Oyang'anira malo a UK ayamba kukhala anthu ofunika kwambiri pokonza malo a zachuma a mizinda yawo ndi madera. Chisonkhezero chawo, osati kungotsatira mwambo, tsopano chimakhudza kuyendetsa ndalama, zinthu zofunika kwambiri, ndi mphamvu za malo a zamalonda a m'deralo. Ntchito imeneyi yowonjezereka imachokera ku mafunde otsalira a kusinthika kumene kwasintha kumene kwasinthasintha kwasintha kuchokera ku Whitehall ku malo a boma a mizinda, kuwatheketsa kutengera njira zomangira zinthu zoyendera zoyendera mphamvu ndi zovuta za kumaloko. Kuzindikira mmene malo a za za zamalonda ameneŵa amathandizira kuyendetsa malonda, atsogoleri a zamalonda, ndi oyendetsa malo a UK'skittena olamulira malo a dziko.

Kusintha kwa Mphamvu za Mayoral ku UK

Nyengo yamakono ya omanga mameya a metro amphamvu inayamba mu 2014 ndi kuyambika kwa oyang'anira mzinda wa Geodore padera mwachindunji ku Great Manchester, Liverpool City Region , ndi West Midwands . Malo ameneŵa adapangidwa pamodzi ndi akuluakulu ogwirizana . Mabungwe ambiri opanga makampani opanga mabizinesi a kumaloko opangira mabungwe ambiri oŵerengera ndi kubwezera mlandu wa kutukuka kwa zachuma, zoyendera, nyumba, ndi mapangano a kulinganiza apadera kwa oyendetsa nyumba za boma ku England, ndi mapangano owonjezereka m'magawo monga Corn Walls ndi North. [FUPT]

Kusintha kwa Zamoyo Zochokera ku Chisinthiko

Malamulo alionse oletsa chisinthiko akufotokozedwa, ogwirizana pakati pa boma lapakati ndi ulamuliro wogwirizana. Mabungwe ambiri amaphatikizapo ndalama zoyendera zogwirizana, kulamulira thumba la maluso a kumaloko, ndi kukhoza kusunga kuchuluka kwa malonda osonkhanitsidwa m’chigawocho. Mameya angapo, monga aja a ku Greater Manchester ndi West Midlands, apezanso zipangizo zina zothandizira monga kuyenera kwa kuyendetsa levy kapena kukhazikitsa ndalama zowonjezera pa ntchito zazikulu za ntchito zapamwamba. Ziwiya za za zamalonda zimenezi zimathandiza oyang'anira malo a mzindawo kuchita zinthu motsimikiza kuti azichita ntchito zachicataace popanda kuyembekezera chilolezo cha Whighall.

Ofunafuna Chitukuko Chachuma

Oyang’anira mzinda wa UK amakhudza kuwonjezeka kwa chuma chakumaloko kudzera m’mayiko asanu ovuta kwambiri: zinthu zofunika, maluso, nyumba, kuchirikiza malonda, ndi kusungitsa zinthu za m’kati.

Malo Ophunzitsira ndi Zoyendera

Kugwirizana kowonjezereka kumadziŵika kwambiri monga njira yothandizira kuwonjezereka kwa chuma. Mayar amayang'anira makampani a m'deralo, kuphatikizapo mabasi, matram, ndi mautumiki a njanji. Iwo angagwirizanitse matikiti, kusungitsa njira zatsopano, ndi ntchito zapatsogolo zimene zimatsegulira malo otukuka. Mwachitsanzo, West Midlands Metro yakhala njira yosaina ya Mayor Andry Street, kugwirizanitsa malo a mizinda ndi malo antchito. Mofananamo, Liverpool City Comment Meyor Steve Retheram wachirikiza dongosolo la zoyendera za London zamakono. Ndalama zamalonda zimenezi zachepetsa nthaŵi, misika ya ntchito yowonjezereka, ndi kupanga malo okongola kwambiri kwa mabizinesi polingalira za kusamuka.

Makina ambiri akhazikitsa njira zolumikizana ndi zipangizo zamakono za magetsi za m'deralo kuti zikhale ndi magetsi ozungulira komanso kuti zikhale ndi 5G, makamaka m'madera osatetezeka. Kusintha kumeneku kumachititsa kuti makampani azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa kwambiri komanso kuti azitha kupanga makampani atsopano, zipangizo zamakono, ndi kutulukira zinthu zapamwamba.

