Kumvetsetsa Raje Sabha’ Ndiyo Mbali ya Lamulo la Chisungiko cha Dziko

Raje Sabra, monga Msonkhano wa ku United States, ali ndi udindo wosiyana ndi walamulo wolamulidwa ku India’ nyumba ya malamulo. Mosiyana ndi Lok Sabhaha, imene imaimira anthu mwachindunji, Rajiya Sabba imaimira maboma ndi magawo, kupereka kulinganiza kwa boma kwa boma. Malamulo ameneŵa amapatsa ziŵalo zawo lingaliro lanthaŵi yaitali, pamene akutumikira mawu a zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuwatetezera ku zitsenderezo za mwamsanga. Kukhazikika kumeneku kuli kofunika kwambiri pamene akuchotsa chitetezo cha dziko, malo amene amafunikira kupitiriza kuyang'anira, luntha, ndi kupanga makonzedwe aatali.

Pansi pa Mfundo 246 ya Malamulo, Raje Sabha amagawana ulamuliro wa malamulo pa nkhani za Unyinji wa Unyinji wa United, umene umaphatikizapo chitetezo, nkhani zachilendo, ndi mphamvu ya atomu. Ziŵalo zimagwiritsira ntchito ulamuliro umenewu osati kokha mwa kusanthula ndalama komanso mwa kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la boma kuyang’anitsitsa. Nyumba yapamwambayo ’ chotero mbali m’makambitsirano a chisungiko siiri mwambo; ndiko kupenda kwa lamulo kumene kumatsimikizira malamulo a chisungiko kusonyeza chigwirizano chachikulu mmalo mwa kutsimikizira zinsi zandale zazikulu.

Maluso Auchigaŵenga Otetezera

Mamembala a Raje Sabra amasamalira dziko lawo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za malamulo zopangidwa mwadongosolo.

Kufunsa Mafunso

Mkati mwa Hour d’ask, mamembala angapereke mafunso otsimikizirika ndi osawoneka bwino kwa atumiki ochokera ku Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Home Affairs, ndi Ministry of External Affairs . Mafunso odzutsa amafunikira mayankho a pakamwa, kutheketsa mafunso owonjezera amene amaloŵetsamo tsatanetsatane wogwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, chiŵalo chingafunse za kupita patsogolo kwa maprojekiti a zomangamanga zamalire ku malire limodzi ndi Mapulogalamu amakono a Gulu lankhondo la Indian Navy. Kusinthana kumeneku kumakakamiza mkulu wantchito zapamwamba, kupanga mbiri yowonekera bwino imene imadziŵitsa onse aŵiri nyumba za malamulo ndi anthu.

Kukambitsirana Kwanthaŵi Yaifupi ndi Kuitanira Chisamaliro

Pansi pa Ulamuliro 176 wa Raje Sabha ’ Procedire Rules, mamembala angayambitse makambitsirano aufupi pa nkhani zofunika kwambiri za anthu, kuphatikizapo ziwopsezo za chisungiko. Mofananamo, Kuitana Asamaliro pansi pa Lamulo 180 kumalola mamembala kuvomereza mayankhidwe a utumiki a mwadzidzidzi, monga ngati kuukira kwa mwadzidzidzi, kulephera kwa luntha, kapena mavuto a mayanjano. Zochita zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti zochitika za chisungiko za dziko zilandire chisamaliro cha mwamsanga pa nyumba ya malamulo, kuletsa mkuluyo kugwira ntchito popanda kuyang'anira panthaŵi zovuta.

M’modzi wa Otsatira Okha’ Apereka Mabuku ndi Zosankha

Pamene kuli kwakuti malamulo ambiri otetezera amachokera ku boma, Raje Sabha mamembala angayambitse malo a malo otetezera a zachitetezo a kampaniyo. Zigamulo zopangidwa ndi bungwe la Letter Contempon ’ ndi zigamulo za nkhani zoyambira pa kutetezera kwa pa Intaneti ndi kutetezera kukonzanso. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zotero sizimapitirira, iwo amatumikira monga zipangizo zokonzekeretsa zinthu zokonzera, mkangano wamphamvu pa zimene boma lingakhale litanyalanyaza. Chigamulo chokonzedwa bwino pa luso la zotetezera zinthu zamakono, mwachitsanzo, chingaumbe mfundo za nkhani yaponse ndi mphamvu yotsatirapo.

