Table of Contents

Malo a msonkho olinganizidwa kubwezera ndalama zoperekedwa ku boma amaimira chimodzi cha ziŵiya zamphamvu kwambiri zimene maboma afunikira kusonkhezera kuikizira ndalama zaumwini m'zinthu za anthu. Mwa kuchepetsa mwachindunji msonkho wa munthu kapena wa bizinesi posinthanitsa ndalama zoperekera, maola a antchito odzifunira, kapena kuwongolera kwa anthu, ngongole zimenezi zimasintha mtima wothandiza kukhala zisonkhezero za ndalama. Zotsatira zake ndi njira yamphamvu imene siimangolimbikitsa anthu a m’maderawo komanso imachirikiza chikhalidwe cha anthu aunzika okangalika. Kumvetsa mmene ntchito zimenezi zimayenerera, zimene ntchitozo zingakwanitsire, ndi mmene anganene kuti angapeze ndalama zambiri pamene akuthandiza kuti anthu azikhala ndi mphamvu zawo zabwino.

Kodi Ndani Amalandira Msonkho Chifukwa cha Zopereka za Msonkhano?

Mosiyana ndi ndalama za msonkho zimene zimachepetsa ndalama zimene munthu amakhomedwa kukhoma msonkho, ngongole za msonkho zimachepetsa ndalama zokwana madola 1.000 zimene mungapereke popereka msonkho, zimachepetsa ndalama za msonkho ndi $1,000, pamene ndalama zokwana madola 1.000 zimangokuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito misonkho yanu.

Maboma a boma, boma, ndipo ngakhale milingo ya m'boma amapereka ngongole zimenezi kuti athe kusamalira zosoŵa za anthu. Pamene kuli kwakuti ngongole za boma nzosoŵa kaamba ka zopereka zachindunji za boma (zonulirapo zaufulu zoyenerera nzofala kwambiri), maboma ambiri ali ndi maprogramu amphamvu amene amalola okhoma msonkho kutumiza mbali ya malipiro awo ku zifukwa zovomerezedwa. Mangawa ena ngoyenera kubwezedwa, kutanthauza ngati ngongoleyo ikuposa msonkho wanu, inu mumalandira kusiyanako monga chobwezera. Ena sakhoza kubwezera, amachepetsa phindu pamtengo wa msonkho.

Mmene Zipata za Chithandizo cha Ntchito Zimasiyanirana ndi Makina Opereka Chithandizo Chapakati

Kuwombola ndalama zothandizira anthu okhoma msonkho kumapezeka kwa anthu amene amakhoma msonkho, koma pafupifupi 10-15% yokha ya anthu a ku America imaika ndalama zoikidwiratu chifukwa cha kukwera kwa malamulo oyendetsedwa ndi Tchesi la Cuts ndi Jobs Act. Mathayo, kumbali ina, angaperekedwe ngakhale kwa awo amene amatenga ndalama zoyenerera, kupangitsa kuti akhale opezeka kwa anthu ambiri. Ndiponso, ngongolezo zimaikizidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kupatsidwa mitundu yapadera ya kupatsa imene imayenderana ndi mfundo za malamulo, monga kuchirikiza nyumba zopeza zothandizira kuthandizira maphunziro a zamakono, kapena kusunga malo a mbiri yakale.

Mapindu Okulira a Msonkho Wopereka Msonkho

Kuzindikira mapindu onse a misonkho kumathandiza kupanga zosankha zanzeru ponena za kupereka kwawo mphatso zaufulu.

Kuthandiza Anthu Mwachuma

Phindu lachindunji kwambiri ndilo kuchepetsa msonkho. Wopereka msonkho wapamwamba amene amapereka $5,000 ku banki ya chakudya yakwawo angalandire ngongole ya 50% ya boma, kuchepetsa kwenikweni mtengo wa kupatsa ndalama zopereka ku $2,500. Woperekayo amalimbikitsa zopereka zochuluka kuposa zimene akanakhala nazo. Lipoti la opereka msonkho ambiri lakuti kudziŵa kuti ngongole ilipo kumawasonkhezera kupereka ndalama zochuluka kapena kuchirikiza zinthu zina zimene anganyalanyaze.

