Table of Contents
Kusintha kwakhala maziko a misika yadongosolo ndi chitetezo cha anthu, koma kusintha kwa maluso a zaumisiri, malonda, ndi malo okhala kukuthandiza kwambiri popanga malamulo amwambo. Monga nzeru zopanga, kukhazikika kwa makampani, ndi kuchuluka kwa maunyolo a padziko lonse, opanga malamulo amakumana ndi vuto losiyanasiyana: kusunga malamulo ofunika popanda kusokoneza kusintha kumene kumayambitsa. Nkhaniyi ikufufuza njira zofunika kwambiri zothandizira kukonzanso malamulo, zopimira, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito za opanga malamulo, atsogoleri amalonda, ndi nzika zoyendera malo oyenda pansi pa nthaka oyenda bwino.
Kusintha kwa Mikhalidwe
Kumvetsa zimene zikuchitikazi ndi njira yoyamba yopangira zinthu zomangapo zinthu zolimba ndiponso zosinthasintha.
Kusintha kwa Zipangizo za Umisiri
Kupita patsogolo kwamphamvu m'nzeru zopeka, chidziŵitso chachikulu, zotsekereza, ndi Internet ya Zinthu zikukakamiza oyendetsa kuti apite kupyola kuyang'anira. OECD yapanga malamulo a AI amene amafuna kuonekera, kuŵerengera, ndi kuyesa kwamphamvu, pamene AI AUS Act ya European Union ikufuna njira yangozi yoika masamu kuchokera ku ma albugnobot ku algom a zamankhwala. Regtech (luso lapamwamba) ilo layamba monga chiŵiya choyendera kuwona, kugwiritsira ntchito makina kuphunzira kuyang'anira malonda ndi a a a anyaniatalia m'nthaŵi yeniyeni. Blotchain imayambitsa mavuto apadera kaamba ka kutsutsa ndalama zomangira ndalama, monga bungwe lopanga malamulo a za za za za za za za za za zachuma kuti ayendetsegule ntchito ntchito ya zachuma kuti ayende bwino. Njira yoyendetsera bwino iyenera kukhala yolamulira bwino monga njira yamakono ya kuyendetsa zinthu.
Kusumika Maganizo pa Kusungika
Maboma padziko lonse akukhala osunga malo okhala ndi zolinga zopitira ku madongosolo a karbon. Green Deal imakhazikitsa malamulo ovomerezeka a kukana nkhondo ya carbon pofika 2050, pamene malamulo a kampani pansi pa Magulu a Table Force on Climate [1] Relected Financial Displasurens (TCFD) akupitirizabe kukhazikitsa malamulo a boma kuchokera ku UK mpaka ku New Zealand. Mapangano a California [FL: 0] Air Resource Board (KARB) akupitirizabe kutsendereza miyezo yomangika ya magalimoto ndi mafuta, kusonkhezera ngakhale kupyola malire a dziko. Mayiko 130 alengeza mapangano, kutsogolera ku mapangano atsopano, zomanga zobiriwira, ndi kuwonjezera malamulo obiriŵirira, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito za mpikisano wa mabizinesi.
Kudalirana kwa Malamulo
Makampani ambiri a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito m'maboma ambiri ogwirizana ndi malamulo, kuyambitsa kutsutsana ndi mpata. Mapangano a malonda monga USMCA ndi EUPA Japan Economic Panedinaship Agwirizana ndi machaputala a malonda a manambala, kuthamanga kwa makompyuta, ndi kuyendetsa malamulo. Kukakamiza kuti miyezo yogwirizana itchulidwe makamaka m'makompyuta, kumene malamulo a EUUR’S General Data Protection Regatection Regametion (GOSC) akhala chizindikiro cha padziko lonse. Komabe, kutsika kwa dziko la China kupitirizabe: Kuteteza Chilamulo cha Indankhulo kumatenga njira zosiyanasiyana zopimiramo za kusamutsira chidziŵitso cha makompyuta, pamene malamulo a United States akupitirizabe ntchito yonga ngati bungwe la International International SURURYCHOS (OC) kuti agwirizanitse malamulo oona zachuma, koma osamvekabe, malamulo oyendetsera kukhazikitsa malamulo a za kampani ambiri.