Makomiti a Nyumba ya Malamulo: Gulu Loyang’anira Chitetezo

Makomiti ndiwo kumene ntchito yaikulu yachitetezo ya Raje Sabha ntchito yachisungiko yaing’ono yapansi pa dzikolo imachitika. Makomiti amapereka njira yaing’ono, yosumikapo maganizo pamene ziŵalo zingafunse akatswiri, kupenda zinthu, ndi kupanga malipoti atsatanetsatane amene ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu m’kukhazikitsa malamulo.

Komiti Yoima Pansi pa Kukana

Komiti ya Palamente ya Divince pa Defence, yopangidwa ndi ziŵalo za nyumba zonse ziŵiri, imapenda zofunikira za Ministry of Defence ndi kupenda malamulo a chitetezo. Raje Sabra ziwalo za komiti imeneyi zosunga malikulu, zotuluka za kutetezera R&D, ndi kukakamiza zitsenderezo zamakono. Malipoti awo kaŵirikaŵiri amagogomezera kusungidwa kwa maprogramu a ndege, kuchedwetsa mu programu ya Tejas ndege, kapena mipata ya zosungiramo zinthu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zopezedwa zimenezi, zikadakhala ndi mpambo wa pa Palamenti, zimayambitsa zitsenderezo zimene zingatsogolere kukonza zinthu kapena kulinganiza zinthu zenizeni.

Komiti Yoima pa Nkhani za Kunja

Komiti imeneyi ikupenda India’ zipangano za zigawo za ziŵiya ndi zamitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo zija zogwirizana ndi ntchito. Mamembala a gulu limeneli a Raje Sabha akusanthula ntchito ya ntchito ya ntchito za Amwenye kumaiko akunja, kuphedwa kwa mgwirizano wa kupita patsogolo m'maiko apafupi, ndi kugwirizana pakati pa kugwirizana ndi chitetezo. Malamulo awo aumba njira zoyambira za malo ndi kuyendetsa mayanjano ndi China ndi Pakistan.

Komiti Yoona za Kulankhulana kwa Chinenero Chalamulo ndi Chitetezo

Sakulongosoledwa kwenikweni koma odziŵika bwino ndi komiti’ mbali yosanthula malamulo a chinenero mkati mwa magulu a chitetezo ndi mabungwe a luntha. Malamulo a zachitetezo ayenera kulinganiza chisungiko chogwira ntchito ndi malamulo a chinenero chalamulo, ndipo makomiti amatsimikizira kuti lamulo silikuletsa kugwira ntchito.

Makomiti Oimirira a Dipatimenti Yokhazikitsidwa ndi Mayeso a Mayeso

Ziŵalo za Rajiya Sabba zimene zimagwira ntchito m'makomiti osamalira nkhani zapanyumba, zachuma, ndi zasayansi ndi luso la zopangapanga zimaloŵanso m'nkhani za chisungiko. Komiti ya Home Affairs imafufuzanso zipangizo zachisungiko zamkati, kuphatikizapo apolisi amakono, zigaŵenga zotsutsana ndi zigaŵenga, ndi ntchito za magulu a a apolisi apakati a zida. Komiti ya za Ndalama yopenda bajeti ndi ndalama zosungira zinthu. Mwachidziŵikire, makomiti [FLT: 0] adalandira mapepala achidule pamene nkhaniyo ifuna, potsatira zinsinsi za Zinsinsi za Malamulo za Udindo Alamulo. Kufikira kumeneku kumawalola kupanga zigamu za malamulo ogwirizana ndi malongosoledwe a zanzeru, osati kokha opezeka, kukweza chidziŵitso, kuyang'ka kwa uyang’anduna wa uyang'adindo awo.

Kutengamo Mbali pa Kachitidwe ka Chisungiko: Kuposa Kutsutsana

Lingaliro lakuti Raje Sabba angovomereza malingaliro a boma akukhala ndi mbali yawo yosatsatizana. Mwakuchita pangano ndi anthu aluso, maulendo apamunda, ndi kukambitsirana kotsatizana, ziŵalozo zimaumba njira zotetezera zisanapange malamulo.