Nyumba Yomangidwa Moyenera

Pamene ngongole za msonkho ziloŵetsa ndalama za anthu pa ntchito za chitaganya, osapanga phindu amapeza ndalama zambiri. Mabungwe angalinganize njira zoyambira zaka zambiri, kulipira antchito, ndi kuwonjezera ntchito zawo. Mwachitsanzo, MPAMBIRO za ndalama zothandizira anthu osoŵa ndalama zimene amalandira zopereka zokongola kaŵirikaŵiri zimawonjezera mphamvu ya kutumikira anthu osoŵa pokhala, kuchokera ku malo osoŵa pokhala kufika ku maprogramu a sukulu.

Kugwirizana Kowonjezereka

Malo a msonkho amene amalipira maola a antchito odzifunira amagwirizanitsa nthaŵi yowonongedwa ndi ndalama. Mayiko monga Oregon ndi Michigan amapereka ngongole ya ntchito yaufulu ku madipatimenti ozimitsa moto kapena kuchipatala. Zimenezi sizimangowonjezera kusoŵa chitetezo cha anthu komanso zimawonjezera kugwirizana kwa anthu a m'dera lawo. Kufufuza kwa bungwe la National and Community Service kwachititsa kuti makomiti a ongodzipereka a msonkho apeze kuti makampani a ngongole adziperekere okha anapeza kuti mlingo wapamwamba wa 12% wa anthu ongodzipereka kulowa m’dzikolo.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Chuma cha M’malowo

Malo owonjezera a mathango a anthu, monga aja okonzanso kapena kukonzanso malonda pang'ono, amasonkhezera ntchito ya zachuma. Thandizo la kukonzanso sitolo ya m'tauni lingatsogolere ku makasitomala atsopano, chuma chowonjezereka, ndi ntchito. Kaŵirikaŵiri mathango ameneŵa amakhala ndi phindu lalikulu pa kuikizira boma lakwawo. Ndalama iliyonse ya ngongole imene inalembedwa ingatulutse $3,25 mu ntchito ya zachuma, malinga ndi kufufuza kwa Institute .

Mipata Yosiyanasiyana ya Msonkho

Kumvetsa magulu ameneŵa kumathandiza anthu amene amapereka mphatsozo kudziwa mipata imene imagwirizana ndi zimene amakonda.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Anthu Amavutika Kupereka?

Maloto ameneŵa ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo alipo m’mayiko oposa 30. Amagwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni ku mabungwe operekedwa kwa 501(c)(3) amene amatumikira anthu ena monga osauka, okalamba, kapena opunduka. Mayiko ena ali ndi "kufufuza" mabokosi a msonkho obwezera ndalama zoperekera ndalama, monga ndalama zosungira nyama za kuthengo kapena programu ya kuwerenga. Ena amafuna opereka ndalama kuti agwiritse ntchito pa chikalata cha ngongole asanapereke. Mwachitsanzo, Polizona, Poork Pood Taxies Credit Crre imalolay inalola anthu ena kuti apereke ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama zothandizira ndalama zokwana madola 800 pa zothandizira mabanja otsika ndalama.

Msonkho Wongodzipereka

Anthu ambiri koma akutchuka kwambiri, ma ngongole ameneŵa amabwezera ndalama za anthu pa ntchito yodzipereka, kapena amapereka ngongole pa ola limodzi. Bungwe la Colourie Protection Act limathandiza anthu odzipereka kuti asakhale ndi ngongole, koma ndalama za msonkho za boma zimawonjezera chisonkhezero cha ndalama. Ku Louisiana, anthu ongodzipereka amene amafufuza ndi kugulitsa katundu wovomerezeka atha kulipira madola 100 patsiku la utumiki, mpaka $1,000 pachaka. Mangawa ndi okongola kwambiri kwa anthu amene akufuna kupuma ntchito zawo ndi kuchepetsa msonkho wawo.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Anthu Ndiponso Kupeza Mphoto

