Kudutsa United States, chiŵerengero chomakulakula cha sukulu za K-12 za K-acan zikuloŵa m'malo ophiphiritsira ndi kutsutsa malo ozungulira. Kulimbana ndi malangizo a tsiku ndi tsiku, malamulo, ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu. Zoyesayesa zimenezi zimalimbikitsa kuchotsa zopinga za dongosolo, kulimbikitsa kudzichepetsa kwa chikhalidwe, ndi kutsimikizira kuti wophunzira aliyense . "Wopanda fuko kapena fuko, [1] amaphunzira mwaulemu, kulimbikitsa malo okhala. Kulinganiza kumafunadi kulinganiza, kuyesayesa kwa zaka zambiri kupyola m'magawo anayi: kukonzanso, kukonzanso kwauka kwaukatswiri, kukonza maprogramu a ophunzira, ndi kuyanjana ndi magulu a anthu. Nkhaniyi ikupenda dera lililonse mozama, kujambula pa machitachita zabwino kuchokera ku madera amene apeza maluso a sukulu ndi maphunziro a m’madera a za m'dziko la za mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Kusintha Maphunziro: Kupyola Maholide ndi Maholide

Ntchito ya maphunziro a otsutsa maphunziro imakhudza kwambiri kuposa kuwonjezera olemba angapo pa mpambo wa kuŵerenga kapena kukondwerera Black History Month . Sukulu tsopano zikusintha mbali zonse za maluso a kuyang'ana ndi 88 kuti zikhale ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuvomereza kuwonongeka kwa mbiri, ndi kuphunzitsa ophunzira maluso a kusanthula mphamvu ndi mwaŵi. Kusintha kumeneku kumafuna zinthu zatsopano zophunzitsira, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, ndi kugwirizana kosalekeza pakati pa aphunzitsi, akatswiri a maphunziro, ndi odziŵa bwino ntchito za m'chitaganya.

Mbali Zazikulu za Chigwirizano cha Kudana ndi Malingaliro a Utundu

Maphunziro oletsa DVDicism ochuluka kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo mbali zotsatirazi:

  • Malangizo a mbiri yakale – Maphunziro amene amapenda ukapolo, kulembedwa kwa maufumu, malamulo a Jim Crow, kupeputsa, ndi zisalungamo zina za dongosolo, limodzinso ndi magulu otsutsa ndi zopereka za anthu a mitundu. Mmalo mwa kupereka nkhani zolembedwa, ophunzira amaphunzira mmene ufuko wapanga malamulo, mabungwe, ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
  • Mabuku otchuka ndi magwero aakulu [1] – Mabuku, zolemba, nkhani, ndi zoulutsira nkhani zopangidwa ndi olemba a mafuko ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana. Sukulu zikuloŵa mmalo mwa “malemba amodzi ndi zosonkhanitsa zolimba zimene zimasonyeza zokumana nazo za Black, Indoval, Asia, Latinx, ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana.
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . maphunziro kaŵirikaŵiri aphatikizapo maphunziro ozikidwa pa projekiti pamene ophunzira akufufuza za kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa dziko lapansi ndi kugamula zothetsera.
  • Media ndi kuwerenga ndi manambala [1] [1] – Pochuluka mawu audani ndi mawu olakwika pa Intaneti, sukulu zimaphunzitsa ophunzira kusanthula modetsa nkhaŵa magwero, kuzindikira kukondera m'nkhani ndi m'manyuzipepala, ndi kuzindikira mmene maarogoti angachititse kufala kwa mafuko.

Chitsanzo chimodzi chodziŵika ndicho Kuphunzira kaamba ka Chilungamo (Poyamba Pamaphunzitsa Kulolera) programu, imene imapereka maphunziro aulere, a magiredi , zomangira za mapulaneti, ndi ziwiya za mafilimu. Magawo ambiri agwiritsira ntchito chuma chimenechi kuwonjezera pa sukulu. Mwachitsanzo, Portland Public Schoolss inaloŵa mmalo mwa maphunziro ake a Eurocastic commustry ndi maseŵero a Athrents amene amakuta mbiri ya Aafirika, Aamerekani, Aaziya, ndi Aamerika, ndi Chilatinix madera a m'magiredi ambiri.

