Kumvetsa Kuti Zinthu Zikusintha M’Chiairishi

Malamulo a kusungitsa zinthu ndi maziko a kuyang'anira makampani aluso otumikira ku Ireland. Malamulo ameneŵa amalongosola utali wa zolembedwa zosiyanasiyana, njira za chisungiko zogwiritsiridwa ntchito panthaŵi yosungira zinthu, ndi njira zotetezera pamene nyengo za kuchotsapo zitha. Kwa makampani a ku Ireland, kupeza ufulu umenewu sikuli ntchito yauyang'anira chabe . Ndi thayo lalamulo pansi pa General Data Protection Regatement (GPR) ndi Irish Data Protection Act 2018, ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri m'kudalirana kwa ogula.

GDPR ndi Department Protection Act 2018

GDPR, imene imagwira ntchito m'mayiko onse a EU kuphatikizapo Ireland, imakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima operekera chidziŵitso cha munthu. Imodzi ya malamulo ake ndi [FLT:] kuchepetsa kwa kuweruza : Luso laumwini liyenera kusungidwabe kuposa mmene kuliri kofunika kaamba ka zolinga zimene zakonzedwa. Mtengo wa Zamoyo wa Ireland wotetezera 2018 ndi wowonjezera GDPR mwa kupereka zinthu za mtundu, monga kusachita ntchito ndi zofunika zina. Komiti ya Temperection (DPC) ku Ireland imasungitsa malamulo ameneŵa ndipo ingathe kulinganiza zokongola kufikira 20 miliyoni kapena 4% ya chaka ndi chaka cha dziko lonse yotembenuka.

Makampani a ku Ireland ayeneranso kuona lamulo la EPrivacy Directive (loikidwa m'malamulo a ku Ireland kukhala malamulo a za magetsi), amene amagwira ntchito ku foni ndi kompyuta. Zimenezi zimawonjezera kuvuta kwina, monga kusungidwa kwa magalimoto ndi malo kumene kuli ndi malire aakulu kwambiri kusiyapo chifukwa cha zolinga zakutizakuti kuli chitetezo kapena maprogramu ena. Kulephera kugwirizana ndi malamulo a kulera kungatsogolere ku machitidwe oletsa kuyendetsa ntchito za kampani ya DPC.

Mfundo Yothandiza Kusunga Zinthu

Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kumatanthauza kuti mabungwe sangakhale ndi chidziŵitso chaumwini kwa nthaŵi zonse pa kulekera kumvetsera kungakhale kothandiza pambuyo pake. Chidutswa chilichonse cha zinthu zosonkhanitsidwa chiyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chomveka ndi nyengo yofanana. Mwachitsanzo, CV ya wofuna kulembedwayo imene sinayende bwino m'zochitika za kulembetsa siiyenera kusungidwa kwa zaka zambiri popanda kulungamitsidwa kotsimikizirika. Ngati kampaniyo ifuna kuisunga kaamba ka ntchito za mtsogolo, chivomerezo chotsimikizirika chiyenera kupezedwa. Lamulo limeneli limafunikira njira yolangiza yoyang'anira malembo kuchokera kuchiyambiriro kwa ntchito iliyonse.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kudziwa Kuti Tizilemekeza Anthu?

Kuwonjezera pa kutsatira malamulo a boma, makampani a ku Ireland amene amapanga malamulo omveka bwino oteteza zinthu, amachepetsa ngozi, amakonzanso njira zochitira zinthu, ndiponso amakonza njira zochitira bizinesi.

Kutsatira Malamulo ndi Kuchepetsa Upandu

GDPR Artic 30 Article ikufuna mabungwe kuti asunge zolembedwa za ntchito (ROPA). Kulemba bwino n’kofunika kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. Imasonyeza kuti kampani imamvetsa zimene imasunga, chifukwa chake imaisunga, ndiponso pamene idzazimirizidwa. Pofufuza kapena kufufuza, kulembedwa ndandanda ya zinthu zofunikira kumbuyo kukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri ngozi ya kuwonongeka kwa ndalama. Komanso, makampani amene satha kusonyeza ndandanda yoyenerera yoitsatira, ali ndi mwayi woyang'anizana ndi chilango, monga momwe zimaonekera m'zosankha zingapo za DPC kumene kuyenera kukonzanso kopambanitsa.

