Mbali ya Wopereka Udindo pa Zosankha

Wotsogolera wa khoti la oweruza ali ndi malo apadera ndi osuliza m'dongosolo la zamalamulo la ku America. Munthu ameneyu, wosankhidwa ndi ajuli anzake, amatumikira monga wotsogolera wamkulu, woimira, ndi mtsogoleri pa kukambirana kwa ajuli. Pamene kuli kwakuti jaji aliyense ali ndi thayo la kupenda umboni ndi kugwiritsira ntchito lamulo, chipinda chotsogolera chimaumba kulinganiza kwachindunji, chilungamo, ndi chotulukapo cha ntchito ya kugamula. Kumvetsetsa ukulu wonse wa ntchito imeneyi, kuyambira ku kusankha ku ku mapeto, nkofunika kwa aliyense woitanidwa ku utumiki wa khomo kapena wokondwerera mayeso a chiweruzo. Bungwe loyang'anira limakhala lothekera kwambiri kupanga chigamulo cholingalira bwino, chalamulo chalamulo, pamene utsogoleri waumphaŵi ungatsogolere kukufa, kutsutsa, kapena kusonkhezera kosayenerera. Nkhaniyiyiyi imapenda mathayo ambiri a ntchito, kuyang'anizana ndi kuyang’anizana ndi kutsogolera kopambana kwa utsogoleri.

Kusankhidwa kwa Mkulu

Njira yosankha wotsogolera imasiyana kwambiri: majuli ena amachita voti yachidule, ena achita mayeso amwaŵi, pambuyo pakuti woweruza walangiza ajuli pa lamulo logwirizana. M'makhoti ambiri ndi a boma, woweruza amalangiza oweruza kusankha wotsogolera kukambirana. Njira yosankha imakhala yosiyana: majuli ena achita voti, ena amalankhula mwamwayi kuti adziŵe munthu wodzipereka, ndipo nthaŵi zina, woweruza angadzigawa. Moyenerera, palibe ziyeneretso zoyenerera zofunikira kukhala wotsogolera. Ntchitoyo ingagwere kwa aliyense, kaya akhale ndi msinkhu, maphunziro, kapena luso. Komabe, mikhalidwe ina ingatero monga kumvetsera, kukhala wosatenga mbali, ndi kuyendetsa gulu lamphamvu.

Ndi mfundo yofala yakuti munthu woyamba kukhala pansi kapena amene ali ndi luso lapamwamba amasankhidwa. Pakachitika zimenezi, ajuli amasankha wotsogolera amene amaonekera kukhala wolinganizidwa, wodekha, ndi wokhoza kutsogolera macheza popanda kutsogolera. Majaji ena angasinthe mbali kapena kusankha mnzake woyambirira kapena wovuta, ziyeso zambiri za mlungu. Ufulu wa ajuli kusankha mtsogoleri wawo, ndiwo chizindikiro cha njira yochotsera ufulu, kugogomezera kuti khoti limadalira ajuli kuti adzisankhire okha.

Udindo wa Wolumbira

Ntchito za wotsogolera zimaposa kungonena kuti "aneneperson" kwa gululo. Udindo umenewu ungapatulidwe kukhala mbali zazikulu zingapo, zimene ziri zofunika ku kulingalira kosakondera.

Kulankhulana Momasuka ndi Mwaulemu

Pamtima pake, kapitawo amachita ngati wopeka. Cholinga chawo chachikulu n’chotsimikizira kuti woweruza aliyense ali ndi mpata wabwino wofotokoza maganizo ake ndi kumvedwa. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anira pansi, kuletsa aliyense kuwonjezera kukambirana, ndi kupempha anthu amtendere kuti apereke. Wotsogolera wabwino sakakamiza malingaliro ake koma mmalo mwake amakonza mfundo kuti umboni ndi mikangano zonse zifufuzidwe bwino. Zimenezi zimafuna nzeru ndi uchetechete kwambiri.

