Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta Mwachibadwa

Kukhala kwanu kosalekeza kumatanthauza kuti mwasunga mkhalidwe wanu wachikhalire wa nzika popanda kupanga maulendo alionse amene anakhala kumaiko akunja kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposapo, omwe angathetse kupitirizabe kwa nyumba yanu. Kuchoka kwanthaŵi yaitali kuchokera ku dzikolo kungadzutse mafunso ponena za ngati mwasiya nyumba yanu, mwinamwake kukhazikitsanso koloko pa nthaŵi yanu yosatha. Ngati mwayenda maulendo okhalitsa pakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi chaka chimodzi, mungafunikire kupereka umboni wakuti simunasiye malo anu okhalamo U.S.

Kupezeka pa Zinthu Zakuthupi ku United States

Kuyesa Kukhala ndi Makhalidwe Abwino

Kusonyeza makhalidwe abwino ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kachitidwe ka kulinganiza zinthu. USCIS idzapendanso khalidwe lanu panthaŵi ya malamulo (kwachionekere zaka zisanu musanalembe, kapena zaka zitatu kuti okwatira a ku United States) aone ngati mwakhala ndi khalidwe labwino. Kupenda kumeneku sikumangotanthauza kukhala ndi mbiri yaupandu ndi kugwirizanitsa khalidwe lanu ndi kutsata malamulo a U.S.

Zinthu zimene zingayambukire moipa kupezedwa kwa makhalidwe abwino zimaphatikizapo zikhulupiliro zaupandu, kunama kwa akuluakulu a boma oloŵa m'dziko, kulephera kulipira chichirikizo cha ana olinganizidwa ndi khoti, kulephera kulemba msonkho, kunyenga kuti mupeze mapindu akuloŵa m’dziko, ndi kuledzera kwachizoloŵezi. Maupandu ena aakulu, monga ngati kupha kapena kuipitsirana kwa maupandu, angakulepheretseni kukhazikitsa makhalidwe abwino pa zolinga zachibadwa. Ngakhale maupandu aang'ono angadzutse mafunso ndipo angafunikire mafotokozedwe owonjezereka m’dongosolo la kufunsirako.

Kulankhula Chinenero Chachingelezi

Ofunsira ambiri achibadwa ayenera kusonyeza luso la kuŵerenga, kulemba, kulankhula, ndi kumvetsetsa Chingelezi. Chiyeneretso chimenechi chikusonyeza kufunika kwa kukhala wokhoza kukhala ndi phande mokwanira m’moyo wa nzika za America ndi kulankhula bwino m’chinenero chofala cha dzikolo.

Anthu a zaka 50 kapena kuposapo amene akhala ku United States kwa zaka zosachepera 20, kapena amene ali ndi zaka 55 kapena kupitirirapo ndipo akhala ku United States monga nzika zachikhalire kwa zaka zosachepera 15, angayesedwe ndi boma m’chinenero chawo. Kuwonjezera apo, anthu amene akhala akukhala ku United States kwa zaka 65 kapena kuposapo, angalandire chithandizo chapadera ndipo angaphunzire Baibulo losavuta la mayeso a boma.

Adziŵa Zimene Boma la United States Likudziwa Ndiponso Lili ndi Luntha

Ofuna kudziŵa ndi kumvetsetsa mbiri ya United States ndi boma, zimene kaŵirikaŵiri zimatchulidwa kukhala anthu a boma. Chifuniro chimenechi chimatsimikizira kuti nzika zatsopano zikhale ndi chidziŵitso choyambirira cha malamulo ndi mabungwe amene amapanga maziko a demokrase ya Amereka. Kuyesa kwa boma la Amereka, mbiri, malo, zizindikiro za malo, ndi maholide.

Pa nthawi imene akufunsa mafunso achilengedwe, mkulu wa asilikali a USCIS adzafunsa mafunso okwana 10 kuchokera ku mafunso 100 amene anthu a m’dzikolo angawafunse. Kuti muthe, muyenera kuyankha bwino mafunso 6. Mafunsowa akukhudza nkhani monga malamulo a boma, ufulu wa nzika, ufulu wa nzika, zochitika zofunika kwambiri, ndiponso anthu ofunika kwambiri m’mbiri ya ku America. Zinthu zophunzirira komanso mafunso onse otheka amapezeka kuchokera ku USCIS kuti akonzekere.

Kumamatira ku Malamulo Alamulo

Ofuna kuvomereza ayenera kusonyeza kugwirizana ndi malamulo ndi malingaliro a Malamulo a U.S. ndi kukhala ofunitsitsa kupanga lumbiro la kukhulupirika ku United States. Izi zikutanthauza kuchirikiza Malamulo ndi mtundu wa boma limene akhazikitsa. Mkati mwa njira ya kulenga, mudzafunsidwa mafunso ponena za kufunitsitsa kwanu kuchirikiza ndi kutetezera Malamulo ndi malamulo a United States, ndipo muyenera kukhala wokonzekera kutenga Chikalata cha Allegiance pa mwambo wanu wachibadwa.

Zofunika Zosankha za Kulembetsa Utumiki

Ofunsira amuna omwe anakhala ku United States m’malo alionse (kusiyapo ngati olembetsa mwalamulo pakati pa zaka 18 ndi 26) ayenera kukhala atalembetsa ndi Service System Yosankha Utumiki, pokhapo ngati sanalembetse. Kulephera kulembetsa pamene pakufunika kungakhale chipilala cha kukhazikitsa makhalidwe abwino a chibadwa. Ngati simunafunikira kulembetsa ndipo munafunikira kuchita motero, mungafunikire kupereka mafotokozedwe ndi mapepala onena za kulephera kwanu kulembetsa, ngakhale kuti zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti kufunsira kwanu kudzakhala koletsedwa.

