Ufulu Wanu ndi Udindo Wokhudza Nyumba ya Oimira

Kumvetsa zoyenera zanu ndi udindo wokhudza Nyumba ya Oimira kuli kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi phande logwira ntchito m'demokrase ya ku America. Nyumbayi imagwira ntchito monga malo a Congress amene anthu amayendera, ndipo anthu 435 amaimira ufulu wosankha wokwanira woimira zofuna zosiyanasiyana za nzika m’dziko lonselo. Monga nzika, muli ndi ufulu waukulu womwe ukukupatsani mphamvu yosonkhezera boma ndi maudindo amene amathandiza kusungitsa thanzi la dongosolo lathu la democracy.

Maziko a Nyumba ya Oimira

Nyumba ya Oimira imaimiridwa monga imodzi ya zipinda ziŵiri za United States Congress, yokhazikitsidwa kupyolera mwa Kulolera Kokulira mkati mwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko. Nyumbayo imaimira nzika zozikidwa pa nzika za zigawo, pamene Nyumba ya Malamulo imaimira nzika za boma lolingana, ikumapanga dongosolo la kulinganizika limene limalongosola ponse paŵiri zinthu za anthu ndi za boma.

Malo ndi Kuika Malo

Malo a Nyumbayi amasonyeza mfundo yoimira anthu mogwirizana. Chiŵerengero cha oimira boma lililonse n’chofanana ndi cha anthu, kutsimikizira kuti mayiko ambiri ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri m’chipinda chimenechi. Dongosolo limeneli limapanga kugwirizana kwachindunji pakati pa anthu a ku America ndi boma lawo, ndipo woimira aliyense amatumikira chigawo cha msonkhano.

Woimira amasankhidwa ndi osankha oyenerera okha okhala m’chigawo cha msonkhano chimene wosankhayo adzaimira, kupanga unansi pakati pa oimira awo ndi oimira awo kukhala pafupi ndi oŵerengera. Dongosolo la chigawo limeneli limatanthauza kuti woimira wanu amasankhidwa mwachindunji ndi ndi kupatsidwa thayo kwa ovota m'dera lanu.

Kupyola pa 435 mamembala ovota, pali nthumwi zisanu zoimira District of Columbia, Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, ndi Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, ndi woimira nzika ya Puerto Rico. Pamene kuli kwakuti nthumwi ndi nduna yokhala m’dzikolo ali ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi ziŵalo zina za Nyumbayo, kusiyapo kuti asavote pamene Nyumbayo ikumana monga Nyumba ya Oimira, iwo akutumikirabe mathayo ofunika a ntchito za m’magawo awo.

Ziyeneretso za Oimira Ena

Malamulo amakhazikitsa zofunika zapadera kwa awo ofuna kutumikira m'Nyumba. Kusankha, woimira ayenera kukhala wa zaka zosachepera 25 zakubadwa, nzika ya United States kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi ziŵiri ndi kukhala m’dziko limene akuimira. Ziyeneretso zimenezi, zokhazikitsidwa m'Chigawo I, Chigawo 2 cha Malamulo, zimatsimikizira kuti oimirawo ali ndi uchikulire wokwanira, wodzipereka ku dzikolo, ndi kugwirizana ndi madera amene amatumikira.

Mmene Kusankha Kuyenera

Oimira agwiritsira ntchito mawu a zaka ziŵiri, kupatsa mwaŵi wambiri kwa nzika kusonkhezera kupangidwa kwa Nyumba ya Malamulo. Maboma ambiri ali ndi masankho aakulu osankha amene adzapita pa chisankho cha onse cha November, kupatsa ovota mipata yambiri ya kutengamo mbali m’kachitidwe ka kusankha.

Opambana m'chosankha amagamulidwa ndi lamulo la kuchuluka kwa anthu . Ndilo, munthu amene amalandira chiŵerengero chapamwamba koposa cha mavoti apambana. Dongosolo lolunjika limeneli limatsimikizira kuti wosankhayo ndi chichirikizo chochuluka kuchokera kwa ovota m’chigawo chirichonse atenga malo, kusonyeza mwachindunji chifuniro cha wosankha.

Ufulu Wanu Woyambirira Monga Nzika

Nzika za ku America zili ndi ufulu waukulu wokhudza Nyumba ya Oimira, ufulu umene wakulitsidwa ndi kutetezeredwa mwa kusintha malamulo ndi malamulo a boma pa mbiri ya dzikolo.

Ufulu Wolankhulana

Kuyenera kwanu kwakukulu koposa ndiko kuyenera kwa kuvota kwa woimira wanu. Kuyenera kumeneku kwasintha kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya America. Mu 1870, dzikolo linavomereza Kusintha kwa 15 kumene kunalengeza kuti “kuyenera kwa nzika... kuvota sikudzakanidwa kapena kukanidwa kapena kuikidwa m'malo osankhidwa... chifukwa cha fuko, mtundu, kapena mkhalidwe waukapolo wakale. Mu 1920, akazi anapambana kuyenera kwa kuvota ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa Demendment ya khumi ndi magawo khumi ndi magawo khumi ndi anayi.

Kuwonjezereka kowonjezereka kwa ufulu wosankha kunapitirizabe m'zaka za zana la 20. Mu 1965, Nyumba ya Malamulo inakhazikitsa Lamulo la Voting Rights limene linaletsa ziyeneretso za wovota, kuletsa zaka za ziletso zotsutsana ndi Black America. Mu 1971, nyengo yosankha inatsika kuchoka pa 21 mpaka 18 ndi kutsenderezedwa kwa Malamulo a 20-Mipiti, pozindikira kuti awo a msinkhu wokhoza kutumikira m’gulu lankhondo ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yosankha oimira awo.

