Table of Contents

Chiyambi: Chifukwa Chake Nkhani za Makutu a Malamulo Opangidwa ndi Mabungwe Zili ndi Vuto la Chakudya ndi Zaulimi

Malamulo a Congress ndi maziko a kachitidwe ka malamulo ku United States, akutumikira monga njira yoyamba ya uyang'aniro, kusonkhanitsa chidziŵitso, ndi kupangidwa kwa malamulo. Pamene nkhaniyo isintha ku chisungiko cha chakudya ndi ulimi . Magawo aŵiri amene amayambukira mwachindunji thanzi, chuma, ndi kusungika kwa malo okhala a dzikolo ndi kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Amapanga chigawo cha opanga malamulo kumene opanga malamulo angafunse akuluakulu a bungwe, atsogoleri a maindasitale, asayansi, ndi ochirikiza, kutsimikizira kuti nkhani zovuta zikupendedwa malamulo atsopano kapena malamulo. M'nyengo yosonyezedwa ndi matenda ochititsidwa ndi chakudya, zitsenderezo zaulimi, ndi ogulitsa zinthu, ntchito za omvera a makampani opanga chakudya, ntchito ya makampani opanga chakudya sizingachitidwe pa dziko la dziko lonse.

Kupereka chakudya kwa United States kumaphatikizapo mamiliyoni ambiri a opanga, ogulitsa, ndi ogulitsa, olamulidwa ndi malamulo a boma ndi a boma. Kumvetsera kwa bungwe kumathandiza kuchotsa kucholoŵana kumeneku, kuvumbula mipata yauyang'anira, kupenda umboni wa sayansi, ndi kulinganiza zinthu zopikisana. Ofesi ya Boma ya Autholver Auccounting , (GAO) yakhala ikuitana mobwerezabwereza kaamba ka kusungika kwa chakudya kwamphamvu kwambiri [, ndipo makutu ndiwo malo aakulu operekera zikalata zokambirana zimenezi. Mwa kufufuza njira zothandizira, othandizira, ndi zotsatira za kumvetsera, chithunzi choonekera bwino cha mmene oimira operekera mavuto owonjezereka a kudyetsa anthu owonjezereka ndi ochirikiza.

Nkhani ya Nkhani za Kumvana m’Zakudya ndi Zaulimi

Mayeso Oyambirira a Msonkhano: Chakudya Choyera ndi Kufufuza Nyama

Kugwirizana pakati pa mayeso a bungwe la homunerone ndi kutetezeka kwa chakudya kumakula zaka zoposa zana limodzi. Chikalata chapadera cha Zakudya ndi Mankhwala cha mu 1906 ndi Federal Meat Inspection Act ya chaka chimodzimodzi chinali zotsatirapo za kukwiya kwa anthu ndi kufufuza kwa magazini . Upton Sinclair [Upton:] Jumle [1] . . ndi makutu otsatira osungidwa m'nyumba zonse ziŵiri. Kumva koyambirirako kunabweretsa pamodzi mamuckrake, opanga zakudya, ndi akuluakulu a ku Dipatimenti ya Alimi, kuyala maziko a dongosolo lamakono. Umboni unavumbula mikhalidwe yoipa m'zipale ndi kuipitsa kwa nyama, kuyendetsa zakudya, kachitidwe kameneka, kachitidwe kameneka n’ka, komwe kamatsogolera ku malamulo ambiri kuyambira pamene kamatira malamulo ambiri.

