Ku Ireland, mapangano opatulika amasungidwa ndi operekawo. Nthaŵi iliyonse pamene munthu apanga mphatso, amagaŵana tsatanetsatane waumwini , maadiresi, chidziŵitso cha zachuma, mwina ngakhale tsatanetsatane wa nkhani zimene zimavumbula kusokonezeka kwa zinthu. Kuteteza kuti mfundo si zalamulo; ndilo maziko otsimikizira operekera zinthu. Ku Ireland, mitengo imakwera. Mtengo wa General Data Protection Regitation (GPR) imakakamiza miyezo ina yachinsinsi kwambiri m’dziko, ndipo njira zosapindulitsa zimayendera malamulo ake. Kuyendetsa bwino zinthu kungatsogolera ku lumbiro, kuwonongeka, ndi kutayikiridwa kwa . Nkhaniyi imayala malo opindulitsa, mapu a pamsewera a kutetezera mabizinesi operekedwa mwalamulo, ntchito zabwino, ndi kuonekera kwalamulo.

Malo Ovomerezeka a Malamulo: Lamulo la GDPR ndi la ku Ireland la Programme Devisional Law

Kuzindikira malamulo ndi malo oyamba a njira iliyonse yaluso ya chidziŵitso. Zopanga za ku Ireland ziyenera kugwirizana ndi ziwiya ziŵiri zazikulu: GDPR (Kuteteza (EU) 2016/679) ndi [[FLT:] Device Sect 2018 [FL:3], imene imadzaza ndi mfundo zina za dziko. Device Commission (DPC) [1] ndi ulamuliro wodziimira pawekha mu Ireland, ndipo imachirikiza kwambiri malamulo ameneŵa kuzungulira, kuphatikizapo mabungwe osiyanasiyana.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri pa Nkhani Yokhudza Kupereka

GDPR yazikidwa pa mfundo zisanu ndi ziŵiri zimene zimaumba mwachindunji mmene zinthu zosapindulitsa ziyenera kugwiritsirira ntchito chidziŵitso choperekedwa:

  • [[MLT:0] Kupanda lamulo, chilungamo, ndi kuonekera kwa [1] — Muyenera kukhala ndi maziko ovomerezeka a lamulo (kaŵirikaŵiri chivomerezo kapena chikondwerero chovomerezeka) ndi kulongosola momveka bwino mmene zolemba zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.
  • Perpose mlingo [ — Sungani chidziŵitso kokha kaamba ka zifuno zotsimikizirika, ndi zololeka (m., kutumiza chopereka ndi kutumiza lisiti).
  • Kuchepetsa . Sungani kokha zimene ziri zofunika kwenikweni. Funsani: Kodi timafunikiradi tsiku la kubadwa kwa woperekayo kaamba ka mphatso imodzi yopanda?
  • Accurity . Chongani zoperekazo kufikira panyengo yapanthaŵi yake ndi kuziwongolera mwamsanga pamene mupempha.
  • Kuchepetsa , , Retain saalinso ndandanda yofunikira. Tanthauzirani ndandanda za zopereka kaamba ka zopereka, ma foni osankhidwa, ndi zinanso.
  • Umboni ndi chinsinsi (kusungika) [1] . Gwiritsirani ntchito yoyenerera ndi zolinganiza kutetezera chidziŵitso ku kupezeka, kutaikiridwa, kapena kuwonongeka.
  • Umboni [ — Mukhoza kusonyeza kugwirizana ndi malamulo onse, kuphatikizapo malamulo, zolemba, ndi maphunziro a antchito.