Njira Zochitira Kachitidwe Kotsatira Molongosoka

Kumvetsa zimene muyenera kuchita pa chinthu chilichonse kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera bwino ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira imeneyi. Zimenezi zimatenga miyezi 8 mpaka 12 kuchokera pa mwambo wolumbirawo.

Kukonzekera ndi Kugonjera

Kusintha kwachibadwa kumayamba mwalamulo pamene mupereka Fm N-400, Application for Naturation, ku U.S. Thupi ndi Service Office . Kapangidwe kochuluka kameneka kamafunikira chidziŵitso chatsatanetsatane ponena za chiyambi chanu, mbiri ya kukhala kwanu, ntchito, banja, ulendo kunja kwa United States, ndi makhalidwe abwino. Malo ake ali ndi mbali zambiri zophatikiza chidziŵitso cha moyo, mfundo zoyenerera, mafunso okhudza khalidwe lanu ndi mbiri yanu yaupandu, ndi mafunso okhudza kufunitsitsa kwanu kutengera Oath of Allegiance.

Kulondola Fm N-400 molondola ndi mosamalitsa nkofunika kwambiri kupeŵa kuchedwa kapena kupempha kaamba ka umboni wowonjezereka. Muyenera kupereka maadiresi athunthu a kulikonse kumene munakhala mkati mwa zaka zisanu zapitazo, mbiri ya ntchito ya nyengo imodzimodziyo, ndi chidziŵitso chatsatanetsatane chonena za maulendo onse kunja kwa United States otenga maola 24 kapena kuposapo. Kusintha kulikonse kapena kuchotsa kungakweza mbendera zofiira ndi kutsogolera ku kusanthula kapena kuchedwetsa kowonjezereka m'kulinganiza kwa kufunsira kwanu.

Ofunsira ambiri tsopano amalemba pa Intaneti Form N-400 kudzera pa webusaiti ya USCIS, imene imapereka mapindu ambiri kuphatikizapo kukhoza kwanu kupulumutsa kupita patsogolo, kulandira chidziŵitso cha malo anu, ndi kuyankha mapempho a umboni wa magetsi. Komabe, mapepala adakalipo kwa awo amene amafuna kapena ofuna kulemba makalata. Malipiro amakono amaphatikizapo zonse ziŵiri ndalama zofunsira ndi zolipirira, ngakhale kuti ndalama zolipirira ndi zochepetsera ndalama zilipo kaamba ka ofunikira kugula ndalama zina.

M’buku Lothandiza Lofunika

Pamodzi ndi Fim N-400, muyenera kutumiza mapepala osiyanasiyana ochirikiza kutsimikizira kuti ndinu woyenerera ndi chidziŵitso choperekedwa m'kugwiritsira ntchito kwanu. Mapepala ofunidwa kwenikweni amaphatikizapo kope la khadi lanu lachikhalire la nzika (khadi la green) losonyeza ponse paŵiri kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, ndi zithunzi za sitayelo ya pasipoti ziŵiri zokumana ndi mafotokozedwe a USCIS. Kudalira pa mikhalidwe yanu iliyonse, mungafunikirenso kupereka mapepala owonjezereka.

Ngati mukugwira ntchito yozikidwa pa ukwati kwa nzika ya United States, muyenera kupereka umboni wa kukhala nzika kwa mnzanu, umboni wakuti mwakhala mukukhala pamodzi muukwati, ndi zikalata za kutha kwa maukwati ena akale. Ngati munagwidwapo kapena kuimbidwa mlandu, muyenera kupereka makope ovomerezeka a zolembedwa zonse za kumangidwa, malamulo a khoti, ndi zikalata zoweruza, ngakhale ngati milanduyo inatha kapena kumaliza programu yotsendereza.

Mapepala ena ofunikira kwambiri ali ndi umboni wa kusintha kwa dzina lanu lalamulo ngati dzina lanu lamakono likusiyana ndi dzina pa khadi lanu lobiriŵira, zikalata za nthaŵi iliyonse imene mukhala kunja kwa United States kusungitsa malo okhala opitirizabe, ndi umboni wa kugwirizana ndi zofunikira za ana ngati zitakhala zothekera. Kusonkhanitsa mapepalawa poyamba m'zochitika kungapeŵetse kuchedwa pamene nthaŵi ifika yolemba ndandanda yanu ya kufunsira.

Kusankha Njira Zoyendera

USCIS italandira chilolezo chanu, mudzalandira ndandanda ya kulinganiza kwa biomics pa kampani yakwanu ya Psystem Support Center (ASC). Pa nthawi yoika anthu ku USCIS, idzatenga zida za manja anu, chithunzi, ndi kusaina kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi zoona ndiponso kuti muone ngati muli ndi zolinga. Mapangano a zamoyo achitika patangopita milungu yochepa kapena miyezi yochepa atatha kukonza fomu yanu.

N’kofunika kwambiri kuti mukakhale pa nthawi imene mumasankha mapulogalamu a sayansi, chifukwa chakuti simungathe kukana ntchito yanu. Ngati simungathe kufika pa nthawi imene munagwirizana chifukwa cha ngozi kapena chifukwa cha zochitika zosapeŵeka, muyenera kufunsa USCIS mwamsanga kuti mupereke malangizo. Maselo a sayansi osonkhanitsidwa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zinthu zonse zokhudza malo a kumbuyo a FBI ndi malamulo ena kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukhale ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Kucheza ndi Anthu Chifukwa cha Chilengedwe

Kufunsa kwachibadwa ndi limodzi la masitepe ofunika kwambiri m'kufunsirako. Mkati mwa kufunsaku, ofesala wa USCIS adzapendanso njira yanu yofunsira ndi kufunsira kwa mu ubongo wa N-400, kufunsa mafunso ponena za chiyambi chanu ndi kuyenerera, kutsogolera mayeso a Angelezi ndi a boma, ndi kupanga chigamulo choyambirira ponena za kufunsira kwanu. Kufunsako kumakhala kwa mphindi 20 ndi 40, ngakhale kuti kumakhala kotali ngati pali mavuto kapena kudera nkhaŵa ndi kufunsira kwanu.

