Kuzindikira Kusiyanasiyana kwa Tsankho la Msinkhu

Tsankho la nyengo likukhalabe imodzi ya mitundu yosadziŵika kwambiri ya tsankho la kuntchito. Lamulo lalikulu lotetezera antchito a zaka 40 ndi kukulirapo ndilo Agenation in Holor Act (ADEA) mu 1967 [ADEA]]. ADEA amaletsa mabwana 20 kapena kuposapo amene amaletsa antchito kuchotsa ntchito, kuombera, kukweza, kulipira, ntchito, kapena mkhalidwe wina uliwonse wa ntchito chifukwa cha msinkhu wa munthu. Maboma ambiri alinso ndi malamulo awo a msinkhu amene angapereke chitetezo chokulirapo, nthaŵi zina amaphimba antchito pansi pa 40 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito olemba ntchito aang'ono. Kumvetsetsa malamulo ku mbali yanu yofunika kwambiri m’ka.

Lamulo silimafuna wofufuza kuti atsimikizire kuti ukalamba ndiwo unali chifukwa chokha cha ntchito yotsutsa . Kokha kuti unali chochititsa chosonkhezera m'chigamulo. Komabe, mtolo wa umboni umasintha pamene womlemba ntchito apereka chifukwa chovomerezeka, chosatsutsa. Zimenezi zimachititsa mkhalidwe ndi kuya kwa umboni wanu waukulu. Makhoti amadalira kwambiri pa mipangidwe yolembedwa, umboni, ndi zolembera kuti atsimikizire ngati zaka za anizo zilipo.

Mfundo Yoyamba: Kuzindikira Zoti Anthu Akhala Osankhana M’nyengo Yake

Musanapeze umboni wosonyeza kuti anthu ena amasankha anzawo.

  • Kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha msinkhu wanu, makamaka ngati antchito achinyamata osadziwa zambiri kapena amene sagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali
  • Kulandira mapendedwe osakondweretsa a kuseŵera kapena kuikidwa pa makonzedwe a kuwongolera popanda kulungamitsa pambuyo pa zaka za kupenda koyenera
  • Kusiyidwa kuti apeze mwayi wokwezedwa pantchito kapena wophunzira ntchito yothandiza munthu wachinyamata kwambiri
  • Kumva ukalamba wokhudzana ndi nthabwala, kunyoza, kapena kunena kuti “ali pamwamba pa phiri,”“ ndi misinkhu yofuna ntchito,” kapena “siiyenera anthu achichepere kwambiri”
  • Kuona zinthu zosiyanasiyana za malipiro kapena mapindu malinga ndi msinkhu

Ngati muona kuti mumachita zinthu ngati zimenezi, mungakhale ndi maziko a zimene mukufuna. Komabe, zochitika zamwano kaŵirikaŵiri sizili zokwanira. Tsankho liyenera kukhala losakhazikika, lofalikira, kapena logwirizana ndi ntchito inayake yoopsa kuti lipereke mlandu.

Mfundo Yachiwiri: Kufufuza Umboni Wokhudzana ndi Zinthu Zake

Kusonyeza kuti tsankho la amisinkhu ina m’khoti kumafuna umboni wosonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa msinkhu wanu ndi kuchitiridwa nkhanza. Milandu yaikulu kwambiri imazikidwa pa umboni wosiyanasiyana wokhudzana ndi zinthu zina.

Umboni Wachindunji wa Mibadwo

Umboni wolunjika umasonyeza bwino cholinga cha tsankho. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo:

  • Makalata kapena ntchito kumene bwana kapena woimira HR akunena kuti wantchito wachichepere afunikira “kupeza nyonga yatsopano” kapena“ kulinganiza timu”
  • Mawu olembedwa kuchokera ku kupenda kwa kuseŵera kumene kumasuliza msinkhu wanu kapena kusonyeza kuti muli pafupi ndi kuleka ntchito
  • Ndemanga zoperekedwa pamisonkhano zimene zimagwirizanitsa msinkhu ndi kusakhoza kapena kusazoloŵera
  • Kuvomereza kwa wopanga chosankha m’kaundula kapena kujambula makambitsirano a msinkhu umenewo kunathandizira

Umboni wolunjika ngwachilendo. Tsankho la msinkhu limadalira pa umboni wotsimikizirika [[FLT: 0], umene umafuna khoti kukondera pa kakhalidwe.