Kuteteza Anthu pa Nyengo Yogwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta
EPACOMmerce, mautumiki a ndandanda, ndi maprinsic printation zayambitsa maluso atsopano kwa ogula. Kuyankha kwa lamulo kumaphatikizapo Active Digital Services Act, yomwe imakakamiza mapulatifomu kulimbana ndi zolembedwa zosakhala za lamulo ndi kuchotsa, ndi maluso a AUnificial Ligable Ligable Directive kukonza mavuto ochititsidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi Alphaned . “Kutsimikiza kukonzanso kwa "kuyendetsa" kwapeza malamulo, limodzi ndi mayiko angapo a United States ofuna kuti opanga zinthu zosungidwa ndi kukonzanso zinthu. Malamulo, kutsatsatsa malonda, ndi kuteteza ana pa Intaneti kukukopanso chidwi kwambiri. Bungwe la Federal Treators Commis ikuchititsa kutsutsana ndi njira zonyenga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachinyengo, chizindikiro cha kuyendetsa zinthu zamakono.
Mavuto Amene Anthu Akukumana Nawo M’tsogolo
Pamene kuli kwakuti mikhalidwe imeneyi imatsegula njira zatsopano za chitetezo, imabutsanso zopinga zazikulu zimene zingalepheretse kulamulira kogwira mtima.
Kusintha kwa Zinthu Zovuta Kumvetsa
DAY algorithism imasintha mofulumira kuposa mmene malamulo amachitira. Lamulo lolembedwa lerolino lingapereke njira yamakono imene idzatha m'zaka ziŵiri. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe opanga ma generaval monga mawonekedwe a zinenero zazikulu anatulukiridwa mofulumira kotero kuti oyendetsa m'maiko ambiri apereke chitsogozo chamwadzidzidzi pamene maselo okhalitsa anali kutsutsana. Mofananamo, quantam compute, milongo ya ubongo, ndi yopanga sayansi ya zinthu zamoyo imakhala patalikirapo koma idakali yosamvetsetseka bwino kwa opanga malamulo ambiri. Maluso pakati pa mabungwe ambiri a boma a boma adafunikira kuperekabe zigaŵenga zodulidwa ndi ziwitso zokhala ndi vutolo. Popanda akatswiri ndi zida zoyendera malamulo, malamulo amakhala pangozi ya kusagwirizana kapena kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina.
Kulinganiza Zochita ndi Kuyesayesa
Kulinganiza bwino kulimbikitsa ndi kuteteza anthu ndiko kusamvana kwa nthaŵi zonse. Malamulo olembedwa mopambanitsa angachotse mafakitale apakati; pansi pa kuletsedwa kungatsogolere ku masoka monga ngati mavuto a zachuma a 2008 kapena kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zamankhwala zosatetezereka. Makampani oyendera malo oyendera malo osungira zinthu zatsopano . Makampani amafunika kuteteza malo atsopano osungira zinthu, koma kuti apambane pa njira zoyendera zomveka bwino ndi zopimira. Mtengo wake ndi wopangira malamulo ogwirizana ndi zinthu zina zimene zapanga zinthuzo osati kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yamakono, kulola makampani kupeza njira zothandiza kukwaniritsa bwino zinthu. Komabe, oyendetsa zinthu ayenera kuteteza anthu oyendetsa zinthu zamakono kuti apeze njira zoyendera zoyendera zinthu zatsopano, pamene m'kambira katundu wa anthu aang'ono.
Zitsenderezo Zandale ndi Zachuma
Kusintha zinthu sikumakhala m’malo osungiramo zinthu; kaŵirikaŵiri kumapangidwa ndi kayendedwe ka ndale zadziko, kusonkhezera, ndi mikhalidwe ya zachuma. Mkati mwa kutsika kwa chuma, maboma angachepetse malamulo a malo okhala kapena antchito kuti asonkhezere kukula, koma pambuyo pake kuwalimbitsa. Magulu a populist angasonkhezere mphamvu zoletsa kusungidwa kwa zinthu zofunikira monga madata kapena chilungamo cha thamo. Kulimbana kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana: mwachitsanzo, kupikisana kwa USÍvia CECINA kwasokoneza miyezo ya geners ndi ziwiro zokhala ndi 5G, kukakamiza maiko ambiri kusunga unyolo wa zopereka katundu. Ufulu wa ufulu wa kudziimira paudindo uli wofunika koma wosalimba. Ofunikira kukhazikitsa malamulo, ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama, ndi kutetezera kuchirikiza kuchirikiza kudalirana kwandale.