Malo osungidwa ameneŵa ndi otchuka. Zitsanzo zofala zimaphatikizapo ngongole za m'mbiri zosungira msonkho, zimene zimachepetsa mtengo wa kukonzanso nyumba zakale, ndi kuyeretsa malo oipitsidwa. Mizinda ina imapatsa "Nusighbourbiod Revitation Revitation Certivationss" kuti anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ntchito ntchito za kumaloko. Zonga mapaki, minda ya maluwa, kapena luso la anthu onse.

Malo Othandizira Malonda

Makampani anganene kuti akupereka ndalama zoperekedwa ku maprogramu apadera, monga ngati kuyendetsa magalimoto a sukulu, kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito, kapena zopereka za umisiri ku malaibulale a anthu onse. Mathango ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amaperekedwa pa chigawo cha msonkho wa bizinesi ndipo amafuna kuti aperekedwe pasadakhale ndalama kuchokera ku dipatimenti ya boma. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la Alabama Business Community Stanity program likupatsa ngongole zokwanira 50% ya zopereka kuti apeze maphunziro a m'malo akumeneko. Maprogramu ameneŵa samangochepetsa msonkho wa makampani komanso amalimbitsanso udindo wa makampani.

Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro

Maboma ambiri amapereka ngongole ku mabungwe a zamaphunziro amene amasungitsa ndalama zasukulu zachinsinsi kwa ophunzira olandira ndalama zochepa. Chitsanzo chotchuka kwambiri ndicho ngongole ya msonkho ya boma ya maphunziro, koma maprogramu a chigawo cha boma onga a ku Florida ndi Pennsylvania amalola okhoma msonkho wa ndalama za boma ku mabungwe ochirikiza maphunziro. Mangawa amafunadi opereka ndalama kuti agwiritse ntchito ku "gulu la zopanga ndalama" lovomerezedwa ndi boma.

Mipata ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumoyo

Mayiko ena amapereka chilolezo cha zopereka ku zifukwa zaumoyo zogwirizana ndi matenda monga ngati mautumiki a zamaganizo, malo ochiritsira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena chisamaliro cha Hospice. Wisconsin’s Mental Health Creenties Irce amalola operekawo athayo 50 peresenti ya ndalama zoperekedwa ku malo ovomerezeka a zaumoyo.

Mmene Mungapezere Msonkho Wochuluka ndi Kudzinenera

Kupereka ngongole zimenezi kumafuna kulinganiza ndi kulemba mosamala.

Samalani Kuti Mukhale Woyenerera

Si mabungwe onse othandizira anthu amene amayenerera kulandira ngongole. Maboma ambiri amasunga ndandanda ya mabungwe ovomerezedwa, kaŵirikaŵiri ongodalira pa aja amene amatumikira magulu otchuka a boma (m’chitsanzo, otsika olandira, opanda nyumba, anthu ochitiridwa nkhanza m’banja). Asanapereke, amatsimikizira kuti wolandirayo ali pa ndandanda ya boma yovomerezedwa. THEXIS Exption Organization ASCT] Angathandize kutsimikizira 501(c)(3), koma chivomerezo cha boma ndilo lovomerezeka pa chilolezo cha ngongole.

Kupeza Makalata a Pasadakhale Kapena Angongo

Maprogramu ambiri a boma amagwira ntchito pa kolowa yoyamba, maziko oyamba osungidwa ndi ndalama zochepa za pachaka. Opereka ayenera kufunsira chikalata cha ngongole asanapereke chopereka. Chikalatachi chimaphatikizapo malongosoledwe a zopereka zolinganizidwa, gulu lolandira, ndi ndalama zoikizira. Ngati chivomerezedwa, boma limapereka chikalata chimene chiyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kubwerera kwanu. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la Colorado’s Enprise Zone Rink Cervation likufuna opereka chikalata kwa woyang'anira kampani yakwawo.

