Kuzindikira Kufunika kwa Kutengamo Mbali Kolondola kwa Akalamba

Kuŵerengera kwa zaka za m'mbuyomu kuli maziko a kuimira kwa demokrase ndi kugawidwa kwa makampani ku United States. Zaka khumi zilizonse, kuŵerengako kumasankha mmene mazana a madola mabiliyoni a boma amagawidwira ku mayiko ndi ku madera akumeneko kaamba ka mautumiki ofunika monga kusamala zaumoyo, zoyendera, zothandizira, zothandizira ku nyumba, ndi maprogramu a chakudya chokulira. Kwa anthu achikulire, kutengako kolongosoka kwa anthu kuli kowopsa chifukwa chakuti ndalama zambiri zimenezi zimathandiza Medicare, Médiadore, Medicaid, Surtion Aption Program (SPA), ndi zigawo zazikulu za anthu. Kuwonjezera apo, kuŵerengera makampani a za ndalama kukhazikitsa malire a za ndale ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito zawo zaudindo, antchito ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo, antchito athangawayendetse ntchito yodziyang'anira ntchito, ngakhale kuli tero.

Kumvetsa Mavuto Amene Okalamba Amakumana Nawo

Nthawi zambiri, anthu akuluakulu amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pa nkhani ya kalemberayu, ndipo izi zimafuna kuti anthu azichita zinthu moona mtima.

Zopinga Zakuthupi ndi Zaumoyo

Anthu achikulire ambiri satha kuyenda bwino, kuona bwino, kapena kuona bwino. Matenda a nyamakazi, kunjenjemera, kapena maso, zingawachititse kuti asamagwire ntchito, aziwerenga bwino, kapena ayendere pa Intaneti. Kulephera kumva kungasokoneze kufunsa anthu pa foni. Kupweteka kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kutopa kungachititse munthu wokalambayo kuchepetsa nthawi ndi mphamvu zake zotha kugwira ntchitoyi. Nthawi zina, okalamba amakhala m’malo osamalira kapena kunyumba, ndipo zimawavuta kuti alandire zinthu zolembera anthu kapena kupempha thandizo. Nthawi zambiri zimenezi zimatanthauza kuti kalembera kalembera kawirikawiri kawiri kanga kapena makompyuta ang'ono okhoza kuwathandiza popanda kupezeka.

Kuvutika ndi Chilankhulo

Kulephera kuzindikira zinthu zogwirizana ndi ukalamba, matenda a maganizo, kapena Alzheimer kungachititse munthu wachikulireyo kulephera kumvetsa mafunso ovuta, kukumbukira mfundo zofunika, kapena ntchito zotsatizana bwino. Mafunso a kalembera amaphatikizapo mawu osokoneza, monga “ubale wa panyumba,” ndi“ magulu a . Anthu achikulire amene chinenero chawo si Chingelezi, ngakhale ndi zinthu zotembenuzidwa, mfundo zofotokozera mawu zingachititse kuti apeze mayankho olakwika. Kuwonjezera apo, achikulire ena amakhala ndi vuto lakuphunzira kapena lakuzindikira zinthu, ndipo amavutika kwambiri kumasulira malangizo kapena kuwerenga anthu apanyumba.

Zopinga za Zaluso

Bungwe la Census Bureau la United States limagogomezera kwambiri kuti anthu a zaka 80 ndi pamwambapa athane ndi Intaneti, koma ambiri sadziwa zinthu zodalirika pa Intaneti kapena makompyuta amene amafunika kuti akwanitse kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Malinga ndi zimene bungwe la Pew Research Center linanena, pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya anthu achikulire a zaka 65 ndi kukalamba ndi amene ali ndi foni, ndipo anthu a zaka 80 ndi pamwamba pa Intaneti amalephera kulera ana awo pa Intaneti. Ngakhale anthu amene ali ndi zipangizo zodalirika, nkhawa zokhudza chitetezo ndiponso zachinsinsi zimene zimafunika, angathe kulepheretsa anthu achikulire kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pochita zinthu zina zovomerezeka.

