Chiyambi: Mgwirizano Watsopano wa Uchigaŵenga

Uchigaŵenga wolimbana ndi upandu wakhala likusintha pakati pa magulu a apolisi ndi awo amene amafuna kuvulaza. M'zaka makumi aŵiri zapitazo, malo asintha kwambiri. Kumene zida zoyambirira zinali nzeru za anthu, kuyang’anira mwakuthupi, ndi malo ofufuzira, lerolino nkhokwe zatsopano za maluso otulukira, ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo za kuneneratu mmene maboma, ndi kuletsa, ndi kuyankha ziwopsezo za zigaŵenga. Kuchokera ku luntha lopanga limene limafufuza chidziŵitso m'masekondi ambiri ndi ku makampani amene amapereka kuyang'anira kwamphamvu zosalekeza, zida zimenezi zikupereka mphamvu zosayerekezereka. Komabe ndi kuthamanga kulikonse kwa luso la zamakono kukubwera mafunso achinsinsi, ufulu wa anthu, ndi kutetezedwa kwenikweni kwa zigaŵenga m'nyengo yamakono.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mmene luso la zopangapanga limathandizira kuti anthu asinthe njira zothetsera uchigaŵenga, njira zawo zenizeni zogwirira ntchito padziko lapansi, ndiponso mavuto amene amayambitsa.

Luso Lopanga Makina: Ubongo Womwe Umalimbikitsa Uchigaŵenga Wamakono

Mwina njira yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi uchigaŵenga masiku ano ndi nzeru (AI) yopanga. Mosiyana ndi malamulo a masiku ano, dziwani makina (ML) ndi maphunziro ozama.

Kudziŵiratu ndi Kuwopseza

Madongosolo a AI amagwiritsiridwa ntchito tsopano kusanthula mitsinde yaikulu ya chidziŵitso kuchokera ku mathekishoni a zachuma, malonda, zolembedwa za maulendo, ndi zolankhulana. Mwakudziŵikitsa zinthu zowoneka kukhala zosagwirizana ndi zochitika, madongosolowa angaumbe ziŵiya zimene zingachitike asanaoneke. Mwachitsanzo, U.S. Dipatimenti ya Homeland Security , ngakhale kuti mapangano alamulo akupitirizabe kuyang'anira nzeru zotsegulira ndi kujambula zinthu. Ku Ulaya, [[FLT:] makina a [1] AU . Dipatimenti ya Homentieting , imagwiritsira ntchito maphunziro obisika ofufuzira mawu m'kufufuza kwa zigawero, ngakhale kuti pali mikangano yalamulo yolembedwa kumbuyo.

Njira imodzi yodziwika ndi yogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chachilengedwe (NLP) kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowonjezera pa Intaneti. Mafilimu a AI tsopano angaone chilankhulo cholembedwa, mavidiyo a nkhani zokopa, ndipo ngakhale kusintha maganizo ofala kwa magulu osinthasinthasintha. Zimenezi zimalola mabungwe kuloŵererapo poyambirira, kaya mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira anthu okhudzidwa ndi zimenezi kapena mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira anthu otsalira.

Chichirikizo Chanthaŵi Yenieni

AI amathandizanso popanga zosankha. Panthaŵi ya mavuto a kugwidwa kapena chochitika champhamvu, madongosolo a mphamvu ya AI angapange vidiyo yodyetsa, chidziŵitso cha zojambula za anthu, ndi njira za zochitika za m'mbiri kuvomereza njira yachidule kapena njira yochitira zinthu yoyenerera. Magulu ankhondo a Israel Defense aphatikiza AI m'malo awo audindo kuti atulutse nzeru kuchokera ku ma trone, zimveke, ndi miagwero ya Intaneti, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri zochita.