Kusankha Zinthu Zopangira

Atsogoleri ayenera kukhazikitsa njira yoonekera bwino yosankhira zinthu zimene zimalemekeza ufulu wa kuganiza pamene akugwirizana ndi zolinga zotsutsa kusanthula zinthu.

  • Makomiti osiyanasiyana openda zinthu amene ali ndi aphunzitsi, oyang’anira mabuku, makolo, ndi ophunzira.
  • Kugwiritsira ntchito malukiriki amene amatsimikizira kulondola kwa mbiri yakale, kuwona kwa chikhalidwe, kuimira malingaliro osiyanasiyana, ndi kuthekera kwa kutembenuza zinthu.
  • Kuyendetsa zinthu m’kagulu ka makalasi ang’onoang’ono chigawo chonse chisanatengedwe.
  • Kupereka njira zina zodzisankhira kwa mabanja amene akuzipempha, pamene kuli kwakuti zolinga za kulinganiza zidakalipobe.

Mabuku otsutsa akabuka, zigawo monga Evanston Township High School (IL) zagwiritsira ntchito njira zosavuta zolankhulirana pakati pa anthu okhala ndi mitu yogwirizana mmalo mopeŵa nkhani zonse.

Kuphunzitsa Aphunzitsi Ndiponso Kupita Patsogolo kwa Akatswiri

Ngakhale maphunziro okonzedwa bwino kwambiri amalephera ngati aphunzitsi alibe chidaliro kapena luso lothandiza kukambirana za fuko ndi kuponderezana. Motero, akatswiri ayenera kuwonjezera pa “luso lachibadwa la munthu la" ndipo amafunika kuchita ntchito yokhazikika.

Malo Ophunzitsira Makola

Kukula kwa akatswiri otsutsa ululu kumaphatikiza:

  • Kukondera ndi kudzisankha [[FL:1] - Aphunzitsi amasanthula kudziŵika kwawo kwaufuko, mwaŵi, ndi kukondera kosazindikira kogwiritsira ntchito ziŵiya zonga ngati Harvard Industruction Association Asting provetus . Amaphunzira mmene tsankho limayambukirira kugwedeza, kulanga, ndi ziyembekezo za ophunzira.
  • Kuphunzira ndi kulemba ndi kulemba [1] – aphunzitsi ambiri saphunzira za mbiri ya kusankhana mitundu ndi kukana. Mafakitale amathandiza iwo kudzaza chidziŵitso kuti aphunzitse mbiri yolondola, yosinthasintha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthano kapena kutsekereza.
  • Njira za kukopa [1] - Aphunzitsi amagwiritsira ntchito “malamulo olankhulana bwino , mapulogalamu okonza zinthu, ndi njira zopeputsa pamene makambitsirano ayamba kutentha. Amaphunzira mmene angachirikizire ophunzira amene amalingalira kuti akufunidwa ndi kubwezera ndemanga zoipa popanda kukopa anzawo.
  • Kudziwitsa phedagogi [1] – Malamulo monga ngati chiphunzitso chamwambo cholabadira, Universal Design for Learning (UDL), ndi machitachita osokonezeka maganizo opangidwa mothandizidwa kutsimikizira kuti ophunzira onse angakhoze kukwaniritsa zokhala ndi kudzimva kukhala ofunika m’kalasi.

National Education Association imapereka Chiweruzo cha Chilungamo cha Zamaphunziro m'malo opezera chuma ndi maluŵa aulere, malingaliro, ndi chitsogozo cha kayendetsedwe ka zinthu. Magawo ambiri asukulu, monga ngati aja a ku Seattle ndi Minneapolis, adalamulira maphunziro a chaka ndi chaka otsutsa ku [1] kutsutsa antchito onse ndi kuyambitsa magulu ophunzitsa a m’kati kuti alimbitse ntchito.