Khalanibe Olemba Mbiri Yabwino

Chikalata nchovuta. Sungani makope a malisiti a zopereka zonse, zikalata za ngongole, malisiti kuchokera ku operekera ndalama (kuphatikizapo nambala yawo ya msonkho), ndi makalata alionse ndi dipatimenti ya boma. Malonjezo aufulu, kusungidwa kwa maola operekedwa, malongosoledwe a ntchito, ndi kalata yochokera ku gulu yotsimikizira utumiki wanu. IRS imalimbikitsa kusunga zolembedwa zimenezi kwa zaka zitatu pambuyo pobwerera, koma zolemba za ngongole ziyenera kusungidwa kaamba ka malamulo onse a kulephera (makamakamaka zaka asanu ndi limodzi a boma).

Mafaelo Oyenera

Maboma ambiri ali ndi ndandanda yakutiyakuti kapena mtundu wa mapangano a ngongole. Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu ya California ya "Low - Inhooting Home Toom Trisk Creasurer ," pamene kuli kwakuti Fing IT-214 ya New York ikusimba zopereka ku "Charitable Consting Treasure". Nthaŵi zambiri maprogramu a msonkho wachitatu amaphatikizapo mandandanda a msonkho ameneŵa, koma mangawa ovuta angafunikire kukonzekera kwaukatswiri. Kugwira ntchito ndi CPA kapena nthumwini ya kampani ya kampani ya boma ndi yakwanu (SALT) yotsimikizira kuti ayendetse.

Dziŵani Zochita ndi Zochita

Mathango ambiri ali ndi ndalama zokwana madola 10,000 pachaka (m., $500 pa munthu mmodzi, $5,000 pa bizinesi imodzi) kapena amaikizidwa kaamba ka okhoma msonkho a ndalama zopezedwa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la "Loya ya Wosunga" pa magawo a zopereka zapampando a $41,000 kwa okwatirana. Mofananamo, ngongole zambiri za boma zili ndi malipiro oikizidwa. Ngati muli ndi ndalama zambiri, mungafunikire kufalitsa zopereka kwa zaka zambiri kuti mupindule ndi ngongoleyo mokwanira.

Kuchepetsa Zomwe Zikukuchitikirani: Njira Zabwino Zochitira Zinthu

Pokhala ndi ndalama zochepa ndi zopikisana, okhoma misonkho ayenera kutengera njira yabwino ya kulipira ngongole za boma kuti apeze ndalama zambiri ndiponso kuti anthu azipindula nazo.

Kugwirizana ndi Msonkho Wanu

Ntchito ndi katswiri wa msonkho kumayambiriro kwa chaka . "kutchula ngongole zimene zilipo ndi zopereka zolinganiza mogwirizana ndi . Mathangato ambiri amafuna chilolezo cha boma chaka chilichonse, ndipo ndalama zingathe mkati mwa milungu iŵiri ya kuyambika kwa nyengo ya misonkho. Wopereka ndalama angakuthandizeni kulinganiza ngongole ndi ndalama zokwepedwa ndi ndalama zambiri ndi kutsimikizira kuti mufikire nthaŵi zonse zotsala zisanakwane.

Zopereka Zopereka Zothandiza Kukhudza Kwambiri

Ngati mwapanga zopereka zambiri zazing’ono chaka chonse, lingalirani kuti muzigawire ku gulu limodzi loyenerera lopereka ngongole. Mwachitsanzo, mmalo mopereka $100 pa mwezi ku banki ya chakudya yakwanuko, perekani K1,200 mu December ngati boma lilola kukongola kwa ndalama zimenezo. Njira imeneyi imachepetsanso kusungitsa ndalama za msonkho.

