Bungwe la Australian Treasury limachita mbali yofunika kwambiri popereka ndalama ndi kuchirikiza ntchito za zoyendera za anthu m'dziko lonselo. Kusintha kwake kumakhudza mmene njira zoyendera zimayambira bwino ndi mogwira bwino, kukhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Australia tsiku ndi tsiku. Kupanga mabizinesi a boma pachaka a zoyendera zoposa $15 biliyoni, zogamula za Treasurey kumangosintha zinthu komanso kukonza zachuma, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, ndi kusakhalapo kwa anthu. Kumvetsa mmene Kayendedwe a zachuma amayendera, kutsogolo, ndi ndalama za anthu nkofunika kwa osunga ndalama kuchokera ku maboma a boma kupita ku makampani a boma.

Kupenda Njira Yopezera Ndalama

Njira ya Kayendedwe ka OECD imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza ndalama za boma, kugwirizana kwa anthu, ndi njira zatsopano zoyendetsera zinthu. Njira imeneyi yamitundumitundu ikuluikulu ikufuna kutsimikizira kuti zoyendera za onse zikuyendera bwino pamene zikuyang'anira mavuto a zachuma. Mosiyana ndi mayiko ena ambiri a OECD, Australia imadalira kwambiri pa kusakhazikika kwa ndalama kumene Commonwealth akusonkhanitsa ndalama za msonkho koma mayiko akuthandiza kwambiri pa zoyendera za anthu. Choncho, Khinda ndalama zimagwira ntchito zonse ziŵiri monga woyang'anira zipata ndi woyendetsa zinthu, kuyendetsa zinthu za boma kuyendetsa ntchito zimene zili ndi zofunika za dziko lonse.

Programu Yopereka Malipiro

Boma la Australia limagaŵira ndalama ku maprogramu osiyanasiyana, monga ngati Program yopereka Informationation Program , yomwe imaphatikizapo National Urban Transit Fund (NUTF). Maprogramu amenewa asanayambe akuchititsa kuti kulumikizana kukhale bwino, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo okhala, ndi kulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa malo okhala. Mwachitsanzo, maprojekiti a NUTF oimira anthu a m’mizinda yaikulu, opereka 50% ya ndalama zonse za ntchito. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, thumba lathandiza kuwonjezera Metro ya Sydney, Melbourban Rabiop imagwira ntchito, ndi Brisbane Cross River River. Chiganizo chilichonse chiyenera kupambana ndi kupenda kwa malonda koyambirira [FF: FUT]

Pambuyo pa NUTF, Building Reaters Fund ndi National Strosters Fundnso ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu m'madera a chigawo. Maprogramu ameneŵa amazindikira kuti zoyendera za boma m'chigawo cha Australia kaŵirikaŵiri zimatanthauza ntchito zauyang'anira zoyendera kwa nthaŵi yaitali, njanji yamagetsi m'mizinda yaikulu, kapena kupezeka bwino kwa malo. Ndalama zimagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi Dipatimenti ya Infrablicture, Transport, Regionation Development ndi Communications kutsimikizira kuti ndalama zimenezi zayendetsedwa bwino. Mfundo yofunika ndi yakuti ndalama za boma siziyenera kuyendera madera ena, m’malo mwake ziyenera kukambirana ndi mabanki a boma.

Kugwirizana kwa Anthu Onse (PPPs)

PPP ndi mbali yaikulu ya njira ya Kayendedwe ka Ndalama. Zimatheketsa kuikizira kwa chigawo cha boma m'zoyendera za onse, kugawana maupandu ndi kulimbikitsa. Ma PPP Opambana apereka ndalama zonga masiteshoni a njanji ya magetsi ndi madongosolo a mabasi othamanga. Australia imalingaliridwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse m'zoyendera PPPP, ndi makampani a PP, ndi makampani a PPG. [FL:0] PP] National Guidens [Mashelensi] PP [[FL:1] Pakatundu [malamulo a boma] [[FL:1] Amapereka maziko a ndalama ndi zinthu zofunikira. Mayendedwe apadera a PPP, makampani apadera, amamanga, ndalama, ndi kusunga chuma za m'nyengo ya zaka 20 , pambuyo pa kusungidwa kwa boma. Zolipirira za boma zikugwirizanitsa ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwaungwe, monga gasitilo laulendo laungwe.

Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo Sydney Light Rail (CBD ndi South East Light Rail) ndi Canberra Light Rail Stage 1. Maprojekiti onse aŵiri adapanga mautumiki atsopano panthaŵi ndi mkati mwa bajeti, pamene akutumiza kumbali ya munthu yekhayo ngozi ndi kuchirikiza. Mbali ya Treasury mu PPPs ikufutukula kupereka zitsimikizo za ndalama, kuika mtengo wa ndalama kaamba ka zitsekero, ndi kuyang'anira maluso akupeŵa kusakaza. Komabe, si maprojekiti onse ogwirizana ndi chitsanzo chimenechi. Opereka chikalata chilichonse chikupenda chigawo chapo a anthu onse asanavomereze PPPP, kutsimikizira kulipira ndalama za ndalama za boma, kulephera kulipira ndalama zaumwini.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Yoonera Zinthu ndi Kuzipenda

Mayeso a Treasury anapangidwa ndi njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo kudalirana kwa chuma, malo okhala, ndi mapindu a chitaganya. Maprojekiti ayenera kusonyeza kukhazikika kwa nthaŵi yaitali ndi zotsatira zabwino za chitaganya. Kayeso ka kupendako kumayendera limodzi mu National Infracturestructureal Assessicss ntchito yopanga zinthu zachuma, , imene imakhazikitsa mizati inayi: chuma, malo okhala, chikhalidwe, ndi ulamuliro. Mzatilikiti uliwonse umakhala ndi mitapo yake yapadera ya ndalama ndi ziyambukiro zachuma monga mapindu a kuchuluka, pamene kuli kuthekera kwa kupezedwa kwa anthu kwa zopezedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa anthu.

Kudalirika kwa Chuma

Malo a maziko a kupenda kwa Khate ya ndalama ndi ofufuza aphindu kwambiri (BCA). Maprojekiti ayenera kusonyeza mlingo wa ndalama zopindulitsa wa 1.0 kuti aonedwe ngati akupereka ndalama, ngakhale kuti pochita ntchito Khate ya makampani kaŵirikaŵiri imakhazikitsa makhonde a mapulogalamu a misewu ya m'mizinda chifukwa cha ndalama zawo zazikulu. Mapindu amaphatikizapo ndalama zoyendera, zochepetsetsa ndalama zoyendera galimoto, kuchepetsa ngozi, ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. Ndalama zimalingaliranso mapindu a zachuma ochuluka monga kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito kuchokera ku kugwirizana kwabwino ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya m'dziko. Mabungwe aakulu, makampani a za ndalama oyendera a BCA, kaŵirikaŵiri kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso onga KPGM kapena PCW, kukhazikitsa boma.

Kuŵerengera mtengo ndi mbali inanso yowopsya. Treasurer imafuna kuti ndalama zolipirira ntchito zikhale ngati 15% ya kuyerekezera koyambirira kwa stage ndi 10% kaamba ka kulinganiza kwatsatanetsatane. Njira imeneyi yachizoloŵezi ya kuchepetsa mtengo wa kampani, imene yavutitsapo maprojekiti a zoyendera za anthu ku Australia. Mwachitsanzo, Sydney Metro City & Southwestrnvers inali ndalama zokwana $12 biliyoni; pofufuza, Khotela inalimbikira kuphatikizapo kulinganiza kwa ngozi imene inatsimikizira kuti ikhale yokwanira pamene inayang'anizana ndi mikhalidwe ya zachinsinsi. Kompani imagwiritsiranso ntchito malo oyendetsera zinthu amtengo wapatali a kumbuyo kwa nyengo ya ntchito ntchito ntchito yomasulira ntchitoyo kutsutsa kulinganiza ndi kuyendetsa bwino.

Kusamalira Malo ndi Mayanjano

Kusungika kwa malo okhala ndi cholinga chachikulu. Maprojekiti amene amachirikiza njira zoyendera zobiriŵira ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa carbon amachitidwa m'mbuyo. Malamulo a Kernal a malo okhala amayendera limodzi ndi khoka la Australia mpaka 2050. Makampani a zoyendera za anthu amayesedwa kuti asunthe anthu pa galimoto zaumwini, mwa kutero kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa zoyendera zonse. Mwachitsanzo, kukonzedwa kwa makampani a Melbourney kapena kuyambitsidwa kwa mabasi a zero-active ku Sydney kuyenerera kaamba ka mfundo za masamu a KCPTC. Moyo hybon , kuphatikizapo kuikidwa kwa carbon m'mafakitale, tsopano kufunikira ntchito zoposa $100 miliyoni.

