyumba za malamulo ndi makhoti nthaŵi zambiri amakhazikitsa malamulo ndi zigamulo zimene zimayambukira ufulu wanu. Zikalata zalamulo kapena kutsatira magulu onga Expronic Foundation (EFF)[FL:3] kaamba ka ufulu wa mlingo, kapena ACLU kaamba ka programme propersion ya chivocration.
  • Chikalata Chilichonse: Ngati mukhulupirira kuti ufulu wanu wapotozedwa, lembani mwamsanga tsatanetsatane: deti, nthaŵi, malo, maina ndi zidindo za akuluakulu a boma, mboni, ndi zimene zinanenedwa. Mutenge zithunzi kapena mavidiyo ngati ndi bwino ndi mwalamulo. Umboni umenewu ndi wamtengo wapatali ngati musankha kulemba chidandaulo kapena kulondola kachitidwe kalamulo.
  • Funani Malangizo Alamulo Kuyambiriro: Musadikire kufikira mkhalidwe utalikitse. Maloya ambiri amapereka kufunsira kwaulere kwaulere kwa makampani othandizira alamulo, maofesi otetezera anthu, ndi maloya a ufulu wachibadwidwe m’dera lanu.
  • Kugwirizana ndi chitaganya Chanu: Kutengamo mbali m'misonkhano ya boma yakumaloko, magawo a bungwe la sukulu, ndi mabungwe a apolisi. Kusonkhanitsa kaŵirikaŵiri kumapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa kachitidwe kaumwini. Ganizirani kugwirizana kapena kuchirikiza magulu amene amayang'anira ndi kutetezera zoyenera za lamulo.

Kuteteza Ufulu Wanu Pochita Zinthu Motsatira Lamulo

Kukumana ndi apolisi kuli pakati pa mikhalidwe yapamwamba kwambiri ya kuswa zoyenera. Mfundo imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndiyo kukhalabe wodekha ndi kutsimikiza kuti muli ndi ufulu popanda kutsutsana. Pansipa pali malangizo owonjezereka:

  • [[FLT: 0] Khalanibe Modekha ndi Polite: [1] Musathamange, kukaniza, kapena kutsekereza. Ngakhale ngati mukhulupirira kuti mkulu wa ofisala akuchita zinthu zosayenera, kukangana panthaŵi ino kungatsogolere ku milandu yowonjezereka. Sungani manja anu akuwonekera nthaŵi zonse.
  • Phunzirani Kuyenera Kwanu Kukhalabe Wakhama: Simufunikira kuyankha mafunso kuwonjezera pa kupereka chizindikiritso (m'mayiko ndi malamulo otsatizana). Aneneni momvekera bwino: "Ndikuonetsa kuyenera kwanga kwa kukhala chete. Ndifuna kulankhula ndi loya. Musasocheretsedwe /Kupanda chilungamo / Kusoŵetsani Kokha sikungagwiritsiridwe ntchito motsutsana nanu m’khoti, koma mawu onama.
  • Kuvomereza Kufufuza: Pokhapokha ngati wapolisi ali ndi chilolezo kapena chifukwa chothekera, muli ndi kuyenera kwa kukana kufunafuna munthu wanu, galimoto, kapena nyumba. Lansirani mwamphamvu: "Sindivomereza kufunafuna. Musakanize mwakuthupi, koma kukana mwamawu kukutetezerani kuyenera kwanu pambuyo pake.
  • Kufuna kudziŵikitsa: Kufunsa dzina la ofisala, nambala ya beji, ndi bungwe. Chidziŵitso chimenechi nchofunika pokonza dandaulo ngati kuli kofunika.
  • Kalemba za Interaction (Kumene Kuli Malamulo): [Kumene Kuli Malamulo] M'mayiko ambiri, muli ndi ufulu wojambula apolisi m'malo a anthu onse malinga ngati simukusokoneza ntchito zawo. Gwiritsirani ntchito ya vidiyo yanu, ndi kulengeza kuti mukujambula. Onani malamulo a boma lanu amafuna kuti muzimvetsera.
  • Kusintha Kuyenera Kwanu kwa Uphungu: Ngati mugwidwa, muyenera kuŵerengedwa zoyenera zanu za Miranda musanafunse mlandu wachiweruzo. Mukafunsira kwa loya, mafunso onse ayenera kuleka kufikira loya wanu alipo. Musachotse kuyenera kumeneku, mosasamala kanthu kuti apolisi akulimbikitsani kulankhula motani.

