Ntchito ya Jury ili imodzi ya njira zachindunji kwambiri zimene nzika zimatengamo mbali m'dongosolo la chiweruzo. Komabe kusatsimikizirika kwa moyo . Kulephera, kupanikizika kwa zachuma, ntchito zosamalira [1] kungapange utumiki wa ajuli kukhala wosatheka. Mtsogoleri ameneyu amakhazikitsa njira iliyonse yovomerezeka pamene simungathe kutumikira, kuyambira oyembekezera kufikira pa zovuta, ndi kulongosola mmene mungalankhulire ndi khoti mokhutiritsa kupeŵa chilango.

Chifukwa Chake Utumiki wa Jury Uliko ndi Chifukwa Chake Uli Wofunika

Malamulo a ku America amatsimikizira oimbidwa mlandu ndi ovomerezedwa ndi boma kukhala ndi ufulu wa kuzenga mlandu ndi oweruza opanda tsankho. Lamulo limeneli, lolembedwa m'Malamulo a Chisanu ndi Chisanu ndi Chimodzi, limadalira pa nzika wamba zopereka lipoti la ntchito. Makhoti amasonkhanitsa maiwe a ajuli kuchokera ku pepala la voti ndi laisensi ya woyendetsa, kenaka amasankha magulu a anthu kuti aonekere. Ntchito yanu monga woweruza ayenera kupenda umboni, kugwiritsira ntchito lamulo monga momwe linalangizidwa ndi woweruza, ndi kupereka chigamulo. Pamene simungathe kukwaniritsa, khoti lifunikirabe kudzaza mpando. Kuzindikira kuti dongosololo limadalira pa makalata a kugawa kwanu onse aŵiri ndi kufunitsitsa kwa khoti kugwira ntchito ndi inu pamene pabuka zopinga zenizeni.

Zifukwa Zoyenera Zimene Mungakhale Osatha Kutumikira

Makhoti amazindikira kuti munthu akaweruzidwa amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri.

Matenda ndi Zaumoyo

Ngati muli ndi vuto limene limakulepheretsani kupita kuchipatala kapena kumvetsera zimene mukudwalazo, kuchitidwa opaleshoni, kugonekedwa m’chipatala, kapena vuto lofunikira chisamaliro chosalekeza, nthaŵi zambiri khoti lingafunikire kuti dokotala akupatseni malo ogona.

Mavuto a Ndalama

Jury malipiro ake ngochepa kwambiri: makhoti ambiri a boma amapereka $50 patsiku, ndipo makhoti a boma angapereke ndalama zochepa monga $10-15. Ngati kutumikira kungakutayitseni ntchito yanu (maiko ambiri ali ndi olemba ntchito ochepa osiya kutetezedwa), kuphonya nyumba, kapena kuika pangozi ndalama za banja lanu, mungalembe mawu ovuta. Antchito odzigwira okha ntchito, antchito a maola angapo, ndi antchito oyendetsa galimoto ali pangozi kwambiri.

Kusamalira Ena

Palibe lamulo limene limafuna kuti khoti likhululukire makolo, koma oweruza ambiri adzanyalanyaza utumiki ngati ndinu wosamalira mwana wamng’ono, kholo lokalamba, kapena munthu wopunduka — makamaka ngati simungathe kupeza njira ina yosamalira ana.

Ulendo ndi Matchuti Okonzedwa Bwino

Ndege, maulendo oyendera, maukwati, ndi misonkhano ya zamalonda zimene zinachitidwa musanalandire maitanidwe zimavomerezedwa monga maziko a kuchedwetsa kwa kamodzi. Makhoti amapempha chitsimikiziro monga malo oyendera ndege kapena malo a hotela.

Kudzipereka kwa Ophunzira ndi Maphunziro

Ophunzira anthaŵi yonse (sukulu yasekondale, koleji, omaliza maphunziro) kaŵirikaŵiri angachedwe kukachita utumiki kufikira kupuma kwa sukulu. Mayiko ena amalola ophunzira onse, koma ambiri amangolola kuchedwetsa. Khalani okonzekera kusonyeza ndandanda ya kalasi yanu kapena kulondola.

