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Kuyamba Kupereka Msonkho wa Mantha ku India
Malo a ku mizinda ya ku India amapanga kampani ya ndalama zambiri kwa eni nyumba, oikizira ndalama, ndi opuma pantchito. Malamulo a Inhome Tax Act , 1961, amasamalira ndalama zimenezi pansi pa mutu wa “Malo a Nyumba,” amene ali ndi njira yawo yoŵerengera yosiyana ndi malonda kapena malipiro. Kumvetsa malamulo ameneŵa sikumangotsimikizira kugonjera mwalamulo komanso kumalola eni ake kulipira ndalama zovomerezeka, kuchepetsa msonkho, ndi kupeŵa chilango kuchokera ku zinthu zosakhala zalamulo kapena zolephera kupereka lipoti.
Mwini malo aliyense, kaya alirenda nyumba yokhalamo ku Mumbai, sitolo ya malonda ku Delhi, kapena nyumba ku Bengaluru, ayenera kudziŵa mmene ndalama za lendi zimaperekedwera msonkho, ndalama zimene zilipo, ndi zimene zisinthidwe zaposachedwapa zimagwira ntchito. Nkhaniyi imapereka njira yokwanira, yoperekera msonkho wa ndalama za lendi m’mizinda ya ku India, kuvala zinthu zodzifunira, kulola kuti ndalamazo zikhale zotsala, ndi kuikidwa pazotsatira zofunika.
Kupenda Kuperekedwa kwa Msonkho wa Malamulo a Malamulo a Malamulo a Makono
Pansi pa lamulo la msonkho wa India, mtengo wa pachaka wa katundu amawonedwa kukhala ndalama zopezedwa, mosasamala kanthu kuti kaya lendi inalandiridwadi, potengera masinthidwe ena. Ndalama ya pachaka imazikidwa pa lendiyo imene ingatenge kapena lendi yeniyeni yolandiridwa, imene ili yaikulu, kusiyapo ngati ndi ndalama zokhala. Msonkho woperekedwa ndi mwiniyo wachotsedwa pamtengo wa khoti (NAV). Ndalama zoikizidwa zapachaka 30% ya NAV zimaloledwa kutetezera, kukonza, kukonza, ndi zina zowonongedwa mwamwayi. Pomalizira pake, chiwongola dzanja pa kubwereka [[FLT:]: chiwongola cha obwereka [FLD:] chiwongola, kukonza, kukonza, kapena kukonzanso katundu kumene kumaloledwa pansi pa 24b (kungofunika).
Kulandira kuchokera ku nyumba kumawonjezeredwa ku ndalama zonse za munthu ndi msonkho pa mlingo woyenerera wa anthu okhalamo. Kwa anthu omwe sali mtsogoleri, ziŵerengero zimasiyana malinga ndi malo awo ndi Malamulo Aŵiri Oletsa Kuloŵa m'Malamulo (DTAA). Nkofunika kudziŵa kuti ndalama zobwereka ku katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito pa bizinesi kapena ntchito (mwachitsanzo, fakitale kapena malo a ofesi obwerekedwa ku kampani ya wopereka msonkho) zimasungidwabe msonkho pansi pa nyumba, osati ndalama za bizinesi.
Malo Odzipezera Okha: Kusamalira Msonkho ndi Zikole
Ngati malowo ali odzifunira okha — kutanthauza mwiniwake kapena banja lawo kukhalamo kwa chaka chonse — mtengo wa chaka ndi chaka umatengedwa monga [[FLT: 0] ndinil . Palibe ndalama zobwereka zimene zimatengedwa, ndipo chifukwa chake palibe ndalama zowonjezereka zimene zawonjezeredwa pansi pa mutuwu. Komabe, zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mwiniwake sapeza phindu la msonkho. Chigawo 24(b) chimalola chiwongola dzanja pa ngongole yapanyumba yogulitsidwa kapena kumanga katundu wodzigwirira ntchito, potsatira malire akutiakuti:
- Pamalo odzifunira okha, ndalama zotsala za chiwongola dzanja pa ngongole ya panyumba ndizo 76,0,000 pachiŵerengero ngati ngongoleyo itengedwa pambuyo pa April 1, 1999, ndipo kumanga kapena kupezedwa kunatha pasanathe zaka zisanu kuchokera kumapeto kwa chaka chandalama pamene ngongoleyo inatengedwa.
- Ngati malowo akumangidwa kapena kuti sanakonzekebe kugwira ntchito, anthu angapezerepo chidwi cha anthu m’zigawo zisanu zofanana kuyambira chaka chimene amaliza ntchitoyo.