Luso ndi Ntchito

Kusinthika kwa ndalama za maphunziro a achikulire (AEB) kumapatsa oyang'anira malo apamwamba oyendetsa ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa ndi mapulogalamu a maluso. Iwo angagwirizane ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri za m'dziko. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono za magetsi m'makampani kapena maphunziro opita patsogolo m'makampani. Mameya athandiza kutsekereza mpata wa maluso a makampani, kuchepetsa ulova, ndi kuwonjezera ntchito.

Mayesi amakhudzanso ntchito zauphungu ndi kusintha kwa sukulu kupita ku ntchito. Ambiri akhazikitsa maprogramu a ntchito ndi mabwana opanga mabizinesi amene amaloŵetsa mabizinesi m'sukulu, kutsimikizira achichepere kuti akuzindikira mwaŵi wa m'magawo akukula. Kuloŵerera kumeneku kumapanga mapaipi a matalente amene amapangitsa chigawocho kukhala champikisano kwambiri m’kati.

Nyumba ndi Kukonzanso Zinthu

Kupezeka kwa nyumba ndi kupezeka nzofunika kwambiri pokopa ndi kusunga antchito aluso. Mays amaika malo osungirako nyumba, amaika ndalama za boma zapakati, ndipo angapange makampani opanga zitukuko zakumaloko kuti akonzetse kukonzanso. West Midlands Collened Authority , ku Mayor Street, adzipereka kumanga nyumba zatsopano zoposa 200,000 pa 2031, ndi cholinga cha malo obiriŵira otetezera malo a greenbelt. Mofananamo, Mdani wa London akhazikitsa London Plan, njira yopanga zitukuko za mabizinesi zimene zimatsogolera kunyamula nyumba ndi zipilala kudutsa likulu. Maguya apanga malo okongola kwambiri kaamba ka mabizinesi ndi antchito, kuchirikiza kukula kwa zachuma.

Chichirikizo cha Mabizinesi ndi Kukonzanso

Kuchirikiza mwachindunji mabizinesi akwanuko ndi chinthu china chofunika kwambiri. Oyendetsa ntchito za mabizinesi ndi zobwereketsa ndalama, kaŵirikaŵiri amaukira magawo ena monga kukonza zinthu zotsika kapena kukonza zinthu zotsogola. Amalimbikitsanso kukonza zinthu zatsopano mwa kusungitsa malo ofufuzira, mayeso, ndi mayunivesite. Liverpool City Meyator Steve Rutheram adayala ndalama ya Innovation yokwanira madola 5 miliyoni kuti achirikize zinthu zakuthambo ndi kuyamba kuyambika kwa sayansi, pamene Great Manchester Meyo Burham adachirikiza chigawo cha mlingo ndi luso la kukonza zinthu kupyola pa Manchester Dicity. Kuyendetsa malonda kumeneku kumathandiza chuma cha kumalo ndi kukonzanso zinthu zamakono.

Kupeputsa malamulo kulinso pansi pa chisonkhezero cha mameya. Maulamuliro angapo ogwirizana ayambitsa njira zokonzera zinthu zazikulu, kudula nthaŵi yomangira mafakitale atsopano kapena malo a chidziŵitso. Mameja angatchule malo osungira ndalama kumene makampani amapindula ndi maulamuliro a msonkho ofeŵetsa ndi kulinganiza ufulu . Chipangizo chimene West Midwards ndi Liverpool City Councial chagwiritsira ntchito mwamphamvu kukopa makampani opanga zinthu ndi makampani a zopanga zinthu ndi opanga zinthu zamagetsi.

Kuloŵa M’malonda

Mayasi akugwira ntchito monga akuluakulu a malonda a madera awo padziko lonse. Amatsogolera ntchito za malonda ku misika yapamwamba monga United States, China, ndi Middle East, kuonetsa mphamvu za kumaloko monga mphamvu zoyera, magetsi, ndi sayansi ya moyo. Mayere a London’s International Business Programme achirikiza makampani oposa 2,000 kutumiza kunja. Mameya achigawo agwirizana ndi Dipatimenti ya bizinesi ndi Trakente kuti apeze ndalama zogulitsa malonda, kupereka minda ya mkati mwawo yomwe imaphatikizapo maulendo apamalo, nzeru, ndi matalentena. Kufufuza kwa matalente ku mizinda ya [1] Madera angaonetse kuti agwirizana ndi oyendetsa ntchito za m'dzikolo angawonetse ndalama zambiri, amene ali ndi ndalama zoyendera ndalama zoyendera malonda.