Kufotokoza Mwachidule ndi Kuchititsa Chidwi

Mkati mwa kukambitsirana kwa nthaŵi yaitali, makambitsirano angakhale ozungulira kapena osokonezeka. Wotsogolerayo amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'kufunsitsa mfundo zazikulu zimene zapangidwa nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi. Izi zimathandiza oweruza kuchotsa nkhani zovuta kukhala mbali zokhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutsimikizira kuti aliyense ali pa tsamba limodzimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa ola la umboni wokanika, wotsogolerayo anganene kuti, "Kumveka ngati tili ndi nkhaŵa zazikulu ziŵiri ponena za umboni waluso. Tiyeni tiye tione nkhani imodzi pa imodzi. Kumasuliraku kumathandiza gululo kusumika maganizo ndi kuletsa kusamvetsetsana kuti lisatulukire mchitidwewo.

Kusamalira Nthaŵi ndi Zochita

Jury sumaikidwa. Makhoti amayembekezera chigamulo mkati mwa nthaŵi yabwino, ndipo m'nkhani zina, woweruza angakhazikitse masiku oyenera. Woweruzayo ali ndi thayo la kupititsa patsogolo makambitsirano popanda kufulumira kutsutsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mandandanda, kupenda zimene zafotokozedwa, ndi kupereka chizindikiro pamene nthaŵi yakwana kuvota. Iwo amachitanso ndi khoti, monga kutumiza makalata kwa woweruza amene akupempha kuti alembe umboni wolakwika kapena kufotokoza bwino malangizo alamulo. Ntchito imeneyi yamwambo ndi yofunika kuti asungebe kukhulupirika ndi kugwira ntchito kwa oweruza.

Kuona ndi Kufika Patali Chilango

Pamene oweruza akonzekera kuvota, mkulu wa oweruza amayang'anira ntchito. M'madera ambiri, voti yoyamba imachitidwa ndi ofufuza mwachinsinsi kutsimikizira kuti palibe jar wokakamizidwa kuvomereza. Wotsogolerayo akusonkhanitsa mavoti, kuwalemba, ndi kulengeza kuŵerengera popanda kuvumbula mavoti a munthu mmodzi. Ngati voti yoyambayo siigwirizana (kapena si yofunikira, malinga ndi malire ake), mkuluyo atsogolera mbali yotsatira ya kukambitsirana. Ayenera kusamala kuti apeŵe kuti chotulukapo china nchakuti "Olondola" ndipo mmalo mwake kuyang'ana pa kuvomereza malingaliro otsutsa. Zisonyezero zomalizirazo zikhozanso kuŵerengedwa mokweza chigamulo chomalizachocho ndipo chingafunike kuti aŵerengedwe mofuula m’khoti.

Utsogoleri Wofunika Kwambiri kwa Anyamata

Kampani ya utsogoleri ya kazembeyo ikhoza kukhudza kwambiri kalingaliridwe ka mfundo. Kufufuza za m'malamulo kwasonyeza kuti magulu okhala ndi atsogoleri ogwira ntchito bwino ali othekera kwambiri kugawana mfundo zotsata, umboni wozikidwa ndipo sangakhale ndi maganizo atsankho kapena adyera. Utsogoleri wamphamvu umathandiza ajuli kuchepetsa mkangano pakati pa chikhulupiriro chawo ndi kupanga zosankha mogwirizana.

Kulimbikitsa Kukhala ndi Mbali ndi Kuchepetsa Bia

Chimodzi cha ngozi zazikulu m’chipinda chilichonse cha ajuli nchakuti mawu angapo otchuka amatsogolera kukambitsirana, pamene ena . "mwinawake amene ali ndi malingaliro otsutsana [1] salankhula. Wotsogolera wogwira ntchito akulimbana mwamphamvu ndi chikhoterero chimenechi. Mwakuitanira mwachindunji mfundo kuchokera kwa juror iliyonse, makamaka amene sanalankhule, jasijerger amatsimikizira kuti pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zimachepetsa upandu wa "kutsimikizira," kumene gululo limangofotokoza umboni wochirikiza mapeto asanafike. The American Bar Association’s [FLT:] Division imapereka malangizo a mmene oweruza nkhani za kufunika kwa kugawana.

