Chisankho cha pakati pa mavoti ndi nthaŵi yofunika kwambiri mu democracy ya ku America, kaŵirikaŵiri ikugwira ntchito monga kuyang'anira ulamuliro wamakono ndi kugwirizanitsa mphamvu za boma mu Congress, makhonsati a boma, ndi maofesi a komweko. Komabe malamulo olamulira masankho ameneŵa amasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku boma ndi boma. Kumvetsanso kayendetsedwe ka malamulo kamene kamakhudza kusankhidwa kwanu nkofunika kuti muyendetse ntchitoyi mwachidaliro ndi kutsimikizira mawu anu. Kupenda kumeneku kumaswa malamulo ofunika kwambiri amene amachititsa kuvomereza kuvota, zifunsiro, njira zofufuzira, masankhiridwe, ndi zina. Mwakudziŵa zimene muyenera kuyembekezera, mungapeŵe mbuna ndi kupangitsa kuŵerengera kwanu pakati pa voti yanu.

Malamulo Olemba

Kulembetsa kwa Voter ndiko njira yolembera pepala, ndipo boma lirilonse limakhazikitsa malamulo akeake kaamba ka nthaŵi, mmene, ndi kumene mungalembetse. National Voter Bribatorial Act (NVRA) ya 1993 imafunikira kukhazikitsa mwaŵi wa kulembetsa pa maofesi a laisensi a dalaivala, mabungwe a chithandizo cha anthu onse, ndi mamaofesi opunduka, koma malamulo ndi zofunika zina zimasiyana mokulira.

Malo Olembedwamo Akufa

Maboma ambiri amafuna ovota kuti alemberere masabata 15 kapena 30 asanafike Tsiku la Chisankho. Komabe, chiŵerengero chomawonjezereka cha mayiko [1] kuphatikizapo California, Colorado, Hawaii, ndi Maryland . Amalola tsiku limodzi lovomerezeka pa kuvota koyamba kapena pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Malinga ndi [[FLT: 0] Conference of State Legislatures [NCSL] [NFL ] [FLL:1], maboma oposa 20 tsopano amapereka kulembetsa kwa tsiku limodzi, kumene kungawonjezere kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata ndi oyenda. Mosiyana, monga Texas, Georgia, ndi Ohio adadulapo, choncho podziŵa kuti nthaŵi yanu ya boma ili yotsutsa. Kulephera tsikulo kungatatathandize kuvotera kwanu pakati pa chigawo chapakati.

Kulemba Mapepala pa Intaneti

Maboma ambiri avomereza kulembetsa kwa voti pa Intaneti, kulola nzika kukhala ndi chidziŵitso chawo kapena kukonzanso chidziŵitso chawo kupyolera m'malo a chitetezo. Pa 2024, maboma oposa 40 amapereka kulembetsa kwa pa Intaneti. Komabe, maboma ena "monga Montana, New Hampshire , ndi Wyoming . Ndi bwino kulembetsa mapepala kapena kulembetsa kwa munthu wina. Ngati mupita pakati pa masankhoti, muyenera kukonzanso kulembetsa kwanu ndi adiresi yanu yatsopano; apo ayi, mwina mungathe kulephera kuwerenga kapena kuuzidwa kuti mukhale pamalo olakwika. Nthaŵi zonse mukumatsimikizira kulembetsa chikalata chanu chapakati patangotsala milungu yochepa kuti chikhale chida chodalirika chofanana ndi [FLD: 0]. org .

Umboni wa Unzika ndi Kukondedwa

Maboma angapo, monga Arizona ndi Kansas, ayesa kufuna umboni wa unzika panthaŵi ya kulembetsa, koma zigamulo za khoti zachepetsa malamulo ameneŵa kaamba ka chisankho cha boma. Chikhalirezona ndi . Interbal Council of Arizona [1] [1] Intective Council ya FLT inagamula kuti maboma satha kuwonjezera ziyeneretso zotsimikizirika za boma kupyola mtundu wa masankhoti a boma. Komabe, maboma ena akupitiriza kupotoza malamulo otero, chotero pendani ngati boma lanu likufuna laibulale kapena nambala ya Social Security kuti lilembetsere.

Muzikhala ndi Malamulo a Chikalata

Malamulo odziŵikitsa ndi ena mwa malamulo a chisankho amene amatsutsidwa kwambiri. Amafuna ovota kuti apereke chizindikiritso chenicheni asanaike pepala loonera. Kulimba kwake kumasiyanasiyana, kusonkhezera kupezeka ndi kutuluka, makamaka pakati pa anthu ochepa, okalamba, ndi ovota ochepa.

Malamulo Okhwima

Malinga ndi NCSL, maboma 19 amafuna ovota kusonyeza chithunzi cha ID kuti avote, ndi 12 a awo olingaliridwa kukhala “chigawo” (inde, ovota popanda GOD ayenera kuponya pepala la mapepala ndi kutenga masitepe ena kuti aŵerenge). Maboma 31 otsala ndi Washington, D.C., ali ndi zofunika zosagwirizana, kulandira mpambo wa mapepala onga ngati ndalama, mawu a banki, kapena kusaina a media. Maboma onga Georgia ndi Indiana ali ndi malamulo a Georgia ndi kuwonjezera malamulo a filimu, pamene kulibe kuti California ndi New York akufunse ID pokhapokha ngati muli wovota woyamba kulembetsa paposi. Kumvetsetsa ziyenero za boma lanu kungakupulumutseni ku ku ku ku kufunkha.

Mitundu Yovomerezeka ya Kudziwikitsa

Makina ovomerezedwa ndi anthu ambiri amaphatikizapo laisensi ya dalaivala, makhadi-opanda mumzinda, mapasipoti, ndi ma steoti ankhondo. Mayiko ena amalandiranso ma ID a fuko, maID a ophunzira, kapena mabaji a bwanamkubwa, koma osati zonse. Mwachitsanzo, Texas amalandira laisensi ya mfuti koma osati ya wophunzira wa pa yunivesite. Ngati mulibe ID yoyenerera, maboma ambiri amapereka makhadi a voti yaulere, koma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pasadakhale. [FLT: 0] ACLU adatokosagwirizana ndi malamulo angapo okhwima pa maziko amene amalimbana ndi ophunzira ochepa ndi otsika. Kulimbana ndi kulondola kwa tsiku la Ecrouption.

Mabale Opangira Malo ndi Kuchiritsa

Ngati mufika pa mavoti opanda dzina, mungapereke pepala lovomerezeka. M'maboma aakulu, muyenera kupatsa akuluakulu a masankho kope la pulogalamu yovomerezeka m’masiku ochepa chabe (kaŵirikaŵiri masiku 2-7) kuti avotedwe. Mayiko ena amakulolani kusaina chizindikiro cha kutsimikiza kuti ndinu ndani. Kumvetsa “kuyesa” m'dziko lanu kungachititse kusiyana pakati pa chisankho choŵerengedwa ndi chotayidwa. Osankha ambiri sadziwa nthawi yotsatsira mapepala a papepala, choncho amafufuza pasadakhale.

Njira Zotulutsira ndi Kupeza

Kumvetsa zimene mungasankhe kungakuthandizeni kupewa mizere yaitali pa Tsiku la Chisankho ndipo kungakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wosankha.

Kuyatsa M’manja Kudakali Pang’ono

Kuyamba kwa voti kwachiyambi kwa chivoti chimapezeka m'maboma 46 kuphatikizapo D.C., ndi madeti ndi maola osiyanasiyana. Mayiko ena, monga Texas ndi Tennessee, amayamba milungu yoyambirira yovota kusanabadwe; ena, monga Pennsylvania ndi New Hampshire, sapereka chivoti choyambirira. Kuvota koyamba kumachepetsa nthaŵi zoyembekezera ndi kupatsa mpata mandandanda otanganidwa. Onani kalenda ya boma lanu yoyambirira kuti mukonzeretu. Vatote. org kalenda ya voti yovota yoyambirira.

Ntchito Yotumiza Makalata ndi Yotumiza Mabuku

Makalata ovota (otchedwanso kuti kuvota kwa kusakhalapo) awonjezeka kwambiri kuyambira pa chisankho cha 2020, koma boma limasiyana. Mayiko ena, monga California, Oregon, ndi Washington, amatumiza modzifunira wovota aliyense wovomerezeka. Ena amafuna chodzikhululukira, monga ngati kutuluka m’tauni pa Tsiku la Chisankho, matenda, kapena kupunduka. Mu 2024, pafupifupi theka la mabomalo limalola wovota aliyense wovomerezeka kuvota mwa makalata popanda chifukwa. Komabe, ziyenero za kupempha wovota woponya makalata wolembedwa pa [1] Monga madeti, kusachitira umboni, kapena kusasintha. Ambiri amafuna kuti alandire ndi Tsiku la chisankho, pamene ena alandira maposi kuti abwerere ku tsikulo. Voter m'malamulo afunikira kuchotsa malamulo awo alamulo audindo oyambirira.

Ballot Aponya Mabokosi

Woponya mabokosi akhala nkhani ya mkangano. Mayiko ena avomereza kuti ndi malo ena otetezeka, pamene ena achepetsa chiŵerengero chawo kapena aletsa. Mwachitsanzo, Florida yachepetsa maola a kuponya bokosi ndi manambala a malo mu 2021. Mosiyana ndi, manyuzipepala monga Colorado ndi Oregon amasunga mabokosi olimba oikamo mabokisi. Ngati mugwiritsira ntchito bokosi ladoko, kutsimikizira malo ake, maola ake, ndi kaya ali oyang’aniridwa. Ofesi yanu ya chisankho kaamba ka kuponya mabokosi a boma; mabokosi osagalamu angatsogolere ku ku kukana.

Malamulo Oipitsa Malo

Pa Tsiku la Chisankho, malamulo ofufuza angakhudze zimene mwakumana nazo, monga malo amene mumavota, pamene mavoti atseguka, ndi zimene zimaloledwa kuchitika pafupi ndi malo ovotera.

Kusintha Malo ndi Maola

Boma lililonse limakhazikitsa malo oonerapo, ndipo kusintha kungachitike pakati pa masankho. Nkhani yofala ndi kutsekedwa kwa malo ofufuza, makamaka pa kutsika kwa mayanjano. Maphunziro a Brennan Center ya Chilungamo [ alemba kuti pambuyo pa mabwalo aakulu a 2013 [FLT] [Nthaŵi] Shelby . v v chigamulo, madera ambiri otsekedwa, kutsogolera ku mizere yaitali. Kuwonjezera apo, amagamula maola ofufuza; otsegulira pakati pa 6.m. ndi 7 p.m. ndi pakati pa 7 p.m. p. ngati mufika pafupi, muyenera kulola kuti mukhalebe ogwirizana, ngati mudakali pa nthaŵi yodziŵira.

Kulemekeza Malamulo a Mawu ndi Kusankha Malamulo

Malamulo a Federal amaletsa kuwopseza, kuwopseza, kapena kukakamiza osankha. Maboma ambiri alinso ndi malamulo otsutsa kusanthula . Ndi mtunda wakutiwakuti wa malo oonera (monga mamita 25 mpaka 100). Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kuvala zovala zokongola kapena kugaŵira mabuku. Oyang'anira ndi opikisana ndi otsutsa amaloledwa m'mayiko ambiri koma ayenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima. Ngati mukumana ndi khalidwe lachiwawa kapena kuopa, perekani lipoti ku EForciation Protection Hirline (8666-OUR-OTE) kapena wofufuza. Kudziŵa zoyenera zanu kungakuthandizeni kuima nji.

Kuyang’anira Mzera wa Mzera ndi Nthaŵi Zoyembekezera

Maboma angapo akhazikitsa malamulo olinganiza kuchepetsa mizera yaitali, monga ngati kufunikira chiŵerengero chochepa cha makina ovota pa wovota mmodzi kapena kulola mabuku ofufuza amagetsi kuthamanga kuyang'ana. Komabe, malamulo apangidwanso m'maiko ena kuchepetsa maola ovota kapena kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha makina ovotera. Ofufuza mbiri ya dera lanu ya malo oonera. Malamulo ena a Ik ali ndi mizera yaitali kwambiri, makamaka m'masana. Ngati nkotheka, kuvota m'maola a mbandakucha kapena madzulo kwambiri) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuvota mwamsanga kuti mupeŵe kuchedwa.

Zofufuzira ndi Kusunga Mndandanda wa Zopanga

Maboma amasunga nthaŵi zonse ovota opanga pepala kuti achotse ovota osasinthika, koma kuchotsa mwamphamvu kungachotse osankha oyenerera mwa kulakwitsa. Malamulo olamulira asungidwa ndi NVRA ndi malamulo a boma. Brennan Center , [Brennan Center [1]] amadziŵitsa kuti maboma ena amagwiritsira ntchito “kugwiritsira ntchito kapena kutaya malamulowo, kuchotsa ovota amene saponya pepala la voti m'chiŵerengero china cha mavoti. Ena amatsegulira mathero a zinthu zolakwika pogwiritsa ntchito madaleshoni olakwika. Ngati mutalandira chidziŵitso chakuti chikalata chanu chachotsedwa, mungafunikire kuperekanso kulembetsa kapena umboni wanu wa kulembetsa. Chenjeza nthaŵi zonse, makamaka ngati mwasankha kulembetsa.

Malamulo Osokoneza Ochititsa Chidwi

Malamulo okhudza ufulu wosankha anthu okhala ndi zikhulupiriro zolakwika amasiyana kwambiri ndi boma. Pakali pano, Maine, Vermont , ndi Washington, D.C., amalola anthu kumangidwa kuti avote. Maboma ena amabwezeretsa ufulu wovota atamaliza chigamulo, pamene ena amafuna masitepe ena onga ngati kulipira faindi kapena kuchonderera. Maboma onga Florida amafuna kumalizidwa kwa mawu onse, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira ndi maudindo a zandalama, zimene zingayambitse ntchito yosokoneza. NCS[FL:1] . Zikadakhala ndi chigamulo cholondola cha boma. Ngati mukudziŵa kuti pali cholemba cholemba cholembedwa, kufufuza bwino kubwezeretsako pakati pa zaka zapakati pa [5] maiko ena angafunikirenso kuweruza kapena kupempha dongosolo lolondola.

Chisungiko cha Chisankho ndi Malamulo Okhulupirika

Malamulo apereka malamulo owonjezereka osumikidwa pa chisungiko cha masankho, kugwirizanitsa kusaina, kupenda kope la kusungidwa, ndi makampani osankha. M'maiko ena, malamulo amafuna ovota kupereka tchati cha zithunzi kaamba ka olemba makalata, malire amene angabwezere chilolezo pa wovota wina (m., chiŵalo cha banja chokha), kapena lamulo lolamulira kuikidwa pa mayeso. Pamene kuli kwakuti cholinga cha kuletsa kusungidwa kwa katangale, makonzedwe ena asulizidwa kaamba ka kuletsa kulowa kwanu. Mwachitsanzo, ziletso za “kututa ” (chikole cha pepala lopereka pepala) zingayambukire anthu ndi kupunduka kapena kusoŵa kwa zoyendera. Kumvetsetsa miyezo ya boma yanu kudzakuthandizani kugwirizana ndi njira zochitira zikalata zogwirizana ndi zofunika. Ngati mupanga mayesopeni ena a mayeso, malamulo akuti“ mukhoza kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa masiku angapo.

Kusintha kwa Posachedwapa ndi Nkhondo za Malamulo

Malamulo a chisankho sakhazikika. Kuyambira 2022 pakati pa 2024, maboma ambiri akhazikitsa malamulo atsopano ovota . Mwachitsanzo, maboma ena awonjezera masiku oyambirira ovota, pamene ena akhazikitsa malamulo okhwima opangira makalata. Zigamulo za khoti zikupitirizabe kuumba malowo; mu 2024, makhoti a boma anaswa malamulo ena a ku Texas ndi kutumiza ziletso ku Ohio. Kutsatira Chigamulo cha , chikulongosola ndi mbiri ya tsankho la boma la kusanthula, kutsogolera ku kusintha kofulumira. Kutsatira ziletso za [FLT: FLT]

Kumaliza: Khalani Wokonzeka ndi Wojijirika

Malamulo okhudza voti lanu pakati pa masankho ndi ovuta, koma kudziŵitsidwa ndiko kutetezera kwanu kopambana. Choyamba ndi kupenda malo anu ovomerezeka, kumvetsetsa ziyeneretso za boma lanu, ndi kudziŵa njira zovotera zimene zilipo. Samalani pa nthaŵi zolembera ndi kufunsira. Dziŵani malo anu ofunsira, chimene mungabwereko, ndi chimene mungachite ngati mavuto abuka. Nthaŵi zambiri masankhoti amasankha nkhani zazikulu pa dziko ndi malo akuno, kapena posankha kuchirikiza maphunziro a kuyenera kwa kulera kuti muvote. Malo anu ndi chida champhamvu, koma ngati muyendetsa bwino nyumba yalamulo. [FLT:] org . org . [FLT: 1] chifukwa cha chidziŵitso, kapena kuyang'anirana kwanu.