Kumvetsa Koleji ya Electoral ndi Mbali Yanu

Electoral College ndi njira yapadera ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri yosamvetsetsedwa imene Prezidenti ndi Pulezidenti wa United States amasankhidwa. Pamene kuli kwakuti Aamereka ambiri amalingalira kuti amavotera mwachindunji pulezidenti, iwo kwenikweni ali kuvota chikalata cha osankhidwa amene adalonjeza kwa wosankhidwayo. Kachitidwe ka chisankho kachinsinsi kameneka kamapereka ufulu wachindunji ndi mathayo kwa wovota aliyense, limodzinso ndi osankha okha. Kumvetsetsa zoyenera ndi ntchito zimenezi nkofunika kuti munthu atenge mbali yolondola yopanga demokrase.

Chitsogozo chimenechi chimapereka chithunzi chokwanira cha Electoral College, zoyenera zanu monga wovota, mathayo anu a boma, ndi mmene dongosololo limagwirira ntchito kuchokera ku ziyambi ndi chikalata chomaliza cha mavoti. Mwa kumvetsa mfundo zimenezi, mungatsimikizire kuti muli ndi phande, lololedwa, ndi lokhudza.

Ufulu Wanu Monga Chopanga M’njira ya Electoral College Programme

Nzika iliyonse yoyenerera ili ndi ufulu waukulu wosankha pa chisankho chimene chimakhudza Electoral College.

Kuyenera Koponya Malo Osungiramo Mabomba Momasuka ndi Mwamseri

Pansi pa malamulo a U.S. ndi Voting Rights Act, muli ndi ufulu wa kuvota popanda kukakamiza, kuopseza, kapena kusokoneza. Voti yanu ndi yosankha yanu, ndipo palibe amene angakukakamizeni kuvumbula mmene mumavotera. Malo olakwika akufunika kupereka malo ovotera aumwini kapena malo kotero kuti chisankho chanu chikhale chachinsinsi. Kuyesayesa kulikonse kusonkhezera chivoti chanu mwa ziwopsezo, ziphuphu, kapena kuvutitsa kuli kosaloleka. Kuyenera kumeneku kuli kozikidwa pa umphumphu wa voti ya pulezidenti, monga momwe voti yanu imasankhira chikalata cha osankhidwa cha osankhidwa.

Kuyenera Kudziŵa Zokhudza Nkhani za M’dziko

Mavoter ali ndi kuyenera kwa kupezeka ndi chidziŵitso cholondola ndi chosakondera ponena za oyembekezera kubatizidwa, miyeso ya zamalonda, ndi njira ya Electoral College . Izi zimaphatikizapo kudziŵa malo a pulezidenti ndi oyembekezera kulowa m'dziko, chiyambi cha osankhidwa osankhidwa ndi magulu, ndi mmene Electoral College imagwira ntchito m'boma lanu. Chuma cha anthu monga .gov cologal ndi ofesi ya chisankho cha boma lanu imapereka chidziŵitso cha boma chimene chimakuthandizani kupanga chigamulo.

Kuyenera kwa Kusankhana

Malamulo a Federal amaletsa tsankho lozikidwa pa fuko, mtundu, chipembedzo, mtundu, zaka (ngati muli woposa 18), kapena kupunduka. Chikalata cha Voting Rights Act cha 1965 chimaletsa mwachindunji machitachita amene amachotsapo osankhidwa ochepa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, Aamereka okhala ndi Chilango cha Kupunduka amatsimikizira kuti malo oonera ali ofikirika ndi opunduka angalandire chithandizo ngati kuli kofunika. Ngati muyang'anizana ndi kusanthula, muli ndi ufulu wa kudandaula ndi Department of Justice kapena bungwe lanu la chisankho cha boma.

Kuyenera Kutsutsa Kusamvera Malamulo

Ngati mukhulupirira kuti ufulu wanu wosankha waswedwa, kapena ngati muwona ntchito yokayikitsa imene ingayambukire njira ya Electoral College (monga ngati kusokoneza makina ovota kapena osankha osocheretsa), muli ndi kuyenera kwa kupereka lipoti. Mayiko ambiri ali ndi malamulo otentha ndi njira zopangira mavuto. Mulinso ndi kuyenera kwa kupempha chilolezo ngati dzina lanu siliri pa chisankho, kutsimikizira kuti voti yanu iŵerengedwe pambuyo pa kutsimikizirika.

Udindo Wanu Monga Cholembera Ntchito m’Ntchito ya M’manja

Kuti ufulu wosankha anthu ukhale wogwirizana ndi udindo wawo, anthu ovota ayenera kuchita zinthu zina zimene zimalimbikitsa kuti masankho akhale odalirika ndiponso oyenera.