Mavuto Amene Aphunzitsi Akukumana Nawo

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri akuwathandiza, pali mavuto angapo amene akupitirizabe:

  • Nthaŵi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zopikisana [[FLT :1] -Aphunzitsi ayamba kale kugawa, kupima, ndi kulemba mapu. Kupatula magawo ambiri a tsiku lathunthu ku anti gradism kungamveke kukhala olemerera. Sukulu zikulankhula zimenezi mwa kuphunzitsa mochititsa m'magawo a maphunziro a akatswiri omwe alipo (PLCs) ndi kugwiritsira ntchito makina a m'makompyuta ochepetsa nthaŵi kuchokera ku makalasi.
  • Kutsutsa kapena kusamva bwino [1] - Aphunzitsi ena amalingalira kukhala osakonzekera kapena owopa kupanga zolakwa. Atsogoleri ayenera kupanga chikhalidwe chachisungiko kumene kuvutitsidwa ndi kumene zolakwa zimaonedwa monga mwaŵi wakuphunzira mmalo mwa zifukwa za chilango.
  • Kutsegulira mipata [1] [1] - Kuphunzitsa Phezulu kumafuna odziŵa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito, aphunzitsi oloŵa mmalo, ndi chuma chopitirizabe. Magawo kaŵirikaŵiri amadalira pa Zida I, amapatsa kuchokera ku maziko, kapena kugwirizana ndi mabungwe osapanga phindu monga [[FLT:] Kuphunzira kwa Chilamulo cha Umphaŵi cha Kum’mwera kwa Chilungamo [[FLT:]

Kufufuza kwa pa University of WisconsinäMadison kukusonyeza kuti ma projekiti a pa yunivesitepo anathandiza kwambiri aphunzitsi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kulimba kwa thupi poyerekezera ndi kampani imodzi yopangira zinthu.

Kudziloŵetsa m’Maseŵera ndi Zochita za Ophunzira

Ophunzira sangolandira maphunziro oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo ndi zinthu zina popanda kuphunzitsidwa.

Mabungwe a Ophunzira Okha

Makirabu osiyanasiyana, Black Students Union, Asian American Islander ndi Pacific Islander (AAPI) magulu a mabwenzi apachibale, ndi kugwirizana kwa kugonana kwa akazi ndi akazi (GSAS) amapereka malo otetezereka kwa ophunzira kuti adziŵe ndi kumanga umodzi. Magulu ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amalinganiza:

  • Kukondwerera mwambo kwa miyezi yambiri kochitidwa ndi ophunzira ← maluso, zithunzithunzi, ndi makambitsirano a m’mabungwe.
  • Mkupiti woletsa udani umakhala ndi mawu akuti “Palibe Malo a Chidani”, mipikisano yapapepala, ndi mawailesi a pa Intaneti amalimbikitsa anthu kuti aziwatenga.
  • Mabwalo a maphunziro a mabwenzi kumene ophunzira achikulire amatheketsa makambitsirano onena za kupikisana kwa tizilombo, kucheza, ndi kuloŵererapo kwa achichepere.

Ku Jefferson County Public Schools (KY), ophunzira olembedwa kuti Equity Council amakumana mwezi uliwonse ndi oyang’anira chigawo kuti apendenso malangizo, kuvomereza kusintha kwa malamulo, ndi kukhazikitsa luso la aphunzitsi. Makonzedwe ameneŵa amatsimikizira kuti mawu a ophunzira asonkhezera zosankha mmalo mwa kungofunsidwa.