Kulingalira Kwapadera m’Chilamulo cha ku Ireland

The Data Protection Act 2018 imapereka malamulo ena ogwirizana ndi zinthu zosapindulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, imakhazikitsa zaka za kuvomereza kwa masamu pa 16 (GDPR yosaloledwa inali 16 koma inaloledwa; Ireland anasankha 16). Ngati simuchita phindu ndi achichepere opereka ndalama kapena antchito odzifunira azaka 16 zakubadwa, mufunikira chivomerezo cha makolo kapena choyang'anira. Chikalatacho chimapatsanso mphamvu zochirikiza mphamvu za DPC zolimba kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kukhoza kupereka ndalama zowonjezereka kufika pa KGB20 miliyoni kapena 4% ya kutembenuka kwa pachaka. Pamene kuli kwakuti mabungwe ambiri othandizira akugwira ntchito yopereka ndalama zothirira, ngakhale zabwino pang'ono zingawononge. Mpatsiri, DPC ingapereke nkhani, kuletsa kapena kukonza kwanthaŵi, ndi dongosolo la kuchotsa.

Kuteteza Zinthu Zachinsinsi M’njira Zosapindulitsa: Kukhulupirirana, Kutchuka, ndi Ngozi

Opereka ndalama amapatsa chifukwa chakuti amakhulupirira ntchito yanu. Kuphwanya mfundo zawo zachinsinsi kumatsutsa chikhulupiriro chimenecho, chosachiritsika. Malinga ndi kufufuza kwa munthu mmodzi ndi manja ena othandizira olondera, kukhulupirira ndiko chinthu chimodzi chachikulu kwambiri chimene chimachititsa munthu kunyalanyaza. Ngati ochirikiza amadera nkhaŵa ndi chidziŵitso chawo chosatetezereka, angasiye kupereka / kapena kuipiraipirapo, anganene poyera motsutsana ndi gulu lanu.

Makampani osakhala a phindu a ku Ireland amayang'anizananso ndi kufufuza kwa Charties Regural, kumene kumayembekezera ulamuliro woyenera. Kuswa chidziŵitso kungayambitse kufufuza osati kokha ndi DPC komanso ndi woyang’anira, kuipitsa malo olembetsera a opatsirako ndi chidaliro cha anthu. M'chigawo chozikidwa pa ubwino, kuyang'anira chidziŵitso sikuli kosakhala kwaufulu; kuli kofunika kwambiri ku ntchitoyo.

Ndiponso, mtengo wa kuswa malamulo umaposa pa faindi. Mungafunikire kudziŵitsa anthu okhudzidwa, kuikizira ntchito yoyang’anira ngongole, kulipira akatswiri a zachuma, ndi kuthera maola ambiri posamalira ubale wa anthu.

Njira Zabwino Zotetezera Kudziŵa Kupereka Ndalama

Kumasulira malamulo tsiku ndi tsiku kumafuna kuchita zinthu zooneka kuti n’zofunika kwambiri.

Musamalembe Zinthu Zochepa

Kuchepetsa chinsinsi ndi limodzi la malamulo amakhalidwe abwino osavuta kunyalanyazidwa kwambiri. Musanawonjeze munda ku mtundu wanu wa zopereka, funsani: Kodi tifunikiradi zimenezi kuti tikonze mphatso ndi kusungitsa maunansi? Mwachitsanzo, simufunikira woperekayo kugwira ntchito kapena ndalama zapachaka kuti mutumize lisiti. Chongani:

  • Dzina ndi tsatanetsatane wa tsatanetsatane (email, foni, keyala ya positi ofesi ngati zikufunika).
  • Chidziŵitso choperekedwa (chokonzedwa kupyolera pa khomo la PCIשcompliant; suyenera kusunga manambala a makadi okwanira).
  • Kuchuluka kwa mphatsoyo ndiponso nthawi imene imakhala ikuchitika.
  • Zofunika zilizonse polankhulana (m’chitsanzo, pulogalamu yongosankha manyuzipepala).

Ngati mufuna kugwiritsira ntchito zolembedwa pofufuza chuma, muyenera kuvomereza ndi kupereka zifukwa zomveka. Pewani kuyesa kusunga mfundo “kapena ngati. Kucheperapo kumatanthauza kuchepetsako ngozi.

Kusunga Zinthu Zachinsinsi ndi Kutumiza Zinthu Zake

Kumene kumakhala nkhani. Gwiritsirani ntchito mathekishoni osungidwa pa maadiresi otetezeka, mkati mwa European Economic Areat Office (EEA) kuchepetsa kugwirizana kwa malire [1]. Ngati mugwiritsira ntchito njira zothetsera za mtambo (m., Sassesforce, Mailchimp, kapena CRM), tsimikizirani kuti msungitsi ndi GDR.profliant ndipo muli mapangano ogwirizanitsa zinthu pamalopo.

Kulemba mawu olakwika kuyenera kuphatikizapo magawo aŵiri:

  • Data pa mpumulo , sunga utoto wosungidwa m'maseŵero, zosungiramo, ndi mafaelo osungidwa.
  • Mawu omveka m'njira . Chidziŵitso chopita pakati pa zipangizo zoperekera, webusaiti yanu, ndi madongosolo anu a mkati. Nthaŵi zonse gwiritsirani ntchito HTTPS (SL/TLS) ndi kulembedwa kopeka kwa intaneti kapena kutumiza mafaelo kwa zikalata zachinsinsi.

Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuchotsa maina a anthu opereka ma dzina apadera m’makompyuta anu olemba zinthu kuti musamapeze mfundo zodziŵira kuti munthu ali ndi dzina la munthu.

3. Malamulo Odalirika Opezera Zinthu

Si onse m'bungweli amene afunikira kuwona zolembedwa zonse zoperekera. Gwiritsirani ntchito [1] Kupatsa zilolezo kwa antchito okha amene ntchito zawo zimafunikira. Mwachitsanzo:

  • Timu yomasulira [[FT:1] — ingafunikire kuona tsatanetsatane wa kulankhulana ndi kugawira mbiri yakale kuti akulitse maunansi.
  • Timu yachidziŵikire , ingafunikire ndalama zoperekera mphatso ndi masiku, koma osati kwenikweni tsatanetsatane wa kucheza kwa munthu.
  • Timu ya kusindikiza , ingafunikire maadiresi a email a mkupiti koma osati keyala yonse kapena nambala ya foni ya woperekayo.

Gwiritsirani ntchito mawu achinsinsi, kutsimikizira (MFA), ndi kulemba zonse zopezeka ku marekodi omvetsa chisoni. Zilolezo nthaŵi zonse, makamaka pambuyo pa kunyamuka kwa antchito kapena kusintha kwa ntchito. Wolembedwapo ntchito wosakhutira amene akupezekabe ndi ngozi yaikulu.

Kuphunzitsa Anthu Oyendetsa Ndege Nthawi Zonse

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono n’kothandiza kwambiri poteteza anthu amene akugwira ntchito yopereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana pachaka.

  • Kuona pulogalamu yosonyeza kuti anthu ambiri akulowa m’nyumba ya makampani osungiramo ndalama za dipo.
  • Kusamalira bwino mpambo wa opereka osindikizidwa (osausiya konse pa desiki kapena m’malo a anthu onse).
  • Malingaliro a kudziŵitsa za kuswa kwa mawu kolingaliridwa (mwamwamsanga, osati“ pamene mubwerera ku ofesi”.
  • Kufunika kwa kuchepetsako malembo ndi maupandu a “kutumiza intayi yofulumira” ndi olandira ambiri m’munda wa Ku To (gwiritsira ntchito ziŵiya zokopera kapena ziwiya za email zochuluka).

Komanso, oyang’anira kampani amafunika kudziwa mmene angatetezere zinthu, ndipo anthu amene ali m’bungweli ayenera kuzindikira udindo wawo.