Kulembetsa Kupanga ndi Kusunga Nthaŵi Yanu Yolembetsa

Kulembetsa Voter ndi lamulo m'maboma ambiri. Muyenera kulemba deti loikidwiratu lokhazikitsidwa ndi boma lanu, lomwe lingakhale kuyambira pa masiku 30 chisankho chisanachitike. Ndi udindo wanu kutsimikizira kuti kulembetsa kwanu n’kolondola, kuphatikizapo adiresi yanu yamakono ndipo, m'mayiko ena, gulu lanu la anthu (ngati mukufuna kuvota mu prorimeters). Kulephera kukonzanso keyala yanu kungachititse kubwerera ku masankhoti kapena kutopetsa. Mayiko ambiri amapereka maboti a pa Intaneti olembetsa, koma masiku ake amasiyana. Onani webusaiti ya voti yanu kuti mupeze mfundo zina.

Kukhalabe Wodziŵa Ponena za Mawu ndi Mabuku Akufa

Boma lililonse limakhazikitsa malamulo akeawo a chisankho, kuphatikizapo mmene mungavotere ndi nthaŵi imene mungavote.

  • Deti la chisankho cha onse (Lachiŵiri loyamba pambuyo pa Lolemba loyamba mu November).
  • Malo amene mumakaonera (amene angasinthe chifukwa cha kukonzanso malo kapena kumanga malo).
  • Kaya mkhalidwe wanu umafuna chilolezo cha kuvota, ndipo ndi mitundu yotani imene imavomerezedwa.
  • Njira zopangira voti kapena kuphonya pa nthaŵi yoyamba kapena kuichocha m’maposi, ndi nthaŵi yake.
  • Mmene mungatsimikizire kuti pepala lanu lopanda ntchito kapena lolembedwa m’makalata lalandiridwa ndi kuŵerengedwa.

Kusadziŵa malamulo sikumalungamitsa kulephera kuvota. Maluso onga Msonkhano wa National Conference of State Legislatures [1] akupereka chidziŵitso cha masiku onse pa malamulo a boma.

Kufufuza Nkhani za M’magazini

Voti yanu ndi chipangizo champhamvu, koma iyenera kukhala ndi kulemera kokha ngati muigwiritsira ntchito mwanzeru. Udindo wa bungwe la Civic umafuna kuti mufufuze mapulatifomu, malamulo, ndi zolemba za oyembekezera a pulezidenti ndi a desidenti, limodzinso ndi osankha amene asankhidwa. Muyeneranso kuzindikira mmene Electoral College igwirira ntchito m'boma lanu. Mwachitsanzo, kaya boma lanu limagwiritsira ntchito dongosolo lopambana kapena gawo lolinganiza (koma ndi Nebras tsopano ligwiritsira ntchito malo oikidwiratu apadera). Kukhala wodziŵa kusanthula amathandiza kutsimikizira kuti Electoral College isonyeza chifuniro cha anthu.

Kukhala ndi Mbali m’Zosankha Zonse, Osati Mtsogoleri Wadziko Wokha

Pamene kuli kwakuti Electoral College imagwira ntchito pa masankho a pulezidenti, udindo wanu umakhudza masankho a kumaloko, boma, ndi boma. Ziŵalo za Congress, opanga malamulo a boma, ndi akazembe onse amachita mbali zawo pokonza malamulo a masankho ndi kusankha osankha m'mayiko ena. Kusankha masankho kumakhudza kwambiri ndale zimene zimazungulira Electoral College. Kutenga nawo mbali kumalimbitsa demokrase.

Kumvetsetsa Electoral College System

Kuti mukwaniritse udindo wanu, muyenera kumvetsa njira yeniyeniyo. Oimira bungwe la Electoral College amafotokozedwa m'Chigawo II cha Malamulo a ku United States ndipo anakonzedwanso ndi Lamphona la 12 la Osankhidwa. Chigawo cha Columbia chimapatsidwa 3 osankhidwa pansi pa 23 Demendment.

Mmene Opendutsira Amasankhidwira

Magulu andale m'boma lililonse amalemba chikalata cha osankha asanasankhe. Anthu ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri ali ochirikiza chipani chokhulupirika, osankhidwa ndi akuluakulu, kapena ochirikiza ufulu. Maina a osankhidwa amawonekera pa chisankho m'maiko ena, koma kaŵirikaŵiri, ovota amaona kokha maina a pulezidenti. Pamene musankha wosankhidwa, mumasankha chikalata chonse cha wosankhayo. Mapepala amene amapambana chivoti chotchuka m'boma (ndipo ndi zosiyana za Maine ndi Nebraska) amakhala osankhidwa a boma.