Kukhulupirirana Molakwika ndi Kudera Nkhaŵa za Mseri

Kuopa kuti boma lingalowetse anthu achikulire ambiri, makamaka amene asamukira kudziko lina, othawa kwawo, kapena amene anakumanapo ndi mavuto. Kuwerenga anthu 2020 kunachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azikhala ndi nkhawa zachinsinsi atafunsidwa za unzika, ndipo mavutowa adakalipo. Anthu achikulire angada nkhawa kuti akudziwa kuti akudziwana ndi mabungwe ena a boma kapena achepetsa phindu. Iwo angaopenso machenjera kapena makope amene amati ndi ochokera ku maofesi a Censureator Bureaundial. Kusakhulupirira kumeneku kungawachititse kukana kutenga nawo mbali, kulephera kupereka lipoti, kapena kuyankha kopereŵera.

Kudzipatula kwa Anthu ndi Kusoŵa Chichirikizo

Kutali ndi kumene anthu ambiri okalamba amakhala, kutali ndi achibale awo, kapena kulibe anthu owathandiza, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Zofunika Zothandiza Agogo Mogwira Mtima ndi Mwaulemu

Kuti mugonjetse zinthu zimenezi, muyenera kukonzekera bwino, kuleza mtima, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwambazi.

Perekani Thandizo Laumwini m’Njira Yodalirika

Chichirikizo chogwira mtima kwambiri kaŵirikaŵiri chimachokera kwa munthu wina wamkulu amene akudziŵa kale ndi kumdalira: chiŵalo cha banja, bwenzi, mnansi, kapena wosamalira wokhazikika. Thandizo laumwini lingakhale ndi ndandanda ya kukhala pambali pa wokulirayo pamene akumaliza fomu, kuŵerenga mafunso mokweza, kapena kutsogolera dzanja lawo ngati kuli kofunika. Ngati achikulire angakonde kukhala okha, apereke kuyembekezera ndi kukhala ndi mafunso. Awo okhala m’nyumba zosungiramo okalamba kapena othandizira, ogwirizana ndi antchito a kulinganiza magawo a chithandizo chimodzi. Ngati mu person sakhoza, foni ikhoza kugwira bwino ntchito. Koma foni imatsimikizira kuti wamkuluyo amve bwino ndi kusamala, ndi kupeŵa kufunsa mafunso. Nthaŵi zonse apemphe chilonsire asanayambe kugwirana kapena zipangizo zamagetsi.

Pothandiza anthu, gwiritsani ntchito njira izi:

  • Lolani wamkuluyo atsogolere: kuwalimbikitsa kukwaniritsa mayankho awo okha ngati ali okhoza. Ntchito yanu ndiyo kulongosola ndi kuchirikiza, osati kulamula.
  • Gwiritsirani mawu osavuta, achindunji: Pewani chikhoterero. Mmalo mwa “Kodi umagwirizana ndi Munthu 2?] Yesani kuyesa kuti,“ Kodi munthu uyu ndani? Mwana? ndi bwenzi?”
  • Dikirani moleza mtima mayankho: Akulu angafunikire nthaŵi yowonjezereka kukumbukira chidziŵitso kapena kuyankha tchuni. Kungokhala chete kungathandize.
  • Kuŵerenga funso lililonse kaŵiri: Izi zimathandiza kubwezera mavuto akumva ndipo zimapatsa ubongo nthaŵi yowonjezereka ya kugwira ntchito.
  • Adziwitseni kuzindikira: Atayankha funso, bwerezani mwachidule yankho kubwerera ku kutsimikizira kulondola.