Kuteteza Chigwirizano ndi Chitetezo cha Kuchepetsa Ubongo

Chidutswa chilichonse cha zinthu zosungidwa chikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi ofufuza a pa Intaneti. Mwa kuchepetsa ndandanda ya zinthu zimene zasungidwa, mabungwe amachepetsa malo amene akuukira. Ngati mapanganowo aswa, kungokhala ndi zolemba zochepa, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zolembedwa, ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa katundu wolemba zinthu. DPC yagogomezera kuti makampani ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenerera zotetezera zinthu ndi zopangapanga zinthu, ndipo ndandanda yosadalirika ndi yotsimikizira kuti ndi yogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa zinthu zolipirira pambuyo pa nthaŵi ya ndandanda ya za ndalama kumachepetsa ngozi ya kuba kwa makampani

Kugwira Ntchito Bwino ndi Kuchepetsa Zochita

Kusunga zinthu kumatayitsa ndalama . Kusunga madesiki osungidwa ndi mtambo, mphamvu ya kutsata ndi kuziziritsa, kapena kuyang'anira mu denga kaamba ka kusungidwa ndi kukonzedwa. Chikalata chamwambo, makamaka mafaelo osakonzedwa monga pulojekiti akale, ma email, ndi zikalata, kaŵirikaŵiri kumasonkhanitsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu. Kukonzanso mandandanda olembedwa mwa ganyu kungachepetse ndalama zosungidwa ndi 30% kapena kuposa. Kuwonjezera apo, madongosolo a zolemba zoyera a moyo amatanthauza kufunafuna zinthu zoyera, nthaŵi yochepa yothetsedwa ndi maprojekiti olembedwa (SARS). Makampani a ku Ireland akuyang'anira mavoliyumu aakulu a data, monga ngati a kampani a mer kapena makampani opanga makampani, amapeza kuti madongosolo a kukonzanso bwino a kuwongolera pulogalamu awo.

Kupanga Njira Yothandiza Kudziwa Zinthu

Kukulitsa njira yosungiranso zinthu zimene zimagwira ntchito kumafuna njira yolinganizika, osati njira imodzi yokha yopangira zinthu. Makampani a ku Ireland ayenera kutsatira njira imodzi yokha kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi ufulu ndi kuti ndi oyenera mwalamulo.

Sitepe 1: Kuŵerengera ndi Kujambula Mapusi

Simungakwanitse kuchita zinthu zimene simukudziwa. Yambani mwa kukonza ndandanda ya zinthu zonse. Lembani mfundo zonse zosungidwa za zinthu.

  • Ndi zinthu ziti zimene zimasonkhanitsidwa (zolembedwa m’njira zosiyanasiyana za munthu payekha, kapena zolembedwa mwapadera)?
  • Kumene amachisunga (m’munsi, m’mwamba, m’mwamba, m’malo achitatu).
  • Kodi ndani ali ndi ufulu wopeza.
  • Zimene cholinga chake chimakwaniritsa.
  • Kaya agaŵana ndi anthu achitatu (m’njira yachidule, olipira ndalama, mafomu a malonda).

Makampani ambiri a ku Ireland amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira mapu a zinthu zimene zalembedwa kuti zikhalepo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mapu yakuya imakhala maziko oikiratu nthawi yoyenera.

Mfundo Yachiwiri: Nthawi Yokumbukira

Mukangodziŵa zimene mukuphunzira, sankhani kuti gulu lililonse liyenera kukhala lautali wotani.

  • Zolembedwa za kulimba: Buku la Chitetezo cha Ntchito la Irish Ismate limafunikira kusungidwa kwa zolembedwa zina kwa zaka zosachepera 3 pambuyo pa ntchito; ngakhale kuli tero, kuyeseza kwabwino koposa kaŵirikaŵiri kumafikira zaka 7 kuphikira zonena zothekera pansi pa kulephera.
  • Zolembera za zachuma: Invector (ulamuliro wa msonkho wa kudziko) zimafuna kuti zolemba zisungidwe kwa zaka 6 pambuyo pa kutha kwa chaka cha msonkho chimene akufotokoza.
  • Luso lozoloŵereka: Retain kokha kwa ubale wa makasitomala wokha malinga ngati ubalewo ukhala ndi nyengo yabwino ya mapangano kapena mikangano ya lamulo (kaŵirikaŵiri zaka 1-3 pambuyo pa kutsekedwa kwa anti).
  • Chidziŵitso cha Health :[[FLT :1] Mabungwe a HSE ndi a zamankhwala kaŵirikaŵiri amavomereza kusunga zolembedwa za wodwala zaka 8-10 pambuyo pa kugwirizana komaliza, ndi nyengo zazitali kaamba ka mitundu ina ya chidziŵitso (m., zolembera za mbali 25).