Kuthetsa Mikangano ndi Kupsinjika Maganizo

Nkhani zapamwamba, monga zija zophatikizapo milandu yaupandu wauchigaŵenga kapena mikangano yapamwamba yapachiweniweni, zingayambitse malingaliro aakulu pakati pa ajuli. Kusamvana kungakhale kwaumwini, ndipo mkwiyo ungabuke. Wotsogolera ayenera kugwira ntchito monga nkhoswe, kuchotsapo mkangano popanda kutseka. Angachite zimenezi mwa kuchotsa zitsutso zaumwini monga kusagwirizana ndi umboni, kupempha kuti aphwete msanga pamene mtima wayamba kukwera, ndi kuchirikiza malamulo a kukambirana mwaulemu. Mkulu wa a akulu a komiti amene akulephera kuyendetsa mikanganoyo angaone kulowa m'magulu a audindo kapena kugwirizana kokakamiza.

Kumanga Consenus Popanda Kukhotakhota

Cholinga chachikulu cha kugamula ndi chigamulo chimene chikugwirizana ndi chiweruzo cha bungwe la ajuli. Wotsogolerayo amachita mbali yaikulu potsogolera gulu kuti ligwirizane popanda kukakamiza anthu kuti agwirizane. Izi zimafunika kusamala: kulimbikitsa anthu kuti azikhala omasuka pamene akutsatira udindo waung’ono. Otsogolerawo akugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kuti mbali iliyonse ikhale ndi mfundo zabwino kapena kuti gululo liziganizira kwambiri za mbali zina. Amazindikira kuti chiweruzo chokakamiza si chigamulo chabe.

Mavuto Amene Anthu Oyamba Kuwapeza

Mosasamala kanthu za zolinga zawo zabwino, kaŵirikaŵiri atsogoleri amalimbana ndi mavuto aakulu amene angasokoneze malingaliro awo.

Zinthu Zosinthasintha ndi Gulu

Vuto lofala kwambiri ndilo kuyang'anira juli yaukali kapena yamphamvu. Munthu mmodzi kapena aŵiri, amene kaŵirikaŵiri ali ndi malingaliro amphamvu kapena masinthidwe apamwamba m'malamulo kapena bizinesi, angayese kuloŵererapo. Angadodometse ena, kutsutsa zotsutsa, kapena kudzisonyeza iwo eni monga akatswiri a malamulo. Wotsogolera ayenera kuyang'anira bwino koma mwamphamvu, kukumbutsa gulu kuti lingaliro la aliyense nloyenera kulingana.

Ubongo Wakufa ndi Kusakhoza Kufikira Mlandu

Pamene oweruza alephera kukwaniritsa chigamulo chimodzi chogwirizana, imakhala "juli yosagwirizana. Mtsogoleriyo akuyang'anizana ndi chitsenderezo cha kuyesa kuswa mtsempha wosachitapo kanthu popanda kuswa malamulo a kugamula. Iwo angapereke lingaliro la kupendanso kolinganizidwa kwa umboniwo, kupempha malangizo owonjezereka kwa woweruza, kapena kufunsa khoti kwanthaŵi yowonjezereka. Komabe, mkulu wa oweruza ayeneranso kuzindikira pamene kulephera kwa mtima kulipo ndi kupeŵa kuswa chigamulo. Khoti la United States likufotokoza njira zochitira ndi anthu akufa.

Kukhalabe Wosakondera

Kapitawo ndi jurlar ndi mtsogoleri woyamba . Ayenera kusamala kuti asalole malingaliro awoawo kujambula mlanduwo. Mwachitsanzo, mkulu wa asilikali amene amakhulupirira mwamphamvu liwongo la woimbidwa mlanduyo angaletse mosadziŵa kusiyanitsa umboni wosonyeza kuti ali ndi mlandu. Vuto ndilo kuleka ntchito ya wochirikiza ndi wotsogolera wosaloŵerera. Zimenezi zimafuna kudziimira ndi kudzipereka mosalekeza ku lamulo.