Kubwezeretsa ndi Kusungabe Kudalirika kwa Anthu
Kudalira mabungwe oyendetsa zinthu kwachepa m'mayiko ambiri, makamaka kulephera kwakukulu monga kuombana kwa Boeing 737 MAX, mliri wa opioid, ndi kuswa makompyuta ku makampani akuluakulu. Pamene anthu aona kuti ayang'anira akugwidwa kapena sagwira ntchito, kugonjera kuwonongeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa malo. Kudalirana kumafuna kuonekeratu: kupanga malamulo otseguka, malongosoledwe omveka bwino a zinenero zokwanira 737, ndi malamulo amphamvu amene amatumiza chizindikiro cha kuyankha mlandu. Makomiti oyang'anira ndi nzika za nzika zikhoza kuthandiza kutsegunda mpunga. Kuwonjezera apo, mapulogalamu afunikira kulankhulana mogwira mtima ponena za kusatsimikizirika ndi ngozi, mmalo mwakuti kutsimikizira kutetezera kumene iwo sakhoza kupereka. Kukhulupirira kumamangidwanso pa nthaŵi imodzi yofanana.
Kufufuza za Kusintha kwa Malamulo
Zitsanzo zapadera zimasonyeza mmene olamulira olingalira achitira ndi njira zopangira zinthu zothetsera mavuto ameneŵa.
Kusintha kwa Zinthu ndi Zam’madzi
Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) inayambitsa makampani a mchenga mu 2016, kulola makampani oyendera ziŵiya kuyesa zinthu zopereka ndalama kwa nyengo yochepa pansi pa zofunika zodekha. Makampani a UK’S Financial Seality Authority (FCA) anafutukula lingalirolo ndi “mafakitale a sandbox a mchenga a mchenga a makampani 100, kuchokera ku ma corboxschaiders kutseka mapulatifomu. Makampaniwa amapereka chidziŵitso chamtengo wapatali kwa makampani onse aŵiri ndi maeguay, kuthandiza kuzindikira maupandu a kusamu a kusamu aunyinjika., Abuha, ndi Malaysiawe, kukonza mabokisi awo a mchenga kuti apeze ndalama za mchenga (makampani) ndipo osakwaniritsa ziwinda zonse, koma zikhoza kukhalabe za ziwiri.
Kuteteza Zinthu: GDPR ndi Mmene Zimakhudzira Dziko Lonse
Kusintha Kwa malo Okhala: Chisonkhezero cha California
California wakhala kalabu yakale ya malamulo a malo okhala. Programu ya Book Carbon Feel Standard and Edvalce Ceasures yachititsa opanga galimoto kuchepetsa kwambiri kutulutsa kwa mchira, ngakhale pamene lamulo la boma linaletsa. Mu 2020, California adalengeza chiletso pa kugulitsidwa kwa galimoto zatsopano zoyendetsedwa pofika 2035, kusamuka kumene maboma ena khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito. Makampani a dzikolo a Discleast Dissource Real , ofuna kuti makampani anenere a kaboni a mapazi awo kudutsa mtengo wa , ndi ofala kwambiri mu US. Malamulowa ali ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu kwambiri: chifukwa California ndiyo msika wa galimoto ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya zachuma, kaŵirikaŵiri opanga zinthu amatengera miyezo yake m'dziko lonse lapansi, ngakhalenso chinthu chodziŵika monga “Cliniath .
Mbali Yosintha ya Osunga
Lamulo logwira mtima sililinso malo okha a boma; dongosolo la zinthu zosiyanasiyana za akanema tsopano limaumba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo.
Maboma: Kuchokera pa Lamulo Lake Kufikira pa Kusintha
Mabungwe amakono akusintha kuchoka pa kukhazikitsa malamulo apamwamba kupita ku ntchito yogwirizana kwambiri. Ambiri tsopano akuyang'anira ntchito yogwirizana, kumene makampani akupanga miyezo imene bungwelo limavomereza ndi kukhazikitsa pambuyo pake. Food and Drug Administration ya US “ma pregreaclarect” programu ya programas . Makampani aona njira za makompyuta . Mwachitsanzo, kupenda makampani a kupita patsogolo m’malo mwa kukonzanso zinthu zina. Akampani amadaliranso kwambiri pa chidziŵitso cha zinthu kuti apeze njira zogwirira ntchito yochitira zinthu moyenerera, kugwiritsa ntchito makampani ooneratu zinthu zapamwamba. Vutolo likutsimikizira kuti mabungwe apange luso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopanozo popanda ntchito makampani amene amayang'anira.