Mudzalandira ndandanda ya mapepala ofunsira kwa inu milungu ingapo pasadakhale, kukupatsani nthaŵi yakukonzekera. Chikalatachi chidzatchula deti, nthaŵi, ndi malo amene mukafunsira, komanso mpambo wa zikalata zimene muyenera kubweretsa. Zitsanzo zimenezi zimaphatikizapo khadi lanu lachikhalire, khadi lodziŵira kapena laisensi ya boma, pasipoti yanu, ndi mapepala alionse onena za mbiri yanu ya ukwati kapena mbiri ya upandu.

Mkati mwa kufunsa, mkulu wa USCIS adzakulumbirani ndi kukupemphani kutsimikizira chidziŵitso choperekedwa m'kugwiritsira ntchito kwanu. Ofesalayo adzadutsa pa fomu yanu ya N - 400 pa mzera, akumakufunsani kutsimikizira kapena kumasulira chidziŵitso ndi kulongosola nkhani iliyonse imene ingakhale itabuka. Imeneyinso ndi nthaŵi imene mudzatenga mayeso a Angelezi ndi a boma. Kuyesa kwa Chingelezi kuli ndi mbali zitatu: kulankhula, kuŵerenga, ndi kulemba. Kulankhula kwanu kudzayesedwa mwa kukambitsirana ndi wapolisiyo panthaŵi ya kufunsako. Mudzapemphedwa kuŵerenga chigawo chimodzi cholondola kuŵerenga, ndi kulemba chimodzi cha ziganizo zitatu zosonyeza bwino luso la kulemba.

Ngati mutalephera kuyesa anthu a m’dziko lanu pofunsa mafunso, wapolisiyo adzakufunsani mafunso okwana 10 kuchokera pa mafunso 100 otheka, ndipo mukhoza kuyankha bwinobwino mwina asanu ndi mmodzi. Ngati mutalephera kuyesa Angelezi kapena a boma pofunsa mafunso, mudzapatsidwanso mpata wina woti mutenge mbali yolephera ya mayesowo pa masiku 60 mpaka 90. Ngati mutalephera kuyesanso, mungalephere kufunsirako, ngakhale kuti mungatulukire mwa kutumiza kabuku katsopano ka Plogalamu N-400 ndi kulipiranso ndalama.

Chosankha pa Kugwiritsira Ntchito Kwanu

Pamapeto a kufunsa kwanu, mkulu wa USCIS adzakupatsani chosankha cholembedwa pa kufunsira kwanu. Pali zotsatira zitatu zothekera: kuloledwa, kupitirizabe, kapena kukanidwa. Ngati fomu yanu yaperekedwa, mulandira Mafomu N-652 yosonyeza kuti mapempho anu avomerezedwa, ndipo mudzakhala ndi makonzedwe a mwambo wachilengedwe kumene mudzatenga Oath of Allegiance ndi kulandira Tractification yanu ya Naturation.

Ngati mupitiriza kufunsira, kumatanthauza kuti wapolisiyo afunikira nthaŵi yowonjezereka kuti apende nkhaniyo kapena afune zolembedwa zina asanapange chosankha chomaliza. Mukhoza kulandira pempho la umboni (RFE) kupempha kuti mupereke zikalata kapena chidziŵitso chowonjezereka. Nkofunika kwambiri kuyankha mwamsanga ndi kotheratu ku RFE iliyonse, kuti kulephera kutero kungachititse kukana pepala lanu.

Ngati mukana kufunsira kwanu, mulandira chidziŵitso cholembedwa chofotokoza zifukwa zokana. M’zochitika zambiri, muli ndi kuyenera kwa kufunsira chigamulo kapena kupempha kuperekedwa kwa mlandu kwa ofisala wa kusamuka. Chidziŵitsochi chidzaphatikizapo chidziŵitso chonena za kuyenera kwanu kwa apilo ndi nthaŵi yoperekera apilo. Kapena, mungasankhe kuyankha nkhani zimene zinatsogolera ku kukana ndi kututa mwa kutumiza Form N-400.

Chida Chochititsa Chidwi

Sitepe lomaliza la ntchito yopanga ndilo kupezeka pa mwambo wa kukonza malo kumene mupita ku United States. Mwambo umenewu ndi mapeto a ulendo wanu wa unzika ndipo umasonyeza kusintha kwanu kwalamulo kuchoka kwachikhalire ku U.S. Madzoma achilengedwe angachitidwe ndi USCIS kapena makhoti a boma, ndipo amayambira pa misonkhano ing'onoing'ono, yachinsinsi kupita ku mapwando aakulu ndi mazana ambiri a nzika zatsopano.

Pamwambowu, mudzapemphedwa kubwezera khadi lanu lachikhalire la nzika, popeza simudzafunikiranso kukhala nzika. Mudzatenganso Chikalata cha Alategiance, chimene mulumbira kuchirikiza ndi kutetezera Malamulo ndi malamulo a United States, kukana kukhulupirika ku dziko lachilendo lirilonse, ndi kunyamula zida kapena kuchita utumiki wankhondo wa ku Zambia pamene mufuna ndi lamulo. Mukapanga lumbiro, mudzalandira Chikalata chanu cha Kupanga ndi Kuchirikiza Chilengedwe, chimene chimakhala chitsimikiziro chalamulo cha unziri wanu wa U.S.