Palibe munthu, kaya wochita zinthu motsatira mtundu wa lamulo kapena kwina, amene adzawopseze, kukakamiza, kuopseza, kapena kukakamiza munthu wina aliyense kuti asokoneze ufulu wa munthu wina woteroyo kuti avotere mamembala a Nyumba ya Oimira kapena maofesi ena a boma.

Ufulu Wopeza Chidziŵitso

Nyumba ya Oimira Oimira imasunga zolembedwa zambiri za anthu ndi chuma zimene zimalola nzika kukhazikitsa malamulo, kupenda ntchito za komiti, ndi kuyang’anira zochita za akuluakulu awo osankhidwa.

Kuonekeratu kumeneku n’kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale nzika yodziŵa bwino. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafaelo a voti, makalata a zikalata, malipoti a komiti, ndi zinthu zina zoyendetsera malamulo kudzera pa mawebusaiti a boma monga Congress.gov ndi House.gov.

Ufulu Wopempha Mlandu ndi Kulankhulana

Lamulo Loyamba Lowonjezera limatsimikizira kuti muli ndi ufulu wopempha boma kuti lithetse mavuto amene akukumana nawo, amene amaphatikizapo kulankhula ndi woimira wanu nkhani zimene inuyo mukuona kuti ndi zofunika.

Maofesi a nyumba za malamulo za malamulo anapangidwa mwapadera kuti azilankhulana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana.

Ufulu Woyankhapo Nkhani ya Onse

Muli ndi ufulu wolankhula nawo pa nkhani za malamulo, kupezeka pamisonkhano ya m’holo ya m’tauni yochitidwa ndi woimira wanu, ndi kuchirikiza mwamtendere zinthu zimene zimakuchirikizani.

Udindo Wanu

Kuyenera kumakhala ndi maudindo. Kuti asunge demokalase yabwino ndi kutsimikizira kuimiridwa kogwira mtima, nzika ziyenera kuchita mwachangu ntchito zina za boma zogwirizanitsidwa ndi Nyumba ya Oimira.

Thayo la Kukhalabe Wophunzitsidwa

Limodzi la mathayo anu aakulu ndilo kukhalabe odziŵitsidwa ponena za nkhani za malamulo, zochita za woimira wanu, ndi mkhalidwe wa ndale zadziko wokulira.

Kudziwa zinthu pa nthawiyo kumafunika khama, muyenera kuwerenga nkhani zodalirika, kufufuza m’boma, ndi kupeza mfundo zosiyanasiyana pankhani zofunika.

Nyumbayi imapereka zinthu zambiri zothandiza kuti mukhalebe odziwa zinthu. Makomiti onse ali ndi mawebusaiti amene amalembamo mfundo zokhudza malamulo amene akukonza, ndipo zimenezi zimakuthandizani kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito ntchito imene ikuchitika m’madera ena.

Thayo la Kulandira Mtengo

Kusintha si kuyenera kokha komanso udindo wa boma. Pamene mamembala ake 435 asankhidwa pa zaka ziŵiri zilizonse, Nyumba imapatsa nzika mipata yobwerezabwereza ya kusonkhezera kayendetsedwe ka malamulo. Masankho ameneŵa amatanthauza kuti nthaŵi zonse mumakhala ndi mipata ya kuŵerengera woimira wanu kapena kusankha mawonekedwe atsopano ngati simukhutitsidwa ndi zochita zawo.

Kusankha kwathayo kumatanthauza zambiri kuposa kungosonyeza pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Ofuna kupenda, kuzindikira kaimidwe kawo pankhani zimene inu ndi mudzi wanu muli nazo, ndi kupanga zosankha zanzeru zozikidwa pa zinthu zapadera m’malo mwa zinthu zachiphamaso. Zimatanthauzanso kutengamo mbali m’masankho aakulu, kumene mungathandize kudziŵa amene akufuna kubatizidwa pa chisankho cha onse.

Thayo la Kuthandizana Mothandizana

Pamene muli ndi ufulu wa kulankhula ndi woimira wanu, mulinso ndi udindo wochita zimenezi molimbikitsa ndi mwaulemu. Njira yosavuta yosafuna kuti uthenga wanu uŵerengedwe ndi yopanda ulemu. "Wokondedwa Idiot" mwina adzaletsa woŵerengayo kupita patsogolo, ngakhale atakhala ndi kaimidwe kolimba pa nkhani inayake. Musamatukwana. Ngakhale ngati wopanga malamulo wanu saali munthu amene munasankha, kumbukirani kukhala waulemu.

Kudziikira zopereka zomangirira kumatanthauza kufotokoza malingaliro anu momvekera bwino, kuwachirikiza ndi mfundo ndi zokumana nazo zaumwini, ndi kuvomereza kucholoŵana kwa nkhani zambiri za malamulo.

Thayo la Kupatsa Oimirawo Mlandu

Muli ndi thayo la kuyang'anira mmene woimira wanu amavotera ndi kaya akukwaniritsa malonjezo awo ndi kutumikira zikondwerero za chigawo chanu. Mwa kulola nzika kuŵerengera oimira, Nyumba imalimbitsa demokrase ndi kulimbitsa malo ake monga bungwe la malamulo logwirizana mwachindunji ndi chifuno cha anthu.

Kuŵerengera kumafuna kutsatiridwa . Mutakumana ndi mkulu wosankhidwa, tsatirani zimene anachita. Ngati iwo anasankha njira imene mufuna, lingalirani kulemba kalata yachidule yothokoza, kutsimikizira mmene zotsatira zake zidzakukhudzirani. Ngati wopanga malamulo wanu sanavote mmene munafunira, lingalirani za kuwalankhula ndi kufotokoza molemekeza mmene mukukhumudwitsira, ndipo mwinamwake phatikizani mfundo yachidule ya mmene zidzakukhudzirani. M'kalata iliyonse yotsatira kulemberani kalata / email, tchulani mfundo yakuti munawalembera musanavote.

