Mbali Yofunika ya Sukulu za M’malowo m’Kulera Ana ndi Kukonza Mabuku

Sukulu za kumaloko zakhala ndi chiyambi choposa kukhazikika kwawo kwa maphunziro amaphunziro. Lerolino, zimatumikira monga zothandizira za m'chitaganya zimene zimachirikiza kwambiri mabanja mwa kupereka maphunziro aukholo ofala ndi chuma chochuluka. Ntchito imeneyi yowonjezereka imazikidwa pa kuzindikira kuti chipambano cha mwana m'sukulu n’chogwirizana kwambiri ndi kukhazikika, chidziŵitso, ndi chichirikizo chopezeka panyumba. Mwakupatsa makolo malangizo ozikidwa pa kutukuka kwa ana, kayendetsedwe ka khalidwe, ndi kukhazikika kwa banja, masukulu amathandiza kupanga malo kumene ophunzira ndi makolo angayendere bwino. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza njira zosiyanasiyana zimene sukulu za kumaloko zimachirikiza maphunziro auphunzitsi ndi chuma, kugwirizana kumene kumachititsa kukhala kotheka, ndi ziyambukiro zokhoza kuyendera anthu a m’deralo.

Kulera Maprogramu a Maphunziro

Maprogramu a maphunziro operekedwa kudzera m'masukulu akwanuko ali ena mwa machirikizo osavuta ndi osonkhezera amene mabanja ali nawo. Maprogramu ameneŵa amakonzedwa kuti akonze makolo ndi maluso othandiza ndi chidziŵitso cha masiku ano chimene chimawongolera mwachindunji njira zolera ana awo. Masukulu kaŵirikaŵiri amapereka mafomu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo makalasi amadzulo, ma shopu a mlungu, ndi makompyuta a pa Intaneti, kuti agwirizane ndi mandandanda osiyanasiyana.

Nkhani Zapakamwa Zimafotokozedwa

Nthaŵi zambiri Curcuula amakambirana nkhani zosiyanasiyana zofunika kwambiri zokhudza makolo:

  • kukula kwa mwana ndi kukula – Pasadakhale paunyamata, kuphatikizapo zochitika zazikulu, kuchedwa kwa kukula, ndi ziyembekezo zosayenerera.
  • Kulankhulana ndi kulanga kothandiza ] – njira zabwino zoperekera chilango, kulankhulana kopanda chiwawa, ndi njira zolimbikitsira kukhulupirirana ndi ulemu.
  • Chiri ndi chisungiko – Ukhondo wa tulo, kuchinjiriza kuvulala, chithandizo choyamba, ndi kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda kapena kupsinjika maganizo.
  • Kuphunzira kwa mphamvu ya maganizo [ – kuthandiza ana kulamulira malingaliro, kukulitsa kuleza mtima, ndi kukulitsa chifundo.
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • Kusintha madongosolo a sukulu – Kumvetsetsa makonzedwe a maphunziro a munthu ndi munthu (IEP), mautumiki apadera a maphunziro, ndi kuchirikiza zosoŵa za ana.

Sukulu zambiri zimagwirizanitsa maprogramu a misinkhu yakutiyakuti (m’chitsanzo, ubwana, sukulu ya pulaimale, yapakati, kapena ya sekondale) ndi zosoŵa zapadera za anthu awo, monga ngati makalasi operekedwa m’zinenero zambiri kapena makolo a ana olumala.

Njira Zozikidwa pa Umboni

Maprogramu ogwira ntchito amazikidwa pa kufufuza. Malo otchuka ozikidwa pa umboni ogwiritsiridwa ntchito m'masukulu amaphatikizapo Triple P – Positive Pareting Program , ] Zaka zosadziŵika [, ndi [[FLT:] Program [FLT] yolimbikitsa mabanja . Maseŵero ameneŵa asonyeza kuwongolera kwa nthaŵi yaitali kwa makhalidwe a ana ndi kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo kwa makolo. Masukulu kaŵirikaŵiri amagwirizana ndi mayunivesite akwawo, madipatimenti a zaumoyo, kapena mabungwe osapanga phindu kuchirikiza maphunzirowa ndi kukhulupirika.