Nkofunika kupenda Tsata yanu ya Kubadwa mwamsanga mutailandira kutsimikizira kuti chidziŵitso chonse ncholondola. Ngati mwaona zolakwa, muyenera kuwadziŵitsa antchito a USCIS paphwandolo kapena kutumiza USCIS mwamsanga monga momwe kungathekere kufunsira chiwongolero. Chikalata chanu cha Kubadwa ndicho chofunika kwambiri chimene mudzafunikira kaamba ka zifuno zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kufunsira paspoti, chotero chiyenera kusungidwa pamalo otetezereka.

Mavuto Amene Anthu Ambiri Amakumana Nawo Ndiponso Zimene Angachite

Ngakhale kuti mafomu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe amachitika mosavuta, anthu amene amafunsira zinthuzo amakumana ndi mavuto amene angachedwe kapena kuvuta.

Mapulogalamu Osatha Kapena Osalondola

Chimodzi cha zifukwa zofala kwambiri zochedwetsera kukonza njira zachilengedwe nchosakwanira kapena chosalondola pa Form N-400. Kusoweka chidziŵitso, masiku osagwirizana, kapena kulephera kuyankha mafunso onse ofunikira kungatulukemo kupempha umboni kapena ngakhale kukana kope lanu. Kupeŵa kopeli, pendani mosamalitsa malangizowo ndi kutsimikizira kuti mwayankha mafunso onse ndi molondola.

Perekani chisamaliro chapadera ku zigawo zofunikira chidziŵitso chatsatanetsatane chonena za mbiri yanu yakukhala, ntchito, ndi kuyenda kunja kwa United States. Gwiritsirani ntchito masamba owonjezereka ngati kuli kofunika kupereka chidziŵitso chokwanira, ndi kutumiza madeti onse ndi maadiresi onse kaamba ka kulondola. Ngati simukudziŵa bwino mmene mungayankhire funso lina, lingalirani kwa loya wa anthu oloŵa m’dziko kapena woimira anthu otchuka mmalo mwa kufunsira kapena kusiya funsolo lisanalembedwepo kanthu.

Kuchedwa kwa Kuchokera Kumbuyo

Kufufuza malo okhala ndi malo ozungulira kuli mbali yofunikira ya njira yopangira zinthu zachilengedwe, ndipo nthaŵi zina kupima kumeneku kungatenge nthaŵi yaitali kuposa mmene kunkayembekezeredwera, makamaka ngati muli ndi dzina lofala, kwakhala m’maiko ambiri, kapena kuli ndi nkhani zilizonse za m’mbuyo mwanu zimene zimafuna kufufuza kowonjezereka. Pamene kuli kwakuti macheke ambiri a m’malo ozungulira amamalizidwa mkati mwa miyezi yoŵerengeka, ena angatenge chaka kapena kuposapo.

Ngati mlandu wanu wakhala ukuyembekezera kwa nthaŵi yaitali kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa kuyang'anira malo, mukhoza kulembetsa mlandu wa mandamus m'khoti la boma kukakamiza USCIS kupanga chigamulo pa kufunsira kwanu. Komabe, ichi chiyenera kulingaliridwa mofala kokha pambuyo pa kuyembekezera mlandu wanu kwa nthaŵi zambiri kuposa nthaŵi zanthaŵi zonse ndi pambuyo popanga kufunsa ndi USCIS ponena za mkhalidwe wa mlandu wanu.

Nkhani Zokhalako Nthaŵi Zonse Kapena Kukhalapo Kwake

Ngati mwayenda ulendo wina wopita ku United States kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposa pamenepo, mungafunikire kupereka umboni wakuti simunasiye kukhala kwanu ku United States panthaŵi imeneyo. Umboni wovomerezeka ungaphatikizepo kukhala ndi nyumba yokhala ku United States, kusamalira banja ku United States, kusunga ntchito, kapena kukonza msonkho wa U.S.

Kuti mupeŵe nkhani zofunikira kupezeka, sungani zolembedwa zatsatanetsatane za maulendo onse kunja kwa United States, kuphatikizapo masiku enieni a kuchoka ndi kubwerera. Ngati mukufika pa zofunika zochepa za kukhalapo kwa thupi, lingalirani kuchedwa kufunsira kwanu kufikira mutakhala ndi chopinga chabwino kuposa choŵerengetsera choŵerengetsera choŵerengetsera.

Kuda Nkhaŵa m’mbiri ya Apandu

Mbiri ya upandu iriyonse, ngakhale milandu yaing’ono, ingachititse kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu kwachibadwa. Maupandu ena, monga ngati kuwonjezera maupandu, maupandu ophatikizapo kuphwanya malamulo a makhalidwe abwino, kapena kuswa malamulo olamuliridwa ndi zinthu, angakulepheretseni kukhazikitsa makhalidwe abwino ndipo angakuchititseni kukhala wosayenerera kutengera chibadwa. Ngakhale ngati kulakwa kwanu sikungayambitse chiletso chenicheni cha kubadwa, kungafunikirebe mapepala owonjezereka ndi mafotokozedwe.

Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya upandu, kuli kofunika kupeza makope ovomerezedwa a zolembedwa zonse za kumangidwa, zigamulo za khoti, kuweruza zikalata, ndi umboni wa kumaliza kwa zigamulo zilizonse, kuyesedwa, kapena kuchotsedwa. Muyenera kuvumbula kumangidwa ndi mawu onse, ngakhale ngati zinenezozo zinachotsedwa, munapezedwa wopanda liwongo, kapena zolembedwazo zinachotsedwa kapena kusindikizidwa. Kulephera kuvumbula mbiri ya upandu kungalingaliridwe kukhala chinyengo ndipo kungatulukire kukana kufunsira kwanu kapena ngakhale kuchotsako milandu yanu.

Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya upandu imene ingayambukire kufunsira kwanu kwachibadwa, kuli koyenera kwambiri kufunsa loya wa kusamukirako musanalembetse fomu yanu. Loya angapende mbiri yanu ya upandu, kukulangizani mmene ungayambukire kudzimva kwanu, ndi kukuthandizani kukonzekera mapepala ofunikira ndi mafotokozedwe kukambitsirana ndi nkhaŵa zirizonse.

Nkhani Zokhudza Msonkho

Kulephera kukonza mafaelo ofuna kubwezera msonkho kapena kulipira misonkho yofunikira kungasokoneze kukhoza kwanu kukhazikitsa makhalidwe abwino kaamba ka zifuno zachibadwa. USCIS ingapemphe makope a kubwezedwa kwanu kwa misonkho kwa zaka zisanu zapitazo (kapena zaka zitatu ngati mugwiritsira ntchito zozikidwa pa ukwati kwa nzika ya U.S.) kutsimikizira kuti mwatsatira mathayo anu a msonkho. Ngati mwalephera kukonza mafaelo ofunikira kubwezera, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wa msonkho kubwezera ku mabwinya onse opululidwa.

Ngati muli ndi ngongole ya misonkho, muyenera kupanga makonzedwe akuilipira kapena kupanga makonzedwe a kulipirira ndi IRS. pamene kuli kwakuti misonkho yokhala ndi liwongo siikulolezani kulinganizani mwachibadwa, kulephera dala kukonzanso kapena kulipira misonkho kungaonedwe kukhala umboni wa kusoŵeka kwa makhalidwe abwino. Kufunitsitsa kusamalira nkhani za msonkho musanafunsire kaamba ka kulinganiza kwachibadwa kungathandize kupeŵa mavuto mkati mwa njira yofunsira.

Kulephera Kuyesa Angelezi Kapena Mapiki

Ofunsira ambiri amada nkhaŵa kuti adzapereka mayeso a Angelezi ndi a boma, makamaka ngati ali ndi luso lochepa la Chingelezi kapena ngati akhala akuphunzira kwa zaka zambiri. Nkhani yabwino n’njakuti mayesowo anapangidwa kuti apeze chidziŵitso choyambirira ndi luso la chinenero, ndipo ndi maluso oyenera, ofunsira ambiri amakhoza kupitirira. USCIS imapereka zophunzirira zaulere, kuphatikizapo mpambo wathunthu wa mafunso ndi mayankho othekera 100 a nzika ndi mamembala, limodzinso ndi mpambo wa mawu kaamba ka kuŵerenga ndi kulemba Chingelezi.

Kuti mukonzekere bwino mayeso, yambani kuphunzira musanafunse mafunso. Muziwerenga ndi kulemba ziganizo zosavuta za Chingelezi, ndipo muziyesetsa kuyankha mafunso a anthu mpaka mutawayankha mwachidaliro. Mabungwe ambiri a anthu, malaibulale, ndi malo a maphunziro akuluakulu amapereka makalasi aulere amene angakuthandizeni kukonza zinthu.

Kumbukirani kuti ngati mutalephera kuyesa pa nthawi yoyamba imene munafunsidwa, mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu imene inalephera pa masiku 60 mpaka 90.

Kusamalira Mwapadera ndi Kucheza ndi Anthu

USCIS wazindikira kuti ofunsira ena angakumane ndi mavuto apadera pokwaniritsa zofunika zachibadwa chifukwa cha msinkhu, kupunduka, kapena mikhalidwe ina.

Malo Okhala Osatheka

Anthu amene ali ndi vuto lakuthupi kapena lolemala kapena matenda a maganizo angapemphe malo ogona kuti awathandize kukhala ndi mbali m'njira yachibadwa. Nyumba zimene zilipo zingaphatikizepo omasulira chinenero cha manja, nthaŵi yaitali yowayesa, kuwafunsa mafunso ocheza nawo, kapena kukonzanso zinthu zina kuti aone ngati mukufuna malo ogona. Kuti mupemphe kokhala, muyenera kuyang'ana bokosi loyenera pa Form N-400 ndi kupereka mapepala a ulema wanu kwa dokotala kapena dokotala wa zamaganizo.

Nthaŵi zina, ofunsira opunduka kwambiri omwe amawalepheretsa kuphunzira kapena kusonyeza chidziŵitso cha Chingelezi kapena anthu a m’dzikolo angayenerere kukhala osiyana ndi zofunika zimenezi. Kupempha kosiyana, muyenera kutumiza Forn N-648, Medical Creaty for Disability Escrecters , yomalizidwa ndi dokotala kapena dokotala wa zamaganizo wovomerezedwa ndi laibulale. Mpangidwewu uyenera kulongosola mkhalidwe wa kupunduka kwanu ndi mmene kumakulepheretsani kukwaniritsa ziyenerezo za Chingelezi kapena zifuno za boma.