Udindo Wochirikiza Anthu Olamulira ndi Maufumu Apamwamba a Chikomyunizimu

Anthu a m’dzikolo ali ndi udindo wotsatira mfundo za demokalase zimene zimakhudza masankho, kulimbikitsa anthu ena kuti atenge ulamuliro wawo mwamtendere, ndiponso kuteteza ufulu wa ena wochita nawo ndale ngakhale pamene maganizo awo sakugwirizana ndi maganizo awo.

Kuchirikiza mfundo za demokalase kumatanthauzanso kulimbikitsa anthu kuti aziona zinthu moyenera, kutsutsa ziphuphu, ndi kuumirira pa khalidwe labwino kwa akuluakulu osankhidwa.

Mmene Nyumba ya Oimira Inagwirira Ntchito

Kudziwa mmene Nyumbayi imagwirira ntchito kungakuthandizeni kuti muzichita zinthu mogwira mtima ndi woimira wanu komanso mmene malamulo amayendetsera ntchito yanu.

Njira Yolamulira

Nyumba imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'kukhazikitsa lamulo la boma. Nyumba ya Malamulo ili ndi mphamvu zazikulu zimene zimaumba njira ya dziko, kuphatikizapo kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo onse a boma, kulengeza nkhondo, kuyang'anira malonda a dziko limodzi ndi achilendo, ndi kulamulira malamulo a zandalama mwa kukhoma msonkho ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.

Malamulo anapangidwa ndi anthu olemba mapepala a mapepala olembedwa popanda malire ndipo anapangidwa kuti alembedwe m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana. Mfundo yoyamba pakati pa zimenezi ndi mfundo ndi kulembedwa ndi Mmodzi wa anthu. Izi zingachokere m'mkupiti wa chisankho pamene Mtengoyo adalonjeza, ngati wasankhidwa, kukhazikitsa lamulo pa nkhani inayake. Mmodziyo angakhalenso atazindikira pambuyo potenga udindo wofuna kukonza kapena kukonzanso lamulo lokhalako kapena kukhazikitsa lamulo m’munda watsopano.

Ziŵalozo zingapereke lamulo lozikidwa pa nkhaŵa zoyambitsidwa ndi nzika za m’madera awo, kupangitsa kulankhulana kwanu ndi woimira wanu kukhala kokhoza kusonkhezera kulinganiza malamulo.

Ntchito ya Komiti

Ntchito yaikulu yaing’ono ya Nyumbayo imachitika m’makomiti, kumene ziŵalo zimakulitsa ukatswiri m’mbali zina za malamulo ndi kupenda mwatsatanetsatane malamulo operekedwa. Makomiti asunga mayeso, kusonkhanitsa umboni waukatswiri, ndi kukonza ndalama asanafike pa Nyumba yonse kaamba ka kukambitsirana.

Ziŵalo zisanagaŵiridwe ku makomiti, ukulu wa komiti iriyonse ndi chiŵerengero cha Republicans ku Democrates ziyenera kugamulidwa ndi atsogoleri a chipani. Chiwonkhetso cha makomiti ogawiridwa kwa chipani chirichonse chiri chofanana ndi chiyeneretso pakati pa chipani chochuluka ndi ziŵalo za gulu laling'ono m'chipinda chonse. Zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti kapangidwe ka komiti kawonseko kakusonyeza kulinganiza kwa chitukuko m'Nyumba.

Kuyenda ndi Kumanga Maluŵa

Pamavoti 218 alionse amafunika kuvota kuti apereke lamulo loti apereke ndalamazo. Akangomaliza, ndalamazo zimatumizidwa ku Khoti, kudikira kuti akonze zoti aonere.

Nyumbayi imakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kuti malamulo azikhala olondola. Nyumbayi imaona lamulolo monga Komiti ya Whome. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zikhale zolondola kwambiri chifukwa cha kutsika kwa kapangidwe ka pulogalamu (m’malo mwa 218) ndi malamulo osinthasintha kwambiri, omwe amayambitsa mikangano ndi kupanga zosankha.

Ntchito Yoimira Oimira Ntchito

Kuzindikira zimene woimira wanu amachita kumakuthandizani kuzindikira zofunika za malowo ndi kulankhulana bwino. Kaya kugwira ntchito pa Capitol Hill kapena m'chigawo chake chachigawo, ndandanda ya woimira amakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri kuyambira mmaŵa ndi kufotokoza mwachidule nkhani, oimira ambiri amathamanga mofulumira pakati pa misonkhano ya kacus ndi makomiti ndi omvetsera. Amasankha pa mapepala, kulankhula ndi anthu a makampani ndi magulu ena, ndi kupenda makalata, kusindikiza ndi kufalitsa malipoti osiyanasiyana. Ntchito ikhoza kupitiriza madzulo ndi maphwando kapena zochitika zopereka malipoti.

Oimira ntchito amagwira ntchito yaikulu kuti aimire bwino anthu amene ali nawo, akumalinganiza ntchito za malamulo ndi mautumiki a anthu ndi maudindo andale.

Njira Zothandiza Zothandiza Zothandiza Woimira Wanu

Kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ndiponso udindo wanu n’kofunika kwambiri ngati mukuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi malamulo a boma.

Kudziŵa Woimira Wanu

Musanachite bwino, muyenera kudziŵa amene akukuimirani. Sitepe lofunika kwambiri ndilo kudziŵa bwino opanga malamulo amene akuimirani. Imeneyi si mwambo . N’kofunika kuti zikhale zolankhulana bwino. Pankhani ya kugwirizanitsa, malo anu monga bungwe ndi zinthu zonse. Maofesi a bungwe la boma amalinganizidwa kutumikira anthu a m'chigawo kapena boma lapaderalo. Monga chotulukapo, iwo amasankha chiŵalo chawo kuti chiimire.