Mavuto a Al

Mosasamala kanthu za lonjezo lake, AI polimbana ndi upandu amayang'anizana ndi zopinga zazikulu. Tsankho la Algorithmic lingatsogolere ku zinthu zonama zimene zimasokoneza anthu ochepa, kuchotsa chidaliro cha anthu. Ndiponso, mafilimu amathandiza pophunzitsa madata awo ndi mlandu. Ngati mbiri yakale imasonyeza kukondera, maalgalamu adzakulitsa malingaliro amenewo. Ndiponso, adani angagwiritsire ntchito njira zopeputsa njira zopusitsira madongosolo, monga kupeka chinsinsi kapena kuchititsa kuyang'anira. Kulinganiza mphamvu ya AIAI ndi mlandu kumakhalabe nkhaŵa yaikulu kwa mabungwe onga [FL:] ACLL [F:]

Kudziwa Mmene Zinthu Zilili: Kudziwa Amene Mumasamalira

Mabayometrial − kupima mikhalidwe yapadera yakuthupi kapena ya makhalidwe kwakhala maziko a kutsimikizirika kwamakono kwa chiopsezo cholimbana ndi ugandanga. Pamene kuli kwakuti kupopera mikono kwakhala kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa zana limodzi, maluso atsopano ndi kukonza kwa mwamsanga kwakulitsa mbali ya biometrics zothandizira kuchirikiza upandu.

Kuwazindikira Pamaso Pawo

Madongosolo odziŵikitsa aikidwa tsopano pa mabwalo a ndege, kudutsa malire, mabwalo a maseŵero, ndi malo a mzinda padziko lonse. U.S. Customs and Bordline Protection imagwiritsira ntchito kuwona nkhope za apaulendo kutsimikizira olonda, kukonza alendo oposa 100 miliyoni chaka chilichonse. Ku China, ndandanda ya makompyuta a kuyang'ana nkhope amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kuyang'anira anthu pa milongo ya chitetezo, ngakhale kuti zimenezi zakhala ndi chisulizolo chachikale kwa magulu a ufulu wachibadwidwe.

Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwapa kumaphatikizapo [[FLT: 0] nthaŵi yofanana ndi makompyuta odziŵika kapena olingaliridwa kukhala zigaŵenga. Mwachitsanzo, FBI] Generation Identificiation [[[FLT: 3] njira yodziŵira nkhope, scanss, mapepala a mgwalangwa, ndi ma projects . Pa zochitika zazikulu zonga Super Bowl kapena mitu ya ndale zadziko, mascanner angadziŵitse anthu patali ndi masekondi.

Malo Osiyanasiyana Okhala ndi Miyeso Yosiyanasiyana: Kutali ndi Kunja

Kuzindikira kwapamaso kokha kungakokedwe ndi mask kapena magetsi. Kuti atsutse zimenezi, mabungwe akutembenukira ku madongosolo osiyanasiyana amene amaphatikiza nkhope, iris, mawu, gait, ndi ngakhale njira za mtima. Iris kuzindikira [, mwachitsanzo, kuli kolondola kwambiri ndi kovuta kupeka. United Nations Counter-Trompism Committee Office Directorate Yazindikira kuti maluso a zinthu zamoyo ndi ofunika kutetezera malire pamene akuyang'anira malamulo a data pamene akuyendetsa bwino.

Makhalidwe a ziwalo monga kugwiritsa ntchito makina otha kugwiritsa ntchito potaipa, kayendedwe, kapena kayendedwe ka magudumu, akugwiritsidwanso ntchito potsimikizira kuti munthu wina wakuba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti.

Kusunga Ndale ndi Makampani Opanga Malamulo

Kuikidwa kwa zigamulo za biometrics kwachititsa nkhondo za lamulo. mizinda yambiri ya U.S. kuphatikizapo San Francisco ndi Boston, yaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa chisokonezo cha nkhope poopa kukondera ndi kuchenjera. Mu 2023, Euan Tech Protection Super Greaters .