Malo a anthu, monga kupezeka ndi kugawikana kwa anthu, n’ngofunikanso popanga zosankha za ndalama. Ndalama zimafuna kupenda tsatanetsatane wa mmene ntchitoyo imakhudzira magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu. Mwachitsanzo, masiteshoni atsopano a sitima zapamtunda ku Sydney amalandira masiteshoni apamwamba kwambiri ngati aphatikizapo malo okwera ogonako, omvera, ndi mbali zapadziko lonse. Malipoti a anthu ayenera kusonyeza kukambirana ndi anthu a m’madera osiyanasiyana, mabizinesi a kumaloko, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu onyamula katundu. Maprojekiti amene amapanga kusalingana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mwa kuyendetsa magalimoto a anthu otsika otsika okhoza kukwera anthu. Makampani amaonekanso pa kugaŵira malo, kutsimikizira kuti onse aŵiri a m'malo ndi m'madera akuyang'malo osiyanasiyana a anthu akulandira kuyang'anira bwino.

Kulamulira ndi Kuŵerengera Mlandu

Malamulo amphamvu a maziko alionse a ndalama zoyendetsera. Bungwelo limayembekezera maprojekiti a boma ochirikiza ntchito yopereka nthaŵi, oŵerengera ndalama, ndi njira zosonyezera. Maprojekiti ayenera kumamatira ku Commonwealth's Project Project Project Programual Frame Sedual [[Fold 1:1], imene imalamula kuti ntchito iliyonse ikhale ndi mwini wanthaŵi, komiti yoyendetsa, ndi makonzedwe a kuyendetsa ngozi. Maakauntinso ntchito zazikulu za Commoneal , ndi zotulukapo zake zofalitsidwa [[FLT:] Major Projects Report . Pamene kulephera kukubuka.

Mavuto Amene Tikukumana Nawo M’tsogolo

Kupereka ndalama za anthu onse kudakali kovuta chifukwa cha kukwera kwa ndalama, kuyang'anira zandale, ndi kusintha kwa luso la zopangapanga. Treasurer imafuna kusintha mwa kuyesa mafashoni atsopano a ndalama, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zamakono zaumisiri, ndi kulimbikitsa kugwirizana ndi maboma. Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, njira ya Khate ya Australia ikufuna kulinganiza udindo wa ndalama ndi kufunika kwamakono, kwaluso, ndi kochirikiza njira zoyendera za anthu onse zimene zikuthandiza kuwonjezereka kwa zosoŵa za dziko.

Kugula ndi Kupanikizika ndi Bajeti

Malipoti a ku Australia akwera kwambiri, chifukwa cha kupereŵera kwa antchito, kusokonezeka kwa ntchito, ndi mpikisano wa makampani. [FALT] LINLINFS Australian Pacting Handbook akusimba kuti kumanga njanji kwakwera ndi 8-10% pachaka pakati pa 2020 ndi 2024. Ndalama yayankha mwa kugwiritsa ntchito [[FLT:] kutumiza matherowa a zinthu zofufuzira [[FLT:]] zimene zimalola kuti akwanitse mwamsanga kuyerekezera ntchito, ndi zigawo zopimira. Komabe, njira zimenezi sizingachepetse kukwera mtengo kwa ndalama. Kupeŵa kuphulitsa ndalama, tsopano kumafuna kuti ntchito zazikulu ziphatikize njira yoyendetsera ndalama zisanathere, kuchepetsako, kuchepetsako kuchepa kwa masiteshoni.

Kusintha kwa Ndale ndi Kayendetsedwe ka Lamulo

Malo oyendetsera anthu a boma ali andale, ndi kukakamiza kwa masankho kuti apange ntchito asanayambe nkhani za malonda. Ntchito ya Treasury ndi kukakamiza chilango cha makampani, koma ingakhale yosagwirizana ndi zosankha za bungwe la boma. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama zoyendetsera mwamsanga za Melbourne Airport Rail Comning (tsopano yochedwa) inali pangano la ndale limene pambuyo pake linatsimikizira kuti silingathe kukwaniritsa. Kuchepetsa zimenezi, Ndalama zakakamiza matupikishoni [[FLT:] a mabooti [[FLT: 1] monga Infablicture Australia kupereka malongosoledwe ooneka bwino amene sanganyalanyazidwe mosavuta. Kukunso kuli chikondwerero chomakula cha ndalama pokhazikitsa [FL: FULD] M'FFFFFLAC]

Kusokonezeka kwa Zipangizo

Kukula kwa magalimoto odziimira okha, Kudzifunira monga , ndi zoyendera zowonongeka zimavuta kwa anthu ojambula magalimoto a anthu. Malo amakono a ndalama za Treasurer atha kukhala ndi misewu yokhazikika ndi madeki, koma madongosolo amtsogolo angakhale osinthika kwambiri. Kompani ya makampani ndi yothandiza kuyendetsa ntchito ntchito za kampani] za zoyendera zoyendera zogwirizana ndi zoyendera galimoto ndi zoyendera galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, National Innovation ndi Science Agenda yapereka ndalama za njira yoyesa yoyendera intaneti yothamanga ya . Ndalama zikufufuzanso mmene amachitira malonda a mtengo wa msonkho kuzungulira malo atsopano ndi masiteshoni atsopano. Makampaniwa akuwonjezera ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito za m'mafakitale.