Mukhoza kupeza woimira wanu akugwiritsira ntchito ziŵiya zingapo za boma. Nyumba ya Oimira imasunga chiŵiya cha "Funa Woimira Wanu" pa Nyumba.gov chimene chimakulolani kufunafuna ndi Zip cource. Congress.gov ndi USA.gov akuperekanso zida zodziŵira akuluakulu anu osankhidwa pa mlingo uliwonse wa boma.

Kuimba Mafoni

Kuimba foni kwalembedwa mokhazikika monga imodzi ya njira zothandiza kwambiri zolankhulirana ndi woimira wanu. Kuimbira foni kwatha kuikidwa m’mizere ya m’kati mwa pulogalamu monga njira yogwira ntchito. foni yochokera kwa gulu ndi njira yachindunji, yapanthaŵi yomweyo, ndi yosadziŵika bwino imene imalamula woyendetsa foniyo kuti aimvetsetse. Mosiyana ndi makope amene angalembedwe kapena makalata amene angasankhidwe m’mipukutu, foni imafuna chiŵalo cha antchito kuti asiye kuchita zimene achita ndi kumvetsera mwachangu. Kufuula kwa mwadzidzidzi kwa mafoni kumakhala kwamphamvu pa nkhani imene imasonyeza chikondwerero chachikulu ndi kufulumira.

Mukhoza kuitana woimira wanu mwachindunji kapena kuimbira foni Capitol Cleckboard ku 20224-312. Wotumizayo angakugwirizanitseni ku ofesi ya woimira wanu.

Poitana, konzekerani ndi kutsata mawu. Pa 99% ya mafoni ku Congress, mudzakhala mukulankhula ndi chiŵalo cha antchito a wopanga malamulo. Kumbukirani mfundo zonse ziri pamwambapa ndi kulingalira zolemba zimene mufuna kunena musanapange chiitano. Musakweza mawu anu kapena kukhala amakani. Khalani achidule, aubwenzi ndi aulemu m’makambitsirano onse.

Antchito a Congress amatumiza foni iliyonse imene imabwera ku ofesi yawo m'kompyuta imene imadziŵitsa chiŵalo cha nkhani zimene atsamunda awo agwirizana nazo, ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso chimenechi kudziŵitsa zosankha zawo. Kuitana kwanu kumakhala mbali ya chidziŵitso chimene chimasintha chidziŵitso cha woimira wanu cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Kulemba Makalata ndi Makalata

Makalata angakuthandizeni kufotokoza mfundo zatsatanetsatane ndiponso mmene nkhani zikukhudzirani inuyo ndi mudzi wanu. Makalata ochokera kwa anthu amene amapanga malamulo angathandize kwambiri polankhulana ndi anthu.

Ganizirani kulemba makalata anu oyambirira. Pamene kuli kwakuti mabungwe ambiri angakupatseni kalata kapena kapepala kolembedwapo kanu katsopano kamene mumangosaina, opanga malamulo ambiri amalingalirabe kalata yolingapo, yoyambirira ya 1000 ya makalata olembedwa kale. Mauthenga aumwini amasonyeza pangano lenileni la ukwati ndipo ali othekera kwambiri kulingaliridwa mosamalitsa.

Pamene kulemberana, makalata onse ayenera kuyamba ndi Wokondedwa Senator / Relator , ndipo angakhale kokha ndime zoŵerengeka ponena za kope limodzi. Pamene kuli kwakuti nthaŵi zonse mungagwiritsire ntchito chidziŵitso chimene mwapeza ku magwero osiyanasiyana, muyenera kulemba kalata yanu m'mawu anu. Phatikizani chidziŵitso chenicheni chonena za ndalama kapena programu imene kulembera. Chidziŵitso chonena za ziyambukiro zaumwini kapena za kumaloko nchogwira mtima kwambiri. Nthaŵi zonse khalani aulemu, ndipo khalani omvekera bwino ponena za zimene mufunikira kuchita mofanana ndi wopanga malamulo wanu.

Adiresi yanu ndi yofunika kwambiri. Adiresi yanu yapakhwalala ndi chidziŵitso chosuliza kwambiri chimene mungapereke. Siimangokhudza tsatanetsatane [1] Imene imatsimikizira kaimidwe kanu ndi kutumiza uthenga wanu. Popanda imelo kapena kalata yolembedwa bwino kwambiri ingathe kutayidwa popanda kuyankha. Nthaŵi zonse perekani dzina lanu lonse ndi keyala yapanyumba polankhulana ndi munthu aliyense kuti mutsimikize kuti ndinu wotsatira.

Kupezeka pa Misonkhano ya M’tauni

Misonkhano ya m'holo ya tauni imapereka mwaŵi wa kulankhulana mwachindunji, pamaso ndi woimira wanu. Misonkhano ya m'holo ya m'tauni ndi mipata yaikulu ya kulankhula mwachindunji ndi wopanga malamulo wanu ndi kuwadziŵitsa iwo ogwirizana nawo oloŵetsedwa m'nkhani zimene mumasamala. Imeneyi ndi njira yogwira mtima kwambiri yodziŵikitsira mawu anu, ngakhale kuti imadya nthaŵi.

Misonkhano imeneyi imakulolani kufunsa mafunso, kumva malo a woimira wanu akulongosoledwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndi kuona mmene amayankhira kwa anthu osiyana malingaliro. Imaperekanso mipata ya kuyanjana ndi anthu ena amene amagwirizana ndi nkhaŵa zanu, kukhoza kupanga magulu ogwirizana kuti apeze ufulu wa kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu.