Umboni Wochuluka ndi Mitu ya Mfundo

Malamulo osonyeza kusiyana kwa kachitidwe kozikidwa pa msinkhu angakhale okhutiritsa. Ngati bwana wanu atachotsa antchito ambiri oposa 40 pamene akusunga antchito ang'onoang'ono, kapena ngati kampaniyo imalimbikitsa nthaŵi zonse antchito achichepere odziŵa bwinopo okalamba, njira imeneyo ingaperekedwe kwa ajuli. Mungafunikire kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wochitira umboni kuti mupange kupenda.

  • Malamulo a kampani amene amasiyanitsa anthu okalamba (m’chitsanzo, amafuna kuti ayesedwe kuti akhale okhoza bwino pantchitoyo)
  • Kuyerekezera zinthu zimene zikusonyeza kuti antchito achinyamata ankapatsidwa ndandanda yabwino, ntchito zabwino, kapena maphunziro ambiri
  • Zolembedwa za zaka zogwirizana ndi ndemanga kapena “madzoma” amene analoledwa kapena ngakhale kulimbikitsidwa ndi oyang’anira

Kulemba ndi Kupenda Zochita Zake

Zimene mumachita panopa ndi umboni wooneka bwino.

  • Kupenda kwa kachitidwe konse ka chaka ndi kusuliza kulikonse kochititsidwa ndi umisiri
  • Mphoto, kuyamikira, mabhonasi, kapena makalata oyamikira
  • Makalata otamanda ntchito yanu kapena kuvomereza ukatswiri wanu
  • Kulemba za kutsika kwa mwadzidzidzi kwa madeti a kuyendetsa galimoto pambuyo pa kusintha kwa makompyuta kapena pambuyo pa kukwanitsa zaka 40

Ngati kupenda kwanu kunali kwabwino nthaŵi zonse kufikira pamene womlemba ntchitoyo anasankha kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa inu, kusintha kwamwadzidzidziko kungachirikize kuyerekezera kwa chodzinenera.

Mboni Zikuyesa

Ofufuza amene anamva ndemanga za amisinkhu yawo kapena amene anaona kuchiritsa kosemphana ndi malamulo angapereke chilumbiro kapena umboni wa antchito anzawo amene ali ofunitsitsa kukulankhulirani. Samalani kuti ena angaope kubwezera, koma khoti lingawaike m’mbali ngati kuli kofunika.

Sitepe 3: Lembani Vuto Lililonse

Pa nthawi imodzi, lembani nkhani iliyonse imene mukuikayikira kuti ndi yokhudzana ndi tsankho.

  • DUKU ndi nthawi
  • Maina a anthu ophatikizidwa (mboni, munthu wopereka ndemangayo kapena kuchitapo kanthu)
  • Musamalankhule momasuka kapena kuchita zinthu mopanda mantha
  • Zimene munachita nthawi yomweyo komanso mmene zimene zinakukhudzirani pantchito kapena maganizo
  • Mukachita chilichonse (mwachitsanzo, kambiranani ndi bwana wanu)

Makhoti amatchula zinthu zambiri tsatanetsatane, zolembedwa panthaŵi imodzi chifukwa chakuti sangakhale otengerapo kulakwa kwa kukumbukira kapena kukondera. Ngati simungakumbukire mawu enieni, gwiritsani ntchito zikwangwani zongotchula mawuwo moperewera ndipo sonyezani kuti mukutchula mfundozo.

Sitepe 4: Pezani Njira Zosonyezera Tsankho

Zochitika za anthu wamba sizimaloŵa m’malo mwa lamulo la tsankho.