Mwachitsanzo, chigawo cha sukulu chingakhale ndi mpambo wa pepala wa sabata 10 wa makolo a ana aang'ono, kuphatikiza pa zonse kuyambira pa kusamala ndi kupititsa patsogolo chinenero. Kufufuza kwa maprogramu otero nthaŵi zonse kumasonyeza kudalira kwa makolo kowonjezereka ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa kwankhanza. (Pa maprogramu ambiri aukholo ozikidwa pa umboni, onani ndalama kuchokera ku CDC’s Essentials for Parenting Toddlers and Preclers .

Kupezeka ndi Kuzoloŵera

Sukulu zimayesetsa kuchotsa zopinga kuti zikhalemo. Nthaŵi zambiri mapulogalamu amaperekedwa popanda malipiro kapena pamlingo wa ndalama zopitira. Kuwonjezera pa kupezekapo, sukulu zingapereke chisamaliro cha ana pa magawo, kupereka chakudya chamadzulo, kapena kupereka chithandizo cha zoyendera. Kuwonjezera apo, njira zina zimene makolo amene amagwira ntchito yosakhala ya patali kapena amene amakhala kumadera akutali kuti achite nawo. Mowonjezereka, sukulu zikutsatiranso mapulogalamu omvera mwambo mwa kufunsira anthu a m’mudziwo ndi kugaŵira zinthu m’zinenero zonga Chispanishi, Chimandarini, Somali, ndi Chivietmo.

Kuphunzitsa ana kuti azikhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kusukulu kumathandiza kuti anawo aziona kuti kupempha thandizo n’kothandiza osati kolephera.

Ndalama ndi Mautumiki Ochirikiza

Masukulu amathandiza kwambiri mabanja. Masukulu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza anthu opeza ndalama zambiri. Cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa zinthu zina zimene zimalepheretsa ana kuphunzira kuti azitha kuphunzira bwino kusukulu.

Malangizo ndi Mautumiki a Zamaganizo

Sukulu zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a zamaganizo ololedwa amene angapereke uphungu wachidule kwa ophunzira ndi makolo omwe. Kufunsira kwa makolo kaŵirikaŵiri kumasumika pa nkhani zonga ngati kusamala nkhaŵa, kulimbana ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kapena kudziŵikitsa mwana za thanzi. Kuwonjezera apo, sukulu zingapereke malangizo kwa madokotala ogwirizana ndi chitaganya kapena maprogramu a chithandizo chachikulu cha banja pamene afunikira chithandizo chanthaŵi yaitali.

Zakudya ndi Thandizo

Sukulu zikuphatikizidwa kwambiri m'zoyesayesa za kutetezera chakudya. Pambuyo pa maprogramu aulere ndi amtengo wapatali, ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito maprogramu a kumapeto kwa mlungu, malo a chakudya cha m’chilimwe, ndi malo osungirako zakudya za m'sukulu. Sukulu zina zimapatsanso makolo uphungu kapena kuphika chakudya, kuphunzitsa mmene angakonzere chakudya chabwino pa bajeti yolemera. Ngati kholo lidziŵa kuti mwana wawo sadzakhala ndi njala, iwo angasunge kwambiri kuchirikiza maphunziro awo.

Kupima Thanzi ndi Chisamaliro Choletsa

Madokotala ambiri amayang’ana, kumvetsera, kugwiritsa ntchito mano, ndi kupima zinthu kusukulu.

Kusamalira Mlandu ndi Mlandu

Nthawi zambiri anthu ogwira ntchito pa sukulu amayendera mabanja amene ali ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana monga kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba, kuthandiza makolo, kuwathandiza ku boma, kapena kuwathandiza pa chiwawa.

National Association of School psychology imapereka chitsogozo cha kugwirizanitsa thanzi la maganizo ndi chichirikizo cha banja m'masukulu.