Kugwirizana ndi Anthu Odziŵa Ntchito

Mamembala ambiri a Rajiya Sabba amapitirizabe kukambirana ndi akuluakulu a asilikali opuma pantchito, ofufuza nzeru, ndi akatswiri a zamalonda. Mabungwe monga Institute for Defence Studies ndi Analyses, Observer Research Foundation, ndi Centre for Land Warfare Studies kaŵirikaŵiri amatumiza machidule kwa a palamente. Ziŵalo zimachitanso nawo m'njira za magome a nkhondo 1. Zigawozo zimachitanso ndi malongosole aŵiri ndi anzawo achilendo, zikupeza chidziŵitso chofanana ndi kuyandikira ku chisungiko. Zimenezi [[FLT:]] zomapitiriza kuphunzira mfundo zogwirizana ndi zomveka kuti pamene zilankhula pa nyumba yapamwamba kapena m'komiti, zimachita zimenezo ndi chikhulupiriro chodziŵidwa m’malo mwa kudziŵidwa kwa oimba nyimbo.

Maulendo Ophunzira ndi Maulendo a Kumunda

Nthumwi za pampando za malamulo nthaŵi zonse zimapita kutsogolo kwa nkhondo, malo ankhondo, ndi malo a nkhondo a m'malire. Maulendo ameneŵa si mapulogalamu amwambo; amaphatikizapo kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mwa maofesala akuluakulu, zitsanzo za zipangizo zatsopano, ndi makambitsirano osabisa za ntchito. Chiŵalo chimene chachezera Sichen Glacier, mwachitsanzo, chimayambitsa malingaliro olakwika pa mikangano ya za nkhondo zapamwamba. Mofananamo, maulendo oyendera ntchito zausilikali amauza mamembala a bungwe la kumvetsetsa ziwopsezo m'malo a magetsi, kusonkhezera mafunso awo pa za kutetezera ndi malamulo a za pa Intaneti.

Kuyang’anira Nzeru za Anthu Ofufuza

Pamene kuli kwakuti tsatanetsatane wa ntchito za luntha adakali woikidwa, Raje Sabha membala akugwira ntchito mwa Komiti ya Palamente ya Chinenero cha Olamulira ndipo, makamaka, mwa kufunsa akuluakulu. The Intelligence Bureaunt ndi The Research and Anchokeng Wing amapereka mafupi a nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi ku Komiti ya Palamente yoŵerengera za Unduna wa Maboma ndi Ministry Affairs Affairs Aairs. Kupenda kumeneku, ngakhale kuti kuli ndi malire ake, kumalola mamembalawo kupenda ngati mabungwe a zanzeru amathandizidwa bwino ndi zolinga za dziko. Mamembala angaumirize kuti agwirizane kwambiri pakati pa mabungwe, makampani ofunsa mafunso a zasayansi, ndi kulimbikitsa maluso popanda masinthidwe opereka chiweruzo.

Chiyambukiro pa Kugonjetsedwa kwa Malonda ndi Kachitidwe ka Maindasitale

Njira yachitetezo ya dziko si yokha yokhudza ntchito zankhondo ayi; ilinso ndi malo a maindasitale amene amachirikiza mphamvu zankhondo. Raje Sabba, makamaka anthu amalonda kapena aunjiniya, amathandizira kwambiri kutsutsana pa malamulo a zachitetezo cha maindasitale.

Defence Procement Procediation procebration , kuletsa malamulo, ndi chitsanzo cha Straclective Partyp zonse zakhala nkhani za komiti. Ziŵalo zakakamiza kuwonekera kokulira m'pangano losiyana, kukayikira nthaŵi ya kalikoputa ya Kamov yochita, ndi kuchirikiza kugwirizanitsa tizilombo tating'ono, ndi makampani apakati pa tcheni yoperekera chitetezo. Kuumirira kwawo kulinganiza ndalama ndi [FLT: 0] Atmannharbar Barat [ Masomphenya asonkhezera Undunail of Defence & x20; makampani abwino m'ndandanda wa kusungitsa zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi kupangidwa kwapangika kwapanyumba.

Ndiponso, Rajiya Sabha’ mbali m'kusanthula ndandanda ya zachuma yolumikizidwa ku mapepala otetezera imatsimikizira kuti zopereka za kugula sizimabisa ziyambukiro za nthaŵi yaitali za zotsekereza. Ziŵalo zimene zimazindikira kuti zipambanidwe zingafunikire kukonzedwanso, kuletsa maprogramu odula kuti asachitidwe popanda kubwezera kokwanira kwa nyumba ya malamulo.