Ngati nkotheka, pezekani m’maholo a tauni, pafupifupi kapena mumlungu, ndi zochitika zina zapoyera zimene mumapanga. Oimira ambiri tsopano amagaŵira nyumba za tauni zokhalamo kuwonjezera pa zochitika za mizinda, kupangitsa kukhala ofikirika kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma TV ndi Ma TV

Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akhala njira yofunika kwambiri yolankhulirana ndi anthu. Njira yatsopano ndi yosavuta kwambiri yolankhulirana ndi oimira anu ndiyo kudzera m'malo ochezera a pa Intaneti monga Facebook ndi Twitter. Pamene kuli kwakuti foni ndi makalata angakupatsenibe mphamvu kwambiri kwa opanga malamulo ndi mapulogalamu, kulankhula ndi okhazikitsa malamulo anu kudzera m'manyuzipepala imakhala ndi phindu la kuchitika pa maso a anthu. Mukayankha pa mapepala anu a Facebook kapena kutumiza kapeti, makampani ena angawerenge uthenga wanu. Zimenezi zingayambitsenso kukambirana. Zingathandizirenso kuwonjezera kuzindikira kwanu nkhani ya kukweza kwanu ndi kuchirikiza. Kudzera m'malo a za anthu olemba nkhani za pa Intaneti mukhoza kufunsa mafunso, kuwayankha, kuyankha ku makampani kapena ku Tyeetts, kuwalimbikitsa kuti azichita, pamene achita zambiri.

Antchito a ziŵalozo nthaŵi zonse amapenda ndi kupenda zikalata zawo za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, chotero kuloŵetsa ntchito m’maofesi awo kupyolera m’zofalitsa za mayanjano ndiyo njira yaikulu yosonyezera kuti mwaikidwa m’nkhani inayake pamenenso ikukulitsa kuzindikira ndi mphamvu pa nkhani imeneyo.

Kuchezera Maofesi a Chigawo

Woimira wanu amasamalira maofesi ponse paŵiri ku Washington, D.C., ndi m'chigawo chanu. Maofesi achigawo kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ofikirika kwambiri ndipo angapereke mwaŵi wabwinopo wa misonkhano ya olemba ntchito ndi antchito kapena ngakhale woimira wanu pamene abwerera m’chigawo.

Antchito a pa ofesi yachigawo asumika maganizo makamaka pa mautumiki a bungwe ndi nkhaŵa za kumaloko. Angakuthandizeni kuyendetsa mabungwe a boma, kuthetsa mavuto ndi mautumiki a boma, ndi kutsimikizira malingaliro anu pa malamulo amauzidwa ku ofesi ya woimira Washington.

Kumanga Maunansi

Ngati munasankha wopanga malamuloyo, kapena ngati munagwira ntchito pa mkupiti wake, kapena kupereka ndalama kwa wopanga malamulo kapena gulu lawo, munene tero.

Oimira ndi antchito awo ali othekera kwambiri kupereka chisamaliro kwa ochirikiza amene nthaŵi zonse amakambitsirana molingalira za nkhani, kupezeka pa zochitika, ndi kusonyeza kuikizira ndalama zenizeni m’dongosolo la malamulo.

Kumvetsetsa Mautumiki Oyenera

Kuposa pa maudindo awo a boma, oimira boma amapereka mautumiki amene angakuthandizeni mwachindunji kuyendetsa maofesi a boma ndi kuthetsa mavuto ndi mabungwe a boma.

Zimene Mautumiki Ochititsa Chidwi Amaphatikizapo

Oimira angathandizire ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana zophatikizapo mabungwe a boma ndi maprogramu. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto ndi mapindu a Social Security, kuthandiza ndi milandu ya kusamukira kudziko, kusamalira nkhani ndi mapindu a ozoloŵera, kuthandiza ndi ngongole za ophunzira a boma, kapena kuloŵererapo pamene muli ndi vuto la kupeza mayankho kuchokera ku mabungwe a boma.

Pamene kuli kwakuti nthumwi sizingatsimikizire zotulukapo zenizeni, maofesi awo kaŵirikaŵiri angathandize kuchepetsa kuchedwa kwa olamulira ndi kutsimikizira kuti mlandu wanu ulandira chisamaliro choyenera.

Mmene Mungapemphere Thandizo

Kupempha mautumiki a bungwe, lankhulani ndi ofesi ya woimira wanu . . Konzekerani kupereka chidziŵitso chatsatanetsatane ponena za mkhalidwe wanu, kuphatikizapo mapepala oyenerera, manambala, ndi malongosoledwe omvekera bwino a vuto limene muli nalo.

Mudzafunikira kusaina chilolezo chachinsinsi choletsa ofesi ya woimira kulankhula ndi mabungwe a boma pa inu. Ofesiyo idzagwira ntchito ndi bungwe logwirizana ndi kupenda mlandu wanu ndi kufuna chigamulo.

Kufunika kwa Kutenga Limodzi m’Chigwirizano cha Mitengo

Kutomerana kwanu ndi Nyumba ya Oimira kumakhudza kwambiri kuposa mmene mungaganizire. Mabungwe ameneŵa amatsimikizira kuti oimira amakhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi nkhaŵa ndi zikhumbo za anthu awo. Pamene kuli kwakuti kulabadira kumeneku nthaŵi zina kungatsogolere ku kuphana kwa lamulo, makamaka pamene anthu a ku America agaŵanitsidwa pankhani zazikulu, kumagwiranso ntchito monga kupenda kofunika kwambiri pa mphamvu ya kulamulira.

