Chiyambi: Chifukwa Chake Kutetezeka kwa Zinthu za M’nyumba Ndiponso Kukhala Wekha N’kofunika Koposa Kale Lonse

Mabungwe a Charitable amagwira ntchito pa maziko a kuikizira zinthu. Othandiza sangopereka ndalama zawo zokha komanso chidziŵitso chawo chaumwini / maina, maadiresi, mameseji, manambala a foni, ndi tsatanetsatane wa zachuma monga nambala ya khadi la ngongole kapena ani ya kubanki. Kuwonongeka kwa chinthu chimodzi kapena kulephera kwa zinthu zachinsinsi kungawononge kukhulupirirako m'masekondi angapo, kutsogolera ku ku kuchititsa munthu kukopeka, kufalitsa nkhani zoipa, ndiponso ngakhale kukonza ndalama zimene zikuwopseza kukhazikika kwa chuma cha gulu.

M’zaka zaposachedwapa, malo otetezera zinthu awonjezeka kwambiri. Malamulo onga ngati European Union’s General Data Protection Regation (GDPR), California Consumer Answers Act (CCPA), ndi malamulo ena ofanana ndi malamulo amaika zikalata zomveka za mmene makampani osapanga phindu, kusunga, madongosolo, ndi kugawana zinthu zaumwini. Kusagwirizana ndi malamulo kungapangitse kukwaniritsa ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni ambiri. Pakadali ngozi yalamulo, opereka malamulowo amazindikira nkhani zachinsinsi; 2023 ofufuza ndi Pew Research Center anapeza kuti 79% ya achikulire akuda nkhaŵa ponena za mmene makampani ndi mabungwe amagwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso chawo. Masheyalansi amene sangasonyeze kudzipereka ku kudziŵa ndi kutaya chitetezo kwa onse aŵiri amene ali pangozi.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza kufunika koteteza zinthu zachinsinsi, njira zochitira zinthu mwachisawawa, malamulo ndi malamulo, ndiponso mfundo zimene zingathandize kuti zinthu zikhale bwino.

Kumvetsa Kufunika kwa Chisungiko cha Asayansi pa Zosapindulitsa

Kuopsa kwa Kudziwa Zinthu Zopereka Ndalama

Makina a zachuma a m’mayiko ambiri amapezeka m’mayiko osiyanasiyana.

  • Chidziŵitso cha Kugwirizana: Dzina lokwanira, keyala ya panyumba, nambala ya foni, adiresi ya email.
  • Ank'ono a zachuma: [[[FLT :1] Nambala za khadi la ngongole, chidziŵitso cha ku banki, mbiri zogulitsa, tsatanetsatane wa mphatso wobwerezabwereza.
  • Zaka za kubadwa ndi Behayoral Data: [[FL:1], malipiro, kugaŵira mbiri, kupezeka pa zochitika, kukambitsirana, mayeso, ndipo ngakhale mayanjano a ndale zadziko kapena achipembedzo omwe angachotsedwe m’njira zopereka.
  • [[MLT:0] Chichiritso kapena Chidziŵitso cha Kuzindikira: m'zochitika za kupatsa ndalama zamankhwala kapena chithandizo chatsoka, mabungwe angasunge chidziŵitso cha thanzi kapena mitundu ina yapadera ya chidziŵitso chimene chimafunikira chitetezo chowonjezereka.

Nkhani zimenezi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poba zinthu monga ndalama, kubera anthu pangongole, kupha anthu kapena kugulitsa zinthu pa misika ya magetsi. Malinga ndi zimene Verizon Data B Reach Investigations Report (DBIR), anthu amene sapanga ndalama zambiri satetezedwa.

Zotsatirapo za Kuloŵa m’Maumboni ndi Kuswa Mawu Achinsinsi

Kulephera pa chitetezo chopereŵera cha chidziŵitso kungakhale ndi mitundu ingapo:

  • Kuwonongeka kwa Malamulo: Uthenga wa kuwonongeka kwa makompyuta umawononga nthaŵi yomweyo chikhulupiriro cha wopereka. Kufufuza 2022 kochitidwa ndi Greater Bureau Wise Wise Giving Alliance Greater Bureau kunapeza kuti 60% ya opereka mphatso adanena kuti akaleka kupereka ku gulu limene linawonongeka ndi chidziŵitso chawo.
  • Indango ndi malamulo: Pansi pa GDPR, maliponsi angafikire 4% ya kutembenuka kwa dziko lonse kapena mlingo wa 20 miliyoni pachaka (chimene chingakhale chachikulu). Kuswa malamulo kuli ndi chilango cha $7,500 pa kuphwanya dala. Ngakhale ngati simunaikidwe, mtengo wa kufufuza, kudziŵitsa, ndi kupeputsa kungakhale koyenera.
  • Kulephera kwa '''''''''''''''''''''''zida za mawonekedwe kapena njira zololera zingatseketse mabungwe kuchoka m'malo awo osungira zinthu, kuimitsa ndawala zopereka ndalama, ndi kutenga masabata anthaŵi kuti abwezeretse madongosolo.
  • Wopereka Chirn ndi Kupatsa Kochepetsedwa: Kuswa kaŵirikaŵiri kumathetsa ndalama zoperekedwa mobwerezabwereza, kutaikiridwa kwa mphatso zazikulu, ndi kuvuta kupeza ochirikiza atsopano.

Polingalira za mitengo imeneyi, kusunga chidziŵitso cha zinthu zoperekedwa sikuli chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri, − icho sichofunika chachikulu kaamba ka gulu lililonse lothandiza osoŵa limene likuyembekezera kusungitsa maunansi anthaŵi yaitali ndi mudzi wake.

Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zotetezera Kudziŵa Zinthu Zopereka

Chitetezo chimasumika pa kutetezera chidziŵitso ku kupezeka kosakhala kololedwa, kusintha, kuwononga, kapena kuvumbula.

1. Kutsatira Mawu Abwino ndi Kutsimikizira

Malo osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito angokhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zodziwika kwambiri zoukira. Amafuna antchito ndi antchito odzipereka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi apadera a njira iliyonse imene imapereka chidziŵitso. Malo achinsinsi ayenera kukhala ndi zilembo 12-16 zautali, kuphatikizapo kuphatikizapo zilembo zotsalira pamwamba ndi zilembo zing'onozing'ono, manambala, ndi zizindikiro, ndipo sagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Masinthidwe a mawu a pamwambo, ngakhale kuti bungwe la National Institute of Directive and Technology (NIST) tsopano limavomereza kuti kusasinthasinthana koyenera kusiyapo ngati pali umboni wololera kugoma; m’malo mwake, sumikidwa pa mphamvu ndi kuswa.

Kutsimikizira kwa maakaunti a ma-Mult (MFA)[FLT :1] kumawonjezera chitetezo mwa kufuna mtundu wachiŵiri wa kutsimikizira . Monga khowudi yanthaŵi imodzi yotumizidwa ku foni, kupima kwa zinthu, kapena chidindo cha magetsi. Kutheketsa MFA pa maakaunti onse a ma email, madongosolo operekera ntchito (CRMS), kulipira mathirogi, ndi mapulatifomu osungira mitambo. Zida zonga Duo Security, Microsoft, Microsocity, kapena Googlean short imatulutsa phindu ndi yosavuta kutumiza.

Malo operekera malangizo atsatanetsatane pa malamulo achinsinsi, onani .ISC SESSECIRSETIS FRAM ndi zilozero zamwayi zotsagana mu NSTIS Special Publication 800-63B.

Kukhulupirira Zinthu Zolembedwa Pamapeto ndi M’kalembedwe

Kulemba kutsimikizira kuti ngakhale ngati chipani chosaloledwa chipeza njira yosungira zinthu kapena yotsekera zinthu m’njira yosadziwika, mfundozo sizimadziwika popanda makiyi oyenera ozimasulira. Zitsanzo ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito:

  • Kulemba pa mpukutu: Maseŵero onse operekeramo zinthu, mafaelo osungidwa, ma splifish, ndi zolembera zachikumbutso ziyenera kulembedwa mobisa kugwiritsira ntchito maalgoritime olimba monga AES-256. Madongosolo ambiri amakono a zam'thekishoni (m, MYSQL, PostgresQL) ndi mautumiki a mtambo (AWS, AZURE, Google Ccule) akupereka mbali zokopera mawu olembedwa olembedwa molakwika ndi kulinganiza bwino.
  • Kujambula m'njira: Seŵererani SSL/TLS (TLS yopereka Malo onse a Web yopereka, madoko, kapena ziganizo za oyendetsa. Kutsimikizira kuti pepala la webusaiti yanu nlovomerezeka ndi lokonzedwanso. Kwa olankhulana ndi a m’kati mwa , lingalirani kugwiritsira ntchito ma honey kapena ma SH (TLS) popanga misecheketi.