Zopereka za Malamulo ku Kukonza Chitetezo cha Dzikolo

Kuposa kuyang’anira ndi kukangana, Raje Sabba membala a lamulo limene limapanga maziko alamulo a India’ zipangizo zotetezera. Zotsatira zake zingapo zapangidwa ndi:

  • Act Assign Alone (Maulamuliro Apadera): [[FSPA] [FLT ] Kubwereza mikangano mu Rajiya Sabha yasonkhezera boma ’ njira zopendera AFSPA, kuphatikizapo kusudzula kokhala ndi mbali zina za kumpoto chakummaŵa.
  • National Security Act:[[FLT: 1] Malamulo oletsa lamulo la kutsekeredwa limeneli aletsedwa m’komiti, ndi ziŵalo zoumirira pa chitetezo chachibadwa chakugwiritsira ntchito molakwa.
  • Adhaar ndi Malamulo Ena (Chilamulo) Act: Chisungiko chodera nkhaŵa ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zokhala ndi makompyuta chinakanganizidwa kwambiri, ndi Rajiya Sabba akukakamiza mamembala ake kutsata mawu ndi zitsogozo zolimba kwambiri.
  • Telecom Bill ndi Cybersecurity : Pamene 5G ndi kulankhulirana kwa satellite kuwonjezereka, Raje Sabba adafuna kuti chitetezo chikhale pamwamba pa malamulo ndi malamulo ovomerezeka chitsimikizidwe ndi njira zoyang'anira.

M’chochitika chirichonse, nyumba yapamwambayo’ mphamvu yokonzanso yakakamiza mkuluyo kulungamitsa kufunikira kwa chisungiko kwa njira zolingaliridwa pamene akulinganiza nkhaŵa za ufulu wa anthu. Kupsinjika kumeneku nkopindulitsa: kumakhazikitsa malamulo amphamvu kwambiri amene angapirire kupendedwa kwa chiweruzo ndi kudalirana kwa anthu.

Njira Yoyendera Mphamvu Zochepa

Chisungiko cha dziko sichikungoletsa nkhondo; chimafikira ku kukambirana, kuyendetsa chuma, ndi mphamvu zofewa. Raje Sabba, mwa kugwirizana kwawo ndi nthumwi za nyumba ya malamulo ndi maukwati apakati pa nyumba za malamulo, amatumikira monga akazembe amwayi a India ’ ndi malingaliro a chisungiko.

India’ ndi mamembala a bungwe la Inter-Parliamentary Union, Commonwealth Parliary Association, ndi ASTEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly imapereka mapulatifomu kumene mamembala angapite patsogolo nkhani zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, akuluakulu a nyumba za malamulo a Indian agwiritsira ntchito mabungwe ameneŵa kudzutsa nkhaŵa za uchigawenga wodutsa malire, kuchirikiza malamulo a m’chigawo cha Indian Ocean, ndi kuchirikiza njira zotetezera za nthaŵi ya kuyenda m'nyanja. Zopereka zaungwe za mayiko zimenezi zimakwaniritsa ntchito yauyang'anira zoyesayesa, kuwonjezera malamulo aungwe la malamulo olankhulana bwino.

Pabanja, Raje Sabba amagwirizana ndi maboma kuti atsimikizire kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa dziko lokhala ndi boma lotetezeka. Popeza kuti lamulo ndi dongosolo ndi nkhani ya boma pansi pa malamulo, njira zachitetezo kaŵirikaŵiri zimadalira pa kugwirizana pakati pa Union ndi maboma. Ziŵalo za m'mayiko, makamaka, zimachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'madera oderalo zodera nkhaŵa za kuloŵetsedwa m’dziko, kuzembetsa, ndi kusintha kwa chiŵerengero, kutsimikizira kuti lamulolo silinyalanyaza zenizeni za dziko.

Mavuto ndi Zolephera za Rajesa Sabha

Ngakhale kuti Raje Sabra’ ndi yofunika, kumvetsetsa malire ameneŵa n’kofunika kuti tipende moyenera.