Kupanikizika ndi Nthawi Ndiponso Kupanikizika

Pamene kuli kwakuti oweruza amasonkhezera oweruza kusafulumira, chenicheni nchakuti kupanikizidwa ndi nthaŵi kulipo. Oweruza angaphonye ntchito, mathayo abanja, kapena moyo wawo kusokonezeka pa nthaŵi ya kuzengedwa mlandu. Wotsogolerayo amamva kupanikizika kwa kupsinjika kumeneku, popeza kuti kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala munthu wolandira ndemanga za kulinganiza kwa khoti. Ayenera kulinganiza kufunika kwa kupenda mosamalitsa ndi chikhumbo chogwira ntchito cha kufikira mapeto.

Malangizo Othandiza Otsogolera Bwino

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi pofufuza zimene oweruza odziwa bwino angagwiritse ntchito popanga zosankha ndiponso pochita zinthu zabwino kwambiri.

Kumvetsera Kokangalika ndi Kuyenerera

Kumvetsera kwakhama sikumatanthauza kumva mawu okha komanso kumvetsa zimene zikudetsa nkhaŵa ndi malingaliro. Wotsogolera ayenera nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi kutchula zimene woweruza wanena kuti atsimikizire kuzindikira: "Chotero zimene ndikumva nzakuti mumakhulupirira kuti umboniwo ulibe kukhulupirika chifukwa cha mawu awo otsutsana. Kachitidwe kosavuta kameneka kamachititsa chopereka cha juji ndi kuchepetsa mpata wa kusulizidwa.

Kukambirana ndi Kukonza Njira Zabwino

Kungoyamba kukambirana, mkulu wa makampani angapereke lamulo loyenera loti afotokoze umboni ndi mafunso a zamalamulo. Mwachitsanzo, angapereke lingaliro la kuyang'ana mbali iliyonse ya mlandu waupandu panthaŵi imodzi, kuyambira ndi umboni wamphamvu kwambiri wa woweruza. Zimenezi zimaletsa gululo kuthamanga ndi kutaya nkhani zotsutsa. Kugwirizana kwa mandandanda kumathandizanso kupitiriza nkhani ndipo kupangitsa kubwerera mosavuta pambuyo pake ngati kuli kofunika.

Kufufuza Nthaŵi ya Ndege Yofanana

Njira yosavuta koma yamphamvu ndiyo kuzungulira tebulo ndi fashoni ya "robin", kupatsa jaji iliyonse mpata wa kulankhula popanda kusokonezeka. Wotsogolera angaperekenso mbali zina za kugamula kumene mbali imodzi yokha ya nkhaniyo yaperekedwa, kukakamiza gululo kulingalira mosamalitsa malingaliro ena. Zimenezi nzofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene voti yoyamba isonyeza kuti yamphamvu pa chotulukapo chimodzi.

Kukhazikitsa ndi Kulamula Malamulo a Pansi pa Dziko

Asanayambe kukambirana moona mtima, mkulu angapereke malamulo a maziko onga ngati: "Osadula mawu," "Osati malingaliro onse," "Oona umboni, osati kuukira kwaumwini," ndi "Tidzathetsa maganizo athu ngati ayamba kukwera" Kukhala modzionetsera, malamulo ogwirizana, amakupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa mkulu kuutsatira pambuyo pake popanda kuonekera. Malamulo ameneŵa ayenera kugawiridwa ndi ajuli onse kuti apange lingaliro la thayo la onse.