Kukumana kwa Openduza

Ofufuza amasonkhana m'malikulu awo a boma mu December [1] Moyenerera pa Lachiŵiri Lachitatu loyamba pambuyo pa Lachitatu . Iwo anaponya mavoti aŵiri: imodzi ya Pulezidenti ndi imodzi ya Pulezidenti. Zotulukapo zimatumizidwa kwa Pulezidenti wa Senate (Prezidenti) ndi ku National Archives. Mavotiwa amatsegulidwa ndi kuŵerengedwa pamaso pa chigawo chogwirizana cha Congress kumayambiriro kwa January.

Opereka Chikalata ndi Zotulukapo Zalamulo Zopanda Chikhulupiriro

M'maboma ambiri, osankha amayembekezeredwa kuvotera wobatizidwa amene akulonjezedwa kuchirikiza. Komabe, osankha ena asankha kuvotera wobatizidwa wina . Awa amadziŵika monga "osankha opanda chikhulupiriro" Pa 2020, Bwalo Lapamwamba linachirikiza Chifalo v. Washington amene maboma angaumirize malamulo ofuna osankha kuti avote kapena apereke chilango. Maboma ambiri tsopano ali ndi malamulo amene amasunga oweruza, ndi mavoti ena osoŵa amene amaswa chikalatachonde. Kumvetsetsa ntchito ya osankhidwa kumathandiza kuwona kuti dongosolo la osankhidwa linapangidwa kuchirikiza chivoti chotchuka mkati mwa boma lililonse.

Kutenga Nawo Mbali Kuposa Bokosi la Mpira

Kutulutsa m’manja n’kovuta, koma pali njira zinanso zochitira ndi Electoral College ndipo kumathandiza kuti ufulu wanu utetezedwe.

Kuchirikiza Zochita Zabwino za Chisankho

Mungathe kuchirikiza malamulo amene amachirikiza masankho aufulu ndi abwino. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kuchirikiza mabungwe osasankha amene amagwira ntchito kuwonjezera kulowa m'voti, kuwongolera makampani osankha, ndi kukhazikitsa njira zoŵerengera mavoti. Kukhala wopanga masankho kapena woyang'anira ndi njira ina yothandizira kugawira malo oonera, pamene openyerera akuyang’anira zinthu ndi nkhani.

Kuzindikira Mbali ya Mgwirizano wa Boma Wotchuka wa Vote Interstate

Mayiko ena agwirizana ndi National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC), pangano pakati pa mayiko amene akugawana nawo mavoti awo onse kwa wosankhidwa ndi pulezidenti amene apambana chisankho chotchuka cha dzikolo, mosasamala kanthu za zotsatirapo zotchuka za chisankho. Maboma oimira mavoti a voti pafupifupi 270 agwirizana. Ngati mukufuna kudziŵa mmene Electoral College ingasinthire, kumvetsa NPVIC ndi kukambitsirana ndi oimira anu ndi mtundu wa pangano la chipangano cha boma.

Kuphunzitsa Ena

Kusamvetsetsana kochuluka ponena za Electoral College [1] monga ngati lingaliro lakuti ndilo "Anti-democratic" chotsala kapena kuti voti yanu siingaletse kugawana. Mungathandize mwa kufotokoza kuti m’maiko ambiri, wosankha amene apambana mavoti otchuka amasankha mavoti onse, kupanga voti iliyonse m'bomalo ikumaŵerengera kuti ifike pa zotsatira. Kugaŵana chidziŵitso cholongosoka kuchokera ku magwero onga Madekishoni a dziko ndi Auyang'aniro a Dziko ndi Aundunawa Authority] kungapatse ena mphamvu kuti atenge mathayo awo mosamalitsa.

Maganizo Olakwika Ofala pa Kholiji ya Electoral

Mawu olakwika angafooketse munthu amene amavota.

Nthanthi: Electoral College Inyalanyaza Chochititsa Chidwi

Pamene kuli kwakuti chiri chowona kuti wobatizidwa angapambane utsogoleri popanda kupambana chisankho cha dziko, ichi sichimatanthauza mavoti kunyalanyazidwa. Voti yotchuka m'boma lirilonse imasankha chikalata cha osankhidwa. Mwanjirayi, dongosolo la aggrefaisers la boma lapamwamba kutulutsa chivoti cha mtundu. Kupambana ndi lamulo lonse m'maiko ambiri kumatanthauza kuti ngakhale kupambana kopapatiza m'boma kumapatsa mphotho mavoti onse osankhidwa ndi osankhidwa ndi otchuka, amene angatulutse kusemphana ndi voti yotchuka ya dzikolo, koma chimenecho ndicho mbali, osati mbali ya dongosolo lolinganizidwa kulinganiza kulinganiza ndi chikondweretso cha dziko ndi chitukuko.