Kupeza chidziŵitso chapadera: Mosiyana ndi Khoti la Akazembe a American Concential Komiti, imene ili ndi ufulu wochuluka wa kukhala ndi luntha logwira ntchito, Raje Sabha amalandira makomiti achidule. Zinsinsi za boma zimaletsa zimene zingagawidwe, ndipo mamembala amene alibe chitetezo angalephere kumvetsetsa mokwanira luso la zopangapanga.

Chilango champhamvu vs. Chigamulo chaumwini: Mamembala a Raja Sabha kaŵirikaŵiri amakwapulidwa, kuchepetsa kukhoza kwawo kusanthula malo a boma pankhani za chisungiko. Pamene kuli kwakuti Rajiya Sabha imagwiritsira ntchito lamulo loletsa kupondereza, ziŵalo zingakanebe m'makonzedwe a komiti, koma zosankha pansi zimatsatira mizera ya chipani, kuchepetsa nyumba yapamwambayo imadziimira pa nthaŵi ya tsoka lalikulu.

Ziletso zokulira: Mosiyana ndi nthambi ya akulu, imene yapatula luntha ndi mabureacracca, Raje Sabba mamembala a antchito aumwini. Amadalira kwambiri pa akonzi a komiti, malipoti a nyuzi, ndi akatswiri akunja. Kufufuza chidziŵitso ndi mphamvu ya zaumoyo kungaike ziŵalo pavuto pamene makampani ovuta a boma anena.

Vuto losokoneza: [[FLT :1] M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Nyumbayo yaona zochitika za kusokonezeka zimene zinapatutsa chisamaliro kuchokera ku mikangano ya zachitetezo yaing'ono. Pamene kuli kwakuti chiŵalo chirichonse chiri ndi kuyenera kwa kudzutsa nkhani, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa malamulo kaamba ka phindu la ogaŵanitsa kungaluluze cholinga cha njira yachitetezo ya nthaŵi yaitali.

Ngakhale kuti Raje Sabba ali ndi mavuto amenewa, anthu ake amathetsa mavuto amene amapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito ya komiti komanso chifukwa cha luso lawo.

Kuyerekezera: Mmene Nyumba Zina Zapamwamba Zimachitira ndi Chisungiko

Kuika Raje Sabba m'mawu ake oyerekezera kumasonyeza ponse paŵiri mphamvu zake ndi mbali zake zothekera kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, Nyumba ya Malamulo ya United States, imachita ulamuliro waukulu pa chisungiko cha dziko kupyolera mwa uphungu wake ndi mphamvu za mapangano ndi kuikidwa kwa akazembe. Bungwe la Committee Administration Service limakhala ndi kutsimikizira kokulira ndi kutulutsa ndalama zoperekera chithandizo zimene zimafuna kutetezera mwaluso. Mosiyana ndi Rajeya Sabba, Khoti lili ndi mbali yachindunji m’kulengeza nkhondo ndi kulembedwa kwa gulu la asilikali.

British House of Lords, mosiyana ndi , imagwira ntchito monga chipinda chosinthira ndi mphamvu zochepa zotsekereza malamulo a chisungiko a boma. Komabe makomiti ake osankhidwa amapanga malipoti ofufuzidwa kwambiri onena za chitetezo ndi chisungiko cha lamulo la m’malo apadera. Rajiya Sabba amakhala pambali pa mafanizo ameneŵa: iyo imakhala pakati pa ilo: Sirnakente imalamulira pa kuikidwa koma, mosiyana ndi Ambuye, imasangalala ndi kulingana kotheratu kwa malamulo ndi nyumba yaing'ono pa ngongole zonse, kuphatikizapo ndalama zimene zimawononga chitetezo chachikale. Komiti yake, pamene kuli kwakuti ili ndi ndondome zochepa kuposa a ku America, imatulutsa mali amene ali ndi ukulu wofanana m'nkhani yokonza.

India akanalimbitsa uyang'aniro wake wa bungwe la malamulo mwa kutsatira njira zingapo zabwino: kupatsa makomiti mathero owonjezereka a zinthu zoikidwa pansi pa mikhalidwe yolamuliridwa mokha, kupatsa mamembala a dongosolo la zachitetezo lopatulidwa, ndi kukhazikitsa komiti yodalirika ya luntha lofanana ndi British Intelligence and Security Committee. Kusintha kumeneku kukakulitsa Rajiya Sabha kukhoza kuchititsa mkuluyo kukhala ndi mlandu popanda kugonjera pa chisungiko.