Zoyamba Zimene Banja Limachita

Kutomerana kwa banja kumaloŵetsamo kukambitsirana kwabwino ndi kopindulitsa kumene makolo amaonedwa kukhala ogwirizana m’maphunziro a mwana wawo. Kupanga mapangano otomerana kumakulitsa chidaliro ndi kupatsa makolo mphamvu ya kuchita mbali yokangalika.

Misonkhano ya Makolo ndi Zoposa

Masukulu ambiri tsopano ayamba kuchitika. Masukulu ambiri amapatsa ana maphunziro awo, kupatsa makolo kuzindikira njira yawo yophunzirira. Ena amaitana anthu “amene amakumana ndi zochitika zazikulu za” kapena maola amwayi kumene makolo angafunse mafunso pamalo abwino. Sukulu zimagwiritsanso ntchito mapulogalamu a foni, masewero a pafoni, ndi manyuzipepala a zinenero zosiyanasiyana kuti makolo adziwitse popanda kuwadabwitsa.

Magulu a Makolo ndi a Mabanja

Makolo ndi Mphunzitsi (PTAs) ndi Mabungwe a Makolo ndi Aphunzitsi (PTOs) amakhalabe ndi galimoto zamphamvu zoyendera pangano. Koma atsogoleri a sukulu akuwonjezera kwambiri matanthauzo a utsogoleri kuti aphatikizepo makolo a ziyambi zosiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mabungwe a makolo amene amalangiza za sukulu, maphunziro, ndi mapulogalamu a banja. Ngati makolo ali ndi mawu enieni popanga zosankha, iwo amamva bwino kukhala eni ake ndi osunga ndalama.

Malo Ogwirira Ntchito ndi Mausiku a Banja

Kucheza ndi anthu ena kumathandiza kuti muzisangalala ndi kuphunzira.

  • Usiku wosaphunzira [[FLT :] – Makolo ndi ana amagawana m'maseŵera akuŵerenga ndi kutenga mabuku aulere kunyumba.
  • Usiku [[FLT :1] – Hands-on scientific ndi masamu zimene makolo angatengere panyumba.
  • Malo osonyezera ntchito ndi mafashoni okonzeka – madeti a chidziŵitso kaamba ka chithandizo cha ndalama, maphunziro, ndi njira za ntchito.
  • Zochitika za phwando – Kuzindikira ziyambi zosiyanasiyana za mabanja ndi kuchirikiza chitaganya chogwirizana.

Zinthu zimenezi zimachitikira anthu amene akukhala m’banja limodzi, osati kuti azingophunzitsa okha, komanso kuti azigwirizana ndi anthu ena.

Maprogramu Odzifunira

Sukulu zimapindula pamene makolo adzipereka kuntchito m’makalasi, m’malaibulale, kapena pa maulendo akumunda. Koma kudzipereka kuntchito sikuyenera kukhala mtolo. sukulu zingapereke ntchito zokhoza kusintha — monga ngati kukonza zinthu panyumba, kuphunzitsa ophunzira, kapena kuthandizira pa maluŵa a sukulu — zimene zimalemekeza kukhala ndi makolo ndi maluso osiyanasiyana. Pamene makolo adzipereka kuntchito, amamvetsetsa kwambiri mkhalidwe wa kusukulu ndipo amapanga maunansi abwino ndi aphunzitsi.

Ntchito Zogwirizana ndi Mabungwe a Anthu

Sukulu iliyonse ikhoza kukwaniritsa banja lonse.

Zofuna Zaumoyo Zopanda Phindu ndi Boma

Sukulu kaŵirikaŵiri ndizo zinzake:

  • Madipatimenti a zaumoyo a kumaloko [[FLT ] – ya zipatala za katemera, kupimidwa kwa mwana, ndi maphunziro a makolo pa nkhani zaumoyo wa anthu onse.
  • Malo a ziŵiya za banja -- Akhoza kugwira ntchito pamodzi ndi malo amodzi m'masukulu kuti apereke chisamaliro cha maakaunti a zachuma.
  • Marible – maprogramu a kuŵerenga ogwirizana, mavuto a kuphunzira m'chilimwe, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
  • Makoleji ndi mayunivesite a chigwirizano – kupereka makalasi aukholo kaamba ka ngongole kapena kutumiza aphunzitsi asukulu amene amathandizira maprogramu.
  • Mabungwe ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro – Kupereka malo a maofesi, antchito odzifunira, kapena ndalama kaamba ka njira zapadera.