Mabizinesi: Kugwirizana Kunakhala Kulamulira Kwamphamvu
Makampani amene kale anayang'anira malamulo monga mtengo wochepetsedwa akuika ndalama zoyendetsera malamulo apamwamba tsopano ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo. Ambiri mwaufulu amatsatira miyezo yonga ISO 27001 ya kusungidwa kwa Intaneti kapena UN Guideing Principles on Business ndi Human Rights. Tech Biatism monga Microsoft ndi Google yafalitsa malamulo a makhalidwe abwino ndi kukhazikitsa mabungwe openda za mkati, mwapadera kuchotsa malamulo okhwima. M'chigawo cha zandalama, “regtch” zothetsera zoyendera, kuchepetsa zolakwa ndi kumasula chuma. Upandu waumwini ungakhale tsamba la mkuyu wa ntchito, chimene chiri chifukwa chake osunga malamulo ambiri amasonkhezera kupenda ndi kupikisana. Okhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo monga phindu lakupikisana, makampani osunga chuma.
Chitaganya cha Anthu ndi Anthu
Magulu a Accounting Foundation achititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi mlandu wokhudzana ndi makompyuta. Magulu onga Auccess Now ndi Electronic Frontiranitor Foundation ayambitsa mikangano yachinsinsi ya zinthu, pamene malo monga Corvercisole Worldland achitapo kanthu mwalamulo pa maboma kuti asakhale ndi malamulo oletsa nyengo. Kukwera kwa mapulatifomu a pa Intaneti kwachititsa kuti nzika zikhale zosavuta kuchita nawo kafukufuku wa anthu, ndipo magule ena tsopano amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi kusonkhanitsa mfundo zazikulu za . Komabe, “atrustrifing [1] kumene makampani a makampani a mafakitale aonetsa ngati makampani audzu . Sunga kusokoneza njirayi ya kuseŵera kwa anthu oona mawu a boma.
Mabungwe a Padziko Lonse
Ofufuza amapereka umboni wakuti maziko a malamulo omveka bwino, kuyambira pa kufufuza kwa zachuma pa ogula kusankha mapulogalamu a matenda oopsa. Institutions zonga a Florence University Institute of Regatection School ya Florence School ya akuluakulu a yunivesite ya Ulaya ndi kufalitsa malongosoledwe. Mabungwe a mitundu yonse onga CD ndi Bank imapanga malangizo ndi machita abwino kwambiri amene amathandiza kugwirizanitsa miyezo ya Reliteration Policy Out, mwachitsanzo, amapenda mmene ziŵalo za mapanganowo zimapitira ntchito zabwino zothandizira. Matupimelo ameneŵa amathandizira kuti aphunzire, koma malangizo awo ndi osathandiza, kapena kuti atsate andale zadziko.
Njira Zokonzekerera Mavuto a M’tsogolo
Kuti anthu athe kukhala m’malo ovuta ameneŵa, ayenera kuyang’ana patsogolo njira zogogomezera kulimba mtima, kugwirizana, ndi kuphunzira.
Muzigwirizana ndi Anthu Osinthasintha
Kupanga malamulo kwamwambo kuli kotsatira malamulo apadera ndi kochedwa, koma kutulukira njira zochitira malamulo monga njira yopitirizabe. “Kusintha kwa kulowa kwa dzuŵa kumatanthauza kugwiritsira ntchito mawu amene amapenda okha malamulo a nyengo yoikidwa, kuwalola kutha kapena kukonzedwa. Mabungwe ena tsopano amagwiritsira ntchito “basindbox phatikizanso ndi". Mapindu amene amamaliza kuyesa mwachipambano ku malamulo achikhalire. Oyang'anira angagwiritsirenso ntchito “makalenda a za kulowa kwa dzuŵa” kulinganiza kukonzedwa kwa nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi kwa malamulo aakulu, kutsimikizira kuti ayendera limodzi ndi kusintha kwa msika. Mwachitsanzo, UK’s Wild ndi Authoristers akugwiritsira ntchito“ maphunziro a ma ma market . Ovomereza kusintha kozikidwa pa umboni weniweni wa 09 m'dziko. Aglicreactive imafunanso kusintha chikhalidwe pakati pa madongosolo, kukhazikitsa mwambo kwa malingana ndi chitsanzo.