Kulemba mawu omaliza kuli kofunika kwambiri pa mfundo za ndalama. Ngakhale ngati gulu lanu limagwiritsa ntchito chigawo chachitatu cha malipiro, chidziŵitso chilichonse chopereka chimene chidutsa m'madongosolo anu chiyenera kutumizidwa ku misewu yobisika.

3. Sungani Makompyuta ndi Madongosolo Okonzedwanso

Akatswiri a zamankhwala amagwiritsira ntchito kwambiri mapulogalamu akale. Makonzedwe a ndandanda yokhazikika yoyang'anira dongosolo la wopereka, dongosolo la zophatikizidwa, madongosolo a ntchito, maplagilamu a moto, ndi ma syberrimes kapena ma synclime . Athandizeni kukonza zinthu magetsi otha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati n’kotheka, ndi kuyang'anira malonda olengeza zinthu zoteteza.

Makompyuta a choloŵa [1] Makamaka masewero ozoloŵereka kapena ma CRMs , ndi oopsa kwambiri. Ngati gulu lanu limadalirabe pulogalamu imene siikusintha zinthu zoteteza, kusamukira kumalo ochirikizidwa. Malo ambiri ovomerezeka, otetezeka, alipo, kuphatikizapo njira zopangira zinthu zokhala ndi mitambo zimene zimayendera modzifunira.

4 Kuchepetsa Malipoti Osonyeza Mfundo Zomwe Zingaperekedwe M’chilombo

Si antchito onse kapena ongodzipereka amene amafunikira kudziŵikitsa zinthu zonse zofunikira.

  • Anthu ogwira ntchito yopereka ndalama angafunikire kuonana ndi anthu amene apereka ndalamazo ndi kufotokoza mbiri yakale, koma si manambala a makadi a ngongole okwanira.
  • Anthu ogwira ntchito za ndalama angafunikire kugula masheya a ndalama koma osati maadiresi awoawo kapena mapepala a pangano la ukwati.
  • Oloŵetsa kapena antchito a kanthaŵi ayenera kuŵerenga kokha kapena kuchepetsa zikalata zopezera nthaŵi.

Nthawi zonse bwerezani mathirakiti oyendera kuti muone zinthu zachilendo, monga wantchito amene akukopa zinthu zambiri kunja kwa maola a ntchito. Wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukonza zinthu: ngati munthu wantchito wasiya gulu kapena kusintha ntchito, ufulu wake wopeza zinthu uyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kapena kusinthidwa.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Mageti Osungiramo Ndalama Ndiponso Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kake ndi PCI DS

Ngati gulu lanu lilandira zopereka za khadi la ngongole [1] Kompyuta, foni, kapena mwa munthu, muyenera kugwirizana ndi kadi la Opereka Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DS). Mndandanda wa zofunika 12 umenewu umakhudza mmene makompyuta a wosunga khadi amasamalidwira, kusungidwa, ndi kutumizirana. Mathayo ofunika kwambiri akuphatikizapo:

  • Musasunge manambala onse a makhadi a ngongole, ma CV code, kapena magnetic menti pambuyo poti mwaloledwa kugula zinthu.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ongoyerekezera kapena kulembedwa mwachidule posintha zinthu zapamakhadi ovuta kumva ndi kuikamo mawu ofanana ndi amene sachedwa kukhudzidwa.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsera zinthu a PCI (m’chitsanzo, pure, PayPal, Braintree, kapena makina osapanga zinthu monga Donorbox kapena Precip).
  • Kudziika m’mayeso kapena kupima kugwidwa ndi matenda monga momwe kungafunikire popeza banki.

Makampani ambiri osapanga phindu angachepetse mtolo wawo wa PCI mwa kugwiritsira ntchito khomo lachitatu lokhala ndi ndalama zosamalira zinthu za makadi mwachindunji, kotero kuti gulu loperekalo silimagwira kapena kusunga manambala a makadi okwanira. Komabe, ngakhale ndi chitsanzo ichi, gulu liyenerabe kutetezera webusaiti yake ndi maprogramu ake.

Malo a Chisungiko: Phunzirani zambiri ponena za PCI DSS ya mabizinesi aang'ono ndi zopanda phindu pa malo a Chisungiko a Council yalamulo.