- Pa ndalama zimene zinapezedwa 1999 isanafike, malire ake ndi 930,000 pa mlingo uliwonse.
Palibe kuchepetsa kwachizoloŵezi kwa 30% ku zinthu zodzisamalira okha chifukwa chakuti kulibe mtengo wa chaka ndi chaka. Chotulukapo cha nyumba m'zochitika zotero kaŵirikaŵiri ndicho kutaikiridwa (chifukwa cha chiwongola dzanja), chimene chingapatsidwe pamitu ina ya ndalama (zandalama, bizinesi, ndalama zopezedwa) kufikira 76,400,000 pachaka pansi pa malamulo amakono. Kutayikiridwa kulikonse kotsala kungapitiridwe kufikira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zopimira.
Kulipira Kokulira Panyumba (Kupereka 80C)
Kulipira kwakukulu kwa loni ya panyumba ya katundu wodzifunira kuli koyenerera kaamba ka kuchepetsedwa kwa chigawo cha 80C, kufikira pamlingo wonse wa 761,500,000. Zimenezi nzosiyana ndi chiwongola dzanja ndipo zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zonse zolipiridwa msonkho.
Lolani Kuchoka Pamalo: Kugwirizana kwa Ndalama Zokhomerezeka
Pamene malo abweretsedwa, mwiniwake ayenera kuŵerengera ndalama pansi pa “Lova ku Nyumba” kutsatira masitepe awa:
Mfundo 1: Muzionetsetsa Kuti Chaka ndi Chaka Ndi Chofunika Kwambiri (GAV)
Mtengo wa Chaka Wochuluka ndi wapamwamba kwambiri pa:
- Lendi yapadera inalandira kapena kupezedwanso mkati mwa chaka.
- Lendi ya mtengo wapatali (nyumba yotereyi inali kubwera ku malo amodzi).
- Kuŵerengera mtengo (ngati kulipo) kwa kamsilikali.
Komabe, ngati malowo alibe kanthu kwa mbali ina ya chaka ndipo lendi yeniyeniyo yatsika chifukwa cha kusoŵa malo, lendi yeniyeni yolandiridwa imatengedwa monga GAV, malinga ngati malowo saali chifukwa cha mwiniwake. Malamulo oletsa angagwirenso ntchito m'maiko ena, kuchepetsa mlingo wa lendi.
Sitepe 2: Misonkho Yapamwamba
Mtengo wa boma (msonkho wa ndalama zokwanira, msonkho wa madzi, ndi zina zotero) wolipiridwa ndi mwiniwake wa chaka chatha amachotsedwa kuchokera ku GAV kufikira pa Net Nyut Leasure (NAV). Nkofunika kuti misonkhoyo iperekedwedi; ndalama yokha siingakwaniritsidwe. Ngati mwiniwake wa khomakhomaloyo alipiritsa mwachindunji, sakhoza kunena kuti waibweza.
Mfundo 3: Lolani Kuti Mukhale ndi Njira Yothandiza Yofufuzira
Kuchokera ku NAV, desiki lathabwa 30% ya desiki yofanana imaloledwa pansi pa Chigawo 24 (a). Kusintha kumeneku kumaphimba kukonza konse, kukonza, inshuwalansi, ndi zina zowonongedwa zamwadzidzidzi. Palibe umboni weniweni wofunikira kuti muchepetsedwe.
Sitepe 4: Kukongoledwa kwa Likulu Kwawo Kunapangitsa Chidwi
Chikondwerero pa loni yotengedwa kaamba ka kugula, kumanga, kukonzanso malowo, chachotsedwa pansi pa Chigawo 24(b). Mosiyana ndi chuma chodzigwirira, [[FLT: 0] palibe malire aakulu kaamba ka chiwongola dzanja pa zinthu zotsala. Chiwongola dzanja chonse choperekedwa (kuphatikizapo chiwongola dzanja chapasadakhale zaka zisanu) chingagaŵidwe, chikhoza kutulukapo phindu loipa pansi pa mutu umenewu.
Sitepe 5: Phatikizanipo Zotulukapo Zonse za Ndalama
Ndalama zotulukapo (pambuyo pa masitepe 1-4) amawonjezeredwa pa ndalama zonse za munthu. Ngati chotulukapo chake nchachiwopsezo (chofala pamene chiwongola dzanja chiposa pa lendi), chingapatsidwe motsutsana ndi mitu ina ya ndalama popanda malire alionse a kuchotsa katundu. Kutayikiridwa kwa magetsi kungapititsidwe patsogolo kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
Kuŵerengera Zinthu
Tiyerekeze kuti nyumba yogona ku Pune yabwerekedwa pa 760,000 mwezi uliwonse. Msonkho wa Masipala unalipidwa: 761,000 pachaka. Chiwongola dzanja chapanyumba cholipiridwa chaka chonse: 763,500,000 (kuphatikizapo kugaŵidwa kwa malamulo).