Mmene Kukhala ndi Unzika Kumakhudzira Lamulo

Pamene anthu ambiri alankhula ndi woimira wawo pankhani inayake, ndiye kuti nkhaniyo ndi yofunika kwa ovota ndipo ingasonkhezere mmene woimirayo amavoterayo kapena lamulo limene amasankha kuti alichirikize.

Chidziŵitso chokhudza malamulo chingaumbenso tsatanetsatane wa malamulo. Oimira ndi antchito awo angaphatikizepo malingaliro kuchokera ku zigawo m'mafaindi amene afuna kupanga mapulani kapena kukonzanso zimene akufuna. Umisiri wanu . "katswiri, katswiri, munthu, kapena wozikidwa pa zimene wakumana nazo," angapereke malingaliro ofunika amene amawongolera malamulo.

Chiyambukiro Chophatikiza cha Nzika Zodziŵa

Nyumba ya Oimira imaimira mapulinsipulo a demokrase yoimira oimira, kusonyeza kugaŵidwa kwa dziko ndi kutsimikizira kuti boma lipitirizabe kuvomereza zosoŵa zosinthasintha za nzika zake. Kumanga pa mazikowa, kudziŵika ndi masankho ndi kuimira kwa anthu kwanthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, nkofunika kwambiri posamalira anthu. Malamulo ameneŵa amalimbikitsa kwambiri malo kumene boma limalimbikitsidwa ndi kukhala lofunika, kulimbikitsa nzika kukhala ndi phande m’zochita zandale ndi m'malamulo.

Pamene nzika zonse pamodzi zikwaniritsa mathayo awo — kukhala zodziŵa, kuvota, kulankhula ndi oimira, ndi kuwaŵerengera mlandu — dongosololo limagwira ntchito bwinopo. Kudziloŵetsamo, kumasonkhezera oimira kukhala olabadira, ooneka ngati oonekera, ndi kusumika maganizo pa kutumikira anthu zinthu zapadera m’malo mwa kuchepetsa zikondwerero zapadera.

Kugonjetsa Zopinga za Kudziloŵetsamo

Nzika zambiri zimalingalira kuti mawu awo saali ofunika kapena kuti dongosolo la ndale zadziko nlocholoŵana kwambiri kapena nloipitsidwa kuti lisonkhezeredwe ndi anthu wamba.

. Simuyenera kukhala katswiri wa malamulo kapena wandale kuti mukwaniritse udindo wanu. Kungodziŵa nkhani zazikulu, kuvota pa masankho, ndi kufunsa woimira wanu nkhani zimene mukufuna kuti mukhale nzika yotomerana kwambiri ndi anthu a ku America.

Kumbukirani kuti oimira osankhidwa ali olabadira kwambiri kwa anthu awo (anthu amene angawavote) , chotero khalani otsimikizira kuika patsogolo kutcha Ziŵalo za Nyumba ya Malamulo zimene zikuimira inu. Tikudziŵa kuti kuli kokopa, koma sikuli kothandiza kuitana mamembala amene sakuimirani – ndi kuchita motero kungatsekereze mafoni awo amene angakhale ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu. Gwiritsirani ntchito mphamvu yanu kumene kudzakhala kogwira mtima kwambiri.

Kusamalirana Kwapadera ndi Kulimbitsa Ubwenzi Wanu

Kugwira Ntchito ndi Mamembala a Komiti

Ngati woimira wanu ali m'komiti imene imasamalira nkhani zimene mukusamalira, iwo angakhale ndi mphamvu yapadera pa malamulo m'deralo. Kumvetsa ntchito za komiti ya woimira wanu kungakuthandizeni kuyang'ana bwino kwambiri njira zanu zolankhulira ndi kuzindikira ngati zili ndi mphamvu yapadera pa nkhani zina.

Pamene kuli kwakuti unyinji wa opanga malamulo a kulankhulana amalandiridwa kuchokera kwa opanga malamulo awo, palibe malamulo oletsa kulankhulana ndi opanga malamulo ena, makamaka ngati ali ndi malo a mphamvu. Wolankhula wa Nyumba, Mtsogoleri Wam’banja Wamng’ono, mipando ndi / kapena ziŵalo zapamwamba za komiti, limodzinso ndi ziŵalo za komiti yogwira ntchito pa nkhani imene mukuilingalira zingafikiridwe ndi aliyense wofuna kusonyeza lingaliro pa nkhani inayake.

Kulinganiza ndi Ena

Anthu a m’magulu osiyanasiyana amene amakufotokozerani maganizo awo pa nkhani imodzi, koma zochita zawo zimapangitsa kuti muyambe kumvetsera kapena kuyambitsa magulu a anthu amene akukuganizirani.

Polinganiza, sumikani pa kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Mauthenga oyenera zana limodzi ochokera kwa anthu ogwirizana ali ndi kulemera koposa zilembo chikwi zofanana. Kulimbikitsa otengamo mbali kugaŵana nkhani zawo ndi malingaliro awo mmalo mwa kungokopa chinenero chosinthasintha mawu.

Kulondola Malamulo ndi Malamulo

Kuti woimira wanuyo adziimbe mlandu, muyenera kudziŵa mmene amavotera. Congress.gov akupereka chidziŵitso chokwanira ponena za ngongole, kuphatikizapo mkhalidwe wawo, malembo, ochirikiza, ndi mafaelo ovotera.

Mabungwe ambiri a zachuma ndi magulu osakhala apartishani amaperekanso zikwangwani zimene zimayendera mavoti awo pankhani zina. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuona mwamsanga ngati cholembera cha woimira wanu chikugwirizana ndi zimene mumaika patsogolo, ngakhale kuti nkofunika kumvetsa njira za kachitidwe ndi zikhoterero zothekera za gulu lililonse lopanga zizindikiro zimenezo.