Kuteteza Ufulu Wanu pa Intaneti

Makompyuta amabweretsa mavuto apadera a malamulo, makamaka pansi pa kutetezeredwa kwa Lamulo lachinayi la Kufufuza kosayenera. Pano pali njira yotetezera ufulu wanu wa manambala:

  • Gwiritsirani Malo Oyenera Amphamvu ndi Kutsimikizira Kuŵiri: [[FT:1] Malo ofooka amapeputsa kwa ozembera [1] kapena oseŵera a boma popanda malunji ofunsira. Mabwana a mawu akunja ndi ma apulogalamu otsimikizira amawonjezera miyalo ya chisungiko.
  • Makonzedwe a Revieview ndi Tukireni: [[FT:1] Masiteshoni a zoulutsira nkhani za anthu, injini zofufuza, ndi apps zimasonkhanitsa chidziŵitso chochuluka. Nthaŵi zonse pendani malo anu achinsinsi, kutseka malo pamene simufunikira, ndi kuchepetsa chidziŵitso chogawana ndi ena ofunikira.
  • Pansi pa Nkhokwe ndi Surveillance: Nthaŵi zonse Demetrition siitetezera chidziŵitso chogaŵidwa ndi zigawo zitatu ("chiphunzitso chachitatu]). United States v. Carplant[[FLT]] [2018]) amagamula kuti kulibe malamulo okwanira ofikira ku malo a telefoni, koma intaneti, kufunafuna mbiri, ndi kutumiza masamu a anthu kumapeto kwa ziŵiya zogwiritsa ntchito monga ngati chizindikiro cha kutumiza mauthenga, ndi kubisa maadiresi a IP yanu kaamba ka zochita za pa Intaneti.
  • SEWS SEW SERSE DEC : Gwiritsirani webusaiti ndi HTTPS (yang'anani chithunzi chojambulidwa m'khonkho). Pewani kuyang'ana pa maphanila okayikira kapena kujambula mafaelo osadziŵa. Mbiri yanu ingakhale yogonjera kwa boma popanda chilolezo m’mikhalidwe ina.
  • Kudziŵa Ufulu Wanu Wolimbana ndi Digital Research: [[FLT :1] Malamulo amafunikira lamulo kuti mufufuze zipangizo zanu za foni. Ngati anthu a m'malire apempha kufufuza foni yanu, mungakanize (ngakhale angakugwireni). Kunyumba, musatsegule foni yanu popanda chilolezo. Fufuzani Digital Rights Guide ...

Kuteteza Ufulu Wanu ku Ntchito

Ufulu wa malamulo pantchito ya munthuwe uli ndi malire chifukwa chakuti malamulo a malamulo amaletsa ntchito ya boma, osati mabwana a munthu. Komabe, chitetezo china chimagwira ntchito:

  • Kusintha kwa Cost Confline : Antchito a boma ali ndi machinjirizo aufulu a kulankhula kuposa antchito aumwini, koma kulankhula kuyenera kukhala pankhani za anthu onse ndipo sikungasokoneze ntchito. Olemba ntchito achinsinsi angachepetse kulankhula monga mkhalidwe wa ntchito, kusiyapo ngati "akufuna" kusakhala kwa kachitidwe ka ndale zadziko.
  • First Amendment: Ogwira ntchito ya boma ali ndi chiyembekezo choyenera cha kukhala achinsinsi m'malo awo ogwirira ntchito, koma olemba ntchito angafufuze ngati ali ndi chifuno chogwirizana ndi ntchito. Ogwira ntchito achinsinsi satetezedwa kwenikweni ndi owalemba ntchito; ŵerengani buku la ntchito.
  • Ufulu wa Chiwongola dzanja: Act ya National Labor Relations imatetezera kuyenera kwa kukambitsirana malipiro, mikhalidwe ya ntchito, ndi kulinganiza mgwirizano, mosasamala kanthu kuti kaya ntchito yanu yakumalo yagwirizanitsidwa.
  • Kuphokosera: malamulo a boma amatetezera antchito amene amasimba za khalidwe losakhala la lamulo kapena losayenera. Ngati muwona kuswa lamulo, lembani ndi kulingalira za kufunsira maloya wa ntchito musanapereke lipoti.