Mikhalidwe Ina Yofala

  • Age-schemone yogwirizana ndi kuchotsa [1]: Maboma ambiri amakhululukira anthu opitirira 70 kapena 75, koma muyenerabe kulabadira maitanidwewo.
  • Ntchito yankhondo yogwira ntchito : Ziŵalo za ntchito pa maoda okangalika zimaloledwa.
  • Madzoma achipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro : Zikhulupiriro zina zimaletsa kutengamo mbali m'chiweruzo cha boma. Kalata yochokera kwa mtsogoleri wa chipembedzo imathandiza.
  • Kusakhoza kumva Chingelezi [1]: Zochitika za mwambo zimachitidwa m'Chingelezi; luso lochepa lingakhale chodzikhululukira chotsimikizirika.
  • Utumiki wa juli wakale : Ngati munatumikira mkati mwa zaka zomalizira kufikira zitatu (makhoti), mungafune kuchotsedwa.

Zosankha Zanu: Kulanda, Kuthamangitsa, Kapena Kuchepetsa Mavuto

Mukadziwa chifukwa chake, mukhoza kulondola njira zitatu zolowera, ndipo mfungulo yake ndi yakuti muchitepo kanthu mwamsanga ndi kutsatira malangizowo m’njira yeniyeni.

Njira Yoyamba: Kupempha Kubwezera

Penal imasintha deti lanu lautumiki kufika pa nthaŵi ina yapambuyo pake . Mofanana ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka. Izi n’zoyenera pa nkhani zosakhalitsa: matenda aang’ono, ulendo wa kamodzi, kapena nyengo ya ntchito yochuluka. Makhoti ambiri tsopano amakulolani kupempha kuti mukhale ndi deti lapakompyuta pa mabwinya anu. Mukhoza kuima pa foni imodzi kapena ziŵiri asanachoke khoti.

Popempha deti lochedwa, tchulani tsiku la m’tsogolo pamene mudzakhala. Makhoti amakonda zinthu zina za konkire osati “chaka chamawa.” Ngati muli wophunzira, funsani deti m’nyengo yachisanu kapena yachisanu.

Mfundo 2: Pemphani Mayesero

Kupatulapo mlandu kwachikhalire pa utumiki wonse wa oweruza kapena pa mawu akutiakuti. Malamulo a boma amafotokoza amene ali oyenerera. Magulu ofala oleka kuweruza amaphatikizapo:

  • Asilikali okangalika
  • Oyang’anira osungitsa malamulo anthaŵi yonse (m’maiko ena)
  • Akuluakulu a boma osonyezedwa chifundo (pamene ali mu ofesi)
  • Anthu ausinkhu wopitirira pa 70 kapena 75 (kaŵirikaŵiri 70 kapena 75)
  • Maloya opatsidwa laisensi (m’maboma angapo) tsopano ambiri amafuna maloya kuti atumikire)
  • Anthu amene atumikila kale m’zaka ziŵili zapitazi

Kuti muchotsedwe, mumalemba kalata yotchula lamulolo.

Mfundo 3: Kunena Zovuta

Kutchula vutolo sikungathetse vutolo. Mwachitsanzo, mukulandira chithandizo cha kansa chimene chimakhala kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuposa windo la khoti lomwe lachedwa. Mukhoza kupempha kuti apereke chithandizo chokwanira kapena chokhudzana ndi zinthu zina. Nthawi zambiri woweruza osati kalaliki anena kuti vutolo ali ndi umboni wodalirika wosonyeza kuti:

  • Mavuto aakulu kwambiri: Kalata ya dokotala yofotokoza mkhalidwe wanu ndi chifukwa chake simungatumikire tsopano kapena mtsogolo moyembekezeredwa.
  • Mavuto a zachuma [1]: Makope a malipiro opereŵera, kalata yochokera kwa bwana wanu, kapena umboni wa ndalama zotaika. Makhoti ena amapempha chilolezo cha ndalama.
  • Kapena zopereka mavuto kwa munthu : Kalata yochokera kwa dokotala kapena wantchito ya zachikhalidwe yotsimikizira kuti kusakhalapo kwanu kungaike pangozi chisamaliro.

Ngakhale ngati khoti lingatsutse kuti ndinu wovutika, mungadzasinthe nthaŵi imene zinthu zingasinthe.