Mayesero Abwino Kwambiri Osamalira Umbeta

Ngakhale kuti chitetezo chimasumikidwa pa njira zoyendetsera ntchito, maadiresi achinsinsi a mmene munthu amapezera zinthu, kuzigwiritsira ntchito, kuzigaŵana, ndi kuzisunga (ndipo) mmene opereka amadziŵitsidwira ndi kupatsidwa mphamvu pa chidziŵitso chawo. Kuyendetsa zinthu zachinsinsi kogwira mtima kumakulitsa kuonekera ndi chidaliro.

1. Khalani ndi Lamulo Lomveka Bwino Loti Mungakhale Nalo Pazokha

Gulu lililonse lothandiza anthu ovutika liyenera kulemba zinthu zachinsinsi zimene zikufotokoza kuti:

  • Kodi ndi mitundu yotani ya zopereka imene yasonkhanitsidwa (m’chitsanzo, dzina, tsatanetsatane wa zokumana nazo, kulipira, kufufuza khalidwe ngati mabisiketi agwiritsiridwa ntchito).
  • Mmene mungapezere chidziŵitso (malembedwe a pa Intaneti, zochitika pa ilova, ndi magwero achitatu).
  • Zifuno zimene amagwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso (kukonza zopereka, kutumiza malisiti, kutsatsa malonda, kutumiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo).
  • Kaya pali zinthu zina zimene amalemba (m’njira yachitatu, okonza makampani, otsatsa mameseji, olemba mameseji a makampani ogulitsa mauthenga) ndiponso m’mikhalidwe yotani.
  • Kodi chidziŵitso chimasungidwa kwautali wotani ndi mmene osonkhetsa ndalama angapemphere kuchotsapo.
  • Ufulu wa opereka ndalama pansi pa malamulo ogwirizana (m' lekuatiso, kuyenera kulowa, kulondola, kuchotsa, kapena kuima kwa stec; kuyenera kusankha kusagulitsa/kugulitsa).
  • Nkhani zachinsinsi.

Lamulolo liyenera kuikidwa mwapadera pa webusaiti yanu (monga mawu otsikirapo), yolembedwa m’chinenero chosavuta, ndi kusungidwa kufikira lero pamene njira za makompyuta zisinthika. Malamulo ena amafuna kuti lamulolo lipendedwe ndi kukonzedwanso pafupifupi pachaka.

Kupeza Chikalata Chovomereza Kusonkhanitsa ndi Kukonza Zinthu

Pansi pa malamulo ambiri achinsinsi, chivomerezo chiyenera kuperekedwa mwaufulu, mwachindunji, ndi momvekera bwino. Izi zikutanthauza mabokosi okonzedwa asanabwere kapena chilolezo choperekedwa kuchokera ku zopereka sichikukwaniranso zifuno za malonda. Zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zimaphatikizapo:

  • Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a mameseji osankhidwa (osati osankhidwa) potumiza mapepala a intaneti, ma project a SMS, kapena kugawana chidziŵitso ndi mabungwe a mnzawo.
  • Popereka zosankha za mwana wodwalayo, mwachitsanzo, operekawo amalola operekawo kusankha mtundu wa mauthenga amene akufuna kulandira.
  • Kufotokoza momveka bwino cholinga cha kusonkhanitsa zinthu pozigwira (m’chitsanzo, “Timagwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutumiza lisiti yanu ya msonkho ndi kuisintha nthaŵi zina ntchito yathu).
  • Kujambula ndi kusunga umboni wa chivomerezo (m’njira yachitsanzo, mahestamp, keyala za IP, ndi mawu ovomereza osonyezedwa) kotero kuti musonyeze kugonjera ngati mupendedwa.

Kwa opereka mphatso amene analipo kale amene analoŵa m’gulu lanu lisanatengere njira zovomerezera, lingalirani za mkupiti wovomerezanso kuti zinthu zanu za mu ndandanda zigwirizane.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zochepa

Sungani kokha chidziŵitso chimene chiri choyenerera kaamba ka zifuno zimene mwazindikira. Ngati simufunikira tsiku la kubadwa, nambala ya foni, kapena ntchito kuti mukonze mphatso, musaipemphe. Kuchepetsa chidziŵitso kumachepetsa kuvulala kwa kuswa ndi kuchititsa kugonjera ndi kusunga ndi kuchotsa.

Muzifufuzanso mafomu anu a zopereka, masamba a zochitika zolembera, ndi mafomu ofunsira antchito kuti mupeze njira zina zosafunikira, posonyeza kuti mukuona kuti mukuona kuti pali zinthu zina zimene mungafune kuchita.