  • Aventisistent a msinkhu wokhudzana ndi ndemanga zochokera kwa oyang'anira ambiri kapena antchito
  • Kuchiritsa kopatula m'magawo, maphunziro, maovataimu, ndi mathayo a ntchito
  • Kusintha kwa maganizo mutakwanitsa zaka 40 kapena kampani itakonzanso
  • Malayoff kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu [[[FL:1] zimene zinayambukira kwambiri antchito okalamba
  • Kuloŵa mmalo ndi munthu wachichepere kwambiri [ amene alibe chidziŵitso kapena ziyeneretso zanu

Ngati mungalembe zitsanzo zingapo zimene zimalingana, mumapanga nkhani yochititsa chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munali wantchito wogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kwa zaka 15, ndiye kuti mwadzidzidzi munalandira maluso oipa pambuyo poti bwana watsopano watenga ntchito, ndipo manijala ameneyo ananenanso mawu otsutsira a “timu yokopa,” njirayo imakhala yogwira ntchito.

Mfundo 5: Muzionetsetsa Kuti Zinthu Zakuyenderani Bwino

Olemba ntchito nthawi zambiri amawononga kapena kulemba maimelo ndi mafashoni a kompyuta amene akuyembekezera. Muzichitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Muzisunga mameseji onse ofunika, mapepala oitanira anthu ku mameseji a pa khalenda, ndi mauthenga a nthawi yomweyo. Koperani ku zipangizo kapena madera ena kunja kwa ntchito. sindikizani makope a mphamvu. Ngati muli ndi mafoni kapena mafoni, pangani ma pulogalamu. Musamasiye zinthu zonse za kampani pokhapokha ngati muli ndi malangizo alamulo, mungawachotseretu.

Talingalirani kugwiritsira ntchito chiŵiya chosungira kapena kungotenga zithunzithunzi ndi mahestamp owoneka. Ngati nkotheka, sungani mpambo wa kusunga kuti musonyeze umboniwo.

Mfundo 6: Kuweruza EEOC Kapena Boma

Musanalembe mlandu m'bwalo la ADEA, muyenera kupangira mlandu woyamba wa tsankho ndi Commission (EOLT) . Nthaŵi ndi [[FLT:] masiku 180] [Masiku kuyambira tsiku la kusankhidwa kwa discrination kachitidwe [masiku 300] m'maumboni amene ali ndi malamulo awo a msinkhu ndi bungwe la boma). Kudzikweza ndi EEOC kumakhazikitsa woimba: bungwelo kudzafufuza ndi kuyesa kaŵirikaŵiri kufalitsa. Pambuyo pa masiku 60, EEOC idzapereka kalata [F: FLD]

Simufunikira loya kuti alembe mlanduwo, koma kuli koyenera kuti mulembe chidandaulo chimodzi. Mlanduwo uyenera kufotokoza bwino lomwe zenizeni za mlandu wanu, machitidwe aupoyera, ndi malamulo oswedwa. EEOC angapemphe zolembedwa zowonjezereka kapena kufunsidwa.

Kuti mudziŵe zambiri ponena za kutsatizana kwa masiku ndi njira, chezerani [[FLT: 0] EOC C C C C C C Throst [[FLT: 1]

Mfundo 7: Kufufuza Mfundo Zokhudza Ntchito

Nkhani za tsankho za zaka za anthu zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa ndipo nthaŵi zambiri zimadalira pa mfundo zomveka bwino zokhudza lamulo la ntchito.