- Lendi yapadera yalandiridwa: 930,000 × 12 = 763,600,000
- Kulingalira kuti nyumba ya lendi yabwino ndi mtengo wa kampani si zapamwamba. GAV = 763,600,000
- Msonkho wochepa wolipiridwa: - 762,000 → NAV = 763,48,000
- Kuchepa kwa ndalama zochepetsedwa 30 peresenti ya NAV: - 761,04,400 → Kulandira ndalama zochepetsedwa mwadongosolo = 76,43,600
- Chiwongola dzanja chochepera pa loni yapanyumba: - 763,500,000 → Kutaikiridwa kwa nyumba = - 761,06,400
Kutayikiridwa kumeneku kungaperekedwe pa malipiro kapena malipiro ena, kuchepetsako msonkho wonse.
Anawachotsa Zinthu
Ngati munthu ali ndi nyumba zambiri, katundu mmodzi yekha angaonedwe kukhala wodzifunira (wosankhidwa ndi mwiniyo). Malo ena onse amaikidwa kukhala “wolingaliridwa kukhala wopanda". Ngakhale ngati amakhalabe ndi zinthu. Malo oterowo, Preasure Yapachaka imatengedwa monga wokwera kwambiri pa lendi yeniyeni (ngati ilipo) kapena malo okongola, mosasamala kanthu kuti alimo. Zimenezi zimaletsa eni ake kusunga katundu wosafunika popanda msonkho uliwonse.
Malamulo apadera amagwira ntchito ngati katunduyo ali wa mwini wake koma akugwiritsiridwa ntchito pa bizinesi kapena ntchito — kuti katundu amaonedwa kukhala chuma cha bizinesi, osati cha m’nyumba.
Msonkho Uperekedwa pa Pentekosite
Pansi pa Gawo 194-I la Gawo la Ndalama Zoikizira Through Act, munthu aliyense (munthu kapena HUF sayeneretsedwa kuŵerengera msonkho) kulipirira lendi yoposa 76,400,000 pa nombolo kwa nzika ayenera kuchotsa TDS pamiyeso yotsatirayi:
- Mbali yaikulu ya zomera ndi makina: 2%
- Ndalama za malo, nyumba, kapena mipando: 10%
- Ndalama za m’gulu la zinthu zina zonse: 10%
Ngati woyendetsa nyumbayo ali munthu mmodzi kapena phee la msonkho, palibe TDS yomwe imafunidwa pa lendi kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, pa lendi ya malonda, aliyense (kuphatikizapo anthu amene sakufuna kuŵerengera) ayenera kuchotsa TDS ngati lendi ya pachaka iposa 76,400,000. TDS iyenera kusungidwa ndi boma pogwiritsa ntchito Form 26QC, ndipo woyendetsayo ayenera kupereka pepala la TDS (FM 16C) kwa mwininyumba.
Aloyamzeze ayenera kutsimikizira kuti TDS yasonyezedwa m'For 26As yawo kuti anene chilolezo cha msonkho wochotsedwa. Kusagwirizana ndi woyang'anira nyumbayo kungasiyebe mwini wake woyenerera msonkho, ngakhale kuti zilango zapamaso pa nkhope za anthu.
Zinthu Zaumunthu Wogwirizana
Ngati anthu aŵiri kapena oposerapo agwirizana pa malo a lendi, mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kupereka ndalama zake za lendi ndi kulipira ndalama zoikizidwa mogwirizana. Mtengo wa pachaka umagawidwa pa mlingo wa ndalama zimene munthu ali nazo. Chiwongola dzanja cha pa nyumba ya munthu mmodzi chimaŵerengedwanso molingana. Oyang'anira malo amodzi satha kuona malo ofanana ngati akungodzisamalira okha; aliyense angachitire katundu mmodzi yekha (gawo lake) monga wodzifunira ngati ali ndi malo ake osiyanasiyana.
Kusunga ndi Kuthandiza
Kusunga zolembedwa zolondola n’kofunika kwambiri kuti ndalama zoyendetsera nyumba zikhale zoyenerera ndiponso zochirikiza ndalama zochepetsedwa ngati Dipatimenti ya Msonkho ya Invozza zitatumiza chikalata.