Kuphunzira ndi Kuloŵa Pasukulu

Kupyola pa makalabu, aphunzitsi angaloŵetsemo kachitidwe koletsa kupuma pathupi kufikira tsiku la maphunziro:

  • Malo ndi magulu okambitsirana akusumika maganizo pa nkhani zamakono, zonga ngati nkhanza za apolisi kapena lamulo la kusamuka, kugwiritsira ntchito malemba onga Trevor ya Nowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • Maprojekiti ofufuza ozikidwa pa kampani kumene ophunzira amafufuza kusiyana kwa mafuko kwa kumaloko (m' lekuatiso, mipata ya ndalama zasukulu, kugaŵa nyumba) ndi zimene apeza kwa mamembala a bungwe la tauni kapena odalirika a sukulu.
  • Programu za kusinthana kwa masinthidwe zimene zimagwirizanitsa ophunzira a m'masukulu osiyanasiyana kapena zigawo, makamaka aja okhala ndi matupi ofanana a ophunzira, ndi anzawo osiyanasiyana.

Mu Howard County Public School System (MD), ophunzira angapeze “Thandizo la Maphunziro Autumiki a Sukulu” mwa kumaliza ntchito zotchula kulingana kwa mafuko, monga ngati kulinganiza galimoto ya m’buku la anthu okhala ndi olemba mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena kupanga vidiyo yonena za mbiri ya kupendutsa m’dera lawo.

Kubwerera M’mbuyo kwa Ndege ndi Chitetezo

Nthaŵi zina kutengeka maganizo kwa ophunzira kumachititsa mkangano, makamaka m’zitaganya za ndale zadziko zosunga mwambo.

  • Perekani malangizo omveka bwino pankhani ya kulankhula kwa ophunzira amene amalinganiza ufulu wa Oyamba Kusintha zinthu ndi kufunika kwa malo ophunzirirapo mwaulemu.
  • Anthu akuluakulu amene amaonetsetsa kuti akulankhulana movuta amaphunzitsidwa kuti azithandiza ana amene akuvutitsidwa pa Intaneti kapena amene akukambidwa ndi achibale awo.
  • Muzikumbukira zimene ophunzirawo akuchita pawebusaiti ya sukulu, youlutsira nkhani, ndi ya mapwando, posonyeza kuti akuthandizidwa ndi mabungwe ena.

Kuloŵetsedwamo kwa Chitaganya

Mabanja, anthu a m’deralo amene sapeza phindu, magulu a chikhulupiriro, ndi mabizinesi, onse amachita mbali zofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa maphunziro amene amaphunzitsidwa m’kalasi ndi kuchititsa bungwelo kukhala ndi mlandu.

Kudziloŵetsa m’Banja

Kuloŵa m’chitaganya kogwira mtima kumayamba ndi kukulitsa chikhulupiriro.

  • Kulankhulana kwapampata [[FLT :1] – njira zonse zotsutsa fracs ziyenera kulongosoledwa m'zinenero zapanyumba za makolo kupyolera m'manyuzipepala, mawebusaiti, ndi misonkhano . Zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti mabanja ochokera ku ziyambi zonse angaloŵetsemo mopindulitsa.
  • Malo antchito a makolo ndi osamalira - Sukulu amapereka magawo a mabwenzi pa nkhani zonga kulankhula ndi ana ponena za fuko, kuzindikira kukondera kwawo, ndi kuchirikiza ophunzira a mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, Raising Confincing Race Children Gand As Gand Games imapereka mpambo wa thope wa thopi limene sukulu zingapereke.
  • Parents advisor assembly [[FL:1] anasumika maganizo pa kulinganiza, kupatsa mabanja mphamvu yeniyeni yakupanga bajeti, zosankha za maprogramu, ndi malamulo a chilango, mmalo mwa mpando wophiphiritsira pagome.
  • Kuvomereza [1] – Pamene zochitika za kuvulaza kwa ufuko zichitika, sukulu zimaitana mabanja oyambukiridwa ku malo okonzanso (pamodzi ndi ophunzira ndi oimira) kukonzanso kuvulala ndi kupanga malamulo atsopano.

Ku sukulu ya Cambridge Public Schools (MA), Office of Equity, Inclusion, ndi Womiting imatchula “Banja Fourums [1] katatu pachaka kuti afotokoze, amve nkhawa zawo, ndi kusintha zolinga zawo mogwirizana ndi mmene anthu akuyendera. Opezekapo awonjezeka, ndipo kafukufuku asonyeza kuti amakhulupirira kwambiri.