Mmene Mungalankhulire ndi Bwalo Lamilandu (Gaŵirani Panjira)

Kuitana kwanu kwa ajuli kuli chikalata cha lamulo, kunyalanyaza icho . kapena kusasonyeza mavuto aakulu. Tsatirani lamulo limeneli kuti musunge kaimidwe kabwino ndi khoti.

  1. Kuŵerenga maidi onse. Imaphatikizapo chidziŵitso cha khoti, nambala yanu ya jaji, ndi malangizo a tchuwe pa Intaneti kapena pafoni. Imandandandalikanso zifukwa zovomerezeka ndi masiku oikidwiratu.
  2. Gwiritsirani ntchito njira yoikidwiratu ya khotilo. Makhoti ambiri tsopano ali ndi webusaiti kapena malo kumene mumapereka mapempho omvera kapena opatula. Tsatirani malangizowo molondola. Ngati muyenera kulemba kalata, iperekeni kwa Jury Commissioner kapena Clerk wa khoti.
  3. project zonse zofunikira. Musatumize zolembedwa zoyambirira; tumizani mafotokopi. Sungani makope a zolemba zanu. Ngati madansiwo akunena kuti “palibe zolembedwa zofunikira” kaamba ka gulu, musaposepo chidule.
  4. Khalani wowona ndi wolunjika. Mawu a Vague monga “Ndili wotanganitsidwa kwambiri” samapambana. Mmalomwake:“ Ndine kholo limodzi lopanda zosankha za kusamala mwana, ndipo sukulu ya mwana wanga simapereka chithandizo pambuyo pa chisamaliro. Ndikhoza kutumikira m'nyengo ya kupuma kwa nyengo yachisanu. Chonde ndiziiperekereni mu June.
  5. Masiku a m'nyengo. Makhoti ambiri amafuna yankho la masiku asanu ndi aŵiri deti la utumiki wanu lisanafike. Mapempho a mphindi zomalizira (tsiku lapitalo) kaŵirikaŵiri amakanidwa.
  6. Tsatirani. Ngati simulandira chitsimikiziro cha deval kapena kuvomereza, imbirani ofesi ya oweruza. Khumizani foni: deti, nthaŵi, ndi dzina la munthu amene munalankhula naye.

Zimene Zimachitika Ngati Munyalanyaza Mapempho a Chikalata

Makhoti ali ndi mphamvu:

  • Limbani kuti “kulephera kuoneka”
  • Ndalama za Impose (kaŵirikaŵiri $100-$1,000, kudalira pa chigawo cha dzikolo)
  • Musanyoze khoti, limene lingatenge chilango cha m’ndende (monga kwenikweni chikhale masiku asanu kuti muweruzidwe mlandu woyamba)
  • Muwonjezere nthaŵi yanu yaujuli — kutanthauza kuti mungaitanidwenso nthaŵi yomweyo

Ngati munaphonya kale chibwenzi chanu, funsani mwamsanga zinthu zimene zachitika ndipo funsani ngati mungaikidwenso chilango m’malo mopereka chilango.

Mikhalidwe Yapadera: Khoti la Boma, Grand Jury v.

Njira zanu zimadalira pa mbali ina pa zimene khoti linakuitanani. Utumiki wa oweruza a Federal umagwira ntchito pansi pa Jury Development and Service Act (28 U.S. Antarctica 1861-1869). Malamulowo ngofanana m'dziko lonselo, koma khoti lililonse lachigawo limatsogolera njira yakeyake. Makhoti a boma amasiyana kwambiri: California kaŵirikaŵiri imalola ophunzira ndi osamalira kuyembekezera kuchitidwa ndi opereka chithandizo chamankhwala, pamene Florida imafuna kuti madokotala apereke tsatanetsatane wa zikhululukiro zamankhwala.

Utumiki waujuli ngwaukulu wosiyana ndi utumiki wa oweruza. Makomiti aakulu a juli amakumana kwa milungu kapena miyezi kuti amve umboni ndi kusankha kaya ngati muitanidwa ku juli yaikulu, chosankha chanu cha kuimirira chingakhale chochepa chifukwa gululo liyenera kukhala losasintha kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Maboma ena amalola kuti nthaŵi yachiŵiri ikhale yofanana; ina ikufuna kuti mupeze woloŵa mmalo (pa).