  • Yesetsani kuona ngati umboni wanu ndi kuti zimene mumanena n’zolondola
  • Perekani uphungu kaya wa kupyola mu EEOC kapena ku bwalo lamilandu la boma mwachindunji
  • Kukuthandizani kupeŵa mbuna zofala monga kusoŵa nthaŵi yokwanira kapena kuwononga umboni wotsutsa
  • Kuŵerengera zowonongedwa zimene zingachitike, kuphatikizapo malipiro a kumbuyo, malipiro a pakamwa, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi malipiro a maloya
  • Muziimirana ndi anthu pa nkhani zokhudza nkhani, kukambirana nawo, kapena kuzenga mlandu

Oimira ntchito ambiri amapereka mayeso aulere aufulu. Pamsonkhanowo, bweretsani chidule cha umboni wanu, mpambo wa zochitika, ndi mpambo wa mafunso. National Workers Association (NELA) [1] Angakuthandizeni kupeza loya woyenerera m’dera lanu.

Mfundo 8: Kukonzekera Lamulo

Mukalandira ufulu wanu wolemba kalata ya Sue ndipo loya wanu ataikiriza dandaulolo, mbali zonse ziŵirizo zimayamba.

  • Ganizirani umboni wanu ndi nthawi imene mwachitira umboni
  • Peŵani kusinjirira kapena kuyerekezera; mamatirani ku zenizeni zimene munawona inu mwini
  • Musakambirane nkhaniyi ndi anzanu a kuntchito kwanu kapena pa Intaneti
  • Khalani wokonzeka kuti bwana wanu asokoneze ntchito, kudalirika, kapena khalidwe lanu

Loya wanu adzachotsanso mboni zazikulu za kampani . Opanga kulephera, antchito a HR, ndi aliyense amene ananenapo za msinkhu wake. Cholinga chake ndicho kuwatsekera m'nkhani ndi kuvumbula kutsutsana.

Kuyenda ndi Kuweruza Mwachidule

Mkulu wanuyo atatulukira, angalembe chigamulo chachidule, akumanena kuti palibe woweruza woyenerera amene angapeze tsankho.

Sitepe 9: Kumvetsetsa Mtolo Wolemetsa wa Umboni

M’nkhani ya ADEA, wogulitsayo ali ndi mtolo woyamba wa kukhazikitsa [[FLT: 0] facimie police . Kuti achite zimenezi, muyenera kusonyeza:

  1. Muli m’gulu la zaka zotetezeredwa (40 kapena kuposapo).
  2. Munali oyenerera ntchito imeneyi ndipo munkachita zinthu mogwira mtima.
  3. Munavutika ndi ntchito yovuta (nthaŵi yotsala, kutsitsidwa, kulephera kulipira, ndi zina zotero.)
  4. Zimenezi zinachitika pa zifukwa zimene zimachititsa kuti anthu azisankhana ausinkhu wawo (mwachitsanzo, munthu wina wamng’ono kwambiri) aloŵedwe m’malo ndi inuyo.

Mukadziwa zimenezi, mtolo umasintha kwa wolemba ntchitoyo kuti afotokoze chifukwa chomveka, chosamveka chimene wachita. Ngati bwanayo achita zimenezo, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti chifukwa chake ndi [[FLT: 0] malemba apatsogolo [ chifukwa cha tsankho. Apa m'pamene umboni wanu umafuna zambiri. Sonyezani kuti chifukwa chake n’cholakwika, chosagwirizana, kapena kuti kukondera kwa msinkhu ndiko kumachititsa.

Sitepe 10: Kudzitetezera Kothekera ndi Mmene Mungalimbanirane Nako

Antchito amapanga chimodzi kapena zambiri mwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

Chifukwa Chabwino cha Malonda

Wolemba ntchitoyo akunena kuti kachitidweko kanazikidwa pa kuchita zinthu, kusintha, kuchepetsa bajeti, kapena chosankha chotsimikizirika cha bizinesi. Kuyankha, kupereka umboni wakuti chifukwa chotchulidwacho sichiri cholondola [“chitsanzo, munachotsedwa ntchito kaamba ka“ kudyeredwa ndalama” koma munalandirabe kukwera kwa mwezi wapitawo, kapena antchito achichepere m’ntchito zofananazo anasungidwa.