Majeremusi ndi Maselo Okhala M’mlengalenga Opanda Anthu

Magalimoto onyamula anthu oyenda m’mwamba (UAVs), odziŵika kwambiri monga drones, asintha njira zofufuzira ndi zaluso zolimbana ndi uchigaŵenga. Kukhoza kwawo kukhala aulesi kwa maola ambiri, kulowa m’malo ovuta, ndi kupereka vidiyo ya nthaŵi yeniyeni ya chakudya kumathandiza kwambiri.

Kuphunzira ndi Kubwereranso

Madoko aakulu monga MQ-9 Wowalira agwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi [FL:0] U.S. asilikali ndi CIA kwa zaka zambiri kulondola zigaŵenga m'madera akutali a Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, ndi Somalia. Makamera awo apamwamba, zilembo, ndi zizindikiro zopereka mauthenga zingaone ngati zikukayikitsa kwa masiku popanda kudziŵidwa. Posachedwapa, ma droningng'aang'ono amalonda okhala ndi makina otentha amagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi lamulo la ntchito monga kuyang'anira galimoto yokayikira kapena gulu la anthu pa zochitika zapoyera.

Ku Ulaya, Fransa’s GIGN[FLT :1] ndi [[FLT :2] German’s GSG9 adaphatikiza ma drone m'magulu awo otsutsana ndi upandu, kugwiritsa ntchito kuyang'ana kumanga perimeters asanakane ndi kuukira. [FLT: 4.] Kholiji ya Euni ndi Agean ) [FORT . Mabungwe a drons kuti asunge malire a nyanja, akuwona zopinga zosemphana ndi malamulo zimene zingagwirizanitsidwa ndi ulendo wa zigaŵenga.

Luso Lotsutsa

Pamene ma drono ayamba kukwera mtengo ndi kufikirika, iwo amawopsyanso. Magulu a uchigaŵenga agwiritsira ntchito kugwetsa mabomba othamanga, kuyang’anira, kapena kuyesa kuukira malo a zamagetsi. Mu 2018, gulu la opangidwa linagwiritsidwa ntchito kuukira Hmeimbase mu Syria. Poyankha, madongosolo oletsa kuchuluka kwa wailesi kutsekeka, GPS poofikitsa, ndi kutsendereza kwa lamalansi kwakhala kowopsa kaamba ka kutetezera mabwalo a ndege, zipinda zankhondo, ndi misonkhano yapoyera ya anthu. [[FL: 0] U. . Dipatimenti ya Zachitetezo cha Homeland Security [1] [FLT] yayesedwa ndi njira zazikulu zopimirala zonga ngati za Super Bowl ndi pulezidenti zalamulo, ngakhale zitaikidwabe za lamulo la lamulo loletsa kutetezera malo ena a m'malo a mizinda.

Kutsutsana kwa Anthu Ongofuna Kupha Ena

Kugwiritsira ntchito zida zankhondo za kupha anthu kwachititsa kupenda kwakukulu kwa makhalidwe. Pamene kuli kwakuti ochirikiza akutsutsa kuti amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maupandu oyendera mphepo kapena ntchito zapansi, osuliza amatchula za anthu wamba ophedwa ndi luntha lolakwika kapena kusokonezeka. United Nations yalemba zochitika zambiri zimene zachititsa kuti zigawe anthu osagwirizana, kuchepetsa kudalirana kwa kumaloko ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu za magulu otsutsa. Malamulo a drone akuphulitsa nkhondo kunja kwa Pakistan kapena Yefeya [kunga ku Yemen .] Mapangano a zamakono a za sayansi a zamakono, malamulo owonekera bwino a kuvomerezana ndi kuŵerengerana kwa ntchito zaudindo akufunika mofulumira.

Makina Opangidwa ndi Makina Opangidwa ndi Makompyuta: Timatsatira Njira Yoyendera

Zigawenga zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono polankhulana, pothandiza anthu kupeza ndalama, ndiponso pokonza njira zothetsera uchigawenga. Choncho njira zofufuzira zimenezi ziyenera kupezekanso pa Intaneti.