Malangizo Ofeŵetsa Zinthu Popanda Kutaya Malo Olondola

Mafunso a kalembera anapangidwa kaamba ka kumveka bwino, koma angaletse. Chitani ntchitoyo kukhala yaing'ono, yokhoza kuyendetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, yambani mwa kufunsa wamkulu kuti adziŵe amene amakhala m’banja, kenaka tumizani ku mafunso a anthu, kenaka tsegulani mafunso. Gwiritsirani makope a pepala kusindikiza kapena kugogomezera malangizo aakulu. Ganizirani pepala lokweza kapena buku lalikulu ngati lilipo. Chitani pepala lanu losavuta kufotokoza cholinga cha chigawo chilichonse. Bungwe la Cencasureauaual limapereka Mtsogoleri wa Language [1] Language ... ndi [FLT:] Lusolution proctive proligial profile

Pofotokoza nkhani zovuta monga fuko kapena fuko, gwiritsirani ntchito zitsanzo zenizeni za dziko: “Funso lotsatira limafunsa ponena za fuko lanu. Mwachitsanzo, munganene kuti White, Black America, Asia, kapena Aindiya a ku America. Mukhozanso kupenda zambiri ngati zimenezo zili zoyenera. . chenjerani kuyerekezera za munthu wamkulu.

Khalani Otsimikizirika Kuti Mungathe Kuwapeza Kupyolera m’Misewu Yosiyanasiyana

Palibe njira imodzi yothandiza aliyense. Khalani okonzeka kuthandiza anthu kudzera pa mapepala, mafomu a pa Intaneti, kufunsa mafunso pa telefoni, kapena kuthandizira. Programu ya Census Bureaution ya Telephony Data Cooperation imalola anthu ambiri okalamba kuyankha pa foni ndi antchito awo ophunzitsidwa. Ngati akugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono monga oŵerenga wailesi kapena mapulogalamu othandizira, amatsimikizira kuti mapulogalamuwo sagwirizana. Pamene kuyenda kwake kuli kopereŵera, kubweretsa mawonekedwewo m’malo mwa kufunsa mafunso othandizira.

Ochirikiza angagwirenso ntchito ndi malaibulale a kumaloko kapena malo aakulu kukhazikitsa “maola othandiza . ndi odzipereka ophunzitsidwa. Malo ameneŵa amapereka malo auchete, otetezereka. Kutsimikizira kuti malowo ali osavuta, owala bwino, ndi abata. Onjezerani kuŵerenga magalasi, zolembera zokhala ndi mawu otsekemera, ndi ziwiya zachinsinsi ngati zikufunika.

Khudzitsani Chikhulupiriro mwa Kuona Zinthu Moyenera ndi Kuzilimbikitsa

Kukhulupirira nkofunika kwambiri kuti munthu athe kuŵerenga anthu molondola. Anthu achikulire afunikira kukhulupirira kuti mayankho awo ndi achinsinsi ndipo sadzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Atsimikizireni ndi mfundo zotsimikizirika: Bungwe la Censureal Bureau la U.S. lamangidwa ndi mutu 13 wa Lamulo la U.S., limene limaletsa kugawana mwachindunji chidziŵitso chodziŵika ndi bungwe lina lililonse la boma (kuphatikizapo kusungitsa anthu kusamuka kapena kutsata lamulo). Kulakwa chifukwa cha kuswa malamulo kumaphatikizapo kulipira ndi kumangidwa. Kunena zatsatanetsatane, liloze ku [FLT: 0] Cenus Bureary Careacy .

Ngati anthu ambiri amaopa kwambiri, fotokozani mmene mungadziŵire munthu wogwira ntchito yoŵerengera anthu: adzakhala ndi bheji yovomerezeka ya kampaniyo ndi chithunzi chawo, Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ku United States, ndi deti lotha. Olemba ntchito safunsa manambala a Social Security, a maakaunti a ku banki, kapena ndalama. Sadzalankhula ndi inu kudzera pa intaneti kusiyapo ngati mukutsatira munthu amene akuyankha pa Intaneti. Amalimbikitsa akuluakuluwo kutchula bungwe la Censub Bureaual mwachindunji kuti atsimikizire za mlendo. Kudalira ntchito yomanga kumatanthauzanso kuvomereza zinthu zakale zomwe zalembera anthu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito masamu. M'mbuyomu, anzawo ndi atsogoleri odalirika, matchalitchi, kapena mabungwe a chikhalidwe kuti apereke uthenga uthengawo.