Kupanga Nkhondo Zachilengedwe

Ziŵalo za magulu ankhondo a United States ndi asilikali ena omenya nkhondo angakhale oyenerera kaamba ka kulinganiza kwa chilengedwe ndi zofunika zochepetsedwa kapena zochotsedwa. Ziŵalo zamakono za gulu lankhondo zingakhale zoyenerera kulinganiza malo okhala achibadwa popanda kukwaniritsa zofunika zanthaŵi zonse za kukhalapo kwa thupi, ndipo malipiro a kufunsira amachotsedwa kwa asilikali. Kuwonjezerapo, ziŵalo za asilikali a ku United States zingayenerere kukonza ndi kukonzanso zofunika.

Makonzedwe achilengedwe ankhondo amazindikira utumiki ndi nsembe za awo amene akutumikira m’magulu ankhondo a United States ndipo amafunitsitsa kuwathandiza kuti akhale nzika. Ngati muli woloŵa kapena amene kale anali m’gulu lankhondo, muyenera kufufuza ngati mukuyenerera kaamba ka makonzedwe apadera ameneŵa, popeza kuti angapereke njira yachibadwa.

Kudzipatsa Chizoloŵezi cha Kubadwa kwa Ana

Pansi pa lamulo la malamulo la child Cintutizeshiship, mwana amakhala nzika ya United States ngati kholo limodzi limakhala ndi mwana wa zaka zosapitirira 18, ndipo mwana amakhala wololedwa kukhala ndi makolo ake ku United States.

Ana amene amalandira unzika salandira pepala la Chikalata cha Kubadwa. Makolo ayenera kufunsira Chikalata cha Ufulu wa Dziko kugwiritsa ntchito Mafomu N-600 ngati akufuna mapepala alamulo a malo aunzika a mwana wawo. Kapena, angalembe paspoti ya ku United States ya mwana, imene imakhala ngati unzika.

Kusamalira Ndalama ndi Aseke

Kumvetsetsa ndalama zoloŵetsedwamo ndi kupezeka kwa olipira ndalama kapena zochepetsera ndalama kungathandize kupangitsa njirayo kukhala yosavuta kwa anthu oyenerera mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe yawo ya zachuma.

Masheya a mafomu a Fm N-400 amaphatikizapo zonse ziŵiri malipiro ofunsira ndi ndalama zothandizira ntchito za biomitics. Ndalama zimenezi zimasintha, choncho ofunsira ayenera kuyang'ana ndandanda ya ndalama ya pawebusaiti ya USCIS asanalembe. Ndalama zingaperekedwe mwa kuyang'ana, kutumiza ndalama, kapena khadi la ngongole, malinga ndi ngati mutsegula Intaneti kapena kutumiza makalata.

Ofunsira amene sangathe kulipira ndalama chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma angapemphe malipiro mwa kupempha Fee Waiver I-912, Pempho ya Fee Waiver, limodzi ndi pempho lawo lachibadwa. Kuyenerera kaamba ka kulipira ndalama, muyenera kuonetsa kuti tsopano mukulandira phindu la anthu lopimidwa, kuti ndalama zimene mumapeza panyumba yanu zili pa 100% ya Federal Umphaŵi Guideline, kapena kuti mukuvutika ndi ndalama zimene zikukulepheretsani kulipirirani.

Mwa njira ina, ofunsira amene ndalama zapanyumba ali pakati pa 150% ndi 200% ya Federal Poverty Guidelines angapemphe malipiro otsika. Kuchirikiza mapepala, monga ngati kubwezera msonkho, kulipira zotsalira, kapena chitsimikiziro cha kulandira mapindu a anthu onse, ayenera kuperekedwa ndi malipiro anu kapena pempho lochepetsedwa. Ngati pempho lanu la malipiro la kulipira kwa ndalamazo lakanidwa, mudzapatsidwa mwaŵi wa kulipirira ndalama zonse musanakanidwe kufunsira kwanu.

Atangobadwa: Ufulu ndi Udindo

Kuzindikira kuti zinthu zinasintha mutakhala nzika ya United States kungakuthandizeni kuti muzichita bwino zinthu zina ndiponso kuti muzichita bwino ntchito yanu.

Ufulu wa Nzika za ku United States

Monga nzika ya ku United States, muli ndi ufulu wofunika kwambiri umene anthu a m’dzikolo alibe. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuvota m’boma, m’boma, ndi m’masankho. Kusankha ndi ufulu wofunika kwambiri wa kukhala nzika ndipo kumakulolani kuchita nawo zinthu za demokalase ndipo mumakhala ndi mphamvu yosankha anthu amene akuimira inuyo ndi kusankha nkhani zofunika.

Nzika zirinso ndi kuyenera kwa kuthamangira ntchito yosankhidwa (kusiyapo Pulezidenti ndi Pulezidenti wa Unduna wa Malamulo, amene amafuna kukhala nzika zachibadwa), kutumikira pa mahule a juli, kulandira pasipoti ya U.S. ya ulendo wa maiko osiyanasiyana, ndi kupempha kuti ziŵalo za banja zisamukire ku United States ndi nthaŵi zoyembekezera zazifupi kuposa zimene zilipo kwa nzika zachikhalire. Ndiponso, nzika sizingathamangitsidwe ndi kukhala ndi chitetezo chokulirapo kuti zisataye malo awo.

Nzika zirinso zoyenerera ntchito zina za boma zimene zimafuna kukhala nzika, zingakhale zoyenerera kaamba ka ndalama za boma ndi maphunziro osakhala a anthu wamba, ndipo zingayendere momasuka m’United States popanda nkhaŵa za kusunga zofunika za kukhalamo kapena kusiya mkhalidwe wachikhalire wa nzika.

Udindo wa Nzika za ku United States

Nzika zonse zimayembekezeredwa kuchirikiza ndi kutetezera malamulo a malamulo a boma ndi United States, kukhala ndi phande m’dongosolo la demokrase mwa kukhala odziŵitsidwa ponena za nkhani ndi mavoti, kulemekeza zoyenera ndi zikhulupiriro za ena, ndi kupereka msonkho wa boma, ndi misonkho ya kumaloko mowona mtima ndi panthaŵi yake.