Wogwira Ntchito Wosatha Afanana ndi Ndalama Zoperekedwa

Mabwana ambiri amayenderana ndi zopereka za anthu ongodzipereka zimene zingakwane ndi ndalama zina. Ngati abwana anu akupempha kuti muzichita zofanana, funsani ngati ndalama zoperekera ndalama (DAF) zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zopereka zongongoledwa. Mayiko ena amalola kuti ma daF apereke ndalama zothandizira mabungwe oyeneretsa pamene woperekayo apempha ngongoleyo. Komabe, samalani: DAF iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika za boma tsatanetsatane, ndipo mayiko ena saikamo zopereka za DAF kuchokera ku mapulogalamu awo a ngongole.

Lingalirani za Nthaŵi ya Zopereka

Malo a msonkho kaŵirikaŵiri samaŵerengeredwa, chotero mumapindula kokha ndi ndalama za msonkho zimene muli nazo. Ngati muyembekezera msonkho wotsika m'chaka choperekedwa (chifukwa cha kupuma pantchito, kutaikiridwa ntchito, kapena kutaikiridwa kwa bizinesi), mungafune kuchedwetsa zopereka ku chaka chimodzi pamene muli ndi ngongole yowonjezereka. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, ngati muli ndi phindu lalikulu la nthaŵi imodzi (m’jere, ndalama zamalikulu mwa kugulitsa bizinesi), ndalama zofulumizidwa ku chaka chimenecho zingachepetse chiwonjezeko cha misonkho.

Zitsanzo Zenizeni ndi Kufufuza za Matenda

Kufufuza mmene anthu a m’madera osiyanasiyana achitira zinthu zopereka msonkho kumathandiza kudziŵa bwino mmene ndalamazo zimagwirira ntchito.

Msonkho Wauve wa ku Arizona

Kuchokera pamene anakhazikitsa pulogalamuyi mu 1993, ku Arizona kwachititsa kuti mabungwe opereka ndalama zocheperapo akwanu. Wolandira wodziwika kwambiri ndi "St’s Food Bank ," amene anawonjezera ndalama 40% pa zaka ziwiri zimene programuyo inawonjezeka mu 2015. Kufufuza kodziimira paokha kwa bungwe la Arizona Taxix Association kunapeza kuti ngongoleyi imabweretsa ndalama zokwana $1.8 pa mapindu a ngongole iliyonse amene alembedwa, chifukwa cha kuchepetsa njala ndi kukonzanso thanzi.

Msonkho Wosungidwa Koposa wa Louisiana

Louisiana anapereka chikalata cha mbiri yakale chosungira zinthu chomwe chimathandizira kukongola kwa boma. M'nyumba ya sukulu ya New Orleans, , yopanda anthu kwa zaka makumi ambiri, inayambitsidwanso kukhala ndi nyumba zokongola pogwiritsira ntchito ngongole zimenezi. Projekitiyi inapanga ntchito 120 zomanga ndi kusungitsa chinthu chapadera. Lipoti lochitidwa ndi Yunivesite ya New Orleans anasonyeza kuti ndalama zokwanira madola mamiliyoni 4.2 mu kukongola kwa chuma ndi $7500,000 m'dziko ndi misonkhozo yakwawo zaka zoposa zisanu.

Msonkho wa Msonkho Wodzipereka wa ku Oregon

Oregon amalola ozimitsa moto odzifunira ndi akatswiri a zachipatala kuti adzipereke ndi ngongole ya $500 pachaka ngati atumikira maola 100. Programmeyi yakhala ndi mbiri ya kuchepetsa madipatimenti a moto a m’midzi ndi 25% (kuyambira pa chigawo cha 67% mpaka 42%) pa zaka zitatu, malinga ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Oregon Fireals Association. Thandizo limeneli lakhala lofunika kwambiri makamaka m'madipatimenti a kuŵerengetsera anthu ovutika, kumene antchito odzipereka ali ovuta kwambiri.