Kuthandiza Anthu Odwala Matenda Oopsa (BFOQ)

Nthaŵi zambiri, ukalamba ungakhale chinthu choyenera pantchito (m’chitsanzo, ntchito yofuna mphamvu yapadera imene antchito achinyamata okha ndiwo angaikwanitse). Kudzitetezera kumeneku n’kochepa ndipo n’kosathandiza kwenikweni. Kudziikira kumbuyo mwa kusonyeza kuti njira zina zopimira zilipo kapena kuti bwana sayesa kwenikweni zimene zikufunikazo.

Kusoŵa Umboni Woyerekezera ndi Wake

Mwini ntchito anganene kuti simungatchule kwa munthu wachichepere aliyense amene anachitiridwa mosiyana. Ngati mulibe woimira mwachindunji, dalirani pa umboni wa ziŵerengero kapena sonyeza kuti wopanga chigamuloyo anapanga ndemanga zaukalamba. Nthaŵi zina makhoti amalola “mchitidwe wa kupenda kwa magetsi” ngakhale popanda wopatutsa.

Mankhwala Amene Angadzathetsedwe ndi Zowonongeka

Ngati mupambana pa kusankhidwa kwa msinkhu wanu, mungakhale woyenerera:

  • Kubwerera kumbuyo kulipiridwa (malipiro ndi mapindu otayika kuchokera ku deti la tsankho kufikira pa deti la chiweruzo)
  • Malipiro a PNG (malipiro otayika ngati kubwezeretsedwa kuli kosatheka)
  • Zowonongeka zokayikitsa (kubwezera kaŵiri ngati tsankho ladala litsimikiziridwa)
  • Ndalama za Atcheney ndi mtengo wa
  • Kupsinjika mtima kuvulaza (kugawiridwa pansi pa ADEA koma kupezeka pansi pa malamulo ena a boma)
  • Kusintha kapena kuchepetsako (kukakamiza wolemba ntchito kusintha malamulo)

Onani kuti ADEA siilola kuti mubwezere chilango, koma malamulo a boma angakupatseni chilango.

Maluso Othandiza Olimbitsira Mlandu Wanu Wakunja kwa Bwalo Lamilandu

Pamene kuli kwakuti masitepe alamulo ali pamwambawo ngofunika, mungatengenso njira zokangalika kuchirikiza kaimidwe kanu:

  • Ngati mudandaula za tsankho la anthu okalamba ndiponso kuti palibe chimene chikusintha, zimenezi zimapereka umboni wowonjezereka.
  • Ngati bwana wanu atakana, muuzeni zimene mwalemba pa foniyo.
  • Sungani makope a malamulo onse a kampani onena za kuchepetsa kupsinjika, miyezo ya kagwiridwe ka ntchito, ndi kukweza ndandanda.
  • Kuchedwa kumachititsa kuti musakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yochitira zinthu ndipo zimenezi zingachititse kuti musakhale ndi umboni wokwanira.

Kumaliza: Kulimbikira ndi Chitsogozo cha Akatswiri Zikupambana Milandu

Kutsimikizira tsankho la msinkhu m’khoti sikuli kopepuka. Olemba ntchito ali ndi zinthu zambiri ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amakana zolinga zilizonse zopatula lamulo. Komabe, mwa kukonza mosamala, kumvetsetsa njira yalamulo, ndi chichirikizo cha loya waluso, mukhoza kulinganiza mbali yoseŵera. Lamulo lilipo kuti likutetezereni kuti musaweruzidwe pa chilichonse kuposa pa kukhoza kwanu kuchita ntchitoyo. Mwa kutsatira njira zofotokozedwa m’chitsogozo chimenechi, simudzamanga mlandu walamulo, koma nkhani yamphamvu imene imavumbula kuchitiridwa mosayenera.

Pazopereka zowonjezereka, ilo ku EOC’S Wreenne Information ndi AARP’S Prese Directure Guide ya antchito achikulire . Nkhani iliyonse njapadera, chotero nthaŵi zonse funsani kwa katswiri wa zamalamulo wodziŵa ntchito isanayambe kuchitapo kanthu.