Kufutukuka kwa Nkhondo Yapambuyo Pake ndi Kukula kwa Chitetezo cha Ogula

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yadziko II, pamene kukonza chakudya kunakula ndi zoloŵetsamo za makemikolo kuwonjezereka, mamvedwe a bungwe lina anafutukulidwa. Food Additaves Amendment (Delaney Claus) ndi malamulo otsatirapo a mankhwala ophera tizilombo anapangidwa ndi asayansi ndi magulu ogula. Kulengedwa kwa Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) mu 1970 ndi kulimbitsa Food and Drug Administration (FFF) (FFF:) adatsagana ndi kuyang'anira zinthu zotetezera zonga sanki, ndi nkhuni. Posachedwapa, [FFF:]

Miyambi ya Kumva

Kubuka kwa matenda aakulu ochititsidwa ndi chakudya monga ngati mu 2006 spinach yogwirizana ndi E. coli , dothi ya mtedza ya 2008-2009 Salmonella , ndi 2011 cantaloupe [[FLT]] listralia [[FLT:] kuyambika kwa makutu apamwamba. Chochitika chilichonse chovumbula kulephera, kuyang'ana, ndi kulankhulana pakati pa mabungwe a dziko ndi a boma. Mwachitsanzo, 2009 kumvetsera kwa Peantut Corporation of America mwachindunji [FF:] Food Yood Yourcement (kuyendetsa zamakono). [FFFFFFFF: FF]

Mmene Malamulo Amagwirira Ntchito: Kumva ndi Kukonza

Mitundu ya Makutu

Kuzenga milandu m’magulu osiyanasiyana, ndipo iliyonse imakhala ndi cholinga chosiyana pankhani ya chakudya ndiponso zaulimi:

  • Kumva kokhala ndi mlingo: mtundu wofala kwambiri, wolinganizidwira kusonkhanitsa chidziŵitso cha kutumiza kapena kukonzanso malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, makutu pa Farm Bill kwenikweni amaphatikizapo mboni zambiri masiku ambiri.
  • Kuyang'ana Kumva: cholinga cha kupenda mmene malamulo omwe alipo akugwiritsidwira ntchito ndi mabungwe onga USDA, FDA, kapena EPA. Nthaŵi zambiri amasumika maganizo pa madandaulo onena za kuchedwa, kulephera kwa lamulo, kapena zotsatira zake zosayembekezereka.
  • Kumva kwa Opaleshoni: kugwiritsiridwa ntchito pamene zinenezo za kusasamala kapena chinyengo zibuka, kaŵirikaŵiri zogwirizana ndi zochitika zakutizakuti monga kubuka kwa matenda kapena kulephera kwa ngongole ya USDA.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kutsimikizira Kumva: Ofunidwa kwa makampani a pulezidenti monga ngati konpitala wa FDA kapena mlembi wa USDA. Mayeso ameneŵa akupenda malingaliro a mminee ponena za kusungika kwa chakudya ndi malamulo a zaulimi.
  • Kuyang'ana Kumva: [[FLT :1] Kuchitidwa kunja kwa Washington, D.C., kaŵirikaŵiri m'madera aulimi, kuti oikamo minda apezedwe kwambiri. Mnda wa chipinda cha mkaka ukhoza kuchitikira ku Wisconsin, mwachitsanzo.

Makomiti Otsogolera ndi Mayeso Ake

Nkhani za kutetezereka kwa chakudya ndi zaulimi zimafalitsidwa m’makomiti angapo m’zipinda zonse ziŵiri za Congress.

  • [[FLT: 0] Senate Komiti ya Zaulimi, Zakudya, ndi Zankhalango [1] ndi Komiti ya Nyumba pa zaulimi [1]: Lunjikizo la famu, inshuwalansi ya mbewu, maprogramu a chakudya (SNAP), ndi maprogramu a USDA.
  • [[FLT :] Komiti ya Sayensi ya Zaumoyo, Maphunziro, Ntchito, ndi Penssion (HELP) [1] ndi Komiti ya Nyumba ya Mphamvu ndi Zamalonda [1]: Kuyang'ana FDA, kusungidwa kwa chakudya, zowonjezera za chakudya, ndi kulembedwa kwa chakudya.
  • [[FLT: 0] Komiti ya Sayensi pa Environment ndi Ntchito za Anthu ndi [[FLT :2] Komiti ya Nyumba pa Zoyendera ndi Kusintha kwa Magazi]: Lamulo la m'khoswe pansi pa Federal Inkaticide, Funcide, ndi Rodenticide Act (FRA) ndi makope a madzi.
  • Sankhani kapena Makomiti Apadera: Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, komiti yosankhidwa imapangidwa kuti ifufuze vuto linalake, monga 2009 Commun House Committee on the Peanut Corporation of America.

Oyang’anira komiti amalinganiza makutu, mapologalamu a pafoni ngati pakufunika, ndi kuyang’anira ndandanda ya umboni. Ziŵalo za gulu laling’ono zilinso ndi mwaŵi wa kufunsa mboni, ngakhale kuti mpandowo umaika mawu ndi nthaŵi.

Kusankha Mboni ndi Kukonzekera

Kusankha anthu amene amachitira umboni n’kofunika kwambiri chifukwa nthawi zambiri anthu ambiri ndiponso anthu ochepa amakambirana ndi gulu la anthu amene ali m’gululi n’cholinga choti apereke kwa anthu ooneka bwino.

  • Akuluakulu a boma (mwachitsanzo, ku USDA kuti apeze chakudya chotetezeka, wachiŵiri kwa mkulu wa bungwe la FDA)
  • Akatswiri ofufuza za sayansi ndi asayansi ochokera m’masukulu monga m’masukulu a National Academ
  • Oimira makampani (m’njira ya ku America Farm Bureau, Grocery Manictives Association)
  • Magulu a amalonda (m’njira, Center for Science in the Public Infection, Environmental Working Group)
  • Alimi, olima, ndi opanga chakudya amayambukiridwa mwachindunji ndi malamulo
  • Odwala kapena mabanja awo

Mboni zimakonza umboni wolembedwa pasadakhale, umene umaperekedwa ku komiti ndi kuperekedwa poyera. Umboni wa m'kamwa umangoperekedwa kwa mphindi zisanu zokha, ndipo pambuyo pake mamembala a Congress amafunsa mafunso . Mbali imeneyi ya Q&A kaŵirikaŵiri imavumbula nkhani zazikulu [1] kaya nduna ikufuna kukana, maindasitale sagwirizana, kapena zimene wasayansi wapeza zimatsutsana ndi malamulo amakono.

Ntchito ya Ogwira Ntchito ndi Ochirikiza Maboma

Antchito a komiti amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri: iwo amafufuza nkhani, ntchito zolemba, mamembala achidule, ndi mboni za m'makampani. Kuwonjezera apo, mabungwe a anthu osakhala apartishani amathandiza kukonzekera kumva:

  • Service yofufuza ya ku Stockhortalia (CRS): Imapereka malipoti atsatanetsatane a mafunso a zamalamulo ndi a lamulo okhudzana ndi ulimi ndi kutetezereka kwa chakudya.
  • Ofesi ya Umboni wa Gawo (GAO): Mapilo ndi kufufuza kofalitsidwa monga "malipoti," amene kaŵirikaŵiri ali maziko a umboni wakumva.
  • Ofesi ya Banki ya Banki (CBO): imatchula mtengo wa lamulo lolingaliridwa, kupereka manambala owopsa kaamba ka makambitsirano a zamalonda a pa famu.

Nkhani Zazikulu Zimene Zinalembedwa M’miyoyo Yakale

Matenda Obwera Chifukwa cha Chakudya

Kubuka kwakukulu kulikonse kumasonkhezera kumva. Nkhani zaposachedwapa zimaphatikizapo lomaine lettuce E. coli [1] Kubuka kwa makoswe ((20: 1), cyclic Salmonella [[FLT]]] matumbo ogwirizana ndi nkhuku, ndi [[FLT:] listralia mu enoki ndi tchizi. Kumvetsera kuthamanga kwa kutulukira kwa kuphulika, kuchuluka kwa malamulo otsalira (opangidwa pansi pa FDA chigawo cha FM), ndi mbali ya dongosolo la CD'CCC. Ngati chida champhamvu cha kuyang'anirabe chiwiriri champhamvu cha chakudya.

Kusintha kwa Mankhwala ndi Mabanja a Glyphosate

Kulembetsanso kwa glyphosate, msanganizo wogwira ntchito mu Roundup, kwakhala chinthu chounikira. Kumva m'Nyumba Oversing ndi Investigations Sub Comptee kwafufuza kupenda kwa EPA's ngozi, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) kugawana kwa glyphosate monga "kaikiano," ndi kuchepetsa kwa boma malamulo (m), Prop 65). Oimira za makampani akutsutsa kuti glyphosate kulima, pamene kuli kwakuti magulu a chilengedwe akutchula kuvulaza kwa oyendetsa mungu ndi ngozi za thanzi la anthu. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimenezi zimasintha nkhondo kukhala malamulo a sayansi ndi kudziimira.

Kukonza Majini ndi Majini (CRISPR)

Maselo osinthidwa ndi majini (GMOS) adakalibe nkhani yaikulu, koma cholinga chakhala njira zatsopano zokonzera majini monga CRISPR. Kumva kwanena ulamuliro wa USDA'S SECURE, umene umachotsa mbewu zambiri zolinganizidwa ndi majini ku malamulo. Ochirikiza amanena kuti zida zimenezi zingatulutse mbewu zokhala ndi chilala ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo; otsutsa amadzutsa nkhaŵa za ziyambukiro zochotsedwa ndi ulamuliro wa kampani. Nkhanizo kaŵirikaŵiri zimaikapo mfundo yakuti kaya chiwiya chamakono cha EPA, PDA, ndi USDA . [FL:]

Malo Olimako Aakulu ndi Famu

Farm Bill imaloledwanso pafupifupi zaka zisanu zirizonse, ndipo kumvetsera kwa misonkho kwa mtovu ku mlomo uliwonse kumatopetsa. Nkhani zake zimaphatikizapo:

  • Inshuwalansi yachikole ndi malipiro a mwachindunji [[FL:1]: Kodi ndi chitsanzo chiti chabwino kwambiri chimene chimathandiza alimi popanda kuipitsa misika?
  • Maprogramu otetezera ndi otetezera : Mmene mungachepetsere feteleza imene imathandizira kutulutsa hypoxia ku Gulf of Mexico.
  • SNAP (zidindo za chakudya) programu ya umphumphu ndi kupindula ndi kusaphunzira. Kumvetsera pa SNAP kaŵirikaŵiri kumachirikiza ochirikiza kuwonjezereka kwa chakudya polimbana ndi ziwombankhanga.
  • Malamulo a Diiry [[FLT :1] ndi pulogalamu ya Dairy Manue Couderage, imene yasulizidwa chifukwa chosatetezera madairi aang'ono.

Kusintha kwa Nyengo ndi Zaulimi

Lima limavutika ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Malamulo a khonsati akufufuza njira zothandizira kuchotsa carbon freat m'nthaka, kuchepetsa methane kuchokera ku zifuyo (kuphatikizapo zowonjezera zakudya), ndi kukonzanso mbewu ku nyengo yoopsa. Lingaliro la "zolima za makampani" lachirimidwa ndi Alpagesans ndi Democrates , koma kutsutsana kuti kaya maprogramu osonkhezera modzifunira (monga m'chaka cha 20222 B.20 B.C. $20,000,000 Act ya kusungidwa kwa nkhalango) nlo lokwanira kapena kaya ndilo lofunika.

Kuletsa Mankhwala ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Opha Anthu

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo m’zifuyo kwakhala nkhani yobwerezabwereza yokhudza anthu kuyambira kuma 2000. Zoyesayesa za FDA zochepetsa kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya thupi (Giudie for Industry #13) zinalimbikitsidwa ndi kumva zimene zinasonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi matenda osokoneza bongo mwa anthu. Mboni za m'mabungwe aumoyo zimatsutsa chifukwa cha malamulo owonjezereka ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zambiri; opanga zinyama amagogomezera kufunika kwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Nkhani yakuti kaya kuletsa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a kachilombo kanthaŵi zonse idakali yosathetsedwa.