Muziyesetsa Kukumbukira Zimene Mwalemba Komanso Muzipewa Kusokoneza Uchigawenga

Muzisunga zinthu zimene mwalembazo poganizira za nthawi imene zinthuzo zikufunika kugwira ntchito komanso ngati malamulo a boma akufunika kuzitsatira.

  • Zolembera za kusintha zinthu zingafunikire kusungidwa kwa zaka 7 (zochitira zifuno za msonkho).
  • Zinthu zotsatsa malonda (mwachitsanzo, mlingo wotseguka wa mameseji) zingasungidwe kwa zaka zitatu.
  • Nkhani zopereka zosagwira ntchito (zopanda ntchito kwa zaka 5+) zingasungidwe kapena kuchotsedwa.

Pamene chidziŵitso chifika kumapeto kwa nyengo yake ya kukumbukira, chiyenera kutayidwa bwino. Kuchotsa kosavuta sikuli kokwanira [1] Kukhozabe kubwezeretsa. Gwirikiti ndi zipangizo zothandizira kukonzanso. Gwiritsani ntchito mafairasi-ziwiro pokonza zinthu za foni (m'jere, pulogalamu imene imalemba zinthu zolembedwa kambiri) ndi mautumiki odulidwa ndi mapepala. Ganizirani ntchito yowononga zinthu ndi wogulitsa zinthu.

5. Phunzitsani Anthu Onse Ogwira Ntchito ndi Ongodzipereka pa Nkhani Yokhala Okha ndi Otetezeka

Makompyuta a zaumisiri amathandiza kwambiri monga mmene amachitira anthu amene amawagwiritsa ntchito. Zolakwika za anthu . Zonga ngati kutsekeka pa magwirizanitso aphishi, kusiya zolembera zoperekedwa zikuonekera pazithunzi zosatseka, kapena kugawana mawu achinsinsi . Kutsatira mapulogalamu a maphunziro oyenera amene akubisa:

  • Mmene mungadziŵire zoyesayesa za kuyesa kuthandiza anthu, uinjiniya wa kakhalidwe ka anthu, ndi ma email okayikitsa.
  • Kusamalira bwino zinthu zoperekedwa: kusakambitsirana za chidziŵitso choperekedwa m’malo apoyera, kusatumiza maprogramu osalembedwa obisika kupyolera m’ma email, kutseka makampani pamene sakuyang’aniridwa.
  • Kufufuza nkhani zimene akuti n’zolakwika kapena zobisika.
  • Kumvetsetsa malamulo achinsinsi kumakhudza ulamuliro wanu.

Kuphunzitsa kuyenera kuchitika pa ntchito ndipo pafupifupi chaka chilichonse pambuyo pake. Aperekeni zitsanzo zenizeni za dziko ndi mafunso olimbikitsa kuphunzira. Kulimbikitsa anthu a chikhalidwe chimene amamasuka kusimba zolakwa popanda kuopa kubwezera.

Kulingalira Kwalamulo ndi Kwabwino

Malamulo Otetezera Achidziŵitso Amphamvu Okhudza Magulu a Anthu Odziŵa Kuteteza

Malamulo ambiri a m’gulu lanu angathandize anthu ngati mmene gulu lanu limagwirira ntchito kapena kumene anthu opereka ndalamazo amakhala.

  • GDPR (Ugwirizano wa Yuropu): Imavomereza kulinganiza kwa gulu lirilonse la munthu aliyense mu EU, mosasamala kanthu za malo a gulu. Imafuna maziko ololedwa kaamba ka kutumiza, kutsatsa chidziŵitso kokakamiza mkati mwa maola 72, ziyambukiro za kutetezera machitidwe apamwamba a trik, ndi kuikidwa kwa Gulu la Tech Social Provity (DPO) m’zochitika zina.
  • CPA/CPRA (CPLA , USA): [FLT ,1] Grants California kuyenera kwa kudziŵa zimene zasonkhanitsidwa, kuzichotsa, kusankha kugulitsa kwake, ndi kusasintha ufulu umenewu. Pamene kuli kwakuti osapanga phindu amachotsedwa ku mbali zina za CCPA, California Attorney General adapereka chizindikiro chakuti mabungwe opereka zinthu zofunikira ayenera kutengerabe miyezo yofananayo monga njira yabwino koposa.
  • PAIPEDA (Canada): imafuna chivomerezo chatanthauzo, kuchepetsa chidziŵitso, ndi kudziŵerengera kaamba ka chitetezo cha makompyuta.
  • Malamulo ena a Boma: CDPA Virginia , CPA , CTDPA ya Connecticut, ndi ena akufutukula malamulo achinsinsi a US. Malo opereka ndalama padziko lonse angafunikirenso kugwirizana ndi LGPD kapena Japan's APPI.