Kufufuza za Matenda: Mmene Majeremusi Amalimbitsira Kukula

Kupenda malo omanga mameya a boma akusonyeza mmene maluso ameneŵa amasinthira kukhala zotulukapo zenizeni.

Manchester Wamkulu – Andy Burnham

Mayor Ander Burnham wasumikanso maganizo pa kuphatikizidwa kwa anthu pambali pa kukula. Maluso ake ankhondo akuphatikizapo Greater Manchester Good Atcom Chater , yomwe imalimbikitsa olemba ntchito kupatsa ntchito yodalirika, malipiro abwino, ndi maluso. Theractive yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabizinesi oposa 1000,000, kuphatikiza antchito oposa 200,000. Burham wakhalanso ndi malonda a m'zoyendera za anthu onse, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa makampani a Metrolinkne kuti atumikire Salford Quays ndi Trafford Centreal , kugwirizanitsa madera a ntchito. Ntchito yake pa maluso, kudzera mwa makampani a kulinganiza kwa zaumoyo, ndi makampani opanga zinthu. Maphunziro a zachuma amasonyeza kuti chuma cha Greatern Manchesterce chikukula ndi 8% ndi 2017, pakati pa 2017, makampani a UK, opanga zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri.

Kumadzulo kwa Midlands – Andy Street

Andy Street, yemwe kale anali John Lewis woyang'anira, wabweretsa chisamaliro cha kampani ku utsogoleri wa monarchy. Iye anakhazikitsa West Midwants Growth Company, bungwe la zoikizira limene lakhala ndi ndalama zoposa $2 biliyoni mu 2017. Derali lakopa ntchito zazikulu monga Jaguar Land Rover. Malo amagetsi a galimoto pa Coventry Gifactory, ndi HS2's Interfantective station , zimene zidzatsegulira nyumba mu 2026. Luso la Brownfield Land Programme, kuphatikizapo Brown Land Land , lamasula nyumba zoposa 4,000 pa malo otukuka. Maseŵera ake adachirikizanso malo a Covernication Game, kugwiritsa ntchito chochitika 202 kukonzanso za chigawo cha Barrry. Midlands yalemba pulogalamu ya kunja kwa dziko la London (kunja la England) kuyambira 2018: [5]

London – Sadiq Khan

Pamene kuli kwakuti Mayor wa maulamuliro a London amasiyana . Kupitira ntchito zapolisi, zoyendera, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zachuma kumasonyeza kufunika kwa kuona zinthu. Makonzedwe ake a London Pulani amaika chida cha nyumba zatsopano 66,000 pachaka ndi kukhazikitsa chiyambi cha mzinda wokhala ndi kuyambika kwa zoyendera ndi malo obiriŵira. Khani wawononga ndalama zoposa $100 miliyoni mu ndandanda ndi maluso, kuphatikizapo Aunimeric ndi Akitoma . Work Standard Amalimbikitsa olemba ntchito kulipira London Wage, kupereka maphunziro, ndi kutsimikizira ntchito zachuma. Chuma cha London, choŵerengedwa pa $500,000,000, ikalibe injini yaikulu ya UK, ndi kutsogolera kwa mzinda wa UK, injini ndi kukongola kwa ndalama za kuyendetsa ntchito zapadziko lonse. Makampani atchuka apamwamba a BB, makamaka a KPTC. Mautumiki a za za zachuma: [F]

Mavuto ndi Zolephera

Ngakhale kuti mameya a bungwe la UK akukula, ndalama zikuyang'anizana ndi mavuto aakulu. Opereka ndalama adakali nkhani yosatha: oyang’anira malo a metro amalamulira pang’ono chabe pa ndalama zonse zimene anthu amawononga m’madera awo. Ndalama zambiri zimaperekedwabe ndi madipatimenti a boma apakati, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya meya ya kuyankha ku mavuto kapena mipata yapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa mliri wa 2020, oyang’anira a mzindawo anafunikira kudalira pa Whitehall kuti apeze chithandizo changozi, kusokoneza kuzoloŵera kwa boma.