Kugwirizana ndi Mabungwe Akumaloko

Kugwirizana kwa sukulu kumathandiza kuti anthu azichulukana pamene akuthandizana. Mabungwe anzanga amapereka:

  • Programu zokometsera za kudziko , zonga ngati kusimbirana kwa Eni America, malo ochitira nyuzi a mu Afirika, kapena makalasi a tchaina ojambula mawu, kubweretsa mawu enieni m’makalasi.
  • Kuphunzitsa kwa Antiáracism kwa antchito ndi mabanja koperekedwa ndi mapindu akuno onga YWCA “Kulimbana ndi Tsankho” chitokoso kapena Antipafamution League ya (ADL)“ Palibe Malo a Udani pulogalamu".
  • Alangizi ndi aphunzitsi a Volunteer ochokera ku ziyambi zosiyanasiyana omwe angatumikire monga zitsanzo za ophunzira, makamaka m'sukulu za aphunzitsi achiyera.

Chitsanzo chimodzi champhamvu ndicho “sukulu yauchigamunizo”, kumene zigawo za umoyo, mautumiki a mayanjano, ndi maphunziro a achikulire pa koleji. M'sukulu zotero, kuletsa fracism kumapangidwa kukhala mbali iriyonse ya ntchito za sukulu, kuyambira pa machitachita a kulemba ntchito kufikira pa pangano la banja. Coalition for Community Schools [1]

Mavuto Amene Tikukumana Nawo M’tsogolo

Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zolimbikitsa, njira yopita patsogolo ili ndi mavuto ambiri amene amafunika kusamala, kulolera, ndiponso kulolera.

Miyambo Yoyambitsa Kufa

Poyang’ana kutsogolo, mikhalidwe ingapo ikhoza kuumba mbadwo wotsatira wa maphunziro oletsa upandu:

  • State [1] Maphunziro a mafuko amalamula kuti – California, Oregon Washington, Washington, ndi maiko ena angapo tsopano afuna kapena kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu maphunziro a mafuko kaamba ka kumaliza maphunziro. Connecticut yangopereka lamulo (2023) kufunikiritsa masukulu onse apamwamba a boma kugaŵira maphunziro a mafuko osankhidwa pofika 2025.
  • Ubwenzi wachinyamata [1] – Sukulu zikupangitsa ophunzira kulinganiza nyumba zopangira mapulogalamu a pulogalamu, aphunzitsi ophunzitsa, ndi kutumikira m'makomiti a kampani ya kampani yolemba. Zimenezi zimasinthasintha mphamvu ndi kumanga bungwe la ophunzira.
  • [[FLT :0] Ziŵiya za luntha zopangidwa [1] - New AIBRASIME org zithandiza mabukhu oŵerengera aufuko, kudziŵikitsa njira za malangizo oletsa kubadwa kwa munthu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo apadera. Komabe, zida zimenezi ziyenera kupangidwa mogwirizana ndi aphunzitsi ndi anthu a m'madera ena kuti apeŵe kuvulazidwa ndi a algom.
  • Mapangano ogwirizana – Maneseti onga ngati National Coalition for Equity in Education (Mfumu) imalola madera akumidzi ndi a m’midzi omwe alibe kukhoza kwa m’kati kugaŵana zinthu, kupita patsogolo kwaukatswiri, ndi kuchirikiza pamodzi kaamba ka kusintha kwa malamulo.

Monga momwe mtsogoleri wachigawo wina ku Ohio ananenera kuti, “maphunziro a Antitakatacism sindiwo programu imene mumaigwiritsira ntchito ndi kuipenda. Ndi chizoloŵezi chosatha kufunsa kuti ndani amene ali pasukulupo, ndani amene akusiyidwa, ndi mmene tingachitire bwino maŵa kuposa mmene tikuchitira lerolino." Mzimu umenewu wa kudzichepetsa, wophatikizapo kuchita zinthu zenizeni, ndiwo umapatsa sukulu za kumaloko mpata wabwino kwambiri wopanga malo ophunzirira abwino.