Kumvetsa Malire a Mphamvu ya Oimira

Pamene kuli kwakuti oimira ali ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu, iwo amakakamizidwanso ndi zenizeni za ndale zadziko. Woimira wa gulu laling’ono satha kupititsa patsogolo malamulo kusiyana ndi mmodzi m'gulu lalikulu. Mtumi amene waswa chipani chawo pa mavoti aakulu angayang'anizane ndi zotsatirapo zimene zingachepetse kugwira kwawo ntchito. Kumvetsetsa zimenezi kumakuthandizani kukhazikitsa ziyembekezo zotsimikizirika ndi kuchita zinthu moyenerera kwambiri.

Woimira wanu alinso mmodzi wa 435 a ziŵalo, kutanthauza kuti iwo sangadziŵe chimodzi chimene chimachitika pa nkhani zambiri. Kumanga chilikizo pakati pa oimira ambiri [1] kuphatikizapo awo ochokera ku zigawo zina amene angasonkhezeredwe ndi anthu a m'madera awoawo [1] kaŵirikaŵiri nkofunika kuti akwaniritse zolinga za malamulo.

Zinthu Zothandiza Nzika Zokhala Pabanja

Ndalama zambiri zingakuthandizeni kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wanu ndi kukwaniritsa udindo wanu wokhudza Nyumba ya Oimira.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri M’boma

House .gov akupereka chidziŵitso chokwanira ponena za Nyumba ya Oimira, kuphatikizapo "Funa Woimira Wanu" chiŵiya chophunzitsa chonena za mmene Nyumba Imagwira ntchito, ndi kugwirizana ndi mawebusaiti a nthumwi. Afotokozeni malingaliro anu ndi woimira wanu. Gwiritsirani ntchito bokosi la Woimira Wanu m'chikwangwani cha malo ano kuti mudziŵitse woimira wanu, ndiyeno gwiritsirani ntchito mtunduwo kugawana malingaliro anu.

Congress .gov akupereka chidziŵitso chatsatanetsatane ponena za malamulo, zolembedwa za voti, ntchito za komiti, ndi dongosolo la malamulo. Ndilo magwero a ulamuliro koposa olembera ndi kumvetsetsa zimene zikuchitika m'Congress.

Congress Record imapereka mawu omveka a zochitika zapansi, kukulolani kuona zimene zinanenedwa m’makambitsirano a malamulo.

Magulu Oona za Maphunziro

Mabungwe monga la League of Women Voters, Common Creast, ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a maphunziro a boma amapereka chidziŵitso chopanda mbali ponena za kachitidwe ka ndale zadziko, kuvota, ndi pangano la ukwati.

Mabungwe ndi malaibulale kaŵirikaŵiri amapereka malangizo olankhula ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa ndi kumvetsetsa dongosolo la malamulo.

Nkhani ndi Kuzifufuza

Kukhalabe wodziŵa kumafuna kuyang'ana ku magwero a nkhani odalirika a misonkhano. Manyuzipepala aakulu, mautumiki a nyuzi, ndi zofalitsa zapadera zimene zimasumika pa Congress zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zimene zikuchitika m'Nyumba ndi chifukwa chake zili zofunika.

Kumvetsa mmene magulu osiyanasiyana amaonera nkhani imeneyi kungakuthandizeni kuti muzitha kuona zinthu moyenera ndiponso kukambirana mogwira mtima ndi anthu amene poyamba sagwirizana ndi maganizo anu.

Mafunso Ofala Okhudza Ufulu ndi Udindo

Kodi ndingathe kufunsa anthu ochokera m’madera ena?

Pamene kuli kwakuti mungalankhule ndi woimira aliyense, chinali chizoloŵezi chanthaŵi zonse kujambula makalata onse ndi mafoni ozikidwa pa malo otumizira ogona. Ngati munthuyo sanakhaleko m’chigawo cha chiŵalo, makalata awo sanapitenso. Dongosolo limeneli nlozikidwa pa malamulo a demokrase yoimira. Mamembala a nyumba ali ndi mlandu ku chigawo chawo, ndi Osamalira ku boma lawo. Gwiritsirani ntchito yanu pa woimira wanu kaamba ka phindu lalikulu.

Kodi ndizilankhula kangati ndi munthu amene akundiimira?

Palibe yankho limodzi lolondola, koma nkhani zazikulu koposa. Yankhanini kwa woimira wanu pamene muli ndi kanthu kena katanthauzo kakunena ponena za malamulo, pamene mukufuna kusonyeza chichirikizo kapena chitsutso ku malo awo, kapena pamene mufuna mautumiki ena. Peŵani kuchulukitsa ntchito yawo ndi mauthenga a tsiku ndi tsiku pa nkhani zazing'ono, koma musazengereze kulankhula nthaŵi zonse pankhani zimene mumasamala mowona mtima.

Kodi wondiimira angawerengedi uthenga wanga?

Nthumwi yanu ikhoza kusaŵerenga mwachindunji uthenga uliwonse, koma ofesi iliyonse ya msonkhano ndi malo apamwamba otumizira mauthenga. Mamembala a Staff, kaŵirikaŵiri amayamba ndi nthanga yoyamba ya kulankhula ndi anthu. Ntchito yawo ndi kutsegula, kuŵerenga, log, ndi kugawa ndandanda iliyonse ya makalata amene amafika, kaya mwa foni, maimelo, kapena post. Njira imeneyi imangokhudza za chidziŵitso cha mawu olembedwa m’malo mwa kusanthula mozama uthenga uliwonse. Uthenga wanu umakhala mbali ya chidziŵitso cha chidziŵitso cha zinthu zofunika za woimira dzinalo.

Bwanji ngati sindikugwirizana ndi woimira wanga pankhani zambiri?

Zimaimira aliyense m’chigawocho, osati awo okha amene anawasankha kapena amene ali ndi malingaliro awo.