Ngati muli ndi mkangano wachikhalire (monga ngati maphunziro anthaŵi zonse kapena kulemala), mukhoza kusamuka m’gulu lalikulu la ajuli ndi kukakhala m’gulu la oweruza, kapena kuweruza.

Mmene Mungalembe Lembera Lothandiza Kwambiri

Ngakhale kuti nthawi ino anthu afika poti amafunika kulemba kalata kuti aone ngati ndi zovuta kapena kuti achotsedwe.

  1. "Kuyambira [1]: Dzina lanu lonse, keyala, nambala ya foni, ndi nambala (kuchokera ku ma fream).
  2. Dati ndi keyala ya khoti : Dzina la khoti, Clerk of Court, londandalitsidwa pa mafomu.
  3. Kupereka [[FLT:]: “Wolamulira Wokondedwa” kapena“ Kwa Woweruza Wolemekezeka [Dzina]”.
  4. Body [FLT :
    • State kuti mukulabadira kuitanira kwa juli kaamba ka deti lapadera.
    • Auzeni momvekera bwino pempho lanu: Kubweza ngongole, kusachitapo kanthu, kapena kuchotsedwa m’mavuto.
    • Fotokozani zifukwa zanu m’mawu awiri kapena atatu achidule.
    • Ngati mukupempha deti lochedwa, lingalirani tsiku latsopano pamene mudzakhalapo.
    • Tchulani chikalata chilichonse chimene mukuphatikiza (kalata ya dokotala, kalata ya bwana).
  5. Kutchula [1]: “Zikomo kaamba ka kulingalira kwanu. Mowona mtima, , kutsatiridwa ndi sigineji yanu ndi dzina lanu losindikizidwa.

Woweruza kapena kalaliki angawerenge makalata ambiri tsiku lililonse.

Mabuku Ena Omwe Angatithandize Kupeza Malangizo Ena

Kuti mukhale ndi ulonje, chidziŵitso chogwirizana ndi ulamuliro wanu, funsani zinthu za boma izi:

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kaŵirikaŵiri

Kodi ndingathamangitsidwe ntchito yaujuli?

Maboma ambiri amaletsa olemba ntchito kupha kapena kubwezera antchito awo ku ntchito yaujuli. Maboma ena amateteza antchito anthaŵi zonse okha; ena amateteza antchito anthaŵi yochepa. Ngati abwana anu akuwopseza kuti atha, lankhulani ndi ofesi ya khoti nthaŵi yomweyo.

Bwanji ngati ndili ndi thanzi lamaganizo limene limapangitsa utumiki wa oweruza kukhala wovuta?

Kuda nkhawa, PTSD, kapena kuvutika maganizo kwambiri moti kungachititse kuti munthu asamathe kumvetsera kapena kusokonezeka maganizo, kungakhale chifukwa chomveka chokhalira ndi vutoli.

Kodi pali njira yopeŵera utumiki waujuli kotheratu?

Sipakhala kuchotsedwa kwachikhalire, kwa anthu onse. Khoti limayembekezera kuti aliyense azitumikira kamodzi kokha. Ngati mupitirizabe kulandira maimelo chaka chilichonse, fufuzani ngati ulamuliro wanu ukukulolani kupempha kuti musamukiretu pa nthawi inayake pambuyo pa ntchito zina.

Uphungu Womaliza: Musanyalanyaze Machidulewo

Njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira ndi mayeso a oweruza amene simungathe kukwaniritsa ndiyo kuyankha mwamsanga ndi moona mtima. Makhoti amavomereza zopinga zovomerezeka "zimene zimachita nazo tsiku lililonse. Kusintha, kuchotsedwa, kapena kulephera kutuluka m'chochitika n’kwabwino kwambiri kuposa chilolezo cha benchi. Sungani kope la yankho lanu, makalata onse, ndipo ngati muli wokayikira, itanani ofesi ya ajuli ndi kufunsa. Khoti lililonse likufuna kupeŵa kuphulitsa kapena kutsetsa nzika za m'dziko zimene zili ndi chikhulupiriro chabwino.

Mwa kuchitapo kanthu moyenera, mumalemekeza ntchito yanu ya boma pamene mukuteteza thanzi lanu, zofunika za moyo, ndi mathayo a banja. Dongosolo limagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pamene mbali zonse ziŵirizo ndi zigawenga zikukhala zoonekeratu.