Kupeza Kangachepe ndi Mafilimu Owonjezera

Kuwonjezera pa zopereka zamwambo, Treasurer ikupititsa patsogolo kunyamula mtengo (kudziŵikanso kukhala kuperekedwa bwino). Pamene njanji yatsopano iwonjezera mapindu a zinthu pafupi, Treasury imanena kuti omanga ndi eni malo ayenera kuthandizira kulinganiza maboma. Njira zina zothandizira zimaphatikizapo maboo obiriŵira otsika kwambiri kaamba ka zoyendera zapamudzi, zigwirizano za anthu pa zifuno za anthu, ndi kuopera ndalama zomapanga ndalama zogulira katundu wapadera pa kosipo. Ndalama yakhazikitsa Supu ya Malamulo a Kachipangizo ka Kachipangizo ka Adviso kuthandizira maboma. Njira zina zothandizira kuyang'anira zikalata zachitukuko zachika zachika za pansi pa zoyendera za anthu, zigwirizano za makampani a za anthu, ndi kuyendetsa malonda owonjezera ndalama zoyendera ntchito za anthu. [FT.]

Kugwirizana ndi Boma ndi Maboma Akumaloko

Pomalizira pake, palibe mlingo umodzi wa boma umene ungapereke ndalama zoyendera anthu okha. Ndalama zathandiza kuchirikiza mapangano ake ogwirizana ndi mayikowo kudzera m'mapangano a zamaziko a nyumba, monga zaka 10 , 20 biliyoni za mapangano adasainidwa mu 2022. Mapangano ameneŵa amakhazikitsa ntchito yooneka bwino ndi kudalirana. Mwachitsanzo, Boma la Victorian’s Subrun Rail Leop (lot) laperekedwa 50% ndi boma, 30% ndi boma, ndi 20% mwa kulanda ndalama. Maboma akwawo, pamene kuli kwakuti sali ndalama zazikulu, amathandizira kumanganso dziko kuzungulira masiteshoni ndi kupititsa patsogolo. Khiristion imagwiranso ndi bungwe la Australian Courageal Common State Association kutsimikizira kuti maprojective ndi klection perties , makampani osanyalanyalidwa ndi kayendedwe a boma.

Malangizo Amtsogolo: Kulinganiza Zoyendera ndi Dziko

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, chitokoso chachikulu cha Treasurer chingakhale kuchokera ku kupereka ndalama zozikidwa pa ntchito ku njira ya dongosolo lonse, yoyenerera. 2030 National Transport Commission lipoti likulangiza kuti boma lizigwirizana ndi [[FLT:] zoyendera ndi zolinganiza za dziko lapansi [[FLT] zokhala ndi malo oyendera]. Ndalama zakhala zikuyendetsa kale zimenezi ndi “makampani a pulogalamu ya za , imene imagwirizanitsa nyumba, ndi kuyendetsa ndalama m'mizinda yonga Townsville ndi Hobart. Zotsatirapo za kuwongolera ntchito zatsopano. Kusintha kwa ntchito zamakonoku kumasonyezanso kuyang'anira [FFF: FORGOTFF]

Njira ya Treasury ya ku Australia idakali ntchito yosamala. Iyenera kupatsa ndalama zochepa zoperekera msonkho kuti ipereke ndalama zenizeni zachuma, za malo okhala, ndi za anthu, pamene ikuteteza ku mtengo, kupanikiza kwa ndale, ndi kusatsimikizirika kwa maluso a zasayansi. Mwa kupitirizabe kukonza njira zake zoonera, kutengera njira zatsopano za ndalama, ndi kugwirizana kwambiri ndi mayiko ndi anthu a m'deralo, Khirisitale ikudziikira malo ake kuti ithe kuyendetsa zinthu zimenezi. Zotsatira zake n’zoyenera, zogwirizana, ndi zoyendera anthu onse, zidzapindulitsa Australia kwa zaka makumi ambiri.