Pambuyo pa Sukulu ndi Maprogramu Atanthauzo

Maprogramu abwino a pambuyo pa sukulu amapereka malo otetezereka, olinganizidwa komanso malo olerera. Mabungwe onga Boys & Girls Clubs, YMCA, ndi 4-H kaŵirikaŵiri amagwirizana ndi sukulu kupereka maphunziro a makolo ndi zigawo za banja monga mbali ya maprogramu awo.

Kugwirizana kwa Umoyo wa Maganizo

Mautumiki a zamaganizo ozikidwa pa sukulu kaŵirikaŵiri amaperekedwa kupyolera m'mapangano ndi malo a zamaganizo a anthu. Makonzedwe ameneŵa amalola makolo kupeza mankhwala a ana awo popanda ulendo wautali. Mayanjano ena amaperekanso machirikizo a makolo, monga aja a makolo a ADHD kapena autism. Amoyo ochokera ku Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SA) amathandiza mayanjano a zaumoyo a sukulu ndi a a a a a a psychnome.

Malonda ndi Ogwira Ntchito

Makampani a m’dzikolo angachirikize sukulu mwa kupereka ndalama zothandizira maprogramu a banja, kupereka zopereka kaamba ka chakudya cha usiku wa banja, kapena kupereka zisonkhezero (mwachitsanzo, makhadi a mphatso) kaamba ka kutengamo mbali kwa makolo m’mafakitale. Olemba ntchito ena amalolanso antchito kulipira nthaŵi yopezeka pa misonkhano ya makolo ndi aphunzitsi kapena kudzipereka kuntchito pa zochitika za kusukulu, kutsimikizira uthenga wakuti pangano la banja liri chinthu chofunika koposa m’chitaganya.

Chiyambukiro pa Anthu

Kuphunzitsa ana sukulu ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri n’kothandiza kwambiri.

Zotsatira Zake

Kufufuza kosasintha kumasonyeza kuti ana amene makolo awo ali ndi maphunziro amathandiza bwino, ali ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa opezekapo, ndipo ali othekera kwambiri kumaliza maphunziro. Maphunziro amawonjezera chiyambukiro chimenechi mwa kukonzekeretsa makolo ndi njira zochirikizira kuphunzira panyumba, zonga kuŵerenga mokweza tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchepetsa nthaŵi ya pa wailesi, ndi kusungitsa zizoloŵezi zosasintha. Meta-analysis ndi bungwe la National Education Association [

Kukula kwa Makhalidwe ndi Malingaliro

Makolo akaphunzira njira zabwino zolangizira ana awo ndiponso kulankhulana bwino, anawo savutika kwambiri ndi khalidwe lawo ndipo savutika kwambiri ndi nkhawa.

Thanzi Ndiponso Kukhala Wathanzi

Makolo amene amaphunzitsidwa za chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndiponso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, nthawi zambiri amawapatsa chakudya chokwanira ndiponso amawathandiza kuti azichita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, kuchepetsa kunenepa kwambiri kwa ana.

Kugwirizana pa Zachuma ndi za Makhalidwe

Kulera maphunziro ndi malo opezerapo katundu amathandiza kuchititsa kuseŵera kwa ndalama zochepa ndi mabanja aang'ono. Mwa kupereka ufulu kapena kuchepa kwa mautumiki ofunika, sukulu zimachepetsa mpata pakati pa mabanja amene angapereke chichirikizo chaumwini ndi awo amene sangakhoze. Makolo opatsidwa mphamvu alinso othekera kwambiri kuchirikiza zosoŵa za ana awo ndi kuchita ntchito za boma monga ngati misonkhano ya pabwalo la sukulu, kulimbikitsa kwambiri kukhala ndi phande kwa demokalase.

Kumanga Likulu la Mayanjano

Kugwirizana kumeneku kungachititse kuti makolo azigwirizana, azilera ana, azigwira ntchito, ndiponso azilimbikitsana pa nthawi ya mavuto.