Kulemba Zolembedwa ndi Vuto Loopsa Likupitirizabe

Kumaliza kulembedwa kope kwa makompyuta monga Assapp, Chikwangwani, ndi Telegram kuvuta kuti lamulo litsekereze kulankhulana ndi zigaŵenga. Vuto limeneli “kupitirizabe kudera la mdima” layambitsa mkangano waukulu pakati pa mabungwe a zachitetezo ndi ochirikiza zachinsinsi. Maboma ena, kuphatikizapo UK ndi Australia, apereka malamulo ofuna makampani a zaluso kuti apereke kupezeka kobisika pa pempho. Komabe, otsutsa amatsutsa kuti nyumba zotetezedwazo zimafooketsa ogwiritsa ntchito onse ndipo zimagwiriridwa ntchito ndi adani. Bungwe la Watch Tower Society [1] lafalitsa kufufuza kochuluka pa malonda a kuchotsa, osati kuti olemba mabuku apeputsa, nkofunikanso kwa oteteza atolankhani, otsutsa, ndi anthu wamba kwa zigawenga zachinsinsi.

Poyankha, mabungwe olimbana ndi uchigaŵenga akupanga njira zina: kupenda mametaimu, kuyang’anira kayendedwe ka magalimoto, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa maleatross (m’njira yovomerezeka ndi lamulo).

Luntha Lotseguka (OSINT)

Mbali ina yomakula ndiyo OSINT . Kusonkhanitsa ndi kupenda chidziŵitso chopezeka poyera kuchokera pa Internet, wailesi yakanema, ma web, ndi ngakhale ma projectives . Zida za AI zingapande ndi kulumikiza zimenezi kuti zipeze makompyuta, kulondola ndalama, ndi kulosera kuti zipimidwe. Mwachitsanzo, [FLT: 0] United Nations Ofesi ya Counter-Trorrism [1] Yagwirizana ndi makampani a tekinoloji kuyang'anira mapulatifomu kuti apeze ntchito ndi mabodza. Pamene kuli kwakuti OSINT sikufunikira kuvomereza, imayambitsabe nkhani zachinsinsi pamene ikugwiritsiridwa ntchito pa Intaneti popanda chifukwa.

Chiyambukiro pa Magulu Olimbana ndi Uchigaŵenga: Ntchito Yopanga Zinthu, Umoyo Wopanga Zinthu, ndi Chigwirizano cha Pa Intaneti

Kusintha kwa luso la zopangapanga kumeneku kwasintha kwambiri mmene zida zauchigaŵenga zimapangidwira ndi kuphedwa.

Kutulukira ndi Kupeŵa Mwamsanga

Ndi kuyang'ana kwa AI ndi kuyang'anira kwakukulu, mabungwe tsopano angadziŵe mikhalidwe yapambuyo: njira zachilendo zoyendera, malonda a zachuma, kusinthika kwa pa Intaneti, kapena kupezeka kwa makemikolo / zida. Izi zimatheketsa kuloŵererapo asanayambe kukhwima. Mwachitsanzo, Pentemark ya (utumiki wa nzeru za dziko) imagwiritsira ntchito makina kudziŵitsa anthu amene ali pangozi ya kusinthasinthasintha, kulola mautumiki a anthu kuloŵerera pa mapulogalamu othandizira anthu m’malo mwa kumanga.

Kuyankha Kofulumira, Kolinganizidwa Bwino

Pachochitika, kuphatikiza kwa nthaŵi yeniyeni kwa chidziŵitso kuchokera ku drones, makamera, ndi ziyambukiro zomva ndi maoperal , zogwirizanitsidwa ndi lamulo ndi kuletsa kwa AI-driven . Zokhoza kuyankha mofulumira ndi zogwirizana kwambiri. Lon Metropolitan Politan Politan Police anagwiritsira ntchito njira yotero mkati mwa kuukira kwa 2019 London Bridge, kuphatikiza drone yodyetsa ndi kutumiza ndi kutsogolo kwa thupi kutsogolera apolisi onyamula zida zankhondo. Pambuyo pa kuukira, kupenda kwapast-incidentive kugwiritsa ntchito maajective ault kuthandizira kukonzanso nthaŵi ndi kudziŵitsa opanga.