5 Khalani Olondola ndi Oyera Nthaŵi Zonse

Kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zimene zawonongeka patapita nthawi. Anthu amasamuka, kusintha maadiresi a mameseji, kapena kutha. ezani kuŵerengera kokhazikika kwa masamu (m'jereng'e, kapena thirakiti la Bisannuly) kuti apeze zinthu zakale, zosalondola, kapena zojambulanso. Gwiritsirani ntchito wilo kulembera foni kapena mapulogalamu oyeneretsa pokonza maadiresi ndi kuchotsapo makope. Kusunga molondola sikumangochepetsa ngozi zosungira komanso kumatsimikizira kuti kulankhula kwanu kumafikira anthu oyenerera / Kupeŵa manyazi kutumiza chopereka kwa munthu wina amene wamwalira.

Apatseni Uyang’aniro Waukulu Wogulitsa ndi Wachitatu . . . . . . .

Ogulitsa zinthu safuna phindu kaŵirikaŵiri amadalira pa ogulitsa a kunja kaamba ka kukonza, kutsatsa ma email, CRM kuchereza alendo, kapena opanga zinthu. Wachitatu aliyense amakhala wokonza masamu, ndipo GDPR amafuna kuti mukhale ndi pangano lolembedwa ndi iwo limene limalongosola mathayo awo. Asanachite ntchito iliyonse:

  • Apolisi alemba chikalata choteteza katundu (m’njira yachidule, ISO 27001, SOC 2).
  • Onaninso zimene agwirizana (DPA) kuti agwirizane ndi miyezo ya Ireland.
  • Ngati wogulitsayo atumiza chidziŵitso kunja kwa EEA, payenera kukhala njira yokwanira yosamutsira (m’chitsanzo, UKûtotóEEU adequatesy ya oyendetsa zinthu authose, kapena Standard Contractive Claus ya ena).

Musatenge chida chodziŵika bwino kukhala chogonjera. Mwachitsanzo, mapulatifomu ena a USRM ogwirizana ndi boma la US uyo sakhala ndi mlingo wofanana wa chitetezo cha chidziŵitso chofunikira ndi lamulo la EU pokhapo ngati mutasaina DPA imene imatchula GDPR. Nthaŵi zonse pendani mpambo wanu wa malonda ndi kuchotsa chilichonse chimene sichingafikire zofunika zanu.

7 Muzikonzekera Kupeza Njira Yodzathetsera Vutoli

Ngakhale mutateteza kwambiri, matanthwe angachitike . . . . . . . . . . . .

  • Ili ndi masitepe [[FT:1] — inde, kuchotsa madongosolo oyambukiridwa, kusintha mawu achinsinsi, kusunga mitengo.
  • [[FT:0] Chidziŵitso cha mum'mbuyo [[FT:1] , ndandanda yomveka ya lamulo: ndani afunikira kudziŵa? (Akulu a chinjirizi, CEO, board.)
  • Kufufuza [ , kodi ndi mfundo zotani zimene zinayambukiridwa?
  • Chidziŵitso cha External . GDPR imafuna kuti mudziŵitse DPC mkati mwa maola 72 akudziŵa kuti kuswa kwa nyumbako kwafika poipa, pokhapo ngati sikungapangitse munthu aliyense kulolera kuwonongeka. Mungafunikirenso kudziŵitsa okhudzidwa ngati kuswako kuchititsa ngozi yaikulu (m’jezukwa, kusokonezedwa kwa zandalama).
  • [[FULT:0] Mawonekedwe a chilolezo [[FT:1] — mawu okonzedwa pasadakhale kaamba ka opereka, otsogolera, ndi anthu (okonzekera kulinganiza).
  • Kubwereramo kwa pa TV — kuwongolera chochititsa chake, njira zokonza, ndi ndodo zowongolera.

Pachaka, muziona kuti mukukonzekera zinthu zimene mungathe kuchita pokonzekera kulowa m’dilowa, koma mukungolakalaka.