Kuteteza Ufulu Wanu pa Zaumoyo

Kuchipatala kumafunika kudziwa zinthu zimene munthu akufuna kuchita komanso kusankha zochita.

  • [[FLT: 0] Lamulo lachinsinsi: Indairnser Translability ndi Accountacy Act imatetezera chinsinsi cha zolembedwa zanu za mankhwala. Muli ndi kuyenera kwa kufikitsa mafaindi anu, kupempha ziwongolero, ndi kuchepetsa kuvumbula. Kuswa Office ya ufulu wa anthu.
  • Kuvomereza kokhala ndi chidziŵitso: [[FLT :1] Muli ndi kuyenera kwa kudziŵa mokwanira ponena za njira iliyonse yamankhwala, kuphatikizapo maupandu, mapindu, ndi njira zina zochiritsira, ndi kukana kuchiritsa. Zimenezi zimachokera ku ufulu wa lamulo ku umphumphu wa thupi ndi Kukonzanso kwa 14 kwa Processom Claus.
  • Malangizo Opita Patsogolo: Lungani chikhumbo ndi mphamvu yokhalitsa ya loya wa zaumoyo. Zikalata zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti zofuna zanu zikutsatiridwa ngati mulephera.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kusamalira Umoyo: [[FLT :1] Pansi pa lamulo lamakono (post-[FLT:]] Dobbs v. Jackson Akazi 'HAMBI la Zaumoyo ), zoyenera zochotsa mimba zimagamulidwa ndi lamulo la boma. Dziŵani malamulo a boma lanu ndi zoyendera ngati kuli kofunika. Kuyenera kwa kuletsa kulera kumakhala kotetezedwa pansi pa [[FLT:].Connecticut [1] (195]

Kuteteza Ufulu Wanu pa Maphunziro

Ophunzira sataya ufulu wawo walamulo pa khomo la sukulu, koma ali ndi malire ozikidwa pa mkhalidwe wa maphunziro:

  • [[FLT: 0] Demendment yoyamba: Ophunzira ali ndi kuyenera kwa kudzilongosola okha malinga ngati sasokoneza kwenikweni ntchito zasukulu ( Tinker v. Des Moines, 1969]). Komabe, masukulu angachepetse kulankhula kwamanyazi, kulimbikitsa ntchito yosaloleka, kapena kuti sukulu ikhale yoletsedwa ([[[FLT:]] Hazelwood v. Kulmeier , 1988).
  • [[FLT: 0] First Amendment: Akuluakulu a sukulu angafufuze ophunzira popanda chilolezo ngati ali ndi kukayikira koyenera kwakuti lamulo kapena sukulu laswedwa ( New Jersey v. T.L.O., 1985]). Kufufuza kwa m'maseŵero kumafuna kukayikira kwambiri ([[[FLT: 4.] SAFFford [LT] .Reasters of School District j], 2009.
  • FERPA: Ufulu wa Banja wa Maphunziro ndi Aspecial Act imapatsa makolo (ndi ophunzira oposa 18) kuyenera kwa kulowa ndi kulamulira maofesi a maphunziro. Sukulu ziyenera kulandira chilolezo zisanatulutse chidziŵitso chochuluka.
  • Programme Se Sergery :[[FLT :1] Sukulu za boma ziyenera kupereka chidziŵitso ndi kumvetsera asanapereke zidzudzulo zazikulu monga kuchotsa kapena kuchotsa. Nthaŵi zonse pemphani kugamula mlandu ndi kupereka umboni kapena mboni.