Otengamo mbali ndi Mathayo Awo: Amaoneka Mozama

Ziŵalo za Nyumba ya Malamulo: Ochirikiza, Osuliza, ndi Ofufuza

Chiŵalo chimodzi ndi chimodzi chimagwiritsira ntchito makutu kupititsa patsogolo zinthu zawo zalamulo, kulabadira nkhaŵa za mapangano, kapena kujambula mfundo za ndale zadziko. Mlangizi wa famu ya dziko angagwiritsire ntchito kukakamiza kaamba ka chithandizo cha tsoka kwa alimi a chilala, pamene kuli kwakuti woimira wa m’tauni angasumikire pa chisungiko cha chakudya m'malo ochepera olandirika. Mipando ya komiti imakhala ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu: iwo amasankha kuti ndi nkhani ziti zimene ayenera kufufuza, zimene mboni zingaitana, ndi kukalipititsa kuti apeze mayankho. Ziŵalo za kumbuyo ndi za kumbuyo ndi za kumbuyo kutha kwa kukhoza kukhala sewero, koma mayanjano aang'ono a kuchitika, kaŵirikaŵiri m'nkhani za olengeza osalengeza.

Mabungwe Oona za Ntchito: Mboni Zikuyang’aniridwa

Akuluakulu a bungwe la FDA, Mlembi wa USDA, ndi EPA DOUTS ndi ena mwa mboni zimene zimafunidwa kwambiri. Umboni wawo uyenera kuonetsetsa kuti gulu lawo likuchita bwino komanso kuti livomereze zolakwika. Pamene mliri waukulu uchitika, mutu wa FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) angatchedwe kuti afotokoze chifukwa chake kuyambika kwa kuyambika kwa maulamuliro. Zimenezi kaŵirikaŵiri zimasintha malamulo a bungwe. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa kumveka kwa mabomba a mu 2009, FIDA inachititsa njira yosavuta yodziŵira kuphulika kwa zigawe.

Oimira Makampani: Kuteteza Makhalidwe ndi Kufunafuna Kubwezeredwa Kwabwino

Makampani amalonda ndi makampani akuluakulu amatumiza otsatsa malonda otchuka kapena akuluakulu kuti apereke umboni. Cholinga chawo ndicho kukonza malamulo m’njira zimene zimachepetsa mtengo wotsatira ndi kuchepetsa ngongole. Mwachitsanzo, pomva malamulo a kutetezeka a FSMA, mboni za makampani zinatsutsa kuti makampani atsatira nthaŵi yaitali ndi kuti asamutsidwe m'mafamu aang'ono. Nthaŵi zambiri amapereka njira zaufulu monga umboni wakuti malamulo ndi osafunika. Komabe, pamene ntchito za maindasitale zikuvulaza, kumvetsera kungawononge kukhulupirika kwa anthu, monga momwe zachitikira ndi kulephera kwa mabomba a mtedza.

Asayansi ndi Maphunziro: Kupereka Umboni ndi Zotsutsa

Ofufuza a kampani yokha amasamala kwambiri popereka mfundo zomveka bwino, makamaka nkhani zotsutsana monga ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena GMO. Akatswiri a pa yunivesite nthaŵi zambiri amachitira umboni pa mavuto aulimi. Kudalirika kwa umboni wa wa wasayansi kungapereke kapena kuletsa mfundo. Kulankhula kungaperekenso mboni za National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, ndi Medicine, zimene zikugwirizana kuti zikhale ndi kulemera kwakukulu.

Magulu a Anthu Ogula: Mawu Okondweretsa Anthu

Mabungwe onga Center for Science in the Public Interection (CSPI), Consumer Reports, ndi Environmental Working Group amatengamo mbali mwamphamvu, kaŵirikaŵiri kugogomezera mipata ya chitetezo cha ogula. Iwo kaŵirikaŵiri amafuna kuti pakhale zofunika zolimba zolemba dzina la munthu, kukumbukira mwamsanga, ndi kuletsa kwa mankhwala. Umboni wawo umaphatikizapo zinthu zimene anthu alemba zokhudza ndalama zowonongedwa pa thanzi la anthu, monga kuchuluka kwa matenda obwera ndi chakudya m’chipatala chaka chilichonse.