Nzika zachimuna za zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 26 ziyenera kulembetsa ku Komiti Yosankha Utumiki. Nzika zingapemphedwe kukatumikira pa majuli pamene ziitanidwa, ndipo nzika zonse zimayembekezeredwa kutetezera dziko ngati pabuka kusoŵa. Kuphatikiza pa mathayo alamulo ameneŵa, nzika zimalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi phande m’midzi yawo, kukhala zodziŵitsidwa za m'dziko, ndi kuthandiza ku ubwino wa onse mwa kugawiridwa ndi ntchito za boma ndi za m’chitaganya.

Kupeza Malo Odutsa A ku United States

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyambirira zimene nzika zatsopano zimachita pambuyo pa kupangidwa kwachilengedwe chakhala chikufunsira passopoti ya United States. Chikalata chanu cha Kudziwitsa Chilengedwe chimatumikira monga umboni wa kukhala nzika kwa paspoti. Mukhoza kufunsira paspoti iliyonse yolandiridwa, yomwe imaphatikizapo mapositi ofesi ambiri, malaibulale, ndi maofesi a boma. Kafunsi ya pasipoti ikufuna kuperekedwa kwa For DS-11, kupereka umboni wa kukhala nzika (kalata yanu yachibadwa), kupereka chilolezo, kutumiza chithunzi cha pa Pportose, ndi kulipira ndalama zoyenerera.

N’koyenera kupanga kope la pepala lanu la Satifiketi la Kubadwa kwa Munthu musanaipereke ndi fomu yanu yofunsira papasipoti, popeza kuti mufunikira kulitumiza kalata yoyambirira ndipo lidzabwezeredwa kwa inu papasipoti yanu. Mukalandira pasipoti yanu ya ku United States, muyenera kusunga pepala lanu la m’manja pamalo otetezeka, popeza kuti mungafunikire ilo kaamba ka zifuno zosiyanasiyana m’moyo wanu wonse.

Mfundo Zofunika Zothandiza Kuti Masamu Azigwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwino

Kutsatira mfundo zofunika zimenezi kungakuthandizeni kupewa zinthu zimene zingakulepheretseni kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira imeneyi.

Yambani Kukonzekera Mwamsanga

Yambani kusonkhanitsa zikalata zofunikira ndi chidziŵitso musanakonzekere kujambula khadi lanu lobiriwira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa mapepala a nyumba yanu ndi mbiri ya ntchito, kusonkhanitsanso misonkho, ndi kugula makope a mbiri iliyonse ya khoti ngati muli ndi mbiri ya upandu. Kuyambira mwamsanga kumakupatsani nthaŵi ya kuyankha nkhani zilizonse zimene zingabuke, monga ngati zolembedwa kapena zolakwika m’mabuku anu.

Muyeneranso kuyamba kuphunzira za anthu a ku England ndi a m’boma mwamsanga, ngakhale ngati mukuona kuti muli ndi chidaliro m’maluso anu. Kuphunzira nthaŵi zonse kwa miyezi ingapo kuli kothandiza kwambiri kuposa kupanikizana kwa milungu ingapo musanafunse mafunso.

Nkhani Zolembedwa Mosabisa

Mukhozanso kulemba mosamala madeti a maulendo onse amene mwapanga kunja kwa United States, kuphatikizapo masiku enieni amene munachoka ndi kubwerera, kumene munabwerera, ndiponso zolinga zanu.

Ngati musuntha mkati mwa ntchito yofunsira, dziŵitsani USCIS mwamsanga kugwiritsa ntchito AR-11 ndi kukonzanso adiresi yanu pa Intaneti mutaisunga pakompyuta. Kulephera kukhala ndi adiresi yanu yamakono kungachititse kuphonya mapepala a mapepala a maadiresi kapena mapangano, omwe angakuchititseni kukana fomu yanu.

Khalani Oona Mtima Ndiponso Olondola

Nthaŵi zonse perekani chidziŵitso chowona ndi cholondola pa kufunsira kwanu ndi pamene mukufunsa. Kunamizira akuluakulu a boma oloŵa m'dziko kapena kupereka chidziŵitso chonyenga kungatulukepo kukana kufunsira kwanu, kuphwanya lamulo, ndipo ngakhale kuthamangitsidwa. Ngati mupanga chophophonya pa fomu yanu, dziŵitsani USCIS mwamsanga monga momwe kungathekere kuwongolera. Ngati simukudziŵa bwino mmene mungayankhire funso, funani malangizo kwa loyankhuli woyenerera wa anthu oloŵa m’dziko mmalo mwa kupekeratu.

Kupanda chidziŵitso chonse chofunikira, ngakhale ngati muganiza kuti chingayambukire molakwa kugwiritsira ntchito kwanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwidwa konse ndi mawu, ngakhale ngati zinenezo zinachotsedwa kapena zolembedwa zinachotsedwa. USCIS idzapeza chidziŵitso chimenechi kupyolera m'machekesi a kumbuyo, ndipo kulephera kuchivumbula kudzawonedwa kukhala cholakwika kwambiri kuposa chochitika chenichenicho.

Achitepo Kanthu Mwamsanga ku Mapempho a USCIS

Ngati USCIS akutumizirani pempho la umboni kapena chidziŵitso chowonjezereka, labadirani mwamsanga ndi mwamsanga ndi nthaŵi yotchulidwa m'kalatayo. Chongani mapepala onse opemphedwa ndi kupereka mayankho omveka bwino ndi okwanira ku mafunso alionse. Ngati mufuna nthaŵi yowonjezereka yosonkhanitsa chidziŵitso chopemphedwacho, mungapemphe kuwonjezera, koma chitani tero malire oyambirirawo asanafike.

Kulephera kuyankha pempho la umboni pa nthaŵi yake kudzatulukapo kupanga chosankha pa kufunsira kwanu kozikidwa pa chidziŵitso chimene chiri kale m'faelo yanu, chimene chikatulukapo kukana. Nthaŵi zonse tumizani mayankho mwa njira yopereka umboni wa kutumiza, monga ngati makalata otsimikiziridwa ndi lisiti yobwezedwa, ndi kusunga makope a chirichonse chimene mumapereka.

Pangani Mapangano Onse

Ngati simungathe kufika pa mapangano okonzekera zinthu monga kukonzekera za kuchipatala chifukwa cha ngozi, funsani USCIS mwamsanga kuti mupemphe kuti mukonzenso. Pitani msanga pa nthawi yonse imene munapangana, zezani ndi zikalata zonse zofunika, ndipo valani bwino kuti mulemekeze ntchitoyo.

Pamene mukufunsa mafunso, khalani aulemu kwa mkulu wa asilikali a USCIS, yankhani mafunso momveka bwino ndi moona mtima, ndipo funsani kuti mumve bwino ngati simukumvetsetsa funso. Kumbukirani kuti wapolisiyo akupenda osati kuyamikira kwanu kokha komanso khalidwe lanu, zimene zingayambukire kupenda kwawo mkhalidwe wanu wabwino wa makhalidwe.

Talingalirani za Thandizo la Akatswiri

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito njira yodziŵira zinthu mwachipambano paokha, mikhalidwe ina ingafunikire kufunafuna chithandizo cha akatswiri kwa loya wodziŵa bwino za anthu oloŵa m’dziko kapena nthumwi yovomerezedwa. Izi zili bwino kwambiri makamaka ngati muli ndi mbiri ya upandu, mwakhala ndi nthaŵi yaitali kunja kwa United States, mwakhala mutaswa malamulo a kusamuka, kapena muli ndi zifukwa zina zovutitsa m’nkhani yanu.

Katswiri wa za kusamuka angapendenso mkhalidwe wanu, kukulangizani za nkhani zimene zingachitike, kukuthandizani kusonkhanitsa ndi kulinganiza zolembedwa zofunikira, ndi kukuimirani mkati mwa ntchito yofunsira. Ngati simungathe kupeza loya, funafunani mabungwe osapanga phindu limene limapereka mautumiki alamulo aulere kapena abizinesi oyenerera. Samalani ndi anthu osaloledwa kupereka uphungu walamulo, popeza angapereke chidziŵitso cholakwika chimene chingavulaze inu.

Kumvetsetsa Nthaŵi ndi Kulondola Malangizo Anu

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene anthu ambiri amada nazo nkhawa ndi kuti nthawi imene mukufuna kukonza itha liti. Nthawi zimene mumakonza zingasiyane kwambiri malinga ndi ofesi ya USCIS imene ikusamalira nkhani yanu, kuvuta kwa ntchito yanu, kuchuluka kwa ntchito yanu komanso kuchuluka kwa antchito. Kumvetsa nthawi zimene mukugwiritsa ntchito ndiponso mmene mungachitire kuti muchepetse nkhawa zanu panthawi imene mukudikira.

SCIS imafalitsa nthaŵi zoyerekezera za mtundu uliwonse ndi ofesi ya m’munda pa webusaiti yake, zimene zingakupatseni chidziŵitso chautali umene mungayembekezere kuyembekezera. Komabe, izi ndizo kuyerekezera, ndipo nthaŵi yeniyeni ingakhale yaifupi kapena yowonjezereka. Kaŵirikaŵiri, njira yonse ya kukonza zinthu kuchokera ku kulumbira ndi kulumbira imatenga pakati pa miyezi 8 ndi 12, ngakhale kuti nkhani zina zimatha mofulumira pamene zina zingatenge miyezi 18 kapena kuposapo.

Ngati mutalembanso nambala ya nambala yanu pa Intaneti, mungalembe kuti muione ngati ilidi yapadera pa Intaneti.

Ngati vuto lanu likutenga nthaŵi yaitali kuposa imene mukuyerekezeredwa kuti ndi nthaŵi yofalitsidwa ndi USCIS, mungapereke kufunsa mlandu pa webusaiti ya USCIS kapena mwa kuitana USCIS Confinity Center . Nthaŵi zina, kuchedwa kwakukulu kungapereke ku ofesi yanu yoimira bungwelo, imene ingafufuze ndi USCIS. Komabe, nkofunika kukhala woleza mtima ndi kuzindikira kuti kuchedwa kwina nkwachibadwa, makamaka kupima za m'mbuyo.

Malo Opangira Zinthu ndi Chichirikizo cha Zinthu Zachilengedwe

Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zipangizo zimenezi.

Webusaiti ya IUSCIS ndi magwero aakulu a chidziŵitso chonena za kulengedwa ndipo iyenera kukhala malo anu oyamba kaamba ka mafomu, malangizo, zophunzirira, ndi chitsogozo cha lamulo. Websiteyi imaphatikizapo ndandanda yonse ya mafunso 100 a anthu ndi mayankho, mpambo wa mawu a kuyesa Angelezi, ndi zitsogozo zozama za kukonza chilengedwe. Mukhozanso kupeza chidziŵitso cha ndalama zolipirira ndalama, nthaŵi zokonzera, ndi malo a ofesi pa webusaiti ya USCIS pa .