Kugaŵana Chidziŵitso cha Padziko Lonse

Luso la zopangapanga limathandiziranso mayiko. Maseŵero a Interpol a zaumoyo, zolemba zakuba, ndi zigaŵenga n’zofikirika kwa osungitsa lamulo m’mayiko 195. Ndalama Zothandiza Kupanga Ntchito (FATF) imagwiritsira ntchito njira zotetezera zigaŵenga kudutsa malire. Komabe, kugawana chidziŵitso kumakhala kosagwirizana, ndipo kusiyana kwalamulo pakati pa maiko kungalepheretse kugwirizana.

Mavuto ndi Kulingalira Moyenera: Mtengo wa Chisungiko

Pamene luso la zopangapanga la kuletsa uchigaŵenga likukula, palinso ngozi.

Kupeza Zinthu Zochuluka Zokhala Wekha ndi Kupeza Zinthu Zochuluka

Maprogramu ambiri oyang’anira foni . Kaya ndi otsatizana pa metafoni, makamera ozindikira nkhope, kapena mapulogalamu a pa intaneti . Khoti la ku Ulaya la Ufulu wa Ufulu wa Anthu [ lagamula kuti kuyang'anira kosasankha kuswe Mfundo 8 (kuyenera ku moyo wachinsinsi). Ku United States, USA Freedom Act [ Programu zopereka zopereka za NSA zopereka zochuluka pambuyo pa kuvumbula Snowld. Komabe kupsinjikako: kanthaŵi kokhala njira zachitetezo zachikhalire, ndi mafotokozedwe a “kutsutsa kwalamulo.

Kusankhana

Madongosolo a AI ophunzitsidwa pa chidziŵitso cholakwika angaukire kwambiri mafuko kapena zipembedzo za anthu aang'ono, zimene zimatsogolera ku kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi kulekana kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, kufufuza kwasonyeza kuti madongosolo ozindikira nkhope ali ndi ziŵerengero zapamwamba za anthu okhala ndi khungu lakuda. Zimenezi sizimangowononga chabe kudalirana komanso zingaphonye ziwopsezo zenizeni ngati malamulo a ndandanda asankhidwa kuti apeŵe zinthu zonama za magulu ena. Algorithmic Justice Leation

Kuŵerengera ndi Kuyang’anira Mwalamulo

Zipangizo zambiri zolimbana ndi uchigaŵenga zimagwira ntchito mobisa, zikutetezedwa ndi malamulo a dziko. Zimenezi zimachititsa kuti makhoti, makhoti, malamulo, kapena anthu aone kuti ndi othandiza ndiponso ndi ovomerezeka. Pali kufunika kowonjezereka kwa mabungwe oyang'anira okha, zofufuza, ndi kutsata kuloŵa kwa dzuŵa kutsimikizira kuti mphamvu zapadera sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa. Komiti ya Union Rights yagogomezera kuti maboma ayenera kutsimikizira kuti malamulo a ufulu wa anthu a m’mayiko onse agwirizana ndi malamulo a ufulu wa anthu.

Mikhalidwe Yamtsogolo: Zimene Ziri Mtsogolo

Zinthu zomasinthasintha m’njira imeneyi zidzapitiriza kusintha, ndipo zimenezi zidzapereka mwayi ndiponso ngozi zothetsera uchigawenga.

Kuchuluka kwa Mabuku Olembedwa pamanja ndi Kulemba Malemba

Makompyuta a quantom akanatha kuswa miyezo yamakono yolemba mawu olembedwa, ndipo zikhoza kutheketsa mabungwe kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira zolankhulirana zimene sangazipeze masiku ano. Komabe, quanum ikhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsogola kwambiri zofufuzira zinthu. Maboma akugwiritsa kale ntchito njira zolembera zinthu zolembedwa ndi anthu potsatira powatumizira zinthu zachinsinsi pokonzekera tsogolo limene sililinso chopinga.

Madongosolo Odziimira paokha ndi Malamulo Abwino

Kupangidwa kwa zida zodzilamulira kotheratu [1] kapena “ophanga maloboti ovuta kwambiri. Pamene kuli kwakuti lamulo lamakono la U.S. limafuna kulamulira kwa anthu pa zosankha zakupha, mitundu ina ndi oseŵera opanda dziko sangakhale ogwirizana. Campaign Kuletsa Maroboti Opulula [1] Akukakamizidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mayiko. M'chigwirizano cha mayiko, chiomyunizimu kapena a m'makampani atha kulondera malire, koma ngozi ya kulakwa pamene makina apanga zosankha za moyo kapena imfa ndi zazikulu.

Kukula kwa Zinthu Zamoyo Ndiponso Kuchuluka kwa Magetsi

Madongosolo a biometric a m’tsogolo angadalire pa kutsimikizira kosalekeza (m' lekuatiso la magetsi a diso) kapena zizindikiro zosaoneka nthaŵi zonse monga mmene mtima umagwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza pamodzi ndi blockchain kuti adziwe ngati pali pulojekiti yoteteza, zimenezi zingapangitse kuti zigaŵenga zikhale zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonama. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimenezi kukhoza kukhala chinthu chomangira kapena chipangizo cholamulira ulamuliro wa authorist.

Mpikisano wa Zida za AI

Boma ndi mafilimu omwe si a boma adzayesa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za AI. Magulu a a ganda angagwiritse ntchito AI kufalitsa nkhani zokopa kwambiri, kuukira kwa pa Intaneti kwa odzifunira, kapena kuwongolera kulondola kwa zopereka za drone. Mabungwe otsutsa uchigaŵenga ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito osati kokha kutetezera Al komanso kutulukira zinthu zoopseza. Mchenga wa Chisungiko cha A New America (CNAS) wachenjeza za “uchigawenga cha AI-ojhejent ” chomwe chingakhale chovuta kuzindikira ndi kutsutsa.

Kumaliza: Kulinganiza Ufulu Woyenera

Zipangizo zopanga makompyuta zikusintha mofulumira malo oteteza uchigaŵenga, kupereka zida zamphamvu zodziwira, kuteteza, ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Makina oteteza thupi, ma pronetics, ndi makompyuta apulumutsa kale miyoyo mwa kuimitsa zigaŵenga ndi kubweretsa zigawenga ku chilungamo. Koma njira zimenezi zikhozanso kutiteteza kuti tichotse zinthu zachinsinsi, kukondera, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosadziwika ndi kalelonse m’manja mwa mabungwe a za chitetezo.

Njira ya kutsogolo imafunikira kuyang'anira kwadala, koonekeratu. Opanga malamulo ayenera kulola kugwiritsira ntchito kwaluso mogwira ntchito pamene akuteteza mogwira ntchito kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwa. Uyang'aniro wodziimira, kufufuza kokhazikika, ndi kutsutsana kwa anthu nkofunika kuti tisunge chidaliro chathu. Monga nzika, tiyenera kukhalabe odziŵa mmene chidziŵitso chathu chikugwiritsidwira ntchito ndi kukakamizidwa kuŵerengera kwa awo amene amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ameneŵa. Ndi kulinganiza bwino kwabwino kumene tingatetezere lonjezo la kuyambika kwa zinthu zatsopano pamene tikusunga miyezo ya democracy yomwe imapangitsa kuti anthu atetezedwe.

[[ML:0] Kuŵerenga kobwereza: