Ntchito ya Oyang’anira Mzinda Yochirikiza Zakudya Zakumaloko

Kumanga ndi Kugwirizanitsa

Palibe mzinda umene ungapange dongosolo la chakudya la kumaloko lokha. Mabwana a mzinda ali osunga nyumba zachilengedwe, okhoza kusonkhanitsa pamodzi anthu ambiri okhala ndi zikondwerero zotsutsana. Iwo angakhazikitsa mabungwe a za chakudya omwe amaphatikizapo alimi, masitolo, akuluakulu a zaumoyo, oyang'anira sukulu, ndi ochirikiza chitaganya. Mabungwe ameneŵa amapereka malo odziŵira malo, kugawirana mabukhu, ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito. Mabwana a mzinda amathandizanso anthu kugwirizana ndi anthu, monga chipatala cha kumaloko chogwirizana kugula zokolola kuchokera ku famu yapafupi, kapena womanga makampani kumanga munda wa mudzi ku ntchito yatsopano yomanga nyumba.

Maphunziro a Onse ndi Kudziloŵetsamo

Mabwana a mizinda angagwiritse ntchito pulatifomu yawo kupititsa patsogolo mapindu a kudya chakudya cha kumaloko. Zimenezi zingaphatikizepo kuyamba mkupiti wa “Mlimi Wanu”, kufalitsa choperekera chakudya cha kumaloko, kapena kukhala ndi msonkhano wa chakudya wa pachaka. Akhozanso kutsimikizira kuti njira zolankhulirana ndi boma (mitengo, manyuzipepala, manyuzipepala, manyuzipepala a za chikhalidwe) akusonyeza mandandanda a a a alimi ndi njira zokonzera zakudya za nyengo. Pamene nzikazo zimvetsetsa mapindu achuma ndi thanzi la kugula chakudya cha kumaloko, zingasinthe kagulidwe kake kagulidwe kake kake ka zinthu.

Kugwira Ntchito M’madipatimenti Ogwira Ntchito

Dongosolo la chakudya lakumaloko limakhudza madipatimenti ambiri a mzinda: kulinganiza, mapaki ndi zosangulutsa, kupita patsogolo kwa zachuma, thanzi la anthu onse, ntchito za anthu onse, ndipo ngakhale masukulu. Mamanejala a mizinda ali ndi thayo la kukhazikitsa madipatimenti ameneŵa m'malo mwa ku silos. Mwachitsanzo, dipatimenti yokonza zakudya ingavomereze famu yatsopano ya m’tauni, pamene dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ifunikira kuipenda, ndipo dipatimenti ya ntchito ya onse iyenera kupereka madzi. Mkulu wa mzinda angakhazikitse kagulu ka kachakudya koyenderana ndi kothetsa mikangano.

Njira Zothandizira Kupeza Zakudya Zakumene Amakhala

Mabwana a mizinda ali ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri zimene anthu a m’mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku United States atulukira.

Kumanga ndi Kuchirikiza Malonda a Alimi

Makampani a m'misika amalimbikitsa anthu kuti atenge chakudya cha kumaloko. Mabwana a mizinda angachepetse zopinga mwa kupereka malo a boma kapena malo a paki ku misika, kulipira ndalama zovomerezeka kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono ogulitsa, ndi kuika zinthu zokhalitsa monga nyumba za mthunzi ndi magetsi. Akhozanso kulimbikitsa misika kuvomereza SNAP / EBT ndi kupereka zitsenderezo zofanana ndi zimenezi kudzera m'mapulogalamu onga ngati Victive Up Food Bucks, amene amawonjezera kaŵiri phindu la SNAP pamene agula zinthu zatsopano.

Kupititsa Patsogolo Ulimi wa M’matauni

Ulimi wa m’matauni umaphatikizapo ma aquaponics, hydroponics, hydroponics, ndi mafosholoji a nyumba za nyumba. Mamanejala a mizinda angachirikize zimenezi mwa kupanga njira yolola mafamu a m'mizinda, kupereka makampani ochepera pa malo opanda anthu, ndi kupereka chithandizo chaukatswiri kupyolera mwa mautumiki owonjezera. Ku Detroit, ofesi ya mkulu wa mzindayo inagwira ntchito ndi dipatimenti yolinganiza kukonza “Urban Agriculture Ordance ".

Kupanga ndi Kuchirikiza Mabungwe Oona za Zakudya

Mabungwe a zakudya amasonkhanitsa pamodzi osungitsa chakudya osiyanasiyana kuti apereke uphungu kwa maboma a m'mizinda pa nkhani za chakudya. Iwo angapereke masinthidwe a kayendetsedwe ka chakudya, ndi chithandizo. Mamanejala a mizinda angapereke chithandizo kwa antchito, malo osonkhanira, ndi ndalama zochepa kuti bungwelo likhale logwira mtima. Ntchito ya Food Policy Networks [1] Pa yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins imapereka ndalama zoyambira ndi kuchirikiza mabungwe ameneŵa.

Kusunga Zakudya ndi Malo Opangira Zinthu

Malo a chakudya ndi malo apakati amene amapanga chakudya, ntchito, ndi kugawira chakudya cha kumaloko. Amathandiza alimi aang'ono kufikira misika yaikulu monga sukulu ndi zipatala. Mabwana a mizinda angagwiritsire ntchito ndalama zothandizira kukhazikitsa malo a chakudya, kapena mnzake wa ndalama zothandizira kuyendetsa. Kupanga makampani angaphatikizepo misika ya m'masitolo imene imapita kumadera osungidwa, kapena makhichini a anthu kumene amalonda angapezemo zinthu zamtengo wapatali.

Kugulitsa Zakudya za M’deralo Kuti Zigulitsidwe

Kufufuza Matenda

Mizinda yambiri imapereka zitsanzo zolimbikitsa za mmene mabwana a mizinda angasinthire njira zogulira chakudya m’madera ena.

Portland, Oregon: Policy Leadership and Urrial Agrimal

Portland wakhala akutsogolera pa za chakudya chakumaloko. Dipatimenti yokonza zakudya mumzindawu, motsogozedwa ndi manijala wa mzinda, inakhazikitsa “Tsogolo la Food System” mu 2015, limene limagwirizanitsa mwachindunji zolinga za chakudya chapamtunda, zoyendera, ndi zachuma. Ntchito zofunika zinaphatikizapo kukonzanso malamulo a malo osungirako zakudya kuti alimi athe kugulitsa msika wa chaka chonse, kukhazikitsa lamulo loteteza minda ya mudzi kuti isakule, ndi kupanga thumba la chaka ndi chaka la ndalama zokwana madola 5000,000 kuti ntchito za chakudya ziyendetsedwe. Monga chotulukapo, Portland tsopano ili ndi minda yoposa 100, misika 50 ya alimi, ndi makampani oposa 200 a m’mafamu ya m’mizinda.

Mabwana a mizinda ku Portland anakhazikitsanso mfundo zomveka: iwo anafutukula SNAP / EBT kulandira pa misika yonse ya alimi ndi kuyambitsa programu ya “Chidziŵitso cha Zakudya ndi Equity ” kuchirikiza malonda a chakudya oyenera m'madera osoŵa ndalama zambiri. Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kuti malamulo amphamvu, ochirikizidwa ndi ndalama zoperekedwa ndi kugwirizanitsa zinthu zotsagana, angapange chakudya cha m'deralo chotukuka.

Mzinda wa New York: Kukwera Mokwera Chifukwa cha Makampani Ogwirizana

Zoyesayesa za kadyedwe za New York City nzodziŵika kwambiri pamlingo wake. Ofesi ya mzinda (kudzera ku Office of Food Policy ya Mayor) inatsogolera kupangidwa kwa “FoodNYC, [1] makonzedwe aakulu owonjezera kupangidwa kwa chakudya cha kumaloko, kuchepetsa kutayidwa kwa chakudya, ndi kuwongolera chakudya. Kuyesayesa kwapadera ndi “Greenmarket” yogwirizira ntchito pa 50 ya misika ya m'mafakitale ndi kuchirikiza famu yakumaloko oposa 300. Antchito a mzindawo anakambirana ndi Dipatimenti ya Malo ndi Zosangalatsa kuti agwiritsire ntchito msika ndi Dipatimenti ya Zachitetezo kufupi ndi misewu ya masiku a msika.

Baltimore, Maryland: Chiweruzo cha Zakudya ndi Kulinganiza Kwake

Mkulu wa tauni ya Baltimore anagwira ntchito ndi dipatimenti yokonza malowolo kukhazikitsa “Baltimore Food Politial” (BFPI) mu 2009. BFPI inasumika maganizo pa kuyang'anira zipululu za chakudya, zimene zinakhudza pafupifupi munthu mmodzi pa anthu anayi a ku Baltimore. Mzindawu unagwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe osiyanasiyana kuti alole kuti anthu a m’mizinda azikhala ndi malo opanda anthu, popereka ndalama za masitolo ang’onoang’ono kuti atsegule madera osungidwa, ndipo inayambitsa “programu ya Superstalument market , yomwe imalola anthu a m'malo osankhidwa.

Mabwana a mizinda anachirikizanso “Baltimore Orchard Project ,” imene inabzala mitengo ya zipatso mazana ambiri m'mapaki ndi m'malo a anthu. Zotulukapo zakhala zofala: ziŵerengero za zidutswa za chakudya zotsika ndi 30%, ndi chiŵerengero cha nzika zosimba kuti kupezeka kosavuta kwa zipatso zatsopano kunawonjezeka kwambiri. Kachitidwe ka Baltimore kakusonyeza kuti mabwana a mizinda angagwiritsire ntchito malamulo osiyanasiyana, ndalama, ndi mgwirizano wa chitaganya kukhazikitsa malamulo a dongosolo la kadyedwe ka chakudya.

Oyang’anira Mizinda Amakumana ndi Mavuto

Ngakhale kuti mabwana a mizinda angakwanitse kuchita zambiri, amakumananso ndi mavuto aakulu akamakonza zakudya m’madera ena.

• Antchito ndi chuma: mizinda yambiri iri ndi mapulani aang'ono kapena madipatimenti a chitukuko chachuma; ntchito ya kadyedwe ingakhale kuwonjezera kwa antchito ochulukitsitsa. Mabwana a mizinda angafunikire kulungamitsa malo atsopano kapena ndalama ku bungwe la mzinda.
• Kugwiritsira ntchito malo ofunikira choyamba: Ulimi wa Urbal kaŵirikaŵiri umapikisana ndi nyumba ndi kutukuka kwa malonda kaamba ka malo osoŵa. Mamanejala a mzinda ayenera kuulutsa pakati pa omanga maprojekiti a mtengo wapamwamba ndi magulu a anthu ofuna kusunga malo obiriŵira kaamba ka kupangira chakudya.
• Ubwino wa opanga akwawo: Ngakhale kuti ali ndi malamulo ochirikiza, alimi aang'ono kaŵirikaŵiri amalimbana ndi ulimi wa maindasitale pamtengo. Mabwana a mizinda afunikira kulingalira mwaluso za ndalama zogulitsira, malonda, ndi chuma chimene chimatsika mtengo kwa otulutsa.
• Zofuna ndi kupitirizabe: Zolinga za chakudya za kumaloko zingawonedwe kukhala “zabwino koma zosafunika," makamaka mkati mwa mavuto a bajeti. Mabwana a mizinda ayenera kupanga zigwirizano zazikulu zimene zimasonyeza mapindu a zachuma ndi thanzi kuchirikiza kupyola masinthidwe m'matsogoleri osankhidwa.
• Nkhaŵa za kusoŵa: [[FLT :1] popanda kuyesayesa kwadala, madongosolo a chakudya a kumaloko angapindulitse anthu olemera, ogwirizana kwambiri pamene akusiya midzi ya anthu ochepera olandira bwino kumbuyo. Mabwana a mizinda ayenera kutsimikizira kuti maprogramu alinganizidwira kufikira madera onse ndi kuti magulu a mzera ali ndi mpando patebulo.