- Malisiti a ndalama kapena mapangano a lendi olembedwa ndi onse aŵiri.
- Umboni wakuti misonkho inali kuperekedwa (makampani olipira msonkho kapena mapulogalamu a pa Intaneti).
- Ndemanga za tsinya zosonyeza chikondwerero zolipiridwa mkati mwa chaka.
- Makalata a ku banki osonyeza malipiro a lendi analandiridwa.
- Anthu okhala m’nyumbayi amawapatsa zikalata za TDS (Form 16C).
Okhala ndi malo ayenera kulemba ndalama zawo za msonkho (ITR) pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera — kaŵirikaŵiri ITR-1 (Sahaj) kwa anthu okhala ndi nyumba imodzi yokha ndi ndalama zina za bizinesi, kapena ITR-2 kwa anthu okhala ndi katundu wochuluka kapena ndalama zamalikulu. Kubwererako kuyenera kusungidwa ndi deti loikiridwa (kaŵiri kwa July 31 kwa anthu osafuna kuŵerengera) kuti apeŵe ndalama zotsatsa malonda ndi chiwongola dzanja pansi pa chigawo cha 234A.
Kukonzanso kwa Posachedwapa ndi Mfundo Zofunika
- Bajeti 2023 inachepetsa ndalama zochepetsera chiwongola dzanja pa katundu wotanganitsidwa yekha kuyambira 762,500,000 kufika 761? Ayi, kusinthako sikunapangidwe. Chiyeso cha ndalama zobwezedwa pambuyo pa April 1, 1999 chidakalibe 76,500,000. Komabe, panali kuwongolera kuti chiwongola dzanja pa ngongole ya kukonza kapena kukonzanso zinthu.
- Bungwe la United Nations linakhazikitsa lamulo lokhudza msonkho kwa anthu paokha, koma malamulo a nyumba sanasinthe.
- Kaamba ka zinthu zokhala ngati stock-in-trade (m'ee, ndi omanga nyumba), ndalama za lendi zingaonedwe monga ndalama za bizinesi ngati malowo abwerekidwa mkati mwa nyengo ya kusunga.
- Ku India, ndalama zopezedwa kunja kwa malo ndi zolipiridwa, koma makonzedwe a DTAA angapereke mpumulo.
Mfundo Zothandiza kwa Ambuye
- [[FLT: 0] Lendi yeniyeni yolandiridwa: Pansi pa lipoti la rendi yosunga msonkho ingatsogolere kukuzindikira ngati mtengo wa kampani kapena lendi yapamwamba. Komabe, kutayikiridwa kwa lendi ndi ikodi kuyenera kulembedwa.
- Chiwongola dzanja pa loni yapanyumba molondola: Ngakhale ngati katunduyo ali wodzifunira, mukhoza kufuna chiwongola dzanja chofikira 76,000,000. Kuleka, kukhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwanira ndi kupangitsa kutayikidwa kuchepetsa ndalama zina.
- Zikalata za TDS: Ngati deducts TDS , tsimikizirani kuti mulandira Chikalata 16C ndi kuphatikiza ndalama zochuluka za TDS m’njira yanu, pamenepo thokozani TDS.
- File imabwerera panthaŵi: Kulephera kujambula kapena kutsatsa madeti kutulukapo chilango cha 765,000 (ngati iikidwa pambuyo pa deti loikiridwa koma kusanafike December 31) kapena 760,000 (ngati isungidwa pambuyo pa December 31).
Kumaliza
Kupereka msonkho wa ndalama zobwereka kuchokera ku zinthu zina m’mizinda ya ku India kumalamulidwa ndi malamulo olongosoledwa bwino oikidwa pa Nyumba Yokhala ndi Nyumba. Mwa kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa kudzisamalira, kudzileka, ndi kuwona kukhala kwabwino, kupempha ndalama zochepetsedwa zokwana 30%, ndi kuwonjezera ndalama zokwezedwa, eni katundu angachepetse kwambiri msonkho wawo. Kusunga ndi kutsatira malamulo a TDS kumatsimikizira kugwirizana kwabwino ndi akuluakulu a msonkho.
Poona kuvuta kwa nkhani zosiyanasiyana zophatikizapo ngongole, kukhala ndi munthu mmodzi, kapena zinthu zina zogwirizana, kufunsira kwa wosunga ndalama woyenerera kapena wopereka msonkho. Kuti mupeze mfundo zodalirika, tumizani ku webusaiti ya Mtungo ya TCPC . Kusunga [FLT:] ndi [FLT] . Kusintha kwa ndalama za pachaka kumathandizanso kukonza msonkho wa ndalama.