Nthanthi: Ofufuza Amafunikira Kutulutsa Monga Olamulira Otchuka

Monga momwe kwatchulidwira, pamene kuli kwakuti osankha ambiri amalonjezedwa ndi kumangidwa ndi lamulo la boma, Constitutionyo samafuna mwachindunji chivoti chachipani cholondola. Komabe, malamulo ndi zigamulo za Bwalo Lapamwamba zikuchirikiza mwamphamvu mapangano. Mwaŵi wa wosankhi wopanda chikhulupiriro woyambukira chotulukapo nchochepa kwambiri, makamaka popeza kuti maboma ambiri amaloŵa mmalo kapena kulanga osankha opanda chikhulupiriro.

Nthanthi: Zolankhula Zanu Zokha Zili Zofunika m’Magulu Otchera Nsapato

Pamene kuli kwakuti nzoona kuti mayiko amalandira chivoti chowonjezereka, voti yanu m'boma lililonse imathandizira ku chivoti chotchuka, chimene chimasonkhezera mapulatifomu a chipani ndi njira za chisankho cha mtsogolo. Kuwonjezerapo, masankho a kumalo ndi boma apafupi ndi madera aang'onoang'ono, amene amagamula kuti akhudze malamulo ovota ndi masankho. Osapeputsa mphamvu yowonjezera ya kutenga nawo mbali.

Kuteteza Kukhulupirika kwa Dongosolo la Nkhondo

Ovota ndi akuluakulu a masankho ali ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti dongosololi likhalabe lodalirika.

Kulimba Mtima ndi Kupondereza

Ngati muwona munthu aliyense akuyesa kuwopseza ovota pamalo ofufuzira (pansi pa malo ofufuzira) / kaya mwa kuwopseza, chidziŵitso chonyenga, kapena mafunso aukali [1] muli ndi kuyenera kwa kuipereka kwa akuluakulu a masankho kapena kwa osakhala pastarsan Eustation Protection therline (866-OUR-VOTE). Mofananamo, malamulo oletsa kupondedwa alipo; ngati mukuuzidwa kuti simuli woyenerera pamene muli, pemphani chilolezo cha osankhidwa ndi kutsata kutsimikizira kulembetsa kwanu.

Chisungiko cha Ballot ndi Kupezeka

Maboma onse ali ndi njira zotsimikizira kuti wovotayo ali ndi ufulu, akusunga mabokosi ovomerezeka, ndi zotsatirapo zoyendera. Olemba mabuku angaloŵetsemo ntchito imeneyi mwa kudzipereka monga olondera kapena kutumikira pa mabungwe a voti akwanu. Kumvetsa mmene boma lanu limaŵerengera zotsatira za masankho kumalimbitsira chidaliro chakuti zotsatira za Electoral College zikugwirizana ndi zimene ovotawo akufuna.

Kusimba Ntchito Yolimbikitsa

Ngati muganiza kuti pali ntchito iliyonse imene ingasokoneze Electoral College . monga kutseka mapepala ovomerezeka, ndalama zoyendetsera ovota mopanda lamulo, kapena kufalitsa nkhani zonama zokhudza madeti ovota . . . . . . .

Kumaliza: Ufulu Wanu ndi Udindo

Njira ya Electoral College si nkhani ya andale kapena osonkhezera anthu ayi. Ndi njira imene imadalira anthu achangu, odziŵa bwino ntchito za anthu a ku America. Ufulu wanu umaphatikizapo kuvota mwaufulu, mwachinsinsi, ndiponso popanda tsankho. Udindo wanu umaphatikizapo kulembetsa, kufufuza, ndi kuonetsa pa mayeso kapena papositi. Kupitirira posankha, mungachirikize machitachita abwino, kuphunzitsa ena, ndi kuthandiza kuteteza kukhulupirika kwa voti.

Mwa kuzindikira ponse paŵiri zoyenera zanu ndi mathayo anu, mungakhale wotengamo mbali wogwira ntchito mu demokrase. Electoral College ingawoneke kukhala yovuta, koma chifuno chake chingakhale chofanana: kusankha Pulezidenti ndi Mtsogoleri wa Mabungwe kupyolera m’njira imene imalemekeza mavoti ndi malingaliro a boma omwe. Kugwiritsira ntchito zoyenera zanu ndi kukwaniritsa mathayo anu kumatsimikizira kuti kachitidwe kameneka kamagwira ntchito kwa aliyense.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka cha ulamuliro, chezerani U.S. Communition Application Commission kapena League of Women Voters [ kuti mupeze zinthu zogwirizana mwachindunji ndi boma lanu.