Alimi ndi Opanga Zinthu: Mmene Maluwa Amaonera Zinthu

Myeso waung’ono ndi wa zomera kaŵirikaŵiri umapereka umboni wa mavuto a kutsatira malamulo olinganizidwa ku maindasitale. Mwachitsanzo, FDA's Food Safety Modertization Act inayamba kulinganiza njira zopimira madzi zimene zing'onozing'ono zimatulutsa minda yosatheka kuikwaniritsa. Alimi aang'ono analola alimi aang'ono kufotokoza nkhaŵa zimenezi, zimene zinatulukapo m’ziyeneretso zokonzedwanso.

Kukhudza Kumva ndi Kuyeseza kwa Malamulo kwa Malamulo a M’mabungwe Amilandu

Malamulo Olunjika

Malamulo ambiri aakulu oteteza chakudya anayambika kapena anakonzedwa kuti akhazikike. Nkhani ya FSMA ya mu 2011 ikhale chitsanzo chachikulu. Posachedwapa, kumvetsera za vuto la ana 2022 kunachititsa kuti pakhale bungwe la Baby Forula Apply Chain Act komanso kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zothandizira kuteteza chakudya.

Kusintha kwa Malamulo ndi Uyang’aniro

Ngakhale popanda lamulo latsopano, makampani omvera angakakamize kukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima kapena kukonzanso. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pomva kuchedwa kwa maprogramu a USDA a zamagetsi, bungwelo linakhazikitsa kuyang'anira koikitsa kwamphamvu kwa zinthu zopereka. Kumvetsera pa methyl iodide, kansaji, kunathandizira kuchotsa kwake modzifunira pamsika kwa opanga.

Kudziŵitsa Anthu ndi Kufalitsa Nkhani

M’chaka cha 2009, anthu akamva kwambiri makutu a anthu, amamvetsera kwambiri ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azigula zinthu mosamala komanso kuti mafakitale azigwiritsa ntchito njira zoyesera.

Kuŵerengera ndi Kulephera

Podziŵa kuti ayenera kupereka umboni wa lumbiro m’kuweruza kwapoyera, akuluakulu a makampani ndi akuluakulu a kampani ali othekera kwambiri kugwirizana ndi malamulo ndi kuyankha mwamsanga pa mavuto. Chiwopsezo cha kumvetsera chingaletse kusadziletsa kwa zinthu mwachitsanzo, kusonkhezera kampani kuwonjezera dala kukumbukira modzifunira isanakakamizidwe kuchita tero.

Zolephera ndi Kusuliza Njira Yolankhulira

Kuima Pambali ndi Kuima

Pamene kuli kwakuti makutu anapangidwa kukhala maseŵera ojambula, kaŵirikaŵiri amasintha kukhala maluso a gulu. Mamembala angafunse mafunso osati kuti apeze chidziŵitso koma kuti apange umboni. Zimenezi zingafooketse chidaliro cha anthu pa kachitidweko. Kumva kwa 2020 kwa kukhudza chakudya cha miliri kwa alimi kunaphatikizapo kugaŵikana kwamphamvu pa njira zogaŵira za bungwelo.

Mboni Zosankha

Mwachitsanzo, pomvetsera nkhani ya GMO lotact, asayansi a maindasitale angakhale otchuka pamene anthu akupereka mfundo za zinthu zamoyo zazifupi.

Kuchepetsa Kutsatira ndi Kukakamiza

Kafukufuku wina wa mu 2018 wa bungwe la GAO, anasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri mabungwe a boma amanyalanyaza kapena kuchedwa kugwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe amene anapangidwa pa nkhani ya makutu.