Mavuto Amene Tikukumana Nawo M’tsogolo

Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zimene zingathandize, sukulu zimakumana ndi mavuto aakulu pokhazikitsa njira zothandizira ana.

Kupereka Ndalama ndi Chuma

Maprogramu ambiri amadalira pa ndalama zoperekedwa kapena zoperekedwa kwa kanthaŵi kochepa. Sukulu za m'madera okonzedwanso zimavutika kusungira ndalama ogwirizanitsa banja, zipangizo, kapena zosamalira ana m'makampani. Makampani odalirika a ndalama — monga ngati mabogi a boma kapena bajeti ya banja ya chigawo — n’zofunika kuti mapulogalamu ayende bwino.

Kuthandiza ndi Kuphunzitsa

Aphunzitsi ndi ogwira ntchito pasukulu saphunzitsidwa za maphunziro a achikulire kapena kuthandiza banja.

Kufikira Mabanja Ovuta Kwambiri

Mabanja amene afunikira chichirikizo chokulira angakhale osathekera kwenikweni kupezeka pa maprogramu chifukwa cha zopinga za zinenero, nkhaŵa za kusamukira kudziko, ndandanda ya ntchito, kapena zokumana nazo zakale zoipa ndi mabungwe. Sukulu ziyenera kugwiritsira ntchito njira zothandizira zodziŵikirapo ndi zamwambo, zonga ngati kugwiritsira ntchito maukwati a zinenero ziŵiri, kuchititsa zochitika m'malo odalirika a mudzi, ndi kupereka maola osinthasintha.

Kuchepetsa Mavuto

Kuchotsa maprogramu a ukholo nkovuta. Sukulu zifunikira kuŵerengera ziŵerengero za opezekapo komanso zotulukapo zonga kusintha kwa machitidwe a ukholo, kupezekapo kwa ophunzira, ndi ubwino wa banja. Njira zamphamvu zopimira, kuphatikizapo zikalata zapambuyo ndi chidziŵitso chakutali, zingathandize kusonyeza phindu kwa osonkhetsa ndalama ndi kuwongolera programu ya zotsogoza.

Luso la Zaluso ndi Kusintha

Mliriwu unachititsa kuti makampani azitha kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira zinthu monga makolo komanso malo osungira zinthu pa Intaneti. Sukulu zikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu a tsiku ndi tsiku, ojambula mavidiyo, ndi otumizirana mauthenga ndi anthu a kusukulu. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi Intaneti kumakhala kolepheretsa. Maboma ena akukambirana zimenezi mwa kubwereka mapepala kapena kupereka Wi-Fi dokopo kwa mabanja.

Kufufuza Chikhalidwe ndi Kusintha

Maprogramu ayenera kusonyeza kusiyana kwa chitaganya, izi zimatanthauza kupereka zinthu m’zinenero zosiyanasiyana, kulemekeza zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe ponena za kulera ana, ndi kuloŵetsamo atsogoleri a m’chitaganya m’maprogramu. sukulu zimene zimapanga maprogramu ochirikizana mowona mtima ndi makolo ochokera m’magulu otsika zingakulitse chidaliro ndi kupanga maprogramu amene amakwaniritsadi zosoŵa za banja.

Kumaliza

Sukulu za kumaloko zili ndi udindo wapadera wochirikiza maphunziro a makolo ndi chuma chifukwa chakuti zimagwira ntchito pafupifupi mwana aliyense ndipo zakhazikitsa maunansi ndi mabanja. Mwa kupereka makalasi ochirikiza umboni wa makolo, mautumiki okhutiritsa, ma mwaŵi aubwenzi, ndi mayanjano a anthu, masukulu angasinthe kutukuka kwa ana ndi makolo awo. Kubwereranso pa malonda kumaonekera bwino: kupambana kwa ophunzira, mabanja olimba, ndi madera ena ogwirizana.

Kufufuza kuwonjezera, chezerani [[FLT: 0] Head Star Early Childhood & Chidziŵitso Center kapena National Family Sces .