Ntchito ya Thandizo la Anthu a ku Maryland

Ku Baltimore, bungwe la kutsungula kwa chitaganya linagwiritsira ntchito 50% kukweza $2 miliyoni kaamba ka maphunziro a ntchito ndi maprogramu a achichepere m'malo olandira ndalama zochepa. Thandizo loperekedwa kuchokera kwa mabwana aakulu akwawo, kuphatikizapo kampani ya Fortututune 500 yomwe inapereka $10,000. Maprogramu otulukapo anapereka anthu 150 a malova pantchito zaumphaŵi ndi kupereka ana 500 pa ana pambuyo pa sukulu yophunzitsa. Kaundula wa boma anayerekezera kuti dola iliyonse ya ngongole inatsogolera ku ku ku kutsika kwa $1.10% ya boma pa kuwonongera ntchito ndi mautumiki a anthu.

Mavuto Amene Ankakumana Nawo Chifukwa Cholephera Kupereka Msonkho

Ngakhale kuti anthu amene amapanga malamulo ndi okhoma misonkho amapindula, amafunika kutsatira malamulo ovuta kwambiri, ndalama zochepa, ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolakwika.

Zofunika Zovuta Kumvetsa

Malamulo a boma amapangitsa kuti anthu opereka ndalama zikhale zovuta kupeza mwayi woyeneretsedwa. Bungwe lothandiza anthu opereka ndalama limene limayenerera kulandira ngongole m’boma lina lingakhale losayenerera m'dziko lina, ngakhale ngati limapereka ntchito zofanana. Kucholoŵana kumeneku kumaletsa kupatsa, makamaka anthu amene alibe malangizo a za msonkho. Kufufuza kwa 2020 kochitidwa ndi American Institute of CPAs kunapeza kuti 54% ya okhoma msonkho a boma sanadziŵe ngongole ya ndalama za zopereka, kugogomezera kufunika kwa ndalama zowonjezereka.

Zopereka Zochepa ndi Kuloŵa kwa Dzuŵa

Maprogramu ambiri a ngongole amakhala ndi ndalama zapachaka zoperekera ndalama (m., $10 miliyoni ya boma lonse). Akafikidwa, palibenso chikalata chotsala kufikira chaka chotsatira. Izi zimapanga "kuloŵa pansi" kumene opereka okha amene amachitapo kanthu mwamsanga angatengemo mbali. Ndiponso, maprogramu ambiri ali ndi madeti akuloŵa kwa dzuŵa ndipo amafuna kuti pa nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi alembetsenso malamulo a boma, kupangitsa kusatsimikizira kwa onse aŵiri opereka ndi mabungwe olandira.

Kukhoza Kuchitidwa Molakwa Ndiponso Mwachinyengo

Mabungwe ena opanda khalidwe akweza ndalama zoperekera kapena kupanga mabungwe a zigoba za zigoba kuti azilandira mathamo a zopereka zosakhala zachinyengo. Mu 2022, kafukufuku wa mayiko ambiri anatulukira njira imene operekawo anadzinenera kuti apereka ku gulu la "kompano" limene kwenikweni linali kupatsa ndalama ana a operekawo. Pochita zimenezi, maboma apeza zofunika zotsimikizira, kuphatikizapo kupempha mapepala achitatu a ndalama zoperekera ndalama ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zothandizira mabanja a woperekayo.

Kuda Nkhawa

Otsutsa amanena kuti ngongole za msonkho zimapindulitsa kwambiri amene amakhometsa msonkho wochuluka amene amaika kapena ali ndi ngongole zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito ngongole. Anthu olandira ndalama zochepa, amene angapindule ndi kuwongolera kwa chitaganya, kaŵirikaŵiri samakhala ndi ndalama zokwanira kulipira ngongole. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zoperekedwa ndi anthu olemera, pamene kuli kwakuti anthu amene amalandira zopereka kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala zotsika. Maboma ena alankhula zimenezi mwa kupanga ngongole zoŵerengeka, koma maprogramu oterowo ali osoŵa chifukwa cha ndalama zimene amapeza.