Luso la Umisiri Wothandiza Kupirira
Mabungwe achilengedwe angagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zimene amayang'anira. Zida zoyang'anira zingathe kuzindikira malonda kapena malonda a mkati a misika ya zachuma. Suptech (Uprosory Technology) imalola mabanki apakati kuyang'anira ngozi za madzi panthaŵi yeniyeni. Mabungwe a chilengedwe amagwiritsa ntchito masamu a satellite ndi IoT kuti aone kutulutsa ndi kudula mitengo. Komabe, kugwiritsira ntchito AI kusungitsa kukulitsa nkhaŵa zake za kuyendetsa zinthu, njira yake yoyenerera, ndi yachinsinsi. Makampani alionse ayenera kuonekera bwino, kuti ayang'anitsidwe ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha makompyuta. Mabungwe a zaumboni athandiza kuti apange lusoli popanda kukwera mtengo kwa chitukuko.
Ulamuliro wa Anthu Otenga Mahatchi Osiyanasiyana
Zitokoso zovuta kwambiri monga kutetezera Ai, kutetezereka kwa pa Intaneti, ndi kusintha kwa nyengo sizingathetsedwe ndi maboma okha. Zolinga zambiri zonga ngati mgwirizano wa pa Al kapena Global Carbon Capture ndi Trail Institute . Kugwirizanitsa oyendetsa zinthu, makampani, anthu, ndi ofufuza kuti apange malamulo aufulu. Mabungwe ameneŵa angayende mofulumira kuposa njira za malamulo ndi kupanga maziko a kukhulupirika amene potsirizira pake amaloŵa m’malamulo. Intaneti ya Devince Forum ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha gulu la padziko lonse kumene malamulo a magetsi osiyanasiyana a . Kufuna kukhala kothandiza, zoyesayesa zowonekera bwino zifunikira kuyang'anira, kupereka ndalama zokongola, ndi kudzipereka kuphatikizapo anthu opatulidwa.
Kusunga Ndalama pa Maphunziro ndi Kuyang’anira
Kupanga mapaipi aluso kaamba ka maulamuliro amtsogolo nkofunika. Maboma ayenera kuchirikiza maprogramu apadera a maphunziro a sayansi ya zasayansi, zaluso, ndi kupenda koika moyo pachiswe kwa antchito a m'dziko. Kupelekedwa kwa makampani a tectocybino kungapereke otsogolera kuyambika kwa zinthu zatsopano. “Magulu ooneratu zinthu zamakono [1] amene amayesa kutulukira za tekinoloji ndi ziyambukiro zawo za sociatracy . Kuthandiza anthu kukhazikitsa malamulo a EUC kutsogolo kwa [1] Mayeso a pulogalamu asanayambe kuchitika. Kugwirizana kwa OECD kumakhala ngati kukambirana kwa ASCM's Network of Economic Regagellators, kumathandiza kuti athere nzeru. Kusunga anthu kumathandiza kwambiri kuyendetsa njira yothandiza kuyendetsa bwino zinthu m'tsogolo.
Kumaliza
Tsogolo la malamulo si malo amene akufuna kuyendera koma kukhazikika. Pamene luso la zopangapanga likuwonjezeka, kukhazikika, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa dziko lonse, chitsanzo cha malamulo akale otsatiridwa ndi mabungwe akutali sichikugwiranso ntchito. Opanga malamulo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito madongosolo oyendetsera zinthu, osungitsa mabodza ayenera kuchita zinthu modzipereka, ndipo anthu ayenera kukhalabe maso. Zolinga ndi zovuta zotchulidwa pano zikusonyeza kuti pali paradigm yatsopano: malamulo monga mgwirizano, data yzininoloji, ndi njira yooneka bwino imene ingakhale ndi mpata. Mwa kukonza maluso, kulimbikitsa chikhulupiriro, ndi kuphunzira kuchokera ku nkhani zatsopano, tingapangenso njira zimene zikuteteza popanda kuwonongeka, kupangitsa mtsogolo komwe kuli kopambana ndi koyenera.