Maofesala a mizinda ndi akuluakulu a mabwana a makampani a boma, amene ali ndi udindo wa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso njira yaitali yoyendetsera boma la mzinda. Pochita ntchito yokonza malo okhala m’mizinda, ntchito yawo yatulukira monga kukonzanso mphamvu. Mosiyana ndi akuluakulu a mameya kapena mabungwe a mzinda, mabwana a mizinda akugwira ntchito m'makampani a boma lakumaloko, kumasulira zolinga zazikulu kuti zikhale zamphamvu. Maluso awo a kugwirizanitsa madipatimenti, kuyendetsa bajeti, kupanga maawilo, ndi kuyendetsanso malo ozungulira a m'deralo amapangitsa kuti iwo akhale ndi malo apadera oyendera dzuwa, mphepo, ndi zinthu zina zoyera. Nkhaniyi imafufuza ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mabwanawa a mizinda yochirikiza mphamvu, mavuto amene angayang’anizana nawo, ndi kukonzanso njira zina zoyendera mizinda.

Chifukwa Chake Oyang’anira Mzinda Ali Ofunika Poyambitsanso Mphamvu Zamagetsi

Makina omanganso mphamvu [1] ngakhale madenga a dzuŵa, tirbines za chitaganya, kapena magetsi otentha a pansi pa nthaka samachitikira m'makampani a magetsi. Amafuna kuti agwirizane kudutsa madipatimenti ambiri a mzinda: kulinganiza ndi kumanga, ntchito zapoyera, za ndalama, zalamulo, ndi maofesi ochirikiza. Mabwana a mizinda amakhala pa madipatimenti a madipatimenti ameneŵa, kupereka utsogoleri wofunika kuti apange chuma ndi zinthu zofunika. Popanda kuchirikiza kwambiri, ngakhale mayere a mphamvu zoyera kwambiri zoperekedwa ndi mabungwe a mizinda angalephere kukwaniritsa ntchito.

Ndiponso, mabwana a mzinda ali ndi thayo la bajeti ya mzindawo ndi maluso ake. Izi zimawapatsa mphamvu pa ndalama zimene amagwiritsira ntchito kuti apangenso mphamvu zamagetsi, kukonzanso mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi maphunziro a antchito. Amayendetsanso makonzedwe aakulu a mzindawo, omwe angaphatikizepo ntchito zazikulu monga kuiika magetsi pa nyumba za kampasi, kusankhitsa sitima za pamadzi, ndi kukonzanso mphamvu zamagetsi m'chigawo.

Malinga ndi International City/Comparey Management Association (ICMA), maboma akuzindikira mowonjezereka mapindu a zachuma ndi malo okhala a mphamvu zobwezeretsedwa. Kufufuza kochitidwa ndi ICMA ndi Urban Sustatability Administrates Network kunapeza kuti oposa 60% ya maboma a m'malowo atengera mtundu wina wa mphamvu zoyambiranso. Mabwana a mzinda ali ofunikira kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zigonjezo chifukwa chakuti amayang'anira kusintha kwa ntchito kumene kukufunika popanga malamulo oyendetsera kugula magetsi.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Zamankhwala ndi Kugwiritsira Ntchito: Kuchokera pa Kuona ndi Kusintha Malamulo

Mabwana a mizinda kaŵirikaŵiri amatsogolera kukhazikitsa malamulo amene amapanga mphamvu zokhoza kupezedwanso ndi zokhoza kufikirika kwa nzika ndi mabizinesi. Pamene kuli kwakuti mamembala a bungwe la mzinda amavotera pa malamulo, mabwana a mzinda amatsimikizira malamulowo kukhala olinganizidwa bwino, osungidwa, ndi ogwirizana ndi zolinga zina za boma. Magawo ofunika a malamulo akuphatikizapo:

  • Streamlined Bregs: Chimodzi cha zopinga zazikulu za kumanga dzuŵa ndicho njira yochedwa, yokwera mtengo, ndi yosokoneza. Mamanejala a mizinda angapereke njira zoyeretsera, pa Intaneti zimene zimachepetsa mtengo ndi kuvomereza nthaŵi. Mwachitsanzo, Solar Automated Regble Processing (SolarP+ chipangizo, chopangidwa ndi National Renabilicable Ener Laboratory (NREL), amalola mizinda kutulutsa chinsinsi cha kukhazikitsa magetsi a dzuŵa. Mabwanala a mizinda angachirikize kulandiridwa kwa ziŵiro zotero kuti zikhale zofiira.
  • Maprogramu a Kusintha: Msonkho, mphamvu ya katundu yoyera (PACE) ndi maprogramu a ngongole yochepera angatseke mpata wapamwamba wa anthu okhala m'mizinda. Mabwana a mizinda amagwira ntchito ndi madipatimenti a zandalama kupanga maprogramu osungika ndi osavuta kuwagwiritsira ntchito.
  • Malamulo omanga a Bluck: Kumanga madenga okonzedwa ndi dzuŵa, miyezo ya magetsi, ndi galimoto zamagetsi zoyendetsera ntchito m'mamanga atsopano zingawonjezere mphamvu zomawonjezereka kwambiri popanda kuwonongedwa kwa anthu. Mabwana a mizinda agwirizana ndi oyang’anira ndi olinganiza kusungitsa malamulo ameneŵa.
  • Mamanejala a Madoko angachirikize kulengedwa kwa minda ya maluŵa a dzuŵa omwe amalola alendi ndi mabanja olandira ndalama zochepa kupindula ndi mphamvu ya dzuŵa. Amachitanso zoyendera kuti atsimikizire malamulo oyendera masikito amene amapangitsa ogula adzuŵa kuchuluka kwa mibadwo yowonjezereka.

Chitsanzo chenicheni: Woyang'anira mzinda wa Orlando Florida, adatsogolera ntchito ya zaka zambiri yokonza mapulani ndi magetsi a mzindawo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nyumba zatsopano zonse zokhalamo zikhale zokonzekera ndi dzuŵa. Mzindawo unachititsanso njira yolola kuti dzuŵa liziyenda. Pasanathe zaka zitatu, kutsekereza kwa dzuŵa ku Orlando kunawonjezeka ndi 50%.

Kuthandizana ndi Kukonzanso Ndalama Zofunika

Mabwana a mizinda ndi amene amapanga makampani akuluakulu a boma. Amamanga mgwirizano ndi anthu omanga nyumba, mabungwe, ndi mabungwe a boma omwe sapanga phindu kuti akonzenso mphamvu zamagetsi. Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika chifukwa mizinda yambiri ilibe ndalama zothandizira kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu zoyendetsera magetsi.

Kugwirizana kwa Anthu Onse (PPPs)

Pansi pa PPP, mzinda ungapereke malo a padenga kapena malo opanda munthu wokonza dzuŵa. Womanga magetsi, ali ndi, ndi kusungitsa dongosololo pamene mzinda ukugula mphamvu yake pamlingo woikidwiratu (chipangano cha magetsi, kapena PPA). Chifanizo chimenechi sichimafuna likulu la kutsogolo kuchokera ku mzinda ndipo chingathe kutseka mtengo wa magetsi wotsika kwa zaka makumi ambiri. Mabwana a mzinda amachita kukambirana kwalamulo ndi ndalama kuti athandize mzinda ndi anthu okhalamo.

Opereka Malo Oimira Boma ndi Boma

Boma la boma limapereka ndalama zambiri kuti lithandize ntchito za mphamvu za kumaloko zokonzedwanso kudzera mwa mabungwe onga Dipatimenti ya Energy (DOE), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), ndi Dipatimenti ya Home and Urban Development (HUD). Intactiation Reduction Act (IRA) yokhayokha imapereka makampani a msonkho, kupereka maprogramu, ndi zitsimikizo za ngongole. Mabwana a mizinda ayenera kukhala odziŵitsidwa za maprogramu a maprogramu opikisana, kutumiza maseŵero ofunsira otsa, ndi kutsatsatsa lipoti. Iwo kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga timu kapena mapangano opereka chikalata ndi anthu ena a ku chipambano.

Mabanki a Green Bank ndi Mabon a Makampani a M’dziko

Mabwana a mizinda akumanga mabanki obiriŵira kwambiri . Makampani a mizinda angatsogolere kupangidwa kwa banki yobiriŵira mwa kusonkhanitsa ndalama za boma, zoikizira, ndi zomangira za kampani kuti apange ndalama zokongoza. Mwachitsanzo, Montgomery County Green Bank ku Maryland yapereka ndalama zosungira magetsi, ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu okhala m’dzikolo, kusonyeza kuti mafashoni otere ndi okhoza kuwathandiza.

Mavuto Amene Oyang’anira Mizinda Ayenera Kuthana Nawo

Ngakhale kuti mabwana a mizinda ali ndi mphamvu, amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri poyesa kukonzanso mphamvu zawo.

Zofunika Kwambiri pa Ndalama ndi Kuika Zinthu Zofunika Patsogolo

Maboma akumaloko kaŵirikaŵiri amagwidwa ndi ndalama, ndipo kuikizira magetsi kowonjezereka kuyenera kupikisana ndi apolisi, moto, misewu, ndi masukulu. Mabwana a mizinda ayenera kupanga mlandu wa bizinesi: mphamvu yobwezedwa ikhoza kuchepetsa mtengo wa ntchito, kupanga ntchito za kumaloko, ndi kukopa ngongole. Mwachitsanzo, kuika magetsi a dzuŵa pa nyumba ya kampasi kukhoza kukhala ndi nthaŵi yobweza malipiro a zaka zisanu kufikira khumi, pambuyo pake mzindawo umasunga madola zikwi zambiri chaka chilichonse. Mabwana a mzinda angagwiritsire ntchito kupenda moyo wa munthu kuonetsa kuti mphamvu yoyera siiripirira koma ndalama.

Chitsutso cha Ndale ndi Chidani Champhamvu

Si onse amene amasungitsa zinthu zimene amachirikiza kuti zikhale zogwirizana. Oyendetsa zinthu angachititse kuti anthu asamagwirizane ndi dzuwa kapena mamita a ukonde. Anthu ena a m’mizinda angafune kutsutsana ndi mafakitale a mphepo kapena mafamu akuluakulu a dzuŵa chifukwa cha kudera kapena phokoso. Mabwana a mizinda ayenera kuchita nawo ntchito yokopa anthu, kukambirana moona mtima pamene akulimbikitsanso opanga malamulo a boma kuti agwirizane. Akhozanso kupanga makomiti a gulu la ochirikiza zinthu monga oimira magetsi, magulu a zachilengedwe, ndi eni mabizinesi kuti agwirizane.

Kucholoŵana kwa Njira za Umisiri ndi Kusintha kwa Madzi

Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti agwire ntchito yosinthasintha mphamvu n’kovuta. Mabwana a mizinda amafunika kugwira ntchito ndi anthu amene akugwira nawo ntchito (kaya meya, kope, kapena wokonza makampani) potumiza makampani, poika masiteshoni apamwamba, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosungira mphamvu. Zimenezi zimafuna luntha lakuya la luso kapena kupezeka kwa akatswiri. Mabwana ambiri a mizinda amafunika kulipira akuluakulu a makampani ochirikiza mphamvu kapena mabwanala a mphamvu kuti atseke mpatawu.

Chilungamo cha Malo Okhala ndi Malo Oyenera

Kulandiranso mphamvu kwakhala kofala m'mbiri m'madera olemera, azungu ambiri. Mabwana a mizinda ali ndi udindo wotsimikizira kuti anthu opeza ndalama zochepa ndi anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akupindula nawo. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kupanga maprogramu amene amachotsa zopinga za ndalama, kuyambitsa nyumba za mabanja ambiri, ndi kulowa m'magulu a anthu akale opatuka. Kuthandizana ndi anthu ndi ndalama, ngati apeza mapulogalamu abwino, angathandize kupeza mphamvu.

Maluso Othandiza Kupambana: Mmene Oyang’anira Mizinda Angatsogolerere

Kuti athane ndi mavuto amenewa pamafunika kuchita zinthu zambiri.

1. Mangani Timu Yamphamvu Yochokera M’kati mwa Dziko

Kulinganizanso kwa mphamvu kwatsopano kotsegulidwa m'madipatimenti a madipatimenti, chotero mabwana a mzinda ayenera kupanga gulu la maginipe obiriŵira pakati-pakati(omwe amasankha wogwirizanitsa kusungika ) kukwaniritsa mtsogoleri. Gulu limeneli liyenera kuphatikizapo oimira kuchokera ku kulinganiza, ntchito zapoyera, ndalama, pangano lalamulo, ndi chitaganya. Misonkhano yanthaŵi zonse imatsimikizira kulinganiza ndi kuŵerengera.

Khalani ndi Zolinga Zomveka Bwino ndi Zoyeneretsa

Chinsinsi, malo oyambitsiranso mphamvu (m’chitsanzo, “100% ya ntchito za m'maboma zokhala ndi mphamvu zokonzedwanso mu 2030” zimapereka malangizo omveka bwino ndi kulola kupita patsogolo kwa njira. Mabwana a mizinda angatenge nyumba monga Sierra Club ya Clup ya 100 kapena programu ya DOE’S SolSmart kukhazikitsa zolinga zawo.

3. Muziyenda M’derali Nthawi Zonse

Mabwana a m’mizinda angapangitse makampani opanga mapulogalamu a pa Intaneti kuti apeze mayankho, ndiponso angagwiritse ntchito ntchito njira zophunzitsira anthu kuti apeze chimwemwe. Maphunziro a m’sukulu ndi m’madera ena angachotse mphamvu zotha kukonzedwanso ndiponso kutchula mapindu a munthu monga ndalama zotsika za magetsi.

Chikalata Chofotokoza za Malereji ndi Mapepala

Zosankha za kutumiza zinthu ndizo zosafunika kwambiri ndipo zimathandiza. Mabwana a mizinda ayenera kuyendera magetsi m’nyumba za boma, kuyang'anira zinthu zotulutsa magetsi, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa mapepala polimbana ndi mizinda ya ausinkhu wanu. Komiti ya EPA ya Portfolio ndi DOE’S Energy Atlas ndi ziwiya zothandiza. Kusimba mowonetsera kumakulitsa chidaliro ndi kutsimikizira kuti adzayankha mlandu.

5 Yesetsani Kuchiritsa Mwaukali

Kugulanso mphamvu zotha kugwiritsa ntchito pogula zinthu (mwachitsanzo, anthu a m’deralo angasankhe kuchepetsa ndalama zimene angafune kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu ya magetsi a m’mafakitale) n’kuwonjezera mphamvu ya malonda. Mabwana a mizinda angagwirizane ndi mizinda yapafupi ndi mphamvu ya kukambirana bwino ndi oyendetsa zinthu ndi opititsa patsogolo zinthu.

6. Kusintha Ntchito

Mabwana a mizinda angagwire nawo ntchito za m’makoleji a anthu ndiponso m’masukulu a zamalonda kuti aphunzitse anthu kuti athe kuchita zimenezi. Makampani a magetsi amathandiza kwambiri kuti anthu azikhala ndi ndalama chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kufufuza za Maganizo: Oyang’anira Mizinda Akugwira Ntchito

Kufufuza nkhani za anthu amene zinthu zinawayendera bwino kumasonyeza mmene mabwana wodzipereka angakhudzire anthu.

St Petersburg, Florida: [[FLT: 1] Woyang'anira mzinda Donna Hayes anatsogolera kulimba ndi kukhazikika komwe kunaphatikiza chonulirapo cha 100% cha mphamvu zobwezeretsedwanso kaamba ka ntchito za mzinda pofika 2035. Anayang'anira kuikidwa kwa mafashoni a dzuŵa pa fakitale ya madzi ya mzindawo [1] kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba yatsopano ya PPA yomwe inapulumutsa mzindawo zaka zoposa 20. Gulu lake linayambitsanso pulogalamu ya pa Intaneti imene inafeŵa magetsi omwe inalola kuti dzuŵa likhale lofeŵetsa, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali kuwonjezeka kwa 300% m'masukiko zaka ziŵiri.

, Minnesota: Mu 2018 , Woyang'anira mzinda Mark Ruff anatsogolera kukonzanso kwabwino kwa nyengo ya mzindawo pambuyo pa kulengeza mkhalidwe wangozi wa nyengo. Iye anayambitsa Office of Sustatived and Environmental Justice , kuchoka ku njira yosagwirizana ndi munthu wina. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, Minneapolis wogwirizana ndi Xcel Eners kuti apange programu ya pulogalamu ya chigawo cha dziko lonse lapansi imene tsopano imapereka mphamvu yoyera kwa mabanja otsika 5,000 ofikapo.

, Colorado: [[FLT: 1] Ofesi ya mzinda inayendetsa kupangidwa kwa mapulani a Boulder’s Energy Future Future , amene anaphatikizapo kusankha kwa anthu kuti athe kugula magetsi kuchokera ku zinthu zobwezeredwa. Ngakhale kuti panali mavuto alamulo kuchokera ku magetsi akomweko, Woyang'anira mzinda Jane Brautigam anamanga gulu lalikulu la ochirikiza ndipo potsirizira pake anasunga chikalata chimene chinalola mzindawo kupita patsogolo. Lerolino, miagwero 75% ya magetsi ake kuchokera ku zopereka zobwezeretsera.

Njira Yatsogolo: Oyang’anira Mizinda

Mabwana a mizinda sangagwire ntchito imeneyi okha. Amafuna chichirikizo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu osankhidwa, maboma a boma, mabungwe a boma, ndi mbali ya anthu. Maboma angapereke lamulo lochotsa zopinga za magetsi ndi matepi. Boma la boma likhoza kupereka chithandizo cha maluso ndi maprogramu opereka. Makampani a zachinsinsi angapereke ndalama zotsika ndi luso lamakono.

Mabwana a mzindawo ayenera kupatsidwa mphamvu ndi maluso aukatswiri. Mabungwe onga ICMA ndi Urban Sustainability Directors Network akupereka maphunziro a kubwezeretsa mphamvu, kuyang'anira ntchito, ndi kulonjeza kuti adzapereka ntchito. Maboma ayenera kuwonjezera luso lawo mwa kupereka maphunziro ndi antchito.

Anthu amene akudziŵa phindu la mphamvu zokonzedwanso ndiponso zamphamvu zimene zimakhalapo, amakhala ochirikiza kwambiri mabwana a mizinda amene amachirikiza njira zimenezi.

Mabwana a mizinda amene angapange makonzedwe ogwirizana ndi boma ndi amene adzasandutsa zolinga zawo za kukonzanso nyengo kukhala zotsatirapo zenizeni ndiponso zosatha.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka cha mmene mudzi wanu ungachirikizire mamanijala a mzinda kutengera mphamvu zokhalanso zofunikira, zofufuzira za ziŵiya zochokera ku MA , , [FLT ,] programu ya Matauni yodziwitsa , ndi ndalama zimene zingafulumizitse ulendo wanu wa mphamvu yoyera.