Kupsinja kwa ndale zadziko kungalepheretsenso kupita patsogolo. Mameya ayenera kukambitsirana ndi mabungwe ambiri mogwirizana, limodzi ndi mapangano ake a ndale zadziko ndi zinthu zofunika. Pamene kuli kwakuti meya ali ndi chilolezo, iwo sangangochotsa akuluakulu a boma pa nkhani zamphamvu monga kutulutsa greenbelt kapena kuwonjezereka kwa msonkho wa kumaloko. Zotsatirapo zingakhale kupanga zosankha kapena njira zothirira madzi.

Kuchepetsa kwina ndiko kugaŵidwa kosakwanira kwa mphamvu zochotsapo. Meya wina amalamulira ndalama zoikizira nyumba ndi maluso, pamene ena ali ndi ufulu wochepa wa zachuma. Bomalo limachepetsa Up White Pappo [1] [1] Linalonjeza "mbulu wa zitsulo zopanga devolved" programu yopereka ndalama zoposerapo, koma kukwaniritsa kwapang'onopang'onopang'ono. Popanda kuchotsapo chuma chambiri ndi chokhuthala, kuthekera kwa utsogoleri wa dollarlator kumakhalakobe kwachifupi.

Mtsogolo mwa Utsogoleri wa Mayoral Pokulitsa Chuma

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, ntchito ya oyang'anira malo a UK poyendetsa chuma cha kumaloko ikhoza kuwonjezereka. Boma lasonyeza cholinga chake cha kuchotsa maulamuliro ena, kuphatikizapo malo ogwirizana kaamba ka thanzi, nyumba, ndi kuchirikiza ntchito. Mabungwe a malo kuti ayang'anire apolisi ndi a moto, limodzinso ndi mbali ya maphunziro a levy, akukambirana. Maboma ambiri akufunafuna kukhazikitsa maulamuliro a boma ogwirizana, kuphatikizapo Buckinghamshire, Cornwall, ndi North East, amene anasandutsa malo ake oyamba a mameyare mu 2024.

Mayesi ayambanso kukhala maziko a kupereka zikhumbo za machenjera. Ambiri alengeza za ngozi za nyengo ndi kuika zigamulo zokhumba: Great Manchester imafuna kusaloŵerera m'zandale kwa carbon pofika 2038; West Midwands pofika 2041. Kuti akwaniritse zolinga zimenezi, meya akugwiritsira ntchito ndalama zomangira nyumba zokongola, kuwonjezera mphamvu za mbadwo womangitsiranso mphamvu, ndi kupititsa patsogolo zoyendera za anthu. Kupanga ndalama zimenezi sikumachepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wambiri komanso kumapanganso ntchito zakumamanga, uinjiniya, ndi luso loyera, kusonyeza kuchirikizana kwa chuma ndi zolinga za chilengedwe.

Luso la zopangapanga lidzawonjezera mphamvu ya meya. Mapasa opangidwa ndi manambala . Mahatchiwa akupangidwa ku Greater Manchester ndi West Midlands kuti afananitse zotsatira za kulinganiza, kusintha kwa kayendedwe, ndi malamulo a nyengo. Zida zimenezi zimathandiza kupanga maumboni ogwirizana ndi mabizinesi ndi nzika. Pamene luso la chidziŵitso likukula, olemba mameya adzakhoza kupanga njira zachuma molondola, kuchokera ku ku kuchirikiza kwa malonda ndi kutsimikizira kupereŵera kwa maluso.

Kumaliza

Mameya a UK asintha kuchoka ku mafanizo kukhala opanga mphamvu za kutukuka kwa chuma chakumaloko. Mwa kulamulira kwamphamvu pa zoyendera, maluso, nyumba, ndi kuchirikiza malonda, iwo amakopa kuikizira, kuyambitsa kusiyanitsa kwa madera. Utsogoleri wawo suli wopanda mavuto , kucholoŵana kwa ndale zadziko, ndi kusokonezeka kwa zinthu. Komabe umboni wochokera ku Greater Manchester, Mindlands, ndi London umasonyeza kuti oyendetsa malo, angapereke mapindu owonekera bwino a zachuma: ntchito yokwezeka, projekiti yowonjezereka, ndi yolimba kwambiri ya zachuma. Monga momwe mapangano a UK a malonda a Breat , a ma wilote, ndi ofuna kukwera malo akunja, ndi kukwera kwa madera a kudera lakumakwawa, ndi kutsogolo kwa a meya, mwachionekere ndi kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi apakati pa mabizinesi a kampani a UK ndi maluso audoki aunda a .