Lolani Nthaŵi Yowonjezereka ndi Kupanga Malo Okhala Odekha

Kupatula munthu wamkulu pa kalemberayo sikuthandiza. Kupatula mphindi 30 mpaka 45 za banja limodzi; kwa nthaŵi yaitali kwa mabanja ambiri. Sankhani nthaŵi ya tsiku pamene achikulirewo ali ochezeka kwambiri ndi omasuka kwambiri . Nthaŵi zambiri kuchotsa zododometsa: kutseka TV, kutseka chitseko, ndi kuika matelefoni kuti akhale chete. Khalani ndi mapepala ofunika: ndandanda ya masiku akubala, ndi ndandanda ya madeti a banja, ndi ndandanda ya nyumba iliyonse yokhudza malo a nyumba (monga ngati mapangano a kubwereka kapena ntchito za katundu). Ngati mkuluyo atopa kapena akhumudwa, lephera. Kuŵerengera kwa anthu sikuyenera kumalizidwa pampando imodzi ndi mafunso otchuka ndi kubwerera pambuyo pake.

Kuleza mtima kumatanthauzanso kuvomereza kuti mafunso ena sangayankhidwe. Ngakhale kuti bungwe la Census Bureau limayembekezera kuti anthu azikhala ndi fomu yokwanira, ndi bwino kutumiza fomu yodzaza pang'ono m’malo mokakamiza munthu wamkulu kuti alote kapena kukana. Nthawi zina mayankho osakwanira angawongoledwe pambuyo pochita opaleshoni (Nonrespone Follop).

Kuthandiza Anthu Opeza Zinthu Zabwino ndi Maulendo Ogwirizana

Thandizo lililonse lili ndi mphamvu, koma mabungwe ambiri a m'derali angafike kwa okalamba. Mabungwe, malo osungirako anthu okalamba, malo akuluakulu, malaibulale, magulu odalirana, ndi mabungwe odzifunira ali ndi maunansi ndi achikulire. Mabungwe ameneŵa angatumikire monga mamedia odalirika kuti apeze anthu oŵerenga.

Masitepe opindulitsa oloŵetsedwamo m’chitaganya amaphatikizapo:

  • [[MLT:0] Aphunzitsi a antchito odzifunira: malo ochitirako alendo amene amaphunzitsa maluso othandizira kuŵerenga, kuphatikizapo malamulo a chikhalidwe opikisana ndi obisika.
  • Manda a chithandizo choyendera: Mubwere ndi malaptop, Wi-Fi hotpots, ndi mafoshopu osindikizidwa ku nyumba zazikulu, malo a chisamaliro cha tsiku lakugona, kapena malo operekera chakudya.
  • Zolemba za zinenero zambiri: Seyreasure matembenuzidwe a Census Bureau kapena kugwira ntchito ndi otembenuza a kumaloko.
  • Kugwirizana ndi osamalira zaumoyo: maofesi a madokotala ndi zipatala zingaonetse chidziŵitso cha anthu ndi kuti antchito atchule mwachidule kufunika kwake poyenderana.
  • Adindo aakulu: Okalamba amene amaliza chipambano pa kalembera kulimbikitsa ausinkhu wawo. Kutumiza mauthenga a ausinkhu wawo kuli kothandiza kwambiri kugonjetsa kusakhulupirirana.

Programu ya kugwirizana kwa bungwe la [FLT:] Census Bureau imapereka zida, mawinya, ndi zipangizo zothandizira magulu a anthu. Zambiri za chuma chimenechi zidakali zothandiza kuposa pa nyengo ya 2020 ndipo zingasinthidwe kaamba ka kuŵerengera kwa zaka za m'tsogolo kapena American Community Survey (ACS).