Kungotsatira mfundo za m’Baibulo popanda kulakwitsa n’kofunika kwambiri kuti tilembe mfundo zomveka bwino zokhudza mmene zinthu zinapangidwira, n’kumachita zinthu mosatsatira malamulo.

Sitepe 3: Kukhazikitsa Zolingalira Zachinyengo

Mfundo zimene mukudziwa kuti n’zothandiza kwambiri, zingakuthandizeni kudziwa mmene mungachotsere zinthu zimene mwalembazo mukadzamwalira.

  • Kutseka pulogalamu yokopa anthu pa Intaneti (kumene kumachitidwa zinthu zokopa zinthu monga kuulutsa zinthu mwamphamvu).
  • Kubisidwa kapena kupeka ngati chidziŵitsocho chingapitirize kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kaamba ka ziŵerengero kapena zifuno za kufufuza popanda kudziŵikitsa anthu.
  • Kuwononga zikalata za mapepala kosawonongeka mwa kung’amba kapena kutenthetsa, ndi zikalata zowonongera.

Malembo otsegulira zinthu ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi avomerezedwa kwambiri kuti azikhala ndi makompyuta. Makompyuta ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito pulojekita ndi mapulatifomu a thambo amapereka malamulo oyenera kuchotsa chinsinsi cha zinthu zonse zolembedwa pa nthawi yake. Madongosolo othandizira otsimikizira kuti makope osungidwa akugwirizananso ndi malamulo osungidwa kwa kanthawi . Oode sayenera kubwezeretsanso zotsalira.

Sitepe 4: Kulemba ndi ROPA

ROPA . Chigawo 30 cha GDPR chiyenera kuphatikizapo nthawi yokumbukira. Makampani ambiri a ku Ireland amasunga zowonjezera ku ROPA yawo zimene zimandandalika ntchito iliyonse, nyengo yake ya kukumbukira, ndi maziko a lamulo a ntchito. Makalata ameneŵa ndi ofunika kwambiri pochita ndi mafunsidwe a makompyuta (chifukwa chakuti mukhoza kuzindikira mwamsanga ngati mukugwirabe ntchito ya deti) ndiponso pa nthawi ya kufufuza kwa DPC. Kusunga ROPA kuti ikhale yoyenerera mpaka lero, ndi kusintha kwa mabizinesi kuyenera kuyambitsa kubwerera kwa mandandanda a ntchito.

Nthaŵi Zomwe Makampani a ku Ireland Amasunga Nthaŵi

Ngakhale kuti gulu lililonse nlosiyana, tebulo yotsatirayi imandandalika nyengo za kusungidwa kwa masamu a gulu limodzi ku Ireland. Nthaŵi zonse tsimikizirani motsutsana ndi malangizo alamulo a masiku ano ndi malamulo a chigawo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Antchito a m'gulu la Employee fall – 7 zaka pambuyo pa kutha kwa ntchito (chikuto cha lamulo la ntchito ndi lamulo la kuletsa).
  • Parasha ndi mafashoni a msonkho – 6 zaka pambuyo pa kutha kwa chaka cha msonkho (chiyeneretso cha msonkho).
  • [[FUL:0] Maakaunti a zachuma ndi invoisi – zaka 6 (Chilamulo cha 2014).
  • Malamulo ndi mapangano a chidziŵitso – 6 zaka pambuyo pa pangano (kuletsa mapangano a malonda).
  • Zoikapo mankhwala ndi mitengo yovomereza ya cookie – miyezi 12-24 (yozikidwa pa chitsogozo ndi malonda ofunikira; kwanthaŵi yaitali kungafunikire chilungamitso).
  • Email ndi makalata[[FLT :1] – 6 zaka za ma email ogwirizana ndi bizinesi; ma email osalembedwa m'makampani amachotsedwa pambuyo pa zaka 1-2.
  • Mafomu ndi ma fomu olembetsa – miyezi 12 ngati salembedwa ntchito; zaka 7 ngati alembedwa ntchito (monga ngati mbali ya faelo ya antchito).
  • Zolembera za kulimba ndi za chisungiko – zaka 10 (Ubwino, Thanzi ndi Umoyo pa Ntchito Act).
  • CTV face [[FLT :1] – 28-31] masiku kusiyapo ngati chochitikacho chifuna kuiwala kwa nthaŵi yaitali.
  • Zolembedwa za chigawo chaumwini] [[FLT ] – 8-10 pambuyo pa kuchiritsa komaliza; Uberekero zaka 25.

Makampani a ku Ireland amene ali ndi malamulo monga a zachuma, inshuwalansi, kapena mankhwala a mankhwala, ayenera kutsatira malangizo apadera ochokera kwa makampani oyendetsa zinthu a ku Ireland, HPRA, ndi zina zotero.

Mavuto a Kukwaniritsa Zochita

Ngakhale kuti apanga malamulo abwino, makampani a ku Ireland amayang’anizana ndi zopinga zothandiza. Kuthetsa mavuto ameneŵa kumathandiza kukonzanso chidziŵitso cholimba.

Kuyenda kwa Zilembo za Booda ndi Brexit

Makampani ambiri a ku Ireland ali ndi ntchito kapena makasitomala mu UK. Post-Brit, UK ndi dziko lachitatu pansi pa GDPR, kutumiza zinthu zaumwini kukufuna chitetezo choyenera (monga ngati Standard Contractive Classias kapena kugamula kwa kusaphunzira). Malamulo a kutsekereza ayenera kuŵerengera nyengo za nthaŵi yaitali zimene nthaŵi zinafunidwa ndi lamulo la UK (mjere., malamulo a msonkho) pamene akutsimikizira kuti lamulo la GDPR la kusunga zinthu zosungidwa likutsatidwa. Zimenezi zingayambitse kupsinjika: Jy ingafunikire kusungidwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali kaamba ka zifuno koma kuchotsedwa pansi pa malamulo a EUS. Malamulo afunikira kuyang'anira bwino kutsutsana ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo, ndi kulinganiza malamulo kuyenera kusiyanitsa bwino pakati pa malamulo osiyanasiyana.

MAFUNSO OSASANTHUMBA

Olembedwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsira ntchito zida zosachotsedwa , maakaunti a ma email, mafaelo-auding , ma apps , . . Kupanga ma apyrip . Kumachititsa kukhala kovuta kusungitsa malamulo a kusakumbukira. Luso lokonzedwa, monga zolembedwa, zopereka, ndi zidutswa zosungidwa m’malo osiyanasiyana kapena zosungira mazira a mtambo, ndivuto kwambiri chifukwa chakuti imakhala yopanda metam' ndipo siikubwereranso. Makampani a ku Ireland angachepetse zimenezi mwa kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito zida zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito poteteza zinthu (DLP), ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zosonyezera mfundo zosonyezera. Kufufuza kwanthaŵi zonse kungadziŵitse kuwonongeka kapena kutsegulira ntchito kwa makompyuta.

Kukhalabe Aulemu Mpaka Pausinkhu Wapachibwenzi

Malamulo ndi mabizinesi amasintha. Makhoti a ku Ireland amatumiza zigamulo zatsopano, zokhudza chitetezo cha makompyuta, ndi mabungwe okonzanso zinthu. Malamulo a kukonzanso zinthu amene sabwereramo nthaŵi zonse adzatha mwamsanga. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kukonzanso ndandanda yonse ya zinthu zimene zatsala, ndi kupendanso ngati kusintha kwakukulu kwasintha (mge., kuyambitsanso utumiki, kusintha kwa njira zoyendetsera zinthu, zofunika zatsopano zoyendetsera ntchito za kampani ya ubongo). Kutumiza ku kampani yoteteza makompyuta (DPO) kapena gulu lomvera kuti atsimikizire kuti ayendetse dongosolo la zinthu lamakonoli.

Mayesero ndi Zipangizo Zabwino Kwambiri

Kusunganso chidziŵitso kwachipambano kumafuna zambiri osati chikalata chosasintha, chimafuna kugwirizana m’zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kugwiritsira ntchito luso la zopangapanga kusungitsa malamulo mosasintha.

Kupanga Malo ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu

Kuchotsa kwamanja kuli kulakwa ndi kusakhalapo. Makampani a ku Ireland ayenera kuikizira m'mapulatifomu oyang'anira makompyuta amene amachirikiza ndandanda ya kugwiritsa ntchito. Malo ambiri amakono osungira zinthu ndi mautumiki a mtambo (m’chitsanzo, AUture, AWS, Mtambo wa Google ) amapereka mbali za kuyang'anira a m'mimba zimene zimasunga kapena kuchotsamo chidziŵitso chozikidwa pa msinkhu. Makampani a za madongosolo a zapasadale, zolemba za mwambo kapena zoyendetsera makompyuta a za makompyuta (monga Varoni, Luso, kapena mapulogalamu apadera a kayendetsedwe ka mapulogalamu) angalinganizidwe. Kusintha kwa madongosolo a za kayendetsedwe ka ka kayendetsedwe ka zinthu ndi ka ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ka ntchito kokhudza ntchito kokhudza mabizinesi kumathandiza kukwaniritsa malamulo onse. [FF]

Kuphunzitsa ndi Kusamala

Ngakhale makompyuta abwino kwambiri ongoyendera sangagonjetse kulakwa kwa anthu. Olembedwa ntchito ayenera kuzindikira ntchito yawo m'kusunganso chidziŵitso chaumwini . Makamaka awo amene amasamalira chidziŵitso chawo mwachindunji, monga ngati antchito a HR, magulu a makasitomala, ndi oimira malonda.

  • Kampaniyo imachita zinthu mosaganizira kuti ipeza kuti.
  • Mmene mungaikiretu kapena kusanthula bwino mfundo zimene mukufuna kuti malamulo opangidwa paokha azigwira ntchito.
  • Zimene angachite akapeza nkhani zimene zikuoneka kuti zapitirira pa nthaŵi imene anaikumbukira.
  • Zotsatira za kulephera kutsatira malamulo oletsa kunyalanyaza (kachitidwe ka chilango, ngozi ya kulamulira).

Kuphunzitsa zotetezera za pachaka kuyenera kuphatikizapo pulogalamu ya kusunga. Madefa a khalidwe [[FLT: 0] amapereka masinthidwe othandiza amene makampani a ku Ireland angagwirizane nawo.

Kupenda ndi Kupenda Kokhazikika

Mapilo a makompyuta sangokhala a okonza zinthu chabe. Ndi chiŵiya chopimira kuwongolera. Pulogalamu ya ndandanda kapena ya kamodzi pa nthawi yofufuza kuti atsimikizire kuti zolemba zakhala zikuchotsedwa pa nthawi yake, kuti mitundu yatsopano ya zolemba imawonjezeredwa ku lamulo, ndi kuti palibe nyengo zapambuyo pake. . . . . . Ngati mapulogalamu a DPC apezedwa kuti apeza kuti apezadi chidziŵitso chikupezekabe pambuyo potha kwa nthaŵi yake . Cholinga cha kubwereranso ndi kukonzanso malamulo chimasonyezanso khama loyenera.

Kumaliza

Malamulo a kutumiza zinthu zachinsinsi si chinthu chofunika kuwonjezera pa makampani a ku Ireland; ndi chofunika chachikulu cha GDPR ndi lamulo la ku Ireland. Pamapeto pake, lamulo lokonzedwa bwino limachepetsa ngozi za chitetezo, kuchepetsa mtengo, ndi kukonza madongosolo. Mwa kuchititsa chidziŵitso chonse, kukhazikitsa nyengo zosadziŵika bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa galimoto, ndi kupenda nthaŵi zonse ntchito, mabungwe angasinthe udindo walamulo kukhala phindu lapadera. Kukonzanso malo a zamalonda ku Ireland ndi ku Ulaya kumatanthauza kuti zimenezi sizili ntchito yanthaŵi imodzi. Kupenda kochitidwa, maphunziro antchito, ndi kuchirikiza luso la zaumisirikali kuchititsa malonda anu kukhala patsogolo ndi odalirana ndi oyenera ndi odalirika, antchito, ndi ogwirira ntchito, ndi oyendetsa ntchito omwe.

Kuti muŵerenge mowonjezereka, fufuzani [[FLT: 0] Act yotetezera 2018[FLT :1], [[FLT :2] GDPR.eu ar ap , ndi [[FLT:] .P]