Kumvetsa malamulo amene gulu lanu limatsatira n’kovuta kwambiri ndipo ndi bwino kufunsa malangizo a boma okhudza nkhani zachinsinsi kapena malamulo osafuna phindu kuti muyendetse ntchito yoyendera ndalama.

Malo a Chingelezi: kaamba ka kufupikitsidwa kwatsatanetsatane kwa malamulo a boma la United, chezerani APP US US Legaysal Regisotion Tracker

Udindo wa Udindo wa Udindo Waudindo Woposa Kugwirizana

Kutsatira malamulo ndi ochepa. Adindo a ntchito ya udindo amatanthauza kulemekeza kwambiri ufulu wopereka mphatso ndi kukulitsa maunansi anthaŵi yaitali. Taganiziraninso zinthu zina izi:

  • Kusintha kochitidwa ndi kuchuluka: opereka chidziŵitso mwachangu ponena za mmene zolembedwa zawo zidzagwiritsidwira ntchito, ngakhale ngati si zofunikira mwalamulo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mugaŵana mpambo ndi zina zosapindulitsa, vumbulani bwino ndi kutchula ndandanda yosankha.
  • Zosankha zopereka: Kulemekeza kukambitsirana kosankha mwamsanga (m'masiku 10 a bizinesi ndi muyezo wofala). Kutsatira njira yosankhira yosankhira kuti usatumize makalata kwa opereka amene apempha kuchotsedwa.
  • Kufufuza kwachinsinsi: Asanayambe ntchito yatsopano yopereka ndalama, papulatifomu, kapena kugwirizana kwa zolemba, amachititsa chiyambukiro chachinsinsi kuti adziŵe ngozi zimene zingachitike kwa munthu wopereka ndi kuzichepetsa pasadakhale.
  • Kupezeka kwa madata :[[FLT :1] Lekani operekawo akopera kope la chidziŵitso chawo popempha. Zimenezi zimalimbikitsa kuyanjana ndi kugwirizana ndi mzimu wa mwini madayensi.

Kusamalira mosamala zinthu zoperekedwa sikuli chabe kupeŵa faindi ya ndalama, koma kumasonyeza kuti gulu lanu limalemekeza anthu amene limagwira nawo ntchito limodzi, osati chabe magwero a ndalama.

Kumaliza: Kukulitsa Chikhalidwe cha Chisungiko ndi Kukhala Wekha

Kutetezeka kwa zinthu ndi chinsinsi si ntchito imodzi yokha; ndi ntchito zimene zimafuna chisamaliro chosalekeza, kuikizira ndalama, ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zatsopano. Mabungwe a Charitable amene amaloŵetsa ntchito zimenezi m'ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku . Mwa kuyendetsa zinthu zaluso, malamulo oonetsa zinthu, kuphunzitsa nthaŵi zonse, ndi kupanga zosankha za makhalidwe abwino, sadzangodziteteza okha ku ngozi komanso adzalimbitsa chidaliro chimene chili chofunika pa ntchito yawo.

Yambani kumene muli. Chitani ndandanda ya zinthu zolembedwa kuti mumvetsetse zimene mukusunga ndi kumene mumakhala. Chitani kafukufuku wa ngozi kuti mudziwe njira zanu zowongoka kwambiri. Muzitsatira njira zolembedwera m'bukuli, khazikitsani kaye madera apamwamba kwambiri (monga ngati kulipirira ndi kupezeka kutali). Lembani malamulo anu ndi njira zanu zolembera, ndi kuwapenda pachaka.

Palibe gulu limene lingathetse ngozi zonse, koma mwa kuchitapo kanthu dala, mwa chidziŵitso, mungachepetse kwambiri kuthekera ndi chiyambukiro cha chochitika cha chidziŵitso. Kuyesayesa kumene mumapanga lerolino m’kusunga chidziŵitso cha opereka kudzapindula m’chidaliro chopitirizabe, kugonjera, ndi umoyo wanthaŵi yaitali wa gulu lanu lothandiza anthu.

Malo osungira zinthu: Kuti mupeze malangizo ena opangira mapulani a chitetezo chosapindulitsa, akutanthauza Cybersurity ndi Infraformture Security Agency (CISA]) ya zotsala za mabungwe aang'ono.