Kusamalira Mwalamulo ndi Mwalamulo Pothandiza Agogo

Kuthandiza wina kumaliza kuŵerengera anthu kumakhala ndi udindo wovomerezeka. Bungwe la Census Bureau limalola “pepala lopangira voti lachitatu” kuyankha chiŵalo cha banja pazochitika zapadera, monga ngati wokalambayo satha kuyankha chifukwa cha vuto lake. Komabe, wothandizirayo ayenera kuyankha bwino kwambiri pa chidziŵitso chimene apeza kapena chimene akuchidziwa. Kudziwa kuti akudziwa zinthu zonama pa kalembera, ndiponso chilango chikhoza kugwira ntchito kwa onse awiri amene akuyankha ndi kuthandiza munthu amene akuthandiza. Monga lamulo, nthaŵi zonse alimbikitseni kuti adziperekere okha malinga ndi mmene kungathekere. Ngati mukuchita mayankho pa iwo, werengani aliyense ndi kuvomereza asanaloŵemo.

Kubisa ndi magwero ena a makhalidwe abwino. Musakambirane mayankho a wachikulire ndi wina aliyense, kuphatikizapo ziŵalo zina za banja, popanda chilolezo cha mkulu. Musagawane mtundu womaliza kapena chidziŵitso chilichonse chochokera ku ilo. Ngati muli katswiri wosamalira kapena wogwira ntchito m'bungwe, gulu lanu lingakhale ndi malamulo ena achinsinsi a zachinsinsi owonjezereka amene akugwira ntchito. Mabungwe a Census Bureau a [[FL:0] DATE and Sucture Program [FLM:1] amalongosola chitetezo chachikulu pamalopo.

Kusamalira Kwapadera kwa Agogo ndi Dementia kapena Alzheimer

Kulephera kusiyanitsa zinthu kuli ndi mavuto apadera. Kuŵerengera anthu kumafuna mayankho enieni okhudza malo okhala, msinkhu, ndi nkhani zapanyumba. Wodwala matenda a maganizo angavutike kukumbukira zinthu zamakono kapena angasokoneze zinthu zakale ndi zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, angandandandalika mwana amene sakukhalanso panyumba, kapena kukumbukira keyala yoyamba. Ngati zimenezi, nkoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso chanu cha mkhalidwewo kapena kufunsa chiŵalo cha banja chimene chili ndi ufulu wopereka mayankho olondola. Bungwe la Cencareauty limalola “aphunzitsi a zamakono” pamene munthu wosankhidwayo satha kuyankha. Nthaŵi zonse fufuzani ndi mlangizi wachibale kapena walamulo asanapereke mayankho. Ngati wachikulireyo akwiya, imani mwamsanga ndi kukambirana za mawonekedwe a pambuyo pake ndi wosamalira amene alipo.

Kuti muchepetse kusokonezeka, gwiritsani ntchito mawu odziwika: “Tsopano, kodi ndi ndani amene amakhala nanu m’nyumba ino?” M’malo mogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zothandizira thupi monga kalendala kutsimikizira masiku. Muzikhala ndi pulogalamuyo kwa mphindi zopitirira 15.

Kumaliza: Kupatsa Mphamvu Achikulire Kupyolera mwa Chithandizo Chaulemu

Kumaliza kuŵerenga anthu molondola ndi imodzi ya njira zothandiza kwambiri zimene nzika zachikulire zingatsimikizire kuti zimene zimafunikira m'mudzi wawo n’zofunika kwambiri. Njirayi siyenera kukhala yochititsa kupsinjika maganizo kapena kusokonezeka. Mwa kumvetsa mavuto apadera amene okalamba amakumana nawo . Kuchokera ku kulephera kwa thupi kukafika ku malo a zasayansi ndi kusakhulupirirana kwakukulu. Kuthandizana, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomveka, kulimbitsa, ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu onse kumathandiza kuti anthu apeze ndalama zambiri.

Ngati tithandiza munthu wachikulire kumaliza kalembera wa anthu, ndiye kuti tikungolemba zinthu zofunika kwambiri m’dera lathu. Kaya ndinu chiŵalo cha banja, wosamalira, wodzipereka, kapena katswiri, nthaŵi yanu ndi kuleza mtima, tiyeni tiyesetse kuwerenga anthu a m’dera lathu.