Tsogolo la Misonkho Yopereka Msonkho

Ziphunzitso za boma zimasonyeza kuti ngongole za boma zidzapitirizabe kusintha, ndi njira zatsopano zopezera mbali yowonjezereka ndi kuwonjezera kuyenera kwa anthu.

Kukula kwa Mitulo Yokongola

Maboma angapo, kuphatikizapo Minnesota ndi Vermont, adayesa kupanga ngongole zokhoza kubwezeredwa pang'ono kwa okhoma msonkho otsika. Zimenezi zimalola ngongole kukhala "msonkho wa malipiro a ndalama zopezedwa" ngati wopereka msonkho ali ndi ngongole yochepera kuposa ndalama za ngongole. Ochirikiza amanena kuti ngongole zobwezeredwa ndizo njira yothandiza kwambiri kuwonjezera anthu olandira ndalama zocheperapo kuti apereke, ngakhale kuti amabwera ndi ndalama zokwera kwambiri.

Kusintha Malo Okhala ndi Malo Okhala ndi Mabuku

Kuti athetse chinyengo ndi kuchepetsa katundu wa kuyang'anira, madipatimenti ena a boma akuyendetsa madongosolo oletsa zopereka zopinga zoyendera. Wotsogolera mmodzi angalole opereka, mabungwe othandiza, ndi akuluakulu a msonkho kutsimikizira kuti ngongole zilipodi, kuchepetsa ngozi ya kubwereza. Colorado anayambitsa programu ya woyendetsa ndege mu 2023 chifukwa cha "Premprise Zoneal Cerve" ndi kutchula kutsika kwa 30% kwa nthaŵi yoŵerengera.

Malo Obiriwira ndi Okhala ndi Nyengo

Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo kukukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri, mathango atsopano a "zopereka za nkhalango". Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo mathayo a kupereka ku mabungwe olima mitengo, kupereka mphamvu zochirikizidwanso, kapena kuchirikiza ntchito zopitirizira chitaganya (m’chitsanzo, kubwezeretsa madera osefukira). . Komiti ya California ya "Green Community Taxis Certice Certification" ikupereka chiwongola 25% ya zopereka ku mabungwe ovomerezeka ndi chiweruzo cha malo okhala.

Boma Lokhala ndi Manda Omangidwa ndi Audindo

Opanga malamulo ena akufufuza njira zololeza okhoma msonkho kulipira ndalama za boma ndi kuchepetsa ndalama za boma za chopereka chimodzimodzi (zosaloledwa pa Teaksi ndi Jobs Act. Ngati angopereka, kusintha koteroko kungawonjezere phindu la kupereka, ngakhale kuti kukanachepetsanso ndalama zimene boma limapereka. Nkhaniyo imakhalabe yotsutsana ndi ndale.

Kumaliza

Chilolezo cha msonkho cha boma chimakhala chipangizo chothandiza kwambiri popereka zinthu za anthu. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwira mtima, amachepetsa mtengo wa ngongole zoperekedwa, kuchirikiza ntchito yofunika kwambiri m’deralo, ndi kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito ya boma. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa malamulo odalirika, kuchepa kwa ndalama, ndi ngozi ya kusatsatira malamulo, ndi kuopsa kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu opereka ndalama, kuyenera kuyandikira ngongolezo ndi kulinganiza bwino ndi kutsogolera. Mwakumvetsa mitundu ya ngongole imene ilipo, kusunga zolembera, ndi kulinganiza zopereka ndi zolinga zapadera za misonkhomale ndi za anthu, anthu ndi mabizinesi angawonjezere ndalama zawo zosungidwa ndi ziyambukiro zawo pa anthu amene akutumikira. Maboma akupitiriza kulinganiza zinthu, kukongola, ndi zikopa zaungwe zokongola, kukonza maprogramulo a anthu ogwirizana kuti ayambe kumanga mapangano, ndi kukonzanso ntchito a bungwe la anthu, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito yaungwe, ndi kuyendetsa bwino, ndi kulangiza kwanzeru kwanzeru, ndi kwanzeru, ndipo angolangiza, ndi kwanzeru.