Kupanga Njira Yotetezera Chikhalidwe cha Asayansi

Kupereka si nkhani ya mabokosi ongoyang'ana. DPC imayembekezera mabungwe kutetezera chidziŵitso ku chikhalidwe chawo. Izi zikutanthauza ntchito ya utsogoleri: bungwe ndi CEO ayenera kuchirikiza ntchito za ntchito za ubongo, osati kungotumiza kwa bwana wa IT. Kukhazikitsa Mkulu wa AM'AM'AI ) ngati afunikira kulamula kuti gulu lipereke maphunziro apadera (monga chidziŵitso cha zaumoyo kapena malingaliro andale). Ngakhale ngati siikufunika kwenikweni, kukhala ndi bwanala wa zachinsinsi wodzipereka kuli kuwona kuyenera kwa opereka ndi otsogolera.

Pangani malamulo amkati omwe ali osavuta kupezeka ndi omveka: malamulo otetezera a zachinsinsi, ndandanda ya kusungidwa kwa zinthu, chidziŵitso chachinsinsi (chimene chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa opereka pa nthaŵi ya kusonkhanitsa chidziŵitso), ndi njira yochitirapo kanthu. Kupenda malamulo ameneŵa chaka chilichonse ndi pambuyo pa kusintha kulikonse kwapadera kwa ntchito. Chomalizira, sungani mapepala a ntchito zokonza (ROPA) monga momwe akufunira ndi Mfundo 30 ya GDPR. Mapepala a ROPA amene mumakhala nawo, chifukwa chake mumawasunga, kumene amachokera, ndi amene mukuwagaŵana nawo. Chikalata choyamba cha DPC chidzakhala chofunsira nkhani.

Kuona Zinthu Moyenera ndi Kulemekeza Ufulu Wopereka

Anthu amene amapatsana mamembala awo ufulu wochuluka kwambiri pa nthawi ya GDPR, ndipo akamawalemekeza, anthu amakukhulupirirani kwambiri.

  • Kuyenera kudziŵitsidwa [ , kukhutiritsidwa kale ndi chidziŵitso chanu chachinsinsi.
  • Kumanja kwa kupezeka — opereka angapemphe kope la chidziŵitso chawo m’mwezi umodzi (mwaulere).
  • [[ML:0] Kuyenera kubwezeretsa [[Mbali:1] — chidziŵitso cholondola.
  • Kumanja kuti atsimikizire (“kuyenera kuiŵalika") — opereka angapemphe kuchotsamo zolemba zawo, kugonjera ku ziwiya zina (m.g., thayo lalamulo la kusunga).
  • Kungoletsa kukonza — opereka angachepetse mmene mumagwiritsirira ntchito chidziŵitso chawo pamene mkangano wathetsedwa.
  • Kulunjika ku chidziŵitso — iwo angalandire chidziŵitso chawo m'mafashoni [1]
  • Kumanja kukana — opereka angatsutse kutsatsa (muyenera kuima mwamsanga) kapena kujambula.

M’malo molola kuti anthu ena amve zimene mukuwauzazo, phunzitsani anthu amene anganene mawu omveka kuti anenepo kanthu.

Kumaliza: Chitetezo cha Chigwirizano cha Chigwirizano Monga Cholimbitsa Unansi

Kuteteza chidziŵitso cha opereka sikuli kokha kugonjera ndi thayo lapadera. Operekawo amene amakhulupirira kuti chidziŵitso chawo nchosungika ali othekera kwambiri kupereka mobwerezabwereza, kugawana chochititsa chanu, ndi kuwonjezera chichirikizo chawo. Zopanga za ku Ireland zimagwira ntchito pamalo ovuta koma oyenera. Mwa kuzindikira GDPR ndi Ireland, kugwiritsira ntchito chitetezo chopindulitsa, kuchirikiza chikhalidwe chachinsinsi, ndi kutetezera ufulu wa opereka, mungasantse masinthidwe anu kukhala mzati wa kukhulupirika. Chiyambire lero: Kupendanso mafomu anu a zopereka za mabizinesi, kukonzanso maphunziro anu, ndi kutsimikizira kuswa kwanu. Mukutero, mumalemekeza opereka ndalama zanu m’malo anu ndi kutetezera ntchito yanu.