Kukhalabe Osaloŵerera ndi Kupeŵa Umbombo

Ntchito ya mkulu wa ntchito ingakhale yovuta kwambiri kukhala wosaloŵerera m'zandale. Njira yabwino ndi kupeŵa kupereka malingaliro aumwini panthaŵi ya kugamula. Ngati mkuluyo aona kuti afunikira kuvomereza maganizo ake, angachite zimenezo pambuyo polankhula ndi ena ndipo mwanjira imene ingachititse chitokoso. Koma, bwino lomwe, mkulu wa olembapo angapereke mwachidule udindo wake kwa woweruza wina pofotokoza maganizo ake.

Kudziŵa Pamene Tingapemphe Thandizo la Khoti

Ngati ajuli amamatira pa nkhani ya lamulo, mkulu wa ajuli sayenera kuzengereza kutumiza kalata kwa woweruza. Oweruza ambiri akulimbana chifukwa chakuti samvetsetsa malangizo alamulo. Ntchito ya woweruzayo imaphatikizapo kuletsa kulankhulana ndi khoti m’njira yomveka, yachidule. Mofananamo, ngati ajuli afunikira kulephera kapena kuloledwa kuonetsedwa, mkulu wa apolisi ayenera kukwaniritsa pempholo mwamsanga. Zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti kukambitsiranako kwazikidwa pa chidziŵitso cholondola.

Kuyambukira kwa Woweruza pa Mkhalidwe wa Kutsutsa ndi Chiweruzo

Kugwira ntchito kwa mkulu wa abusa mwachindunji mogwirizana ndi chigamulo cholingaliridwa kukhala choyenera. Maphunziro a kupanga chigamulo cha oweruza amasonyeza kuti majuli ndi atsogoleri amphamvu, osaloŵerera m’ndale ali othekera kupanga zigamulo zogwirizana ndi umboni ndi lamulo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, majuli ndi atsogoleri ofooka kapena okondera amakhoterera ku zolakwa, zigamulo zamwamsanga, kapena kutaya jakisoni. Mkhalidwe wa kazembeyo umayambukiranso ubwino wabwino wa ajuli; chokumana nacho chabwino chingachepetse kugwiritsidwa mwala kapena kukayikira dongosolo la chilungamo.

Ndiponso, ntchito ya wotsogolerayo ndi ntchito ya kazembe ndi yokhudza anthu. Iwo sangotsogolera msonkhano; akuchirikiza lamulo lakuti chilungamo n’chofunika kwambiri kuchitidwa mwa kukambirana ndi anthu onse, kukambirana. M’nkhani zapamwamba, tsogolo likhoza ngakhale kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu kapena kuyang'aniridwa ndi atolankhani. Kukhoza kwawo kukhalabe olembedwa ndi ogwirizana ndi malamulo pansi pa mikhalidwe yotero kumalimbitsa anthu kukhulupirira judiary. Kuwomba kuti kupyola kwambiri m'zimene utsogoleri wa a khoti utsogoleri wa bungwe la ajuli umakhudza, National Center for State Couts imapereka kufufuza [[FLT:]] jury ndi machitidwe abwino koposa

Kumaliza

Ntchito ya wotsogolera pa kukambirana kwa ajuli si utsogoleri wa lamulo. Ndi utsogoleri umene umafuna kuleza mtima, kusaloŵerera m’zinthu, maluso a kulankhulana, ndi kudzipereka kwambiri ku kukambirana mosakondera. Kuchokera ku kukambirana ndi kuyang'anira kuyang'anira komiti ndi kulankhulana ndi khoti, wotsogolera amachita ntchito monga woyang'anira ntchito yochotsa ufulu. Pamene kuli kwakuti mavutowo ndi ofunika kwambiri, kupanikizika maganizo, nthaŵi, ndi kuopsa kwa kuyang'anira bwino kwa utsogoleri, kukonzekera kumvetsera, kulinganiza ndi kutsogolera. Mwakuyang'anira udindo umenewu, woyambirira akuthandiza kuti chosankha chachikulu cha oweruzawo chisonyeze kuti asakhale ndi mphamvu, koma onse olingaliridwa kukhala oweruza.