Kodi ndingamve bwanji mawu anga ngati sindili nzika?

Pamene kuli kwakuti ufulu wosankha uli woikidwira nzika, anthu osakhala a m’dziko mwalamulo amene amakhala mu United States amayambukiridwabe ndi malamulo a boma ndipo akhoza kutenga mbali m’mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuchita nawo mbali m’boma. Mukhoza kupezeka pa misonkhano yapoyera, kutengamo mbali m’mabungwe a zauchigaŵenga, ndipo nthaŵi zina amakambitsirana ndi nthumwi za mmene malamulo amakhudzira inu ndi mudzi wanu, ngakhale kuti kukhala kwanu monga munthu wosakhala walamulo kungachepetse kulemera kwanu.

Tsogolo la Kuloŵa M’dziko

Zipangizo zamakono zikusintha mmene anthu amachitira zinthu ndi anthu awo.

Malamulo amakhalidwe abwino aakulu sasintha: Oimira afunikira kumva kwa oimira kuti amvetsetse zinthu zofunika ndi nkhaŵa zawo, ndipo nzika zifunikira kukhala zodziŵitsidwa ndi kupemphedwa kutsimikizira kuti zofuna zawo zikusonyezedwa. Njirazo zingasinthe, koma kufunika kwa kukhala nzika yokangalika kudakalipobe.

Pamene mukulingalira za pangano lanu ndi Nyumba ya Oimira, kumbukirani kuti demokrase imafunikira kutengamo mbali. Ufulu wanu monga nzika uli watanthauzo kokha ngati muwagwiritsira ntchito, ndipo mathayo anu ali ofunikira chifukwa chakuti pangano la boma ndilo limapangitsa pangano lachisawawa kukhala logwira ntchito kwa oimira boma.

Kuchitapo Kanthu: Zotsatira Zanu

Kumvetsa ufulu wanu ndi udindo wanu ndi chinthu choyamba. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti muchitepo kanthu. Nawa njira za konkiri zimene mungatsatire kuti mukhale nzika yodzipereka:

• Zindikirani woimira wanu pogwiritsa ntchito Nyumba.gov "Funa Woimira Wanu" chida kapena Congress.gov
• Saina kuti kalata ya woimira wanu ikhale yolembedwa kapena kutsatiridwa pa wailesi ndi Intaneti kuti mudziŵe zochita zawo
• Fufuzani magawo a komiti ya woimira wanu ndi chosankha chaposachedwapa pa nkhani zimene mukusamala
• Pezani woimira wanu ngati pali nkhani imodzi imene ikukukhudzani, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolankhulirana imene mukuona kuti ndi yabwino
• Chongani kalenda yanu ya chisankho ndi ofufuza asanafike
• Pitani ku msonkhano wa m’holo ya tauni kapena pa msonkhano wina wapoyera kumene mungamvetsere mwachindunji kwa woimira wanu
• Muzicheza ndi mabungwe a boma amene amathandiza anthu amene akuvutika ndi mavuto awo
• Thandizani ena a m’mudzi mwanu kumvetsetsa zoyenera zawo ndi mathayo okhudzana ndi kuimira

Ulendo uliwonse umayamba ndi sitepe limodzi, ndipo sankhani zochita chimodzi pa ndandanda imeneyi ndipo chitani zimenezo mlungu wotsatira, ndiyeno pitirizani kutomerana, ndipo pitirizani kutero pang’onopang’ono pamene mukukhala womasuka.

Kumaliza

Ufulu wanu ndi mathayo okhudza Nyumba ya Oimira amapanga maziko a kutenga mbali kwanu mu demokrase ya America. Ufulu wa kuvota, kutumiza chidziŵitso, kulankhula ndi woimira wanu, ndi kutenga nawo mbali m’nkhani yapoyera amakupatsani mphamvu yosonkhezera boma ndi kuchititsa akuluakulu a boma kukhala ndi mlandu. Udindo wa kukhalabe odziŵa, osankha, kuchita nawo mopindulitsa, ndi kuchirikiza malamulo a demokrase umatsimikizira kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito monga momwe likufunira.

Nyumba ya Oimira, ndi masankho ake obwerezabwereza ndi kuimira chigawo, inapangidwa kukhala malo a Congress ovomereza kwambiri kwa anthu. Koma kuvomereza kumeneko kumadalira pa nzika kugwiritsira ntchito zoyenera zawo ndi kukwaniritsa mathayo awo. Mukakhala wodziŵa, wovota, lankhulani ndi woimira wanu, ndi kuwachititsa kuyankha, simuli chabe otenga mbali mu demokrase .

Unansi pakati pa nzika ndi oimira awo uli wofanana. Oimira afunikira kumva kwa oimira kuti amvetsetse zinthu zofunika zawo ndi kuziimira bwino. Nzika zimafunikira oimira amene amavomereza, opeka, ndi oŵerengera mlandu. Unansi umenewu umagwira ntchito kokha pamene mbali zonse ziŵiri zikukwaniritsa mbali zawo.

Nyumba ya Oimira yapangidwa kuti ikulitse mawu a nzika wamba ndi kutembenuza anthu kukhala ogwirizana ndi lamulo la onse. Koma imagwira ntchito kokha pamene nzika zitengamo mbali. Mwa kuzindikira ndi kuchita zinthu pa zoyenera zanu ndi mathayo anu, mumakhala mbali ya njira yofunika imene imachirikiza demokrase ya Amereka.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka ponena za Nyumba ya Malamulo ya U.S. ndi mmene mungachitire ndi akuluakulu anu osankhidwa, chezerani .gov, Nyumba.gov , ndi [FLT ,3] .gov's factors zosankhidwa za akuluakulu a boma .