Mmene Mungachotsere Mlandu wa Kudandaula Ngati Ufulu Wanu Waswedwa

Ngati mukuona kuti ufulu wa boma wadodometsedwa, mumakhala ndi njira zingapo zothetsera mavuto:

  • [[FLT: 0] Fakitale yodandaula: Chidandaulo chalamulo ndi bungwe kapena bungwe lophatikizidwa (m’chitsanzo, nkhani za apolisi, chigawo cha sukulu, chipatala). Sungani makope a makalata onse.
  • [[FLT: 0] Mabungwe Oyenera: Kuonana ndi ACLU, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, kapena magulu alamulo akwawo. Iwo angapereke chisonyezero chachindunji kapena maloya a bono.
  • Boma la kampani: [[FT:1] Akusonyeza chidandaulo ndi Dipatimenti ya Chigamulo cha Chiŵeruzo cha Chiŵeruzo cha Chiŵeniŵeretso Chigaŵenga cha Malamulo a Chiŵeruzo kaamba ka njira za kusamvera kapena tsankho. Kuswa malamulo achinsinsi, lankhulani ndi Federal Tradenti Commission kapena Office ya ufulu wa Chibadwidwe.
  • State Appoctry: Mayiko ambiri ali ndi maoda a ufulu wachibadwidwe kapena loya wamkulu wa maofesi amene amafufuza kuswa ufulu wa anthu.
  • Malamulo ovomerezeka: Pansi pa 42 U.S.C. ■ 1983, mungasunge boma ndi akuluakulu a boma kaamba ka kuswa malamulo. Funsani ndi loya wa ufulu wachibadwidwe kuti muone ngati mlandu wanu uli wodalirika.

Kuchirikiza Ufulu Wanu

Munthu aliyense payekha amafunika kuchita zinthu mwamphamvu, koma kuchita zinthu mwachilungamo pamodzi kumathandiza kuti zinthu zisinthe mpaka kalekale.

  • Kusuntha ndi Service Advocacy Group: Mabungwe onga ACLU, EFF, ndi maukwati aufulu a anthu a boma osonkhezera lamulo, mafaelo aicist chidule, ndi kugaŵira chuma cha maphunziro.
  • Azindi Omwe: Mashopu a alendo m'mudzi wanu, kugawana chidziŵitso chodalirika pa wailesi, ndi kukambitsirana nkhani za lamulo ndi mabwenzi ndi banja. Chidziŵitso ndicho njira yoyamba yotetezera.
  • Kugwirizana ndi Oimira Anu Ophunzitsidwa: [[FLT: 1] Kulemba, kuimbira foni, kapena kutumiza intaneti opanga malamulo anu ponena za ngongole zotsala zimene zimakhudza ufulu wa anthu /g., kuyang'anira, kuvomereza, kuteteza, kapena zitetezero zachinsinsi. Nkhani zaumwini kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu.
  • . Mabungwe ambiri oyenerera amadalira pa antchito odzifunira kaamba ka kubanki ya telefoni, kufufuza kwalamulo, kapena kutsatsa chitaganya. Ngakhale maola angapo pamwezi angawonjezere chiyambukiro chanu.
  • Umboni: [[FLT :1] akuluakulu amene amaika malamulo otetezera. Zolemba za ofufuza ufulu wa anthu asanaike pepala lanu lotsekera.

Kumaliza

Kuteteza ufulu wanu walamulo si chinthu chimodzi chokha chimene mumachita koma kupitirizabe kukhala ndi cholinga cha kuzindikira ndi kuchita zinthu. Kuchokera pa kudziŵa chinenero cha Boma la ufulu wa anthu ndi kumvetsa mmene khoti limasulirira mawuwa lero, kuchokera pa kuimitsa apolisi modekha mpaka kusunga malo anu osindikizira, njira iliyonse imalimbitsa ufulu umene malamulo anakonzera. Kukhalabe wodziwa, kuswa malamulo, kufunafuna malangizo alamulo pamene kuli kofunika, ndi kuloŵerera m’gulu la anthu a ufulu wa anthu, simungoteteza ufulu wanu wokha komanso mumathandizanso ku chitaganya chimene ufuluwo umakhala wolimba kwa aliyense. Chidziŵitso ndicho mphamvu, ndipo kuyang'anira ndiko mtengo wa ufulu.