Chuma Chikulemera

Magulu a maindasitale otchuka kwambiri angapereke uphungu wapamwamba wa lamulo ndi akatswiri a zauthenga kukonzekeretsa mboni, pamene kuli kwakuti alimi aang'ono kapena minkhole ya kuloŵedwa ndi chakudya choloŵetsedwa m’thupi ingakhale yosachirikizidwa. Kusalinganizika kumeneku kungapereke umboni womveka bwino koma womveka kukhala wodalirika.

Kumveka Koposa: Kufufuza za Mlandu

Vuto la Ana 2022

Pambuyo pa kulekeka kwa bungwe la Abbott Nutrition kunachititsa kupereŵera kwa dziko lonselo, Komiti ya House Oversity ndi Reformation inamva nkhani zosonyeza FDA Commissioner ndi Abbott CEO . Kumva kosonyeza kuchedwa kwa FDA kuyang'anira, kuulutsa khwekhwe, ndi kuchepa kwa zopereka za mankhwala. Zotsatira zake zinaphatikizapo kudutsa kwa FDA Act ndi pangano la FDA la kupenda mafakitale.

Kumva za Mbalame Zam’madzi Zotchedwa Cluvile M’katle

Mu 2024, kupezeka kwa H5N1 avine flu mu ng’ombe za mkaka kunatulutsa alamu. Nyumba ya malamulo yothandiza anthu inafufuza malamulo a USDA's, zitsimikizo za FDA za kupukuta mkaka, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fungo la PPU kwa antchito a pa famu. Kumva kumeneku kunathandizira kupima kwa lamulo la USDA la kuyendetsa ng’ombe za m'dera ndi kuwonjezera ndalama zothandizira kupima mabakiteriya.

2023 Farm Coll Department (Miyambi ya Kumva)

Pa nthawi ya 2023, bungwe la Nyumba ndi Nyumba ya Alimi linachita zinthu zambiri m’dzikolo. Nkhani zina zodziwika bwino zinali zokhudza kufunika kwa ndalama zothandizira kuti nyengo ithe, kukonzedwanso kwa pulogalamu ya SNAP, kutsutsana pa nkhani za ntchito, ndiponso kupangidwa kwa thumba la chithandizo cha anthu ovutika kwa nthawi yaitali kwa alimi. Ngakhale kuti ndalamazi sizinaperekedwebe, anthu anatsimikiza kuti zikalata zambiri zopereka chithandizo cha ma bipartisan.

Kumaliza: Tsogolo la Kuzengedwa Mlandu m’Makonzedwe Osintha a Zakudya

Kumva kwa bungwe la Congress kudakali chida chofunika kwambiri poyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka chakudya ndi ulimi ku United States. Pamene dongosolo la chakudya likuyang'anizana ndi mavuto oyambika . Kuchokera ku luntha laulimi mpaka ku nyama yomera, kuyambira kusokonezeka kwa masana mpaka ku matenda a m'zipatala , kuwonongeka kwa makutu kumangokula. Makonzedwe a makutu, ndi mphamvu yake yobweretsa mboni zosiyanasiyana, ulamuliro wofunsa, ndi kufalitsa nkhani, zimatsimikizira kuti mawu a a a alimi, asayansi, ndi mabungwe amveka. Komabe, kuti kumva kuti akhaledi othandiza, ayenera kugonjetsa kachitidwe kaundula koyenera, ndi kutulutsa malamulo odalirika.

Chiphunzitso cha mbiri yakale cha kumvetsera [1] kuchokera ku 1906 Food Act mpaka ku 2011 Food Safety Moderzation Act , kuti ngati achita bwino, angapulumutse moyo ndi kulimbitsa chuma cha ulimi. Vuto la opanga malamulo amakono n’loti apeze choloŵacho m’nyengo ya kusadalirana ndi kutha kwa dziko. Mwa kukonzekera bwino, kufuna kudziŵa zinthu moona mtima, ndi kudzipereka ku umboni, mamesewera angapitirizebe kukonza njira ya chakudya imene ili yotetezeka, yochirikizidwa, ndi yolimba kwa mibadwo ya m’tsogolo.