Mtsogolo mwa Raje Sabha Umodzi ndi Anzake a Chitetezo cha Dziko

Pamene mkhalidwe wa chiwopsezo cha dziko usintha, Raje Sabha ’ njira za kutomerana. Cyber, machitachita a foni, kutumiza maupandu otsatizana, ndi kuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa chisungiko za dziko zikusintha malingaliro abwino. Njira za kayendetsedwe ka nyumba ya malamulo, zolinganizidwira kuwopseza kwanthaŵi yofala, zifunikira kutengera.

Raje Sabba ayamba kale kuloŵerera m'maboma otulukirawa. Kutsutsana za chitetezo cha ubongo, malamulo opanga, ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zofunikira zakhala zofala. Komiti ya sayansi ndi luso la zopangapanga yayamba kupenda njira zotetezera quantam computing, pamene komiti ya sayansi ya chidziŵitso imayang'ana pa kuchotsa chidziŵitso ndi kuteteza. Mamembala akuumirizanso kulinganiza kwa zachitetezo [[FLT:] kwa padziko lonse [ ] kupyola njira zotetezera za magetsi osokoneza ndi zotetezera.

Patsogolo pa zaukulu, Raje Sabha ’ mbali m'kuumba India ’ mayankhidwe ku Indo-Pacience quadrialidaal ndi kugwirizana ndi ASAS chigawo chidzadziŵika kwambiri. Mamembala okhala ndi ukatswiri wa zamalonda angachititse kuvomerezana kodabwitsa kumene kumaleka, kupatsa India malo omveka bwino ndi odalirika kwambiri m'chisungiko chambirimbiri.

Pamudzi, kugwirizana kwa chisungiko cha mkati ndi lamulo lakunja lachitetezo, lingaliro lotchulidwa kaŵirikaŵiri kukhala njira ya chisungiko yotetezera yogwirizana, lidzafuna Raje Sabha mamembala kutseka mpata pakati pa zochitika za panyumba ndi makomiti otetezera. Kugwirizanitsa kwa mtanda, ngakhale kuli kovuta, kuli malo kumene ziŵalo za chiŵalo chimodzi zingapange utsogoleri mwa kugwirizanitsa magulu a maphunziro ndi malipoti ogwirizana.

Kumaliza

Raje Sabra ’ amatengamo mbali m'maluso a kukambitsirana za chisungiko a dzikolo si phiphiritso kapena kukhala ndi mlingo wochuluka. Kupyola ola la mafunso, makambitsirano a kutsata, kufunsa kwa komiti, mavoti a boma, ndi pangano la mapangano, mamembala ake adapanga chinsinsi cha kufufuza, kuŵerengera, ndi kulingalira kwanthaŵi yaitali mu India’ zida zachitetezo. Amakakamiza mkuluyo kulongosola malingaliro ake, kuchirikiza zosankha zake, ndi maadiresikripiti ake omwe anganyalanyazidwe.

Kugwira ntchito kwa mbali imeneyi kumadalira pa mkhalidwe wa ziŵalo, mphamvu ya madongosolo, ndi boma’ kufunitsitsa kusamalira nyumba ya malamulo monga woyang'anira mmalo mwa chopinga. Pamene ikugwira ntchito bwino, Raje Sabba sachitapo kanthu kokha ku dongosolo la chisungiko; imathandiza kulinganiza, kutsimikizira kuti India mkhalidwe wapadera umasonyeza osati kokha boma la koma nzeru ya dziko la madera osiyanasiyana ndi luso. Chigwirizano chimenechi, delibrative, ndi bungwe lolinganizidwa la kulamulira ndilo mbali yapadera ya democracy, imene imathandizira moyenerera kuchirikiza ndi kukula kwa dziko la &x20; njira yachitetezo.

Kuti muŵerenge zambiri ponena za kuyang'anira nyumba ya malamulo a zachitetezo, lingalirani tsatanetsatane wa kusanthula kwa PRS Legislative Research pa makomiti, ndi Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies ndi Analyses [1] Kufufuza kwa maluso a nzeru. Zopereka zimenezi zimapereka chidziŵitso chozama cha njira zimene Rajya Sabba amathandiza kuti akwaniritse